The english vowels
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•1,115 views
The document describes the phonetic qualities of 15 different English vowels: /iː/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/, /ɜː/, /ə/, /ʌ/, /uː/, /ʊ/, /ɔː/, /ɒ/, /aː/, /ɑː/. Each vowel is given as either high, mid, or low in terms of tongue height and either front, central, or back in terms of tongue position. Examples words are provided for each individual vowel. The document is authored by Carlos Alberto Vieira, a 3rd year English Studies student at UNICV, and references a pronunciation textbook.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Ll lower Pri D - Phonemic Awareness
This document discusses phonemes and phonemic awareness. It defines phonemes as the smallest sound units in words, represented by slashes. There are 44 phonemes in English made up of 5 vowels and 21 consonants. Being aware of phonemes helps with reading, spelling, and breaking words into their individual sounds. The document provides examples of words broken into phonemes and identifies digraphs and trigraphs. It also distinguishes between voiced and unvoiced phonemes.
Music—the timeless %0d%0a machine-baroque2
The document describes the Baroque period in music from 1600-1750. It lists prominent composers of the time such as Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi. It notes that Baroque music had an ornate style with complex repetitions and extra notes. Common instruments of the Baroque era included strings, trumpets, flute, oboe, harpsichord and organ. The document does not provide any details about happenings in the United States during this period.
The english consonant
The document describes the English consonant sounds, classifying each by place and manner of articulation as well as voicing. Each consonant is defined and examples are provided. The consonants covered are b, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, ŋ, p, r, s, t, v, z, w, j, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, θ, ð. Alternative notations for some consonants used by American authors are also noted. References on English phonetics and pronunciation are provided.
List of irregular verbs
The document lists the past tense, past participle, and Portuguese translation for many common English irregular verbs. It provides this information in a table with three columns for the infinitive form of the verb, its past tense, and past participle. There are over 100 irregular verbs included in the list.
Classroom language
Este documento contém 172 frases em inglês comumente usadas em salas de aula. As frases incluem pedidos de permissão, perguntas sobre significados de palavras, solicitações de materiais escolares e expressões para se comunicar com professores e colegas.
Pronunciation
There are several key differences between British and American English pronunciation:
1) British English vowels are often stressed more longly than in American English. Americans also tend to use nasal vowels more while British use them less.
2) Americans pronounce /r/ in all positions while British only pronounce /r/ before vowels, altering the preceding vowel sound. Words like "car" and "turn" are pronounced differently.
3) Before sounds like -a and -ew, British pronunciation uses /nj/, /dj/, /tj/ while Americans do not, like "new" and "duke".
L, R and Syllabic Consonants
The document discusses liquids sounds /l/ and /r/ and how they are formed with more movement of the speech organs compared to other consonants. It explains that when a front vowel is followed by /l/ or /r/, an intermediary schwa sound /ə/ is inserted as the tongue moves from the front vowel position to the back position required for /l/ or /r/. This produces words like "seal" being pronounced as /siyəl/, "well" as /wɛəl/, and "shall" as /ʃæəl/.
Phonetics presentation part i
This document provides information on various linguistic concepts related to phonetics and morphology.
It begins with an overview of the key elements of English language phonology including phonetics, phonemes, and Received Pronunciation. It then discusses morphology, defining morphology, morphemes (free and bound), and provides examples.
The document also covers specific linguistic concepts in more depth including the individual speech sounds of vowels and consonants, describing their articulation and distribution. It provides a detailed analysis of English pure vowel sounds using the cardinal vowel diagram and IPA phonetic symbols.
Recommended
Ll lower Pri D - Phonemic Awareness
This document discusses phonemes and phonemic awareness. It defines phonemes as the smallest sound units in words, represented by slashes. There are 44 phonemes in English made up of 5 vowels and 21 consonants. Being aware of phonemes helps with reading, spelling, and breaking words into their individual sounds. The document provides examples of words broken into phonemes and identifies digraphs and trigraphs. It also distinguishes between voiced and unvoiced phonemes.
