This document discusses the benefits of adopting smoke-free policies in Connecticut housing. It notes that secondhand smoke is deadly and has no safe level of exposure, causing various cancers and heart disease. It also notes that smoke cannot be controlled by ventilation and that smoke-free policies are supported by organizations like HUD. The document provides steps for adopting such policies, discusses addressing smoker rights and enforcing policies, and provides contacts for more information and assistance.
The Clear Advantages of Smoke-Free Housing in VermontAmy Olfene
The document discusses the health risks of secondhand smoke and argues for smoke-free multi-unit housing. It notes that secondhand smoke is a carcinogen for which there is no safe level of exposure, and that it has immediate adverse health effects and increases cancer risks for nonsmokers. Ventilation systems do not eliminate health risks from secondhand smoke. The document also cites surveys finding that the majority of tenants prefer smoke-free housing.
Smoke-Free Policy Adoption in Connecticut Multi-Unit Housing DevelopmentsAmy Olfene
Secondhand smoke exposure is dangerous and has no safe level. It causes cancer and heart disease in nonsmokers. Smoke cannot be controlled by ventilation and spreads between units in multi-unit housing. Implementing smoke-free policies in multi-unit housing protects residents and property owners from health risks and costs of smoke damage. Smoke-free policies are legally allowed and supported by HUD; they help housing providers meet obligations to accommodate disabilities under the ADA and FHA. Adopting such policies follows steps including informing tenants in meetings and written notices.
This presentation goes over how easy it is to adopt a smoke free housing policy for apartment managers and explains how this type of policy is within their rights.
This document provides an overview of implementing smoke-free policies in rental housing and condominiums in Canada. It discusses the health impacts of second-hand smoke, trends showing increasing demand for smoke-free units, and legal issues regarding tenants' rights and human rights legislation. The presenter outlines strategies that landlords and property managers can use to establish non-smoking policies, including adding clauses to leases and rules or amending condo declarations and bylaws. Case studies demonstrate that such policies have been upheld by landlord-tenant boards and courts when disputes have arisen.
Secondhand smoke exposure is still common in the United States, with over 58 million nonsmokers exposed despite declining smoking rates and smokefree laws. Young children and African Americans face higher exposure rates. Secondhand smoke contains dangerous chemicals and causes heart disease, lung cancer, and other illnesses in nonsmokers. Making indoor spaces completely smokefree is the only way to fully protect from secondhand smoke exposure. Communities can pass laws restricting indoor smoking and in multi-unit housing to improve protection of nonsmokers.
This document provides information about secondhand smoke exposure in multi-unit housing. It notes that while homes are private spaces, many non-smokers complain about smoke drifting into their units from neighbors, especially those with babies or feeling trapped. As high-density living increases, smoke drift can be addressed through housing regulations that deal with nuisances as loud noise or barking dogs. The guide aims to raise awareness of health, legal and financial benefits of smokefree multi-unit housing and empower various stakeholders to address this issue.
The need for establishing Smoking Zone in public places like CollegeSuraj Ghimire
This is a research proposal on the need of establishing smoking zone in public places. I had prepared it as a project work for the course of Research methodology.
Secondhand smoke regularly infiltrates 25% of nonsmokers' apartments in Westchester. It contains higher levels of carcinogens than smoke inhaled directly. Ventilation and air filtration systems cannot control secondhand smoke spread. A smoke-free policy is the only effective way to protect nonsmokers from the health risks of secondhand smoke in multi-unit housing settings like apartments. Several cities have implemented smoke-free policies for all multi-unit housing to improve residents' health.
The Clear Advantages of Smoke-Free Housing in VermontAmy Olfene
The document discusses the health risks of secondhand smoke and argues for smoke-free multi-unit housing. It notes that secondhand smoke is a carcinogen for which there is no safe level of exposure, and that it has immediate adverse health effects and increases cancer risks for nonsmokers. Ventilation systems do not eliminate health risks from secondhand smoke. The document also cites surveys finding that the majority of tenants prefer smoke-free housing.
Smoke-Free Policy Adoption in Connecticut Multi-Unit Housing DevelopmentsAmy Olfene
Secondhand smoke exposure is dangerous and has no safe level. It causes cancer and heart disease in nonsmokers. Smoke cannot be controlled by ventilation and spreads between units in multi-unit housing. Implementing smoke-free policies in multi-unit housing protects residents and property owners from health risks and costs of smoke damage. Smoke-free policies are legally allowed and supported by HUD; they help housing providers meet obligations to accommodate disabilities under the ADA and FHA. Adopting such policies follows steps including informing tenants in meetings and written notices.
This presentation goes over how easy it is to adopt a smoke free housing policy for apartment managers and explains how this type of policy is within their rights.
This document provides an overview of implementing smoke-free policies in rental housing and condominiums in Canada. It discusses the health impacts of second-hand smoke, trends showing increasing demand for smoke-free units, and legal issues regarding tenants' rights and human rights legislation. The presenter outlines strategies that landlords and property managers can use to establish non-smoking policies, including adding clauses to leases and rules or amending condo declarations and bylaws. Case studies demonstrate that such policies have been upheld by landlord-tenant boards and courts when disputes have arisen.
