SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 32
Administration and
Supervision in TLE
TLE-102
The Essential Qualities
of an Effective
School Administrator &
Supervisor
LEARNING OBJECTIVES :
Explain the different qualities of an
effective school administrator and
supervisor.
Share insights on how to be an effective
school administrator and supervisor.
Discuss the impact of an effective
administration and supervision in the
over all well being of a school community.
In a school setting, a leader must be
multifaceted as they deal with other
administrators, teachers, support staff,
students, and parents in a daily basis.
This is not an easy job, but many
administrators are experts at leading
the various subgroups.
How does a school administrator
become an effective school leader?
There is not a single answer to this
question but a blend of qualities
and characteristics that yield an
effective leader. An administrator's
actions over the course of time also
help them to become a true school
leader.
Because a school administrator’s position
is key to educational quality, here are
some qualities necessary to be a
successful educational administrator and
to efficiently assume responsibilities of
school management or coordination.
Let’s define it:
QUALITIES
Standards
Qualifications
Attributes
Traits
EFFECTIVE
Successful
Productive
Functional
Fruitful
1. Leadership
Leadership is one of the most important
skills that a school administrator must
possess due to the responsibilities that
he must assume. The leader in
educational environments is responsible
for promoting the work and
collaboration of all people related to
learning: authorities, teachers,
administrative employees, and parents.
This leader must inspire and
intellectually stimulate the people with
whom he collaborates, listening
personally to each of them and
encouraging them to develop their best
capacities to benefit from the common
goal.
The most important traits of the
educational leader are the ability to
influence others without imposing their
authority, the reflection of personal and
professional values, and the ability to
convey a vision.
2. Effective
Communication
The ability to communicate assertively is
one of the keys to leadership in
educational setting. The successful
administrator conveys his ideas clearly,
honestly, and directly.
His objective is to achieve adequate
harmony between the different people
who collaborate on the same project.
Good communication skills are also
related to good listening skills.
3. Generation of
Commitment
The leader seeks the commitment of all
members of the school community,
including parents and students. To
achieve the commitment and
involvement of all the participants in a
common school project, the leader must
have the ability to show openness and
receptivity.
An educational administrator succeeds in
generating his educational community’s
commitment when its different
participants are capable of working with
autonomy and independence. Ongoing
communication and interaction are
important to achieve the best results in
school community engagement.
4. Social Interaction
The leader represents the interests of a
group or a community. This
representation implies the ability to
constantly interact with community
members to learn about their motivations,
ideas, and goals. The successful
educational leader is one who stays in
contact with the community he leads and
who manages to make each of the
members identify with a common project.
5. Persuasion
Due to their work nature, persuasion is
one of the most important social skills
for those who run or coordinate schools.
The leader who uses persuasion
efficiently unifies criteria, channels
efforts and leads his team on a path of
collaboration and working together.
6. Empower
Others
Successful leaders see greatness in others
and work hard to bring the greatness out
of them. The decision of a leader results
in school growth. Every leader will tell
you the role they played in making a
school grow.
7. Assigns More Tasks
Strong leaders lead by example, with the
zeal of getting things done by themselves.
It is important to assign some roles to other
staff. The benefits of assigning tasks
include enabling their team to meet set
goals, better workload management and
staff development. It will also make the
team produce great results.
8. Act Decisively
Great administrators dedicate time to
understand the problems they face and
take strong, decisive action to solve such a
problem.
9. Can Manage Risk
A good leader must weigh both costs and
benefits when making decisions. They
must consider both possibilities and
prospective outcomes of their decision.
Successful administrators must look at
both risks and opportunities that affect
their schools.
10. Knows how to
Prioritize Task
To save time and energy wasted on
unimportant tasks, it is advisable to get
priorities right. The better an
administrator can prioritize tasks, the
easier will the task will be accomplished.
11. Empathy and Compassion
If you can’t place yourself in your
employee’s shoes, you won’t be able to
lead them effectively. For instance, you
should know that a parent can’t work
overtime, or an employee going through a
hard time might require temporary
special considerations. When you are
accommodating in the face of genuine
needs, your employees will be loyal in
return.
12. Being Flexible
A single approach to management doesn’t
work in all situations. Hence a good
supervisor must be able to adapt to
changes and will choose tactics based on
the situation.
For instance, when a deadline nears, you
will have to adopt a hardline approach to
ensure the work gets done. Nevertheless,
if your employees can’t operate at full
speed, you will have to adopt a more
relaxed approach during downtime. This
will give your employees time to recover
their strength.
13. Humility
Though a confident and positive outlook is
essential, not all decisions you make will
work well. During instances when a project
fails or a choice backfires, learn to accept
responsibility and learn from the mistake.
You can’t simply blame your employees for
problems that resulted from your
inefficiency or errors. Take a step back,
understand what went wrong, and learn
from the mistake.
14. Excellent Problem Solving Skills
When issues in the workplace arise, supervisors should use their
skills to handle them. Excellent problem-solving skills help them
assess the situation at hand and develop an effective plan on how
to tackle it.
Summary:
The Essential Qualities of an
Effective School Administrator &
Supervisor
1. Leadership
2. Effective Communication
3. Generation of Commitment
4. Social Interaction
5. Persuasion
6. Empower Others
7. Assign More Tasks
8. Act Decisively
9. Managing Risk
10. Priority Management
11. Empathy and Compassion
12. Being Flexible
13. A dose of Humility
14. Excellent Problem-Solving Skills
What are the other qualities of an effective school administrator
and supervisor not mentioned in the discussion?
Questions:
1. What are the essential qualities of an effective school
administrator and supervisor?
2. What does it take to be an effective school administrator and
supervisor?
3. What are the impacts of an effective administration and
supervision in the over all well being of a scho0l community?
Sources:
https://tandemhr.com/qualities-of-a-good-supervisor-how-to-recognize-leadership-from-within/
https://hrdqstore.com/blogs/hrdq-blog/skills-for-supervisors-15-qualities-of-a-good-supervisor
https://dismissalsoftware.com/ten-qualities-of-a-good-school-administrator/
The Essential Qualities of an Effective School Administrator and Supervisor.pptx

