The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction

Some
                        The Jesting Accountant
Philosophy
Porter:         How John Stewart’s use of satire “accounts” for
Accounting
Daston:
Impersonality
                    contradictions in network news media
Appendix

Works Cited
                                 Faris Chebib
Works Cited

                              Simon Fraser University


                               February 7, 2011
Some Concepts

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction

Some
                  1   Godwin’s Law: “As an online discussion grows longer,
Philosophy
Porter:
                      the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler
Accounting
Daston:
                      approaches 1.”
Impersonality

Appendix

Works Cited

Works Cited
Some Concepts

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction

Some
                  1   Godwin’s Law: “As an online discussion grows longer,
Philosophy
Porter:
                      the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler
Accounting
Daston:
                      approaches 1.”
Impersonality

Appendix
                  2   Satire: A genre in which short-comings and abuses are
Works Cited           held up to ridicule with the intent of shaming individuals.
Works Cited
Some Concepts

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction

Some
                  1   Godwin’s Law: “As an online discussion grows longer,
Philosophy
Porter:
                      the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler
Accounting
Daston:
                      approaches 1.”
Impersonality

Appendix
                  2   Satire: A genre in which short-comings and abuses are
Works Cited           held up to ridicule with the intent of shaming individuals.
Works Cited       3   Ad hominem:“an attempt to link the validity of a premise
                      to a characteristic or belief of the person advocating the
                      premise”
The US Media Landscape

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib
                    Fox News: Constantly use false terms of objectivity.
Introduction
                    Claim to be unbiased. Fox News also holds triple the
Some
Philosophy          market share of other network news organizations in the
Porter:
Accounting          US.
Daston:
Impersonality

Appendix

Works Cited

Works Cited
The US Media Landscape

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib
                    Fox News: Constantly use false terms of objectivity.
Introduction
                    Claim to be unbiased. Fox News also holds triple the
Some
Philosophy          market share of other network news organizations in the
Porter:
Accounting          US.
Daston:
Impersonality
                    The Daily Show: Never intended to be a serious news
Appendix
                    show, but after 11 years is one of the most important
Works Cited
                    voices in US politics.
Works Cited
                        In 2004, “21% of 18–34-year-olds regularly learned about
                        the 2004 presidential campaign from comedy programs.”
                        In the same poll, a nearly equal percent of respondents
                        reported getting their campaign information from other
                        network news sources (Feldman, 2007, p. 276).
Clip: Fox, John Stewart, and Nazis

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction

Some
Philosophy
Porter:
Accounting
Daston:
Impersonality   Why is Stewart such a popular news source?
Appendix        Let’s examine an incident from 3 weeks ago. . .
Works Cited

Works Cited
Clip Review

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction

Some
Philosophy
Porter:         Congressman Steve Cohen (D-TN) compared Republican
Accounting
Daston:
Impersonality
                rhetoric to Joesph Goebbels’s Nazi propaganda techniques.
Appendix        John Stewart rebuked the congressman for the comparison on
Works Cited     the previous night’s show. He examines the hypocrisy of Fox
Works Cited     News’ response – particular the response of Megyn Kelly.
The Jester

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib
                A quote from “Fools are Everywhere”:
Introduction
                    “The jester everywhere employed the same techniques
Some
Philosophy          to carry out this delicate role, and it would take an
Porter:
Accounting          obtuse king or emperor not to realize what he was
Daston:
Impersonality       driving at, since ‘other court functionaries cooked
Appendix
                    up the king’s facts for him before delivery; the
Works Cited
                    jester delivered them raw.’ An informal survey of
Works Cited
                    the man in the street has shown that most people will
                    pinpoint the jester’s right to speak his mind as one of
                    his salient characteristics” (Otto, 2001).

                Note that the jester takes on a role of historical reflection.
Tying Together Philosophy: Porter

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction        A key observation: John Stewart does not directly attack
Some                those he satirizes. Instead, he relies on his news staff to
Philosophy
Porter:
                    vigilantly watch and assemble documentation about the
Accounting
Daston:             individual being ridiculed.
Impersonality

Appendix

Works Cited

Works Cited
Tying Together Philosophy: Porter

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction        A key observation: John Stewart does not directly attack
Some                those he satirizes. Instead, he relies on his news staff to
Philosophy
Porter:
                    vigilantly watch and assemble documentation about the
Accounting
Daston:             individual being ridiculed.
Impersonality

Appendix            By keeping a constant watch on public individuals,
Works Cited         Stewart is in a way practising a form of accounting – video
Works Cited         documentation (in the name of satire) as opposed to
                    double-entry bookkeeping.
Tying Together Philosophy: Porter