Secondhand smoke exposure is still common in the United States, with over 58 million nonsmokers exposed despite declining smoking rates and smokefree laws. Young children and African Americans face higher exposure rates. Secondhand smoke contains dangerous chemicals and causes heart disease, lung cancer, and other illnesses in nonsmokers. Making indoor spaces completely smokefree is the only way to fully protect from secondhand smoke exposure. Communities can pass laws restricting indoor smoking and in multi-unit housing to improve protection of nonsmokers.
This document provides information about secondhand smoke exposure in multi-unit housing. It notes that while homes are private spaces, many non-smokers complain about smoke drifting into their units from neighbors, especially those with babies or feeling trapped. As high-density living increases, smoke drift can be addressed through housing regulations that deal with nuisances as loud noise or barking dogs. The guide aims to raise awareness of health, legal and financial benefits of smokefree multi-unit housing and empower various stakeholders to address this issue.
The need for establishing Smoking Zone in public places like CollegeSuraj Ghimire
This is a research proposal on the need of establishing smoking zone in public places. I had prepared it as a project work for the course of Research methodology.
Secondhand smoke regularly infiltrates 25% of nonsmokers' apartments in Westchester. It contains higher levels of carcinogens than smoke inhaled directly. Ventilation and air filtration systems cannot control secondhand smoke spread. A smoke-free policy is the only effective way to protect nonsmokers from the health risks of secondhand smoke in multi-unit housing settings like apartments. Several cities have implemented smoke-free policies for all multi-unit housing to improve residents' health.
This document discusses secondhand smoke and its health risks. It provides the following key points:
1. Secondhand smoke is a combination of mainstream smoke exhaled from smokers and sidestream smoke emitted from the burning end of cigarettes. It contains over 7,000 chemicals, many of which are carcinogenic.
2. Exposure to secondhand smoke has serious health effects and causes diseases in both children and adults such as lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome and respiratory infections in children.
3. Laws and policies have been implemented in many countries and jurisdictions to protect the public from secondhand smoke and promote smoke-free environments. Comprehensive smoke-free laws
Environmental Tobacco Smoke KillsSubmission to the Queensl.docxYASHU40
Environmental Tobacco Smoke Kills
Submission to the Queensland Government on the
Review of Tobacco and Other Smoking Products Act 2001
Bill Smith
For
John Kane
This assignment is approximately 1287 words in length
Contents
Introduction to Queensland Cancer Fund
…3
Environmental Tobacco Smoke
…3
Key Developments
…3
The Silent Killer
…4
Litigation
…4
Existing No Smoking Bans
…5
Benefits of Smoke Free
…6
Conclusion
…6
References
…7
Introduction to the Queensland Cancer Fund.
From a desperate need in the community during the 1960’s to address concerns regarding cancer, the Queensland Cancer Fund (QCF) was born. Forty years on, the QCF is strategising to continue raising funds to combat the dreaded disease and supply sufficient treatment facilities for cancer patients. The organisation remains a ‘not for profit’ firm, although employing a range of professional staff for the services provided. The activities conducted by the QCF are diverse, but structured to allow the organisation to achieve its aims that include advancing cancer research and treatment and to increase community awareness of cancer. Similarly, research into cures for cancer, facilities for patients, cancer help lines and education programs all represent key areas that the QCF are involved in.
Environmental Tobacco Smoke
This submission addresses the concerns of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in public places, namely pubs, clubs, casinos and restaurants that causes illness and death to workers and patrons. Research is extensive and supports the long held belief that tobacco smoke is harmful. It is fact that over 4000 chemicals are contained in tobacco smoke including tar, addictive nicotine, carbon monoxide and carcinogens that cause cancer (Jarred, 2001:2 and AHMAC, 2000:3). Passive smoking, as ETS is often referred to, occurs when non-smokers inhale smoke that is either exhaled or emitted by smokers. For the thousands of hospitality workers and patrons exposed to ETS in licensed premises, the proposed review by the Government of the Queensland Tobacco and Other Smoking Products Act 2001 is extremely overdue.
Key Developments
Scientific research first began to appear during the 1970’s linking passive smoking and respiratory diseases but it wasn’t until 1981 that medical research on the effects of passive smoking was first published (Hirayama cited Jarred, 2001:16). Decades later in 1995, the Herron Report recommended that smoking not to be permitted in enclosed places including restaurants and hotels. Further, the report suggested the inclusion of outdoor areas specifically for smokers and that employees not be forced to service these areas (PEHS, 2000: 4). A few years later, the National Tobacco Strategy 1999-2002/3 was endorsed by all State and Commonwealth Health and Police Ministers with the major aim being the reduction of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. The Queensland Tobacco Action Plan 2000/01 – 2003/04 emerged soon a ...
The article analyzes the potential cost savings from prohibiting smoking in subsidized housing in the US. It estimates this could save $496.82 million annually, including $310.48 million in reduced healthcare costs from less secondhand smoke exposure. While the solution considers multiple disciplines, it may not fully account for existing health issues from prior exposure. Additionally, public opinion in the US strongly favors personal choice to smoke, which could challenge implementation of new smoking bans.
Materials developed and provided by the Health Policy Partners of Maine are for internal, informational use only. Materials are not to be used or replicated without the express permission of the coalition. For more information, please contact aolfene@lungne.org.