More Related Content

Similar to The Essential Qualities of an Effective School Administrator and Supervisor.pptx

Part One: Getting Started
Part One: Getting StartedPart One: Getting Started
Part One: Getting Started104aday
 
Part One: Getting Started
Part One: Getting StartedPart One: Getting Started
Part One: Getting Started104aday
 
Essentials of leadership
Essentials of leadershipEssentials of leadership
Essentials of leadershipAmit Chavan
 
Misti Morgan & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
Misti Morgan & Dr. Wm. A. KritsonisMisti Morgan & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
Misti Morgan & Dr. Wm. A. KritsonisWilliam Kritsonis
 
Managerialeffectivenessnidhikadam 140711103720-phpapp01
Managerialeffectivenessnidhikadam 140711103720-phpapp01Managerialeffectivenessnidhikadam 140711103720-phpapp01
Managerialeffectivenessnidhikadam 140711103720-phpapp01Richie Pandey
 
Educ239-Leadership.pptx
Educ239-Leadership.pptxEduc239-Leadership.pptx
Educ239-Leadership.pptxJovyTuting1
 
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]guest2b32b2e
 
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]guest2b32b2e
 
Team Creating And Implementing Visions
Team  Creating And Implementing VisionsTeam  Creating And Implementing Visions
Team Creating And Implementing VisionsRANDY FERRESE
 
Effective management for managers today
Effective management for managers todayEffective management for managers today
Effective management for managers todaynawafino
 
Functionroleandskillofamanager 130315082247-phpapp01
Functionroleandskillofamanager 130315082247-phpapp01Functionroleandskillofamanager 130315082247-phpapp01
Functionroleandskillofamanager 130315082247-phpapp01ErHANUMANTWADANE
 

Similar to The Essential Qualities of an Effective School Administrator and Supervisor.pptx (20)

Leadership training ppt
Leadership training pptLeadership training ppt
Leadership training ppt
 
Management
ManagementManagement
Management
 
What makes a good principal
What makes a good principal What makes a good principal
What makes a good principal
 
Part One: Getting Started
Part One: Getting StartedPart One: Getting Started
Part One: Getting Started
 
Part One: Getting Started
Part One: Getting StartedPart One: Getting Started
Part One: Getting Started
 
Leadership
LeadershipLeadership
Leadership
 
Essentials of leadership
Essentials of leadershipEssentials of leadership
Essentials of leadership
 
Misti Morgan & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
Misti Morgan & Dr. Wm. A. KritsonisMisti Morgan & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
Misti Morgan & Dr. Wm. A. Kritsonis
 