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction        A key observation: John Stewart does not directly attack
Some                those he satirizes. Instead, he relies on his news staff to
Philosophy
Porter:
                    vigilantly watch and assemble documentation about the
Accounting
Daston:             individual being ridiculed.
Impersonality

Appendix            By keeping a constant watch on public individuals,
Works Cited         Stewart is in a way practising a form of accounting – video
Works Cited         documentation (in the name of satire) as opposed to
                    double-entry bookkeeping.
                    This form of accounting is a key part of Porter’s
                    conception of methods of objectivity (Porter, 1992).
Tying Together Philosophy: Daston

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib
                    “The values of aperspectival objectivity are
                    undeniably curious ones, and may well be of dubious
Introduction
                    merit. But moral values they undeniably
Some
Philosophy          are. . . ” (Daston, 1992, p. 121).
Porter:
Accounting
Daston:
Impersonality

Appendix

Works Cited

Works Cited
Tying Together Philosophy: Daston

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib
                    “The values of aperspectival objectivity are
                    undeniably curious ones, and may well be of dubious
Introduction
                    merit. But moral values they undeniably
Some
Philosophy          are. . . ” (Daston, 1992, p. 121).
Porter:
Accounting
Daston:
Impersonality
                    Stewart’s self-belittlement allows him to play the part of
Appendix
                    an observer. This builds trust with his audience.
Works Cited

Works Cited
Tying Together Philosophy: Daston

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib
                    “The values of aperspectival objectivity are
                    undeniably curious ones, and may well be of dubious
Introduction
                    merit. But moral values they undeniably
Some
Philosophy          are. . . ” (Daston, 1992, p. 121).
Porter:
Accounting
Daston:
Impersonality
                    Stewart’s self-belittlement allows him to play the part of
Appendix
                    an observer. This builds trust with his audience.
Works Cited

Works Cited         By acting as a broadcast journalist, Stewart is able to
                    parody network news reporters. (The character of Stephen
                    Colbert takes this method to its logical extreme).
Tying Together Philosophy: Daston

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib
                    “The values of aperspectival objectivity are
                    undeniably curious ones, and may well be of dubious
Introduction
                    merit. But moral values they undeniably
Some
Philosophy          are. . . ” (Daston, 1992, p. 121).
Porter:
Accounting
Daston:
Impersonality
                    Stewart’s self-belittlement allows him to play the part of
Appendix
                    an observer. This builds trust with his audience.
Works Cited

Works Cited         By acting as a broadcast journalist, Stewart is able to
                    parody network news reporters. (The character of Stephen
                    Colbert takes this method to its logical extreme).
                    By using the video medium, Stewart is able to
                    effectively allow his targets of satire to ridicule
                    themselves
A final word on impersonality

 The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction

Some
Philosophy
Porter:             Even with all the news to be garnered, The Daily Show is
Accounting
Daston:
Impersonality
                    still a form of comedy: it doesn’t have to be “right”.
Appendix            A majority of Stewart’s targets are that of the media, not
Works Cited         politicians(Feldman, 2007). What does this say about his
Works Cited         role in the methodology of journalistic objectification?
Appendix: Stewart’s “Proof”

 The Jesting
 Accountant     Proof.
 Faris Chebib

Introduction
                 P1 Kelly is a hypocrite iff she states that she is against an
Some
                    action which she has done before.
Philosophy
Porter:          P2 Kelly claims that she is against equating politicians to the
Accounting
Daston:
Impersonality
                    Nazis.
Appendix         P3 Kelly claims that no such rhetoric has occurred on her
Works Cited         programme.
Works Cited
                 P4 Kelly has hosted a guest who made equivalence relations
                    to the Nazi party (as evidenced in the clip. This is
                    arguable, as the guest spoke of “Brown-shirted brutes”;
                    Stewart points out that this is not a complete comparison)
                 C1 Kelly is a hypocrite (P1, P2, P3, P4).
The Jesting
 Accountant

 Faris Chebib

Introduction
                1 Introduction
Some
Philosophy
Porter:
Accounting
                2 Some Philosophy
Daston:
Impersonality       Porter: Accounting
Appendix            Daston: Impersonality
Works Cited

Works Cited
                3 Appendix


                4 Works Cited
The Jesting    Daston, Lorraine (1992). “Objectivity and the Escape from
 Accountant
                Perspective”. In: Social studies of science 22.4, p. 597. issn:
 Faris Chebib
                0306-3127.
Introduction    Feldman, L. (Aug. 2007). “The news about comedy: Young
Some
Philosophy
                audiences, The Daily Show, and evolving notions of
Porter:
Accounting
                journalism”. In: Journalism 8.4, pp. 406–427. issn: 1464-8849.
Daston:
Impersonality   doi: 10.1177/1464884907078655.
Appendix        Otto, B.K. (2001). Fools are everywhere: the court jester
Works Cited     around the world. University of Chicago Press. isbn:
Works Cited     0226640914.
                Porter, T.M. (1992). “Quantification and the accounting ideal
                in science”. In: Social studies of science 22.4, p. 633. issn:
                0306-3127.