Music—the timeless %0d%0a machine-baroque2
The document describes the Baroque period in music from 1600-1750. It lists prominent composers of the time such as Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi. It notes that Baroque music had an ornate style with complex repetitions and extra notes. Common instruments of the Baroque era included strings, trumpets, flute, oboe, harpsichord and organ. The document does not provide any details about happenings in the United States during this period.
The english consonant
The document describes the English consonant sounds, classifying each by place and manner of articulation as well as voicing. Each consonant is defined and examples are provided. The consonants covered are b, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, ŋ, p, r, s, t, v, z, w, j, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ, θ, ð. Alternative notations for some consonants used by American authors are also noted. References on English phonetics and pronunciation are provided.
List of irregular verbs
The document lists the past tense, past participle, and Portuguese translation for many common English irregular verbs. It provides this information in a table with three columns for the infinitive form of the verb, its past tense, and past participle. There are over 100 irregular verbs included in the list.
Classroom language
Este documento contém 172 frases em inglês comumente usadas em salas de aula. As frases incluem pedidos de permissão, perguntas sobre significados de palavras, solicitações de materiais escolares e expressões para se comunicar com professores e colegas.
Pronunciation
There are several key differences between British and American English pronunciation:
1) British English vowels are often stressed more longly than in American English. Americans also tend to use nasal vowels more while British use them less.
2) Americans pronounce /r/ in all positions while British only pronounce /r/ before vowels, altering the preceding vowel sound. Words like "car" and "turn" are pronounced differently.
3) Before sounds like -a and -ew, British pronunciation uses /nj/, /dj/, /tj/ while Americans do not, like "new" and "duke".
L, R and Syllabic Consonants
The document discusses liquids sounds /l/ and /r/ and how they are formed with more movement of the speech organs compared to other consonants. It explains that when a front vowel is followed by /l/ or /r/, an intermediary schwa sound /ə/ is inserted as the tongue moves from the front vowel position to the back position required for /l/ or /r/. This produces words like "seal" being pronounced as /siyəl/, "well" as /wɛəl/, and "shall" as /ʃæəl/.
Phonetics presentation part i
This document provides information on various linguistic concepts related to phonetics and morphology.
It begins with an overview of the key elements of English language phonology including phonetics, phonemes, and Received Pronunciation. It then discusses morphology, defining morphology, morphemes (free and bound), and provides examples.
The document also covers specific linguistic concepts in more depth including the individual speech sounds of vowels and consonants, describing their articulation and distribution. It provides a detailed analysis of English pure vowel sounds using the cardinal vowel diagram and IPA phonetic symbols.
Ling 505 tayao's lectal description of phil eng (presentation)
This document summarizes a study on the phonological features of Philippine English. It examines three varieties - Acrolect, Mesolect, and Basilect - based on data from 80 respondents. The Acrolect group most closely approximates General American English, while the Basilect group exhibits more deviations and is influenced by the speakers' native language. The study finds that consonant and vowel inventories vary across the three varieties. It also identifies differences in stress patterns and final intonation in questions compared to General American English. The document provides details on the methodology, instruments used, and key findings regarding segmental and suprasegmental phonological features.
Introduction to english phonetics
This document provides an introduction to English phonetics. It begins by defining phonetics and its branches. It then discusses the speech organs and describes the 12 vowel sounds of English, including their place and manner of articulation. It also explains diphthongs and the 8 diphthong sounds of English. Next, it discusses consonant sounds, dividing them into categories like plosives, fricatives, nasals, affricates, laterals and approximants. Specific consonant sounds are then defined with examples. The document concludes by listing references used to compile the information presented.
Phonological system of standard british english
Comparing phonological systems of Standard British English (BrE) and Standard American English (AE)
Phonological System of Standard British English
English the ‘language of survival and growth in the competitive world’. The main varieties of English have been classified according to their traditional historical and sociolinguistic bases. This presentation gives a description of the phonological system of British English and compares it to that of standard American English.
British and american speech sounds
This document provides information about English phonology and pronunciation. It discusses the differences between British and American English pronunciation of vowels and consonants. It includes charts of the vowel systems of British and American English showing distinctions in vowel sounds. It also analyzes specific consonant sounds such as /p/ and /b/ in different positions and provides minimal pairs to illustrate phonemic contrasts. The goal is to understand the phonetic and phonemic systems of English varieties.