This document discusses the ethical and legal aspects of providing care to burns patients. It notes that burns injuries affect around 10,000 people in the UK annually, resulting in 650-700 deaths. When patients are unable to consent to treatment due to incompetence or being unconscious, treatment can still be provided legally and ethically based on principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Relatives cannot provide consent on behalf of incompetent adults, but their input can help ensure decisions are reasonable. Informed consent from patients or their proxies is still required whenever possible.
The document discusses the problem of cigarette smoking and proposes policies to address it. It notes that cigarette smoking rates and related deaths are increasing. It then analyzes three alternative policies: 1) banning smoking cigarettes and setting an age limit for e-cigarettes, 2) banning smoking except in designated areas, and 3) banning all tobacco products. The first policy is chosen because it fulfills the requirements of sufficiently reducing smoking while also regulating e-cigarettes. The policy would ban smoking cigarettes statewide and set a minimum age of 21 for purchasing e-cigarettes.
- Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, killing over 5 million people per year. By 2030 it will kill over 8 million annually, with 80% of deaths occurring in developing countries.
- Secondhand smoke kills over 600,000 people worldwide each year. It contains over 250 toxic chemicals, including 50 known carcinogens. Exposure to secondhand smoke causes serious health risks like cancer, heart disease, and respiratory illnesses in both adults and children.
- Nearly half of the world's children are exposed to secondhand smoke at home. Each year over 50 million pregnant women are also exposed to secondhand smoke. There is no risk-free level of exposure.
This document provides information about tobacco cessation and the harms of smoking. It discusses how smoking harms smokers' health, causing various cancers and respiratory diseases. It also outlines the negative health effects of secondhand smoke exposure. The document notes that nicotine is highly addictive and explains the physical, mental, and social factors that contribute to tobacco addiction. It discusses reasons to quit smoking and the health benefits of doing so. Finally, it provides tips and strategies for quitting, as well as addressing common concerns people have about the quitting process.
This document provides information about tobacco cessation and the harms of smoking. It discusses how smoking harms smokers' health, causing various cancers and respiratory diseases. It also outlines the negative health effects of secondhand smoke exposure. The document covers nicotine addiction and reasons for tobacco use, as well as the significant health and economic costs of smoking. Finally, it discusses strategies and health benefits for quitting smoking.
This document summarizes key topics in toxic tort litigation including causation, expert witnesses, and exposure to various chemicals. It discusses:
1) The two types of causation that must be proven in toxic tort cases - general and specific causation. General causation establishes that a substance is capable of causing harm while specific causation shows it caused a specific individual's injury.
2) Common methods of proving general causation including controlled studies, epidemiological studies, and animal/laboratory studies. Courts have differing standards on what level of association is required.
3) Specific causation requires showing a plaintiff's level and duration of exposure was sufficient to cause their injury. Exposure does not need to be precisely quantified
This document discusses a non-smoking policy for a healthcare facility. It outlines the purpose of establishing tobacco-free guidelines to promote a healthy environment for patients, visitors, and employees. The policy prohibits all tobacco use and sales on facility property. It affects all individuals on the property, including employees, medical staff, students, visitors, patients, and contractors. The document also presents opposing viewpoints on the policy, with one side noting the public health benefits and the other side arguing it infringes on personal liberties and can be discriminatory.
The Abbott Government has achieved several of its key policy goals in its first year in office, including abolishing the carbon tax, stopping unauthorized boat arrivals, beginning a $50 billion infrastructure program, and abolishing the mining tax. However, it has faced challenges through events like the Malaysian Airlines disaster and passing legislation through a hostile Senate. Supporters argue Abbott has strengthened as a leader through dealing with crises and now communicates better with the Senate to pass laws, though lasting cooperation remains uncertain. The government aims to continue building a stronger economy through jobs and prosperity over the next two years.
Anilesh Ahuja Pioneering a Paradigm Shift in Real Estate Success.pptxneilahuja668
Anilesh Ahuja journey is a testament to the power of vision, resilience, and unwavering determination. As a visionary leader, he continues to inspire and empower others to dream big and challenge the status quo. His legacy extends far beyond the realm of real estate, leaving an indelible mark on the industry and the world at large.
Why is Revit MEP Outsourcing considered an as good option for construction pr...MarsBIM1
Outsourcing MEP modeling services require effective collaboration and coordination amongst multiple engineering trades. The engineers and the designers often change the details of the MEP projects, but the work of Revit MEP drafting services is having the master plan and model of the complete project. To have proper coordination and installation, there is a need to execute the project effectively. Hence, the work of Revit family creation facilitates the MEP engineers.
The SVN® organization shares a portion of their new weekly listings via their SVN Live® Weekly Property Broadcast. Visit https://svn.com/svn-live/ if you would like to attend our weekly call, which we open up to the brokerage community.
Stark Builders: Where Quality Meets Craftsmanship!shuilykhatunnil
At Stark Builders our vision is to redefine the renovation experience by combining both stunning design and high quality construction skills. We believe that by delivering both these key aspects together we are able to achieve incredible results for our clients and ensure every project reflects their vision and enhances their lifestyle.
