This document summarizes the key aspects of the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act 1954 in India. The objectives of the act are to control advertisements related to drugs and prohibit advertisements related to magic remedies that make false claims. It defines advertisement, magic remedies, drugs, and registered medical practitioners. It outlines six classes of prohibited advertisements and six classes of exempted advertisements. It discusses offenses and penalties for non-compliance and provides miscellaneous details like the process for scrutinizing misleading ads and obtaining prior government sanction.
The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 is an Act of the Parliament of India which controls advertising of drugs in India. It prohibits advertisements of drugs and remedies that claim to have magical properties, and makes doing so a cognizable offence.
The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 is an Act of the Parliament of India which controls advertising of drugs in India. It prohibits advertisements of drugs and remedies that claim to have magical properties, and makes doing so a cognizable offence.
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
Drug and magic remedies (objectionable advertisement) act 1954 and rules 1955Dr. Ambekar Abdul Wahid
Definitions, Class of Prohibitions Advertisement - Section 3, Classes of exempted advertisements, Powers of entry, search etc., Offenses and penalties, Scrutiny of misleading advertisements relating to drugs, Manner in which advertisements may be sent confidentially, Case Studies.
The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act is an Act No. 21 of 1954, which came in force on 1st of April 1955.
AIM: To control the Ad. Of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the ads. For certain purposes for remedies alleged to possess magic qualities & to provide for related matters
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
Drug and magic remedies (objectionable advertisement) act 1954 and rules 1955Dr. Ambekar Abdul Wahid
Definitions, Class of Prohibitions Advertisement - Section 3, Classes of exempted advertisements, Powers of entry, search etc., Offenses and penalties, Scrutiny of misleading advertisements relating to drugs, Manner in which advertisements may be sent confidentially, Case Studies.
The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act is an Act No. 21 of 1954, which came in force on 1st of April 1955.
AIM: To control the Ad. Of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the ads. For certain purposes for remedies alleged to possess magic qualities & to provide for related matters
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
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THE DRUG AND MAGIC PPT 2.pptx
1. THE DRUG AND MAGIC REMEDIES
(OBJECTINABLE ADVERTISEMENTS)
ACT 1954
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. OBJECTIVES
To control certain type of advertisement
related to drugs
To prohibit the advertisement related to magic
remedies which are making false claims
To prohibit the advertisement not only related
to drugs and medicine but all those like
cosmetics also which are objectionable or
unethical and promoting self medication or self
treatment.
7. DEFINITIONS
Advertisement:
It includes any notice, circular, label, wrapper
or other document and any announcement
made orally or by any means of producing or
transmitting light, sound or smoke
8. CONTINUED..
Magic Remedies:
It includes Talisman, Mantras, Kavachas and
any other charm of any kind which is alleged to
possess miraculous power for or in the
diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or
prevention of any disease in human beings or
animals or for affecting or influencing in any
way the structure or any organic function of the
body of human beings or animals.
9. CONTINUED..
Drug :
(i) It includes a medicine for internal or external use of
human beings or animals,
(ii) Any substance intended to be used for or in the
diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of
disease in human beings or animals,
(iii) Any article other than food intended to effect or
influence in anyway the. structure or any organic
function of the body of human beings or animals,
(iv) Any article intended for use as a component of any
medicine, substance or article referred to in (i), (ii) and
10. CONTINUED..
Registered Medical Practitioner:
(i) A person who holds a qualification granted
by an authority specified in or notified under
section 3 of the Ind ian Medical Degrees Act,
1916 or specified in the Schedules to the Indian
Medical Council Act, 1956; or
(ii) A person who is entitled to be registered as
a medical practitioner under any law for the
time being in force in any State to which this
Act extends relating to the registration of
medical practitioners.
11. CLASSES OF PROHIBITED
ADVERTISEMENTS
1. Advertisements of Drug/Drugs which may lead to
its/their use for the treatment of certain diseases and
disorders :
(a) For the procurement of miscarriage or prevention
of conception in women, or
(b) For the correction of menstrual disorders in women;
or
(c) For the maintenance or improvement of the power
of human beings for sexual pleasure; or
(d) For the diagnosis, cure alleviation, treatment or
prevention of : (i) any disease, disorder or condition
specified in the schedule, or in rules made under this
12. 2. Advertisements of Magic Remedies for the
treatment of certain diseases and disorders
which claim to the efficacious for any of the
purposes specified in 1 as above
3. Misleading advertisements relating to drugs :
The advertisement relating to a drug or drugs
which,
(a) directly or indirectly give a false impression
regarding the true nature of the drug or drugs;
or
(b) make any false claims for such a drug or
drugs.