The Jesting Accountant

  • 1.
    The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction Some The Jesting Accountant Philosophy Porter: How John Stewart’s use of satire “accounts” for Accounting Daston: Impersonality contradictions in network news media Appendix Works Cited Faris Chebib Works Cited Simon Fraser University February 7, 2011
  • 2.
    Some Concepts TheJesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction Some 1 Godwin’s Law: “As an online discussion grows longer, Philosophy Porter: the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler Accounting Daston: approaches 1.” Impersonality Appendix Works Cited Works Cited
  • 3.
    Some Concepts TheJesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction Some 1 Godwin’s Law: “As an online discussion grows longer, Philosophy Porter: the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler Accounting Daston: approaches 1.” Impersonality Appendix 2 Satire: A genre in which short-comings and abuses are Works Cited held up to ridicule with the intent of shaming individuals. Works Cited
  • 4.
    Some Concepts TheJesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction Some 1 Godwin’s Law: “As an online discussion grows longer, Philosophy Porter: the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler Accounting Daston: approaches 1.” Impersonality Appendix 2 Satire: A genre in which short-comings and abuses are Works Cited held up to ridicule with the intent of shaming individuals. Works Cited 3 Ad hominem:“an attempt to link the validity of a premise to a characteristic or belief of the person advocating the premise”
  • 5.
    The US MediaLandscape The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib Fox News: Constantly use false terms of objectivity. Introduction Claim to be unbiased. Fox News also holds triple the Some Philosophy market share of other network news organizations in the Porter: Accounting US. Daston: Impersonality Appendix Works Cited Works Cited
  • 6.
    The US MediaLandscape The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib Fox News: Constantly use false terms of objectivity. Introduction Claim to be unbiased. Fox News also holds triple the Some Philosophy market share of other network news organizations in the Porter: Accounting US. Daston: Impersonality The Daily Show: Never intended to be a serious news Appendix show, but after 11 years is one of the most important Works Cited voices in US politics. Works Cited In 2004, “21% of 18–34-year-olds regularly learned about the 2004 presidential campaign from comedy programs.” In the same poll, a nearly equal percent of respondents reported getting their campaign information from other network news sources (Feldman, 2007, p. 276).
  • 7.
    Clip: Fox, JohnStewart, and Nazis The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction Some Philosophy Porter: Accounting Daston: Impersonality Why is Stewart such a popular news source? Appendix Let’s examine an incident from 3 weeks ago. . . Works Cited Works Cited
  • 8.
    Clip Review TheJesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction Some Philosophy Porter: Congressman Steve Cohen (D-TN) compared Republican Accounting Daston: Impersonality rhetoric to Joesph Goebbels’s Nazi propaganda techniques. Appendix John Stewart rebuked the congressman for the comparison on Works Cited the previous night’s show. He examines the hypocrisy of Fox Works Cited News’ response – particular the response of Megyn Kelly.
  • 9.
    The Jester TheJesting Accountant Faris Chebib A quote from “Fools are Everywhere”: Introduction “The jester everywhere employed the same techniques Some Philosophy to carry out this delicate role, and it would take an Porter: Accounting obtuse king or emperor not to realize what he was Daston: Impersonality driving at, since ‘other court functionaries cooked Appendix up the king’s facts for him before delivery; the Works Cited jester delivered them raw.’ An informal survey of Works Cited the man in the street has shown that most people will pinpoint the jester’s right to speak his mind as one of his salient characteristics” (Otto, 2001). Note that the jester takes on a role of historical reflection.
  • 10.
    Tying Together Philosophy:Porter The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction A key observation: John Stewart does not directly attack Some those he satirizes. Instead, he relies on his news staff to Philosophy Porter: vigilantly watch and assemble documentation about the Accounting Daston: individual being ridiculed. Impersonality Appendix Works Cited Works Cited
  • 11.
    Tying Together Philosophy:Porter The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction A key observation: John Stewart does not directly attack Some those he satirizes. Instead, he relies on his news staff to Philosophy Porter: vigilantly watch and assemble documentation about the Accounting Daston: individual being ridiculed. Impersonality Appendix By keeping a constant watch on public individuals, Works Cited Stewart is in a way practising a form of accounting – video Works Cited documentation (in the name of satire) as opposed to double-entry bookkeeping.