Managerialeffectivenessnidhikadam 140711103720-phpapp01
Managerialeffectivenessnidhikadam 140711103720-phpapp01Managerialeffectivenessnidhikadam 140711103720-phpapp01
Managerialeffectivenessnidhikadam 140711103720-phpapp01
 
Managerial Effectiveness
Managerial EffectivenessManagerial Effectiveness
Managerial Effectiveness
 
Educ239-Leadership.pptx
Educ239-Leadership.pptxEduc239-Leadership.pptx
Educ239-Leadership.pptx
 
EL_ppt2
EL_ppt2EL_ppt2
EL_ppt2
 
MPE-22-Unit-II.pdf
MPE-22-Unit-II.pdfMPE-22-Unit-II.pdf
MPE-22-Unit-II.pdf
 
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
 
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
Fullan group project answers 1 5[1]
 
Leadership Team
Leadership TeamLeadership Team
Leadership Team
 
Team Creating And Implementing Visions
Team  Creating And Implementing VisionsTeam  Creating And Implementing Visions
Team Creating And Implementing Visions
 
Effective management for managers today
Effective management for managers todayEffective management for managers today
Effective management for managers today
 
Functionroleandskillofamanager 130315082247-phpapp01
Functionroleandskillofamanager 130315082247-phpapp01Functionroleandskillofamanager 130315082247-phpapp01
Functionroleandskillofamanager 130315082247-phpapp01
 
Servant leadership
Servant leadershipServant leadership
Servant leadership
 

Recently uploaded

{ 9892124323 }} Call Girls & Escorts in Hotel JW Marriott juhu, Mumbai
{ 9892124323 }} Call Girls & Escorts in Hotel JW Marriott juhu, Mumbai{ 9892124323 }} Call Girls & Escorts in Hotel JW Marriott juhu, Mumbai
{ 9892124323 }} Call Girls & Escorts in Hotel JW Marriott juhu, MumbaiPooja Nehwal
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Kondapur high-profile Call Girl
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Kondapur high-profile Call GirlVIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Kondapur high-profile Call Girl
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Kondapur high-profile Call Girladitipandeya
 
CEO of Google, Sunder Pichai's biography
CEO of Google, Sunder Pichai's biographyCEO of Google, Sunder Pichai's biography
CEO of Google, Sunder Pichai's biographyHafizMuhammadAbdulla5
 
Day 0- Bootcamp Roadmap for PLC Bootcamp
Day 0- Bootcamp Roadmap for PLC BootcampDay 0- Bootcamp Roadmap for PLC Bootcamp
Day 0- Bootcamp Roadmap for PLC BootcampPLCLeadershipDevelop
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing managementoperational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing managementTulsiDhidhi1
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Ameerpet high-profile Call Girl
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Ameerpet high-profile Call GirlVIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Ameerpet high-profile Call Girl
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Ameerpet high-profile Call Girladitipandeya
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual serviceCALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual serviceanilsa9823
 

Recently uploaded (20)

{ 9892124323 }} Call Girls & Escorts in Hotel JW Marriott juhu, Mumbai
{ 9892124323 }} Call Girls & Escorts in Hotel JW Marriott juhu, Mumbai{ 9892124323 }} Call Girls & Escorts in Hotel JW Marriott juhu, Mumbai
{ 9892124323 }} Call Girls & Escorts in Hotel JW Marriott juhu, Mumbai
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Kondapur high-profile Call Girl
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Kondapur high-profile Call GirlVIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Kondapur high-profile Call Girl
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Kondapur high-profile Call Girl
 
CEO of Google, Sunder Pichai's biography
CEO of Google, Sunder Pichai's biographyCEO of Google, Sunder Pichai's biography
CEO of Google, Sunder Pichai's biography
 
Day 0- Bootcamp Roadmap for PLC Bootcamp
Day 0- Bootcamp Roadmap for PLC BootcampDay 0- Bootcamp Roadmap for PLC Bootcamp
Day 0- Bootcamp Roadmap for PLC Bootcamp
 
Empowering Local Government Frontline Services - Mo Baines.pdf
Empowering Local Government Frontline Services - Mo Baines.pdfEmpowering Local Government Frontline Services - Mo Baines.pdf
Empowering Local Government Frontline Services - Mo Baines.pdf
 
