The Matses tribe in South America is facing health and economic issues. They are experiencing diseases like malaria and hepatitis as their natural resources are exploited for money. The Peruvian government is unwilling to provide vaccines. To help the Matses, solutions proposed include sending vaccines, protesting companies exploiting resources, setting up medical camps, raising money for clean water, raising awareness through media, and gaining celebrity support. These actions could help the Matses survive health and economic threats.