Sound production
There are several manners of sound production in English. Plosives involve a complete closure of the mouth followed by a burst of air, and include bilabial /p/, /b/, alveolar /t/, /d/, and velar /k/, /g/ sounds. Fricatives involve a partial closure where air passes through with friction, such as labiodental /f/, /v/, dental /θ/, /ð/, alveolar /s/, /z/, and glottal /h/. Nasals involve air passing through the nasal cavity with the mouth closed, including bilabial /m/, alveolar /n/, and velar /ŋ/. Laterals involve air passing around
Grammar And Vocabulary Of American And British English
The document provides an overview of the key differences between American English and British English, including historical background, grammatical differences, differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. It discusses how the two varieties diverged over the past 400 years as English was used in different environments in the US and UK. Differences covered include pronunciation of certain words, rules around verb conjugation and tense agreement, and meanings of common words.
Grammar And Vocabulary Of American And British English
The document provides an overview of the key differences between American English and British English, including historical background, grammatical differences, differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. It discusses how the two varieties diverged over the past 400 years as English was used in different environments in the US and UK. Differences covered include pronunciation of certain words, rules around verb conjugation and tense usage, collective nouns, spelling, and meanings of many common words.
Presentation ʀiaz
The document provides an overview of the key differences between American English and British English, including historical background, grammatical differences, differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. It discusses how the two varieties diverged over the past 400 years as English was used in different environments in the US and UK, and how figures like Noah Webster formalized some of the differences in written works. The document also provides numerous examples to illustrate differences in grammar, vocabulary words, and spellings between American English and British English.
Presentation ʀIaz
The document provides an overview of the key differences between American English and British English, including historical background, grammatical differences, differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. It discusses how the two varieties diverged over the past 400 years as English was used in different environments in the US and UK. Differences covered include pronunciation of certain words, rules around verb conjugation and tense usage, collective nouns, spelling, words for clothing, transportation and other common terms.
Accents and dialects 2.pptx
This document discusses various English accents and dialects from around the world. It defines an accent as how words are pronounced, and a dialect as words that are only used in some regions. It then proceeds to describe the characteristics of several major English accents, including Received Pronunciation (RP) used by the BBC in England; Scottish, Irish, Liverpudlian, Cockney, New York, Southern US, Canadian, Australian accents. Key features mentioned include pronunciation of vowels, addition or omission of 'r' sounds, and use of unique vocabulary terms. The document serves to illustrate the wide diversity in English pronunciation across different cultures and locations.
Consonants and vowels
This document discusses the classification of English consonants according to manner of articulation, place of articulation, voicing, and other phonetic processes. It describes the six categories of manner of articulation for English consonants: stops, affricates, fricatives, lateral, nasal, and glides. It also discusses the various places of articulation including bilabial, labiodental, interdental, alveolar, alveopalatal, palatal, and velar. The document provides examples of voiced and voiceless consonants and examines phonetic rules such as assimilation, metathesis, epenthesis, and epithesis that affect consonant production.
The sounds of english
The document discusses the classification of sounds in General American English. It is divided into three main sections: vowels, diphthongs, and consonants. For vowels, it describes their production and lists the 11 vowel sounds. For diphthongs, it explains their blending quality and lists the 3 diphthong sounds. For consonants, it classifies them by voicing, manner of articulation, and point of articulation, listing the various consonant sounds in each category.
Canada
Canadian English is a hybrid of British and American Englishes that has also been influenced by French. It developed from four main waves of immigration and combines spelling conventions from both British and American English. Regionally, Western and Central Canadian dialects exhibit rhoticity like in American English, while words of French origin retain their original French pronunciation.
Canada
Canadian English is a hybrid of British and American Englishes that has also been influenced by French. It developed from four major waves of immigration and combines spelling conventions from both British and American English. Regionally, Western and Central Canadian dialects exhibit rhoticity like in American English, while words of French origin retain their original French pronunciation.