Although we are not all related by blood we have created a team of highly professional and hardworking individuals who share the common goal of delivering beautiful and functional renovated spaces. Our tight nit team are able to work together in a way where we pour our passion into each and every project as we have a love for what we do. Building is our life.
Andhra Pradesh, known for its strategic location on the southeastern coast of India, has emerged as a key player in India’s industrial landscape. Over the decades, the state has witnessed significant growth across various sectors,
Signature Global TITANIUM SPR | 3.5 & 4.5BHK High rise Apartments in Gurgaonglobalsignature2022
Signature Global TITANIUM SPR launched a high rise apartments in Gurgaon . In this project Signature Global offers 3.5 & 4.5 BHK high rise Apartment at sector 71 Gurgaon SPR Road. Signature Global Titanium SPR is IGBC Gold certified, a testament to our commitment to sustainability.
Listing Turkey - Piyalepasa Istanbul CatalogListing Turkey
We are working around the clock to transform a long-time dream into reality. As a result, Piyalepasa Istanbul will be the largest privately developed urban regeneration project in Turkey.
THE NEIGHBORHOOD WE HAVE BEEN LONGING FOR IS COMING TO LIFE
The good old days of the Piyalepasa neighborhood are being brought back to life with Piyalepasa Istanbul houses, residences, offices, hotels and a pedestrianized shopping avenue.
The wide streets of this 82.000 square meter development conveniently face the main boulevard in a prime Beyoglu location. “Piyalepaşa İstanbul” stands out as the only project designed to offer a neighborhood lifestyle, complete with its grocers, bagel sellers and greengrocer. Piyalepasa Istanbul has all the values to make it an authentic neighborhood, our very own community.
A NEIGHBORHOOD FULL OF LIFE, IN THE HEART OF THE CITY!
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” is a “mixed-use” concept containing all the elements for a vibrant social life with houses, residences, offices, hotels and high street shopping.
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” will take the liveliness of Istanbul into its heart. The elegant sparkle of Nisantasi, the young and colorful Besiktas, the variety and multicultural heritage of Istiklal Street will all be contained within the streets of this neighborhood.
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” bears traces of the most beautiful examples of Turkish architecture from the Seljuks to the Ottomans and from Anatolia to Rumelia. With its graded facades, wide eaves, bay windows, pools, and interior courtyard systems, it offers a new living space without disrupting the city’s silhouette and neighborhood.
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” is the new attraction of this splendid city.
TO BE AT THE CENTER OF ISTANBUL… THIS IS REAL LUXURY!
With its proximity to D-100 highway, connecting roads and tunnels, “Piyalepaşa İstanbul” is only minutes away from Kabatas, Besiktas, the Golden Horn and Karakoy.
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” is close to the prestigious new Istanbul Court House, a major hospital, the Perpa trade center and the city’s most lively neighborhoods. With its shuttle service to Okmeydani Metrobus station, Sishane and the Court House subway stations, “Piyalepaşa İstanbul” will provide you with the most convenient transport connections.
https://listingturkey.com/property/piyalepasa-istanbul/
This document discusses secondhand smoke and its health risks. It provides the following key points:
1. Secondhand smoke is a combination of mainstream smoke exhaled from smokers and sidestream smoke emitted from the burning end of cigarettes. It contains over 7,000 chemicals, many of which are carcinogenic.
2. Exposure to secondhand smoke has serious health effects and causes diseases in both children and adults such as lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome and respiratory infections in children.
3. Laws and policies have been implemented in many countries and jurisdictions to protect the public from secondhand smoke and promote smoke-free environments. Comprehensive smoke-free laws
Environmental Tobacco Smoke KillsSubmission to the Queensl.docxYASHU40
Environmental Tobacco Smoke Kills
Submission to the Queensland Government on the
Review of Tobacco and Other Smoking Products Act 2001
Bill Smith
For
John Kane
This assignment is approximately 1287 words in length
Contents
Introduction to Queensland Cancer Fund
…3
Environmental Tobacco Smoke
…3
Key Developments
…3
The Silent Killer
…4
Litigation
…4
Existing No Smoking Bans
…5
Benefits of Smoke Free
…6
Conclusion
…6
References
…7
Introduction to the Queensland Cancer Fund.
From a desperate need in the community during the 1960’s to address concerns regarding cancer, the Queensland Cancer Fund (QCF) was born. Forty years on, the QCF is strategising to continue raising funds to combat the dreaded disease and supply sufficient treatment facilities for cancer patients. The organisation remains a ‘not for profit’ firm, although employing a range of professional staff for the services provided. The activities conducted by the QCF are diverse, but structured to allow the organisation to achieve its aims that include advancing cancer research and treatment and to increase community awareness of cancer. Similarly, research into cures for cancer, facilities for patients, cancer help lines and education programs all represent key areas that the QCF are involved in.
Environmental Tobacco Smoke
This submission addresses the concerns of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in public places, namely pubs, clubs, casinos and restaurants that causes illness and death to workers and patrons. Research is extensive and supports the long held belief that tobacco smoke is harmful. It is fact that over 4000 chemicals are contained in tobacco smoke including tar, addictive nicotine, carbon monoxide and carcinogens that cause cancer (Jarred, 2001:2 and AHMAC, 2000:3). Passive smoking, as ETS is often referred to, occurs when non-smokers inhale smoke that is either exhaled or emitted by smokers. For the thousands of hospitality workers and patrons exposed to ETS in licensed premises, the proposed review by the Government of the Queensland Tobacco and Other Smoking Products Act 2001 is extremely overdue.