  • 12.
    Tying Together Philosophy:Porter The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction A key observation: John Stewart does not directly attack Some those he satirizes. Instead, he relies on his news staff to Philosophy Porter: vigilantly watch and assemble documentation about the Accounting Daston: individual being ridiculed. Impersonality Appendix By keeping a constant watch on public individuals, Works Cited Stewart is in a way practising a form of accounting – video Works Cited documentation (in the name of satire) as opposed to double-entry bookkeeping. This form of accounting is a key part of Porter’s conception of methods of objectivity (Porter, 1992).
  • 13.
    Tying Together Philosophy:Daston The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib “The values of aperspectival objectivity are undeniably curious ones, and may well be of dubious Introduction merit. But moral values they undeniably Some Philosophy are. . . ” (Daston, 1992, p. 121). Porter: Accounting Daston: Impersonality Appendix Works Cited Works Cited
  • 14.
    Tying Together Philosophy:Daston The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib “The values of aperspectival objectivity are undeniably curious ones, and may well be of dubious Introduction merit. But moral values they undeniably Some Philosophy are. . . ” (Daston, 1992, p. 121). Porter: Accounting Daston: Impersonality Stewart’s self-belittlement allows him to play the part of Appendix an observer. This builds trust with his audience. Works Cited Works Cited
  • 15.
    Tying Together Philosophy:Daston The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib “The values of aperspectival objectivity are undeniably curious ones, and may well be of dubious Introduction merit. But moral values they undeniably Some Philosophy are. . . ” (Daston, 1992, p. 121). Porter: Accounting Daston: Impersonality Stewart’s self-belittlement allows him to play the part of Appendix an observer. This builds trust with his audience. Works Cited Works Cited By acting as a broadcast journalist, Stewart is able to parody network news reporters. (The character of Stephen Colbert takes this method to its logical extreme).
  • 16.
    Tying Together Philosophy:Daston The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib “The values of aperspectival objectivity are undeniably curious ones, and may well be of dubious Introduction merit. But moral values they undeniably Some Philosophy are. . . ” (Daston, 1992, p. 121). Porter: Accounting Daston: Impersonality Stewart’s self-belittlement allows him to play the part of Appendix an observer. This builds trust with his audience. Works Cited Works Cited By acting as a broadcast journalist, Stewart is able to parody network news reporters. (The character of Stephen Colbert takes this method to its logical extreme). By using the video medium, Stewart is able to effectively allow his targets of satire to ridicule themselves
  • 17.
    A final wordon impersonality The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction Some Philosophy Porter: Even with all the news to be garnered, The Daily Show is Accounting Daston: Impersonality still a form of comedy: it doesn’t have to be “right”. Appendix A majority of Stewart’s targets are that of the media, not Works Cited politicians(Feldman, 2007). What does this say about his Works Cited role in the methodology of journalistic objectification?
  • 18.
    Appendix: Stewart’s “Proof” The Jesting Accountant Proof. Faris Chebib Introduction P1 Kelly is a hypocrite iff she states that she is against an Some action which she has done before. Philosophy Porter: P2 Kelly claims that she is against equating politicians to the Accounting Daston: Impersonality Nazis. Appendix P3 Kelly claims that no such rhetoric has occurred on her Works Cited programme. Works Cited P4 Kelly has hosted a guest who made equivalence relations to the Nazi party (as evidenced in the clip. This is arguable, as the guest spoke of “Brown-shirted brutes”; Stewart points out that this is not a complete comparison) C1 Kelly is a hypocrite (P1, P2, P3, P4).
  • 19.
    The Jesting Accountant Faris Chebib Introduction 1 Introduction Some Philosophy Porter: Accounting 2 Some Philosophy Daston: Impersonality Porter: Accounting Appendix Daston: Impersonality Works Cited Works Cited 3 Appendix 4 Works Cited
  • 20.
    The Jesting Daston, Lorraine (1992). “Objectivity and the Escape from Accountant Perspective”. In: Social studies of science 22.4, p. 597. issn: Faris Chebib 0306-3127. Introduction Feldman, L. (Aug. 2007). “The news about comedy: Young Some Philosophy audiences, The Daily Show, and evolving notions of Porter: Accounting journalism”. In: Journalism 8.4, pp. 406–427. issn: 1464-8849. Daston: Impersonality doi: 10.1177/1464884907078655. Appendix Otto, B.K. (2001). Fools are everywhere: the court jester Works Cited around the world. University of Chicago Press. isbn: Works Cited 0226640914. Porter, T.M. (1992). “Quantification and the accounting ideal in science”. In: Social studies of science 22.4, p. 633. issn: 0306-3127.