The membranous compartmentalization of a cell is common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. requires the presence of a cell wall. divides the cell into two equal-sized halves. allows different chemical conditions to be maintained in different parts of the cell. The membranous compartmentalization of a cell The membranous compartmentalization of a cellis common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. requires the presence of a cell wall. divides the cell into two equal-sized halves. allows different chemical conditions to be maintained in different parts of the cell..