Key Developments
Scientific research first began to appear during the 1970’s linking passive smoking and respiratory diseases but it wasn’t until 1981 that medical research on the effects of passive smoking was first published (Hirayama cited Jarred, 2001:16). Decades later in 1995, the Herron Report recommended that smoking not to be permitted in enclosed places including restaurants and hotels. Further, the report suggested the inclusion of outdoor areas specifically for smokers and that employees not be forced to service these areas (PEHS, 2000: 4). A few years later, the National Tobacco Strategy 1999-2002/3 was endorsed by all State and Commonwealth Health and Police Ministers with the major aim being the reduction of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. The Queensland Tobacco Action Plan 2000/01 – 2003/04 emerged soon a ...
The article analyzes the potential cost savings from prohibiting smoking in subsidized housing in the US. It estimates this could save $496.82 million annually, including $310.48 million in reduced healthcare costs from less secondhand smoke exposure. While the solution considers multiple disciplines, it may not fully account for existing health issues from prior exposure. Additionally, public opinion in the US strongly favors personal choice to smoke, which could challenge implementation of new smoking bans.
Materials developed and provided by the Health Policy Partners of Maine are for internal, informational use only. Materials are not to be used or replicated without the express permission of the coalition. For more information, please contact aolfene@lungne.org.
This document discusses the ethical and legal aspects of providing care to burns patients. It notes that burns injuries affect around 10,000 people in the UK annually, resulting in 650-700 deaths. When patients are unable to consent to treatment due to incompetence or being unconscious, treatment can still be provided legally and ethically based on principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Relatives cannot provide consent on behalf of incompetent adults, but their input can help ensure decisions are reasonable. Informed consent from patients or their proxies is still required whenever possible.
The document discusses the problem of cigarette smoking and proposes policies to address it. It notes that cigarette smoking rates and related deaths are increasing. It then analyzes three alternative policies: 1) banning smoking cigarettes and setting an age limit for e-cigarettes, 2) banning smoking except in designated areas, and 3) banning all tobacco products. The first policy is chosen because it fulfills the requirements of sufficiently reducing smoking while also regulating e-cigarettes. The policy would ban smoking cigarettes statewide and set a minimum age of 21 for purchasing e-cigarettes.
- Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, killing over 5 million people per year. By 2030 it will kill over 8 million annually, with 80% of deaths occurring in developing countries.
- Secondhand smoke kills over 600,000 people worldwide each year. It contains over 250 toxic chemicals, including 50 known carcinogens. Exposure to secondhand smoke causes serious health risks like cancer, heart disease, and respiratory illnesses in both adults and children.
- Nearly half of the world's children are exposed to secondhand smoke at home. Each year over 50 million pregnant women are also exposed to secondhand smoke. There is no risk-free level of exposure.
This document provides information about tobacco cessation and the harms of smoking. It discusses how smoking harms smokers' health, causing various cancers and respiratory diseases. It also outlines the negative health effects of secondhand smoke exposure. The document notes that nicotine is highly addictive and explains the physical, mental, and social factors that contribute to tobacco addiction. It discusses reasons to quit smoking and the health benefits of doing so. Finally, it provides tips and strategies for quitting, as well as addressing common concerns people have about the quitting process.
This document provides information about tobacco cessation and the harms of smoking. It discusses how smoking harms smokers' health, causing various cancers and respiratory diseases. It also outlines the negative health effects of secondhand smoke exposure. The document covers nicotine addiction and reasons for tobacco use, as well as the significant health and economic costs of smoking. Finally, it discusses strategies and health benefits for quitting smoking.
This document summarizes key topics in toxic tort litigation including causation, expert witnesses, and exposure to various chemicals. It discusses:
1) The two types of causation that must be proven in toxic tort cases - general and specific causation. General causation establishes that a substance is capable of causing harm while specific causation shows it caused a specific individual's injury.
2) Common methods of proving general causation including controlled studies, epidemiological studies, and animal/laboratory studies. Courts have differing standards on what level of association is required.
3) Specific causation requires showing a plaintiff's level and duration of exposure was sufficient to cause their injury. Exposure does not need to be precisely quantified
This document discusses a non-smoking policy for a healthcare facility. It outlines the purpose of establishing tobacco-free guidelines to promote a healthy environment for patients, visitors, and employees. The policy prohibits all tobacco use and sales on facility property. It affects all individuals on the property, including employees, medical staff, students, visitors, patients, and contractors. The document also presents opposing viewpoints on the policy, with one side noting the public health benefits and the other side arguing it infringes on personal liberties and can be discriminatory.
The Abbott Government has achieved several of its key policy goals in its first year in office, including abolishing the carbon tax, stopping unauthorized boat arrivals, beginning a $50 billion infrastructure program, and abolishing the mining tax. However, it has faced challenges through events like the Malaysian Airlines disaster and passing legislation through a hostile Senate. Supporters argue Abbott has strengthened as a leader through dealing with crises and now communicates better with the Senate to pass laws, though lasting cooperation remains uncertain. The government aims to continue building a stronger economy through jobs and prosperity over the next two years.