Canada
Canadian English is a hybrid of British and American Englishes that has also been influenced by French. It developed from four waves of immigration, especially from Britain, Ireland, and France. Canadian English combines aspects of both American and British spelling and pronunciation rules. Regional variations exist, with western and central dialects exhibiting rhoticity like in American English. The Canadian rising and low-back merger are notable features of Canadian English pronunciation.
Differences between american english and british english
This document discusses the key differences between American English and British English in spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. It covers historical influences on the divergence of the two languages and provides examples to illustrate differences. Some of the main points covered are that American English spelling tends to be more phonetic while British English retains more French spellings, there are differences in vowel and consonant sounds between the two, and vocabulary and some grammar constructions like the use of the past tense differ.
English phonology por Jessica Montaguano
The document discusses plosive sounds in English phonology. It describes plosives based on their manner of articulation, place of articulation, and voicing. It explains that plosives involve three phases - silence, plosion, and aspiration. There are three pairs of plosive consonants in English - bilabial (/p/ and /b/), alveolar (/t/ and /d/), and velar (/k/ and /g/). It discusses the production and positioning of these plosive sounds, including different allophones in initial, medial, and final positions of words. The document also provides conclusions about plosives in English, Spanish, and French.
Sound production
This document discusses the different ways that sounds are produced in English. It describes plosives as sounds with complete closure that are then released with a burst of air. Fricatives have incomplete closure, creating friction as air passes through. Nasals have closure in the mouth but air escapes through the nasal cavity. Laterals allow air to escape around the sides of the tongue. Approximants have the tongue nearly touch the roof of the mouth with minimal obstruction. The manners of articulation are grouped into obstruents, which include plosives, fricatives and affricates that create more obstruction, and sonorants like nasals, laterals and approximants that allow more air to pass with less obstruction and are
Pdf unit 2 British and American English
The document discusses key differences between American and British English in terms of history, pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary, and grammar. Some of the main differences highlighted include:
- Americans pronounce the letter 'r' in all positions while Brits only pronounce it before vowels.
- Americans use '-ize' endings on verbs like 'recognize' while Brits can use '-ise'.
- Brits spell words like 'colour' while Americans use 'color'.
- Brits use 'shall' to make suggestions but Americans do not use it.
- There are some differences in collective nouns and the use of present perfect versus past simple. However, the key takeaway is that American and
More Related Content
Similar to The english vowels
Ling 505 tayao's lectal description of phil eng (presentation)
This document summarizes a study on the phonological features of Philippine English. It examines three varieties - Acrolect, Mesolect, and Basilect - based on data from 80 respondents. The Acrolect group most closely approximates General American English, while the Basilect group exhibits more deviations and is influenced by the speakers' native language. The study finds that consonant and vowel inventories vary across the three varieties. It also identifies differences in stress patterns and final intonation in questions compared to General American English. The document provides details on the methodology, instruments used, and key findings regarding segmental and suprasegmental phonological features.
Introduction to english phonetics
This document provides an introduction to English phonetics. It begins by defining phonetics and its branches. It then discusses the speech organs and describes the 12 vowel sounds of English, including their place and manner of articulation. It also explains diphthongs and the 8 diphthong sounds of English. Next, it discusses consonant sounds, dividing them into categories like plosives, fricatives, nasals, affricates, laterals and approximants. Specific consonant sounds are then defined with examples. The document concludes by listing references used to compile the information presented.
Phonological system of standard british english
Comparing phonological systems of Standard British English (BrE) and Standard American English (AE)
Phonological System of Standard British English
English the ‘language of survival and growth in the competitive world’. The main varieties of English have been classified according to their traditional historical and sociolinguistic bases. This presentation gives a description of the phonological system of British English and compares it to that of standard American English.
British and american speech sounds
This document provides information about English phonology and pronunciation. It discusses the differences between British and American English pronunciation of vowels and consonants. It includes charts of the vowel systems of British and American English showing distinctions in vowel sounds. It also analyzes specific consonant sounds such as /p/ and /b/ in different positions and provides minimal pairs to illustrate phonemic contrasts. The goal is to understand the phonetic and phonemic systems of English varieties.