Disrupt or be Disrupted - Kirk Vallis.pdf
Disrupt or be Disrupted - Kirk Vallis.pdfDisrupt or be Disrupted - Kirk Vallis.pdf
Disrupt or be Disrupted - Kirk Vallis.pdf
 
Peak Performance & Resilience - Dr Dorian Dugmore
Peak Performance & Resilience - Dr Dorian DugmorePeak Performance & Resilience - Dr Dorian Dugmore
Peak Performance & Resilience - Dr Dorian Dugmore
 
Becoming an Inclusive Leader - Bernadette Thompson
Becoming an Inclusive Leader - Bernadette ThompsonBecoming an Inclusive Leader - Bernadette Thompson
Becoming an Inclusive Leader - Bernadette Thompson
 
Leadership in Crisis - Helio Vogas, Risk & Leadership Keynote Speaker
Leadership in Crisis - Helio Vogas, Risk & Leadership Keynote SpeakerLeadership in Crisis - Helio Vogas, Risk & Leadership Keynote Speaker
Leadership in Crisis - Helio Vogas, Risk & Leadership Keynote Speaker
 
LoveLocalGov - Chris Twigg, Inner Circle
LoveLocalGov - Chris Twigg, Inner CircleLoveLocalGov - Chris Twigg, Inner Circle
LoveLocalGov - Chris Twigg, Inner Circle
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Discover -CQ Master Class - Rikita Wadhwa.pdf
Discover -CQ Master Class - Rikita Wadhwa.pdfDiscover -CQ Master Class - Rikita Wadhwa.pdf
Discover -CQ Master Class - Rikita Wadhwa.pdf
 
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing managementoperational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
 
Rohini Sector 16 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 16 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No AdvanceRohini Sector 16 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 16 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
 
Imagine - Creating Healthy Workplaces - Anthony Montgomery.pdf
Imagine - Creating Healthy Workplaces - Anthony Montgomery.pdfImagine - Creating Healthy Workplaces - Anthony Montgomery.pdf
Imagine - Creating Healthy Workplaces - Anthony Montgomery.pdf
 
Call Girls Service Tilak Nagar @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls Service Tilak Nagar @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VVIP 🍎 SERVICECall Girls Service Tilak Nagar @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls Service Tilak Nagar @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
 
Imagine - HR; are handling the 'bad banter' - Stella Chandler.pdf
Imagine - HR; are handling the 'bad banter' - Stella Chandler.pdfImagine - HR; are handling the 'bad banter' - Stella Chandler.pdf
Imagine - HR; are handling the 'bad banter' - Stella Chandler.pdf
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Ameerpet high-profile Call Girl
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Ameerpet high-profile Call GirlVIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Ameerpet high-profile Call Girl
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Ameerpet high-profile Call Girl
 
Unlocking the Future - Dr Max Blumberg, Founder of Blumberg Partnership
Unlocking the Future - Dr Max Blumberg, Founder of Blumberg PartnershipUnlocking the Future - Dr Max Blumberg, Founder of Blumberg Partnership
Unlocking the Future - Dr Max Blumberg, Founder of Blumberg Partnership
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual serviceCALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
 