Similar to The clear advantages of smoke free multi-unit housing ct 4 11 (13)
Anilesh Ahuja Pioneering a Paradigm Shift in Real Estate Success.pptxneilahuja668
Anilesh Ahuja journey is a testament to the power of vision, resilience, and unwavering determination. As a visionary leader, he continues to inspire and empower others to dream big and challenge the status quo. His legacy extends far beyond the realm of real estate, leaving an indelible mark on the industry and the world at large.
Why is Revit MEP Outsourcing considered an as good option for construction pr...MarsBIM1
Outsourcing MEP modeling services require effective collaboration and coordination amongst multiple engineering trades. The engineers and the designers often change the details of the MEP projects, but the work of Revit MEP drafting services is having the master plan and model of the complete project. To have proper coordination and installation, there is a need to execute the project effectively. Hence, the work of Revit family creation facilitates the MEP engineers.
The SVN® organization shares a portion of their new weekly listings via their SVN Live® Weekly Property Broadcast. Visit https://svn.com/svn-live/ if you would like to attend our weekly call, which we open up to the brokerage community.
Stark Builders: Where Quality Meets Craftsmanship!shuilykhatunnil
At Stark Builders our vision is to redefine the renovation experience by combining both stunning design and high quality construction skills. We believe that by delivering both these key aspects together we are able to achieve incredible results for our clients and ensure every project reflects their vision and enhances their lifestyle.
Although we are not all related by blood we have created a team of highly professional and hardworking individuals who share the common goal of delivering beautiful and functional renovated spaces. Our tight nit team are able to work together in a way where we pour our passion into each and every project as we have a love for what we do. Building is our life.
Andhra Pradesh, known for its strategic location on the southeastern coast of India, has emerged as a key player in India’s industrial landscape. Over the decades, the state has witnessed significant growth across various sectors,
Signature Global TITANIUM SPR | 3.5 & 4.5BHK High rise Apartments in Gurgaonglobalsignature2022
Signature Global TITANIUM SPR launched a high rise apartments in Gurgaon . In this project Signature Global offers 3.5 & 4.5 BHK high rise Apartment at sector 71 Gurgaon SPR Road. Signature Global Titanium SPR is IGBC Gold certified, a testament to our commitment to sustainability.
Listing Turkey - Piyalepasa Istanbul CatalogListing Turkey
We are working around the clock to transform a long-time dream into reality. As a result, Piyalepasa Istanbul will be the largest privately developed urban regeneration project in Turkey.
THE NEIGHBORHOOD WE HAVE BEEN LONGING FOR IS COMING TO LIFE
The good old days of the Piyalepasa neighborhood are being brought back to life with Piyalepasa Istanbul houses, residences, offices, hotels and a pedestrianized shopping avenue.
The wide streets of this 82.000 square meter development conveniently face the main boulevard in a prime Beyoglu location. “Piyalepaşa İstanbul” stands out as the only project designed to offer a neighborhood lifestyle, complete with its grocers, bagel sellers and greengrocer. Piyalepasa Istanbul has all the values to make it an authentic neighborhood, our very own community.
A NEIGHBORHOOD FULL OF LIFE, IN THE HEART OF THE CITY!
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” is a “mixed-use” concept containing all the elements for a vibrant social life with houses, residences, offices, hotels and high street shopping.
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” will take the liveliness of Istanbul into its heart. The elegant sparkle of Nisantasi, the young and colorful Besiktas, the variety and multicultural heritage of Istiklal Street will all be contained within the streets of this neighborhood.
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” bears traces of the most beautiful examples of Turkish architecture from the Seljuks to the Ottomans and from Anatolia to Rumelia. With its graded facades, wide eaves, bay windows, pools, and interior courtyard systems, it offers a new living space without disrupting the city’s silhouette and neighborhood.
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” is the new attraction of this splendid city.
TO BE AT THE CENTER OF ISTANBUL… THIS IS REAL LUXURY!
With its proximity to D-100 highway, connecting roads and tunnels, “Piyalepaşa İstanbul” is only minutes away from Kabatas, Besiktas, the Golden Horn and Karakoy.
“Piyalepaşa İstanbul” is close to the prestigious new Istanbul Court House, a major hospital, the Perpa trade center and the city’s most lively neighborhoods. With its shuttle service to Okmeydani Metrobus station, Sishane and the Court House subway stations, “Piyalepaşa İstanbul” will provide you with the most convenient transport connections.
https://listingturkey.com/property/piyalepasa-istanbul/
Living in an UBER World - June '24 Sales MeetingTom Blefko
June 2024 Lancaster County Sales Meeting for Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Homesale Realty covering the following topics: 1. VA Suspends Buyer Agent Payment Plan (article), 2. Frequently Used Terms in title, 3. Zillow Showcase Overview, 4. QuickBuy commission promotion, 5. Documenting Cooperative Compensation, 6. NAR's Code of Ethics - Mass Media Solicitations, 7. Is it really cheaper to rent? 8. Do's and Don't's when Terminating the Agreement of Sale, 9. Living in an UBER World
36,778 sq. ft. building; Zoning: SE (Suburban Employment): The (SE) District allows numerous commercial site uses; Passenger elevator; Private and common restrooms; Fully sprinkled; Data center with a grounded floor and a specialized HVAC system; 60 KVA back-up generator; Building/pylon signage; Potential to purchase adjacent parcels; Sale Price: $4,413,360
2. WHY ALL THE FUSS ABOUT “SMOKE-FREE”?
Why is there such concern about
secondhand smoke in workplaces, public
places and living spaces?