Sound production
There are several manners of sound production in English. Plosives involve a complete closure of the mouth followed by a burst of air, and include bilabial /p/, /b/, alveolar /t/, /d/, and velar /k/, /g/ sounds. Fricatives involve a partial closure where air passes through with friction, such as labiodental /f/, /v/, dental /θ/, /ð/, alveolar /s/, /z/, and glottal /h/. Nasals involve air passing through the nasal cavity with the mouth closed, including bilabial /m/, alveolar /n/, and velar /ŋ/. Laterals involve air passing around
Grammar And Vocabulary Of American And British English
The document provides an overview of the key differences between American English and British English, including historical background, grammatical differences, differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. It discusses how the two varieties diverged over the past 400 years as English was used in different environments in the US and UK. Differences covered include pronunciation of certain words, rules around verb conjugation and tense agreement, and meanings of common words.
Grammar And Vocabulary Of American And British English
The document provides an overview of the key differences between American English and British English, including historical background, grammatical differences, differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. It discusses how the two varieties diverged over the past 400 years as English was used in different environments in the US and UK. Differences covered include pronunciation of certain words, rules around verb conjugation and tense usage, collective nouns, spelling, and meanings of many common words.
Presentation ʀiaz
The document provides an overview of the key differences between American English and British English, including historical background, grammatical differences, differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. It discusses how the two varieties diverged over the past 400 years as English was used in different environments in the US and UK, and how figures like Noah Webster formalized some of the differences in written works. The document also provides numerous examples to illustrate differences in grammar, vocabulary words, and spellings between American English and British English.
Presentation ʀIaz
The document provides an overview of the key differences between American English and British English, including historical background, grammatical differences, differences in vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. It discusses how the two varieties diverged over the past 400 years as English was used in different environments in the US and UK. Differences covered include pronunciation of certain words, rules around verb conjugation and tense usage, collective nouns, spelling, words for clothing, transportation and other common terms.
Accents and dialects 2.pptx
This document discusses various English accents and dialects from around the world. It defines an accent as how words are pronounced, and a dialect as words that are only used in some regions. It then proceeds to describe the characteristics of several major English accents, including Received Pronunciation (RP) used by the BBC in England; Scottish, Irish, Liverpudlian, Cockney, New York, Southern US, Canadian, Australian accents. Key features mentioned include pronunciation of vowels, addition or omission of 'r' sounds, and use of unique vocabulary terms. The document serves to illustrate the wide diversity in English pronunciation across different cultures and locations.
Consonants and vowels
This document discusses the classification of English consonants according to manner of articulation, place of articulation, voicing, and other phonetic processes. It describes the six categories of manner of articulation for English consonants: stops, affricates, fricatives, lateral, nasal, and glides. It also discusses the various places of articulation including bilabial, labiodental, interdental, alveolar, alveopalatal, palatal, and velar. The document provides examples of voiced and voiceless consonants and examines phonetic rules such as assimilation, metathesis, epenthesis, and epithesis that affect consonant production.
The sounds of english
The document discusses the classification of sounds in General American English. It is divided into three main sections: vowels, diphthongs, and consonants. For vowels, it describes their production and lists the 11 vowel sounds. For diphthongs, it explains their blending quality and lists the 3 diphthong sounds. For consonants, it classifies them by voicing, manner of articulation, and point of articulation, listing the various consonant sounds in each category.
Canada
Canadian English is a hybrid of British and American Englishes that has also been influenced by French. It developed from four main waves of immigration and combines spelling conventions from both British and American English. Regionally, Western and Central Canadian dialects exhibit rhoticity like in American English, while words of French origin retain their original French pronunciation.
Canada
Canadian English is a hybrid of British and American Englishes that has also been influenced by French. It developed from four major waves of immigration and combines spelling conventions from both British and American English. Regionally, Western and Central Canadian dialects exhibit rhoticity like in American English, while words of French origin retain their original French pronunciation.
Canada
Canadian English is a hybrid of British and American Englishes that has also been influenced by French. It developed from four waves of immigration, especially from Britain, Ireland, and France. Canadian English combines aspects of both American and British spelling and pronunciation rules. Regional variations exist, with western and central dialects exhibiting rhoticity like in American English. The Canadian rising and low-back merger are notable features of Canadian English pronunciation.
Differences between american english and british english
This document discusses the key differences between American English and British English in spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. It covers historical influences on the divergence of the two languages and provides examples to illustrate differences. Some of the main points covered are that American English spelling tends to be more phonetic while British English retains more French spellings, there are differences in vowel and consonant sounds between the two, and vocabulary and some grammar constructions like the use of the past tense differ.
English phonology por Jessica Montaguano
The document discusses plosive sounds in English phonology. It describes plosives based on their manner of articulation, place of articulation, and voicing. It explains that plosives involve three phases - silence, plosion, and aspiration. There are three pairs of plosive consonants in English - bilabial (/p/ and /b/), alveolar (/t/ and /d/), and velar (/k/ and /g/). It discusses the production and positioning of these plosive sounds, including different allophones in initial, medial, and final positions of words. The document also provides conclusions about plosives in English, Spanish, and French.
Sound production
This document discusses the different ways that sounds are produced in English. It describes plosives as sounds with complete closure that are then released with a burst of air. Fricatives have incomplete closure, creating friction as air passes through. Nasals have closure in the mouth but air escapes through the nasal cavity. Laterals allow air to escape around the sides of the tongue. Approximants have the tongue nearly touch the roof of the mouth with minimal obstruction. The manners of articulation are grouped into obstruents, which include plosives, fricatives and affricates that create more obstruction, and sonorants like nasals, laterals and approximants that allow more air to pass with less obstruction and are
Pdf unit 2 British and American English
The document discusses key differences between American and British English in terms of history, pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary, and grammar. Some of the main differences highlighted include:
- Americans pronounce the letter 'r' in all positions while Brits only pronounce it before vowels.
- Americans use '-ize' endings on verbs like 'recognize' while Brits can use '-ise'.
- Brits spell words like 'colour' while Americans use 'color'.
- Brits use 'shall' to make suggestions but Americans do not use it.
- There are some differences in collective nouns and the use of present perfect versus past simple. However, the key takeaway is that American and
Similar to The english vowels (20)
Ling 505 tayao's lectal description of phil eng (presentation)
Ling 505 tayao's lectal description of phil eng (presentation)
Grammar And Vocabulary Of American And British English
Grammar And Vocabulary Of American And British English
Grammar And Vocabulary Of American And British English
Grammar And Vocabulary Of American And British English
Differences between american english and british english
Differences between american english and british english
The english vowels
- 2. It is a high, front, lose vowel e.g.: deep /diːp/ keep /kiːp/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 3. It is a mid-high, front, half close vowel e.g.: bit /bɪt/ midday /mɪd´deɪ/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 4. It is a mid, front, half close vowel e.g.: bell /bel/ neck /nek/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 5. It is a mid-low, front, half open vowel e.g.: man /mæn/ back /bæk/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 6. It is a mid-high, central, half close vowel e.g.: bird /bɜːd / skirt /skɜːt / Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 7. It is a mid, central, half open vowel e.g.: American /ə´merikən/ amuse /əmju:z/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 8. It is a mid-low, central half, open vowel e.g.: but /bʌt truck /trʌk/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 9. It is a high, back , close, rounded vowel e.g.: too /tuː/ boob /buːb/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 10. It is a mid-high, back, half close, rounded vowel e.g.: book /bʊk/ good /gʊd/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 11. It is a mid-low, back half, open, rounded vowel e.g.: born /bɔː n/ sort /sɔːt/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 12. It is a mid-low, back, half open, rounded vowel e.g.: not /nɒt/ gospel /gɒspl/ Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 13. It is a low, back, open vowel e.g.: dark /daːk/ farm /faːm / Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 14. Souhila, M., & Mahiout, N.(2008). Pronunciation and Spelling, all streams and levels. Dar El Hadith Lil- Kitab, 978994723254 5 Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV
- 15. Thank you! ***The end*** Carlos Alberto Vieira. English Studies, 3rd year- UNICV