13. 4. Prohibition of misleading advertisements
relating to drugs The advertisements which contain
any matter which –
(i) directly or indirectly give false information
regarding the true nature or character of the
drugs, or
(ii) make a false claim for the drug,
(iii) is otherwise false or misleading in any material
are prohibited
5. Prohibition of advertisements of magic remedies
for treatment of certain diseases and disorders :
Publication of any advertisements related to any
magic remedy which directly or indirectly claims to
be efficacious for any of the purposes (specified in
3 above) is prohibited.
14. 6. Prohibition of import into, and export from,
India of certain advertisements
Import into and export from India of any
document containing advertisements of the
nature referred to in 3, 4, 5 above.
15.
16.
17. CLASSES OF EXEMPTED
ADVERTISEMENTS
(Provision for Savings, under this Act)
The following classes of Advertisements are not prohibited under this
Act. It means nothing in this act is applicable to these types of
advertisements.
1. Any advertisements relating to the drugs printed or published by
the Government or any other person with prior permission of the
Government.
2. Any advertisement relating to a drug which is sent confidentially in
the prescribed manner to Registered medical practitioner.
3. Advertisements including any book or treatise (a written or printed
composition) dealing with any matter relating to the diseases,
disorders or conditions which are otherwise prohibited, provided
published from bonafide scientific or social point of view.
18. CONTINUED..
4. Displayed signboards or notices by the Registered Medical
Practitioners on his premises indicating that the treatment is
undertaken for any disease, disorders, or conditions specified in the
schedule to this Act or in the rules made under this Act.
5. Advertisement relating to the drugs which comply with the required
conditions as follows :
Leaflets or literature along with packings of drugs; or
Advertisements of drugs in medicinal, pharmaceutical, scientific and
technical journals.
Therapeutic index or price list published by licensed manufacturer,
importer, or distributor of drug (under the Drugs and Cosmetic Act,
1940 and the rules thereunder); or Medical literature distributed by
Medical representatives
19. CONTINUED..
With the conditions that
The advertisement should contain only the information, required for
the guidance of registerd medical practitioner regarding :
(a) therapeutic indications;
(b) route of administration;
(c) dosage and side effects of such drug or drugs; and
(d) the precaution to be taken in treatment with the drug.
The distribution of such literature should be given to registered
medical practitioner, dispensaries, hospitals, medical and research
institutions, chemists and druggists or pharmacies
6. Any advertisement relating to a drug printed or published with
previous sanction of the Government granted prior to the
commencement of the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable
Advertisement) Act, 1963. However Government may withdraw the
sanction after giving the person an opportunity of showing cause
against such withdrawal.
20. EXEMPTION FROM APPLICATION OF
ACT
The Central Government, for the public
interest, may permit any advertisement of
any specified drug or class of drugs by
notification in the Official Gazette
21. OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
Contravention of any of the provision of this Act or rules thereunder
:
Punishable with imprisonment upto six month or with fine or with
both; on first conviction.
Punishable with imprisonment upto one year or with fine or with both
on subsequent conviction.
In case of contravention of the provisions of the Act by a company,
every person who, at the time of the commission of the offence, was
in-charge and responsible for the conduct of company business shall
be deemed to be guilty and liable for the punishment. However, such
person is not liable for punishment if he proves that the offence was
committed without his knowledge or that he has taken all the
precautions to prevent the commission of such offence.
22. MISCELLANEOUS
Scrutiny of misleading advertisements relating to drugs :
The person authorised by the State Government in this behalf, if
satisfied that the advertisement relating to a drug contravenes the
provisions of this Act, may order the manufacturer, packer,
distributor or seller of the of the drug to furnish within specified time
the information regarding the composition of that drug as he feels
necessary for scrutinizing the advertisement.
It shall be the duty of the manufacturer, packer, distributor or seller
of the advertised drug to comply with the order.
Failure to comply with such order is considered as an offence.
No publisher or advertising agency shall be held to be guilty of the
contravention of the provisions of the Act merely by publishing the
advertisement, unless such publisher or advertising agency has failed
to comply with any direction made by the authority
23. CONTINUED..
Manner in which the advertisements may be sent confidentially :
The documents containing the advertisements discussed under
exempted advertisements in this chapter shall be sent by post to a
registered medical practitioner by name, or to a wholesale or retail
chemist.
Such document shall bear the words "For the use only of registered
medical practitioner or hospital or a laboratory" remarkably in
indelible ink.
Obtaining previous sanction of the Government for publishing an
advertisement
For obtaining previous sanction of the Government, to publish any
advertisements discussed under exempted advertisements in this Act,
the person has to apply to the concerning officer appointed by
Central Government or State Government.
The application should mention the registered name and the trade
name of the drug, the detailed composition and any special reasons
justifying the sanction of the Government. The authorized officer