3. SECONDHAND SMOKE IS DEADLY
• Surgeon General says there is NO “risk-free” level of exposure.
• SHS is a Group A carcinogen– a substance known to cause
cancer in humans for which there is no safe level of exposure.
• No ventilation system is effective in removal of toxins.
• In multi-unit residencies, 5-65% of air is exchanged between
units.
U.S. Surgeon General report, June 2006, Center for Energy & Environment, 2004.
4. SECONDHAND SMOKE IS DEADLY
Secondhand smoke cannot be controlled by
ventilation or air cleaning:
On June 30, 2005, the American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating & Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) issued
their latest position document on secondhand smoke. It states:
“At present, the only means of effectively eliminating the
health risk associated with indoor exposure is to ban
smoking activity.”
5. SECONDHAND SMOKE IS DEADLY
A recent study (2010) from Washington University
in St. Louis found that ventilation systems do not
eliminate the risks associated with smoking in
indoor establishments.
6. SECONDHAND SMOKE IS DEADLY
• Secondhand smoke (SHS) has immediate adverse
effects on the cardiovascular system, and causes
an estimated 46,000 premature deaths from heart
disease among nonsmokers.
• Nonsmokers exposed to SHS at home or work
increase their risk of lung cancer by 20-30%.
• For every eight smokers the tobacco industry
kills, it takes one nonsmoker with them.
CDC, “Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke,” Smoking and Tobacco Use, 2010
Glantz, S.A.; Parmley, W.W. Passive Smoking and Heart Disease.
Epidemiology, Physiology, and Biochemistry; Circulation 1991, 83, 1-12.
7. SECONDHAND SMOKE IS DEADLY
MORE deadly than vehicle exhaust,
arsenic, lead, asbestos and a host of other
toxins the government strictly regulates.
U.S. Surgeon General report issued June 2006.
8. SECONDHAND SMOKE IS DEADLY
•Infants, children, and the elderly are especially
vulnerable to the negative effects of secondhand smoke.
•Children exposed to secondhand smoke in the home are
44% more likely to suffer from asthma.
• Exposure to secondhand smoke has been linked to
several diseases and disorders, including lung cancer,
heart disease, sinus infections, SIDS and dementia in
older adults.
U.S. Surgeon General report issued June 2006, ARC Report 2006
9. SECONDHAND SMOKE IS DEADLY
• Secondhand smoke is of particular concern to elderly
and disabled persons, especially those with heart or
respiratory disease or disorders such as emphysema,
asthma, COPD, cardiovascular disease, or allergies.
•As little as 30 minutes of exposure to secondhand smoke
has been found to trigger heart attacks in older persons
with pre-existing heart conditions.
U.S. Surgeon General report issued June 2006, J Barnoya, MD, MPH; S.A. Glantz, PhD
.
“Cardiovascular Effects of Secondhand Smoke-Nearly as Large as Smoking,” Circulation
10. BUT WHY SHOULD WE CARE?
Smoking damages residential property.
• Poses fire hazard (leading cause of residential fires
deaths)
• Causes cigarette burn damage to carpets, counters,
etc.
• Leaves smoke residue on walls and curtains
16. NOW A WORD FROM A LANDLORD…
“I have a smoke-free building with 4 units. Requiring the
building to be smoke-free attracts tenants who appreciate
living in healthy surroundings. Being smoke-free also helps
keep my units and building cleaner.”-John D. Gwazdosky, private
landlord
“Auburn Housing Authority residents are already enjoying
fewer conflicts with smokers as their numbers decline. Many
smokers are smoking less, or even deciding to quit, due to the
new smoke-free rule. These positive trends will save money
for both residents and Auburn Housing Authority long term,
as well as significantly improving our housing environments
and the health of residents and staff.”-Richard Whiting, Auburn
Housing Authority Exec. Director, Maine
20. NOW A WORD FROM A LANDLORD…
“Last week, while outside of my building, I noticed
smoke coming out from between two buildings
three houses away. I went to check it out (I'm a
firefighter) and saw that the building was indeed
on fire. The fire department quickly put it out, but
the cause of all the damage and displacement of
tenants was a discarded cigarette. I told my wife
when I got home later that that should never
happen at our building. If only more people would
know. That made me really glad that my building
was a smoke-free one.”-Lou Morin, private landlord
21. BUT WHY SHOULD WE CARE?
• Possibly save on property-casualty
insurance
• Larger share of the market want smoke-
free housing
• Liability
22. PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE
• Travelers , Vermont Mutual and Concord
insurance are carriers known to provide
insurance discounts for “comprehensive”
fire-safe plans, which include the adoption
of written smoke-free policies.
• Best to ask insurance provider if you are
eligible for a discount as part of a
comprehensive fire-safe plan.