The Essential Qualities of an Effective School Administrator and Supervisor.pptx

  • 2. The Essential Qualities of an Effective School Administrator & Supervisor
  • 3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES : Explain the different qualities of an effective school administrator and supervisor. Share insights on how to be an effective school administrator and supervisor. Discuss the impact of an effective administration and supervision in the over all well being of a school community.
  • 4. In a school setting, a leader must be multifaceted as they deal with other administrators, teachers, support staff, students, and parents in a daily basis. This is not an easy job, but many administrators are experts at leading the various subgroups.
  • 5. How does a school administrator become an effective school leader? There is not a single answer to this question but a blend of qualities and characteristics that yield an effective leader. An administrator's actions over the course of time also help them to become a true school leader.
  • 6. Because a school administrator’s position is key to educational quality, here are some qualities necessary to be a successful educational administrator and to efficiently assume responsibilities of school management or coordination.
  • 9. 1. Leadership Leadership is one of the most important skills that a school administrator must possess due to the responsibilities that he must assume. The leader in educational environments is responsible for promoting the work and collaboration of all people related to learning: authorities, teachers, administrative employees, and parents.
  • 10. This leader must inspire and intellectually stimulate the people with whom he collaborates, listening personally to each of them and encouraging them to develop their best capacities to benefit from the common goal.
  • 11. The most important traits of the educational leader are the ability to influence others without imposing their authority, the reflection of personal and professional values, and the ability to convey a vision.
  • 12. 2. Effective Communication The ability to communicate assertively is one of the keys to leadership in educational setting. The successful administrator conveys his ideas clearly, honestly, and directly.
  • 13. His objective is to achieve adequate harmony between the different people who collaborate on the same project. Good communication skills are also related to good listening skills.
  • 14. 3. Generation of Commitment The leader seeks the commitment of all members of the school community, including parents and students. To achieve the commitment and involvement of all the participants in a common school project, the leader must have the ability to show openness and receptivity.
  • 15. An educational administrator succeeds in generating his educational community’s commitment when its different participants are capable of working with autonomy and independence. Ongoing communication and interaction are important to achieve the best results in school community engagement.
  • 16. 4. Social Interaction The leader represents the interests of a group or a community. This representation implies the ability to constantly interact with community members to learn about their motivations, ideas, and goals. The successful educational leader is one who stays in contact with the community he leads and who manages to make each of the members identify with a common project.
  • 17. 5. Persuasion Due to their work nature, persuasion is one of the most important social skills for those who run or coordinate schools. The leader who uses persuasion efficiently unifies criteria, channels efforts and leads his team on a path of collaboration and working together.
  • 18. 6. Empower Others Successful leaders see greatness in others and work hard to bring the greatness out of them. The decision of a leader results in school growth. Every leader will tell you the role they played in making a school grow.
  • 19. 7. Assigns More Tasks Strong leaders lead by example, with the zeal of getting things done by themselves. It is important to assign some roles to other staff. The benefits of assigning tasks include enabling their team to meet set goals, better workload management and staff development. It will also make the team produce great results.
  • 20. 8. Act Decisively Great administrators dedicate time to understand the problems they face and take strong, decisive action to solve such a problem.
  • 21. 9. Can Manage Risk A good leader must weigh both costs and benefits when making decisions. They must consider both possibilities and prospective outcomes of their decision. Successful administrators must look at both risks and opportunities that affect their schools.
  • 22. 10. Knows how to Prioritize Task To save time and energy wasted on unimportant tasks, it is advisable to get priorities right. The better an administrator can prioritize tasks, the easier will the task will be accomplished.
  • 23. 11. Empathy and Compassion If you can’t place yourself in your employee’s shoes, you won’t be able to lead them effectively. For instance, you should know that a parent can’t work overtime, or an employee going through a hard time might require temporary special considerations. When you are accommodating in the face of genuine needs, your employees will be loyal in return.
  • 24. 12. Being Flexible A single approach to management doesn’t work in all situations. Hence a good supervisor must be able to adapt to changes and will choose tactics based on the situation.
  • 25. For instance, when a deadline nears, you will have to adopt a hardline approach to ensure the work gets done. Nevertheless, if your employees can’t operate at full speed, you will have to adopt a more relaxed approach during downtime. This will give your employees time to recover their strength.
  • 26. 13. Humility Though a confident and positive outlook is essential, not all decisions you make will work well. During instances when a project fails or a choice backfires, learn to accept responsibility and learn from the mistake. You can’t simply blame your employees for problems that resulted from your inefficiency or errors. Take a step back, understand what went wrong, and learn from the mistake.
  • 27. 14. Excellent Problem Solving Skills When issues in the workplace arise, supervisors should use their skills to handle them. Excellent problem-solving skills help them assess the situation at hand and develop an effective plan on how to tackle it.
  • 28. Summary: The Essential Qualities of an Effective School Administrator & Supervisor 1. Leadership 2. Effective Communication 3. Generation of Commitment 4. Social Interaction 5. Persuasion 6. Empower Others 7. Assign More Tasks 8. Act Decisively 9. Managing Risk 10. Priority Management 11. Empathy and Compassion 12. Being Flexible 13. A dose of Humility 14. Excellent Problem-Solving Skills
  • 29. What are the other qualities of an effective school administrator and supervisor not mentioned in the discussion?
  • 30. Questions: 1. What are the essential qualities of an effective school administrator and supervisor? 2. What does it take to be an effective school administrator and supervisor? 3. What are the impacts of an effective administration and supervision in the over all well being of a scho0l community?