23. RESULTS FROM AROUND THE NATION
• Guardian Management- Nearly 3/4 of all residents were happy or very
happy with the no-smoking rule. Among smokers, 43% reported smoking
less tobacco since the policy's implementation.
• Maine-Numerous surveys conducted between 2004 and 2006 showed that
78% of tenants, smokers and nonsmokers alike, prefer to live in a smoke-
free environment.
• Washington State- nearly 70% of renters very interested or interested in
living in smoke-free housing (2003)
• Los Angeles-Telephonic survey found 69% favor requiring all apartment
buildings to offer nonsmoking sections (2004).
• Oregon- Portland metro-area survey found that 75% of renters say they
would choose a smoke-free rental, "other things being equal".
25. WHAT TENANTS SAY…
“I had to move out of the last apartment I rented because of
the second-hand smoke that came in from the unit next to
mine. I would wake up to the smell of smoke and in my
living room and closets. I tried to prevent the filtering in by
placing padding up against the baseboard and the flooring,
however, the smoke still seeped through. After that
experience, I will only rent at a building that has a smoke-
free policy in writing.”-Michelle, tenant in privately owned multi-unit
“Since I've moved to a tobacco-free apartment complex I no
longer need my inhaler. Its great to breathe clean air
without the secondhand smoke from other apartments.”-Claude
Lajoie, elderly tenant in subsidized housing facility
26. BUT WHY SHOULD WE CARE?
• Smoke-free living is becoming the norm,
not the exception is the many venues we
work, play and reside.
• Legal action taken against landlords who
allow smoking in their buildings (ADA
and FHA protections).
27. BUT, ISN‟T SMOKING A “RIGHT”?
– There is no legal right to smoke.
– There is NO state or federal law
prohibiting smoke-free multi-unit
policy implementation.
– Nothing stops a landlord or housing
authority from prohibiting smoking on
their property
28. IN FACT
Tenants negatively impacted by
secondhand smoke actually have the
right to seek legal action against
landlords who do not make adequate
provisions to protect them from
secondhand smoke.
29. AND, THE ADA & FHA SAY
• Persons cannot be discriminated against in
workplaces, public places or in housing due to
disability; severe breathing problems constitutes
a disability.
• Facilities may be required to provide reasonable
accommodations to persons with severe
breathing disabilities, including possibly making
the facility totally smoke-free.
30. CASE LAW
• U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
and Kirk and Guilford Management Corp. and Park Towers
Apartments, HUD Case No. 05-97-0010-8, 504 Case No. 05-97-11-
0005-370 (1998). Tenant with a respiratory condition aggravated by
second hand smoke filed complaints against her (HUD subsidized)
apartment management. The case settled, with management
agreeing to implement a smoke-free policy by grandfathering in
current residents and including an indoor smoking ban in all new
leases.
United States v. Seattle Housing Authority, Case No. C01-
1133L, C01-1133L (W.D. Wa., 2002). Tenant with a respiratory
condition aggravated by secondhand smoke requested to be relocated
as a „reasonable accommodation‟ under the Fair Housing Act. Court
required Seattle HA to revise its accommodation policy and held that
requested transfer would be a “reasonable accommodation." (Since,
Seattle HA has adopted a comprehensive smoke-free policy)
31. REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION
• The Americans with Disabilities Act expressly
provides that the Act does not require the
accommodation of smoking.
• “Reasonable accommodation” vs. “preferred
accommodation”
• If designated smoking areas are made available in
outdoor areas the walkways must be properly
maintained (i.e. cleared of ice and snow and other
safety hazards) as one would walkways to any
common area of the property.
32. MEDICINAL MARIJUANA
• Medicinal marijuana use has increased as more
states begin legalizing its prescription and use.
• CT is currently looking at legislation to legalize the
use of medicinal marijuana.
• Owners of federally-subsidized multi-unit properties
may institute smoke-free policies that include a
prohibition on the use of medical marijuana. Even in
the absence of a smoke-free policy (tobacco), both
the applicable federal statutes and the policy of
HUD prohibit the use of any form of medical
marijuana in public housing and other HUD-assisted
housing.
33. CONNECTICUT SPECIFIC INFORMATION
• Less than 16% of
Connecticut‟s adult
population smokes
(lowest % in NE).
• 79.5% of Connecticut
homes have voluntary
smoke-free policies.
34. CONNECTICUT SPECIFIC INFORMATION
• Nursing homes, rest homes, homes
for the elderly, home health care
agencies, and college dormitories
are all required to be smoke-free by
State law.
35. WHO IS GOING SMOKE-FREE?
• Housing authorities
• Private developments (subsidized and market-rate)
• “Mom and Pop” landlords
• Condominium associations
• Behavioral health facilities
• Group homes and transitional housing developments
• Nursing and assisted living facilities
36. GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIZED HOUSING
• Smoke-free housing messaging
is part of the growing “Healthy
Housing” and “Green Housing”
movements.
• The smoke-free housing
initiative is supported by key
federal agencies, including the
CDC, EPA and HUD.
37. GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIZED HOUSING
• On July 17, 2009, the Department of
Housing and Urban Development
released NOTICE PIH-2009-21 (HA)
titled, “Non-smoking Policies in Public
Housing.” This official memo states:
"This notice strongly encourages
Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) to
implement non-smoking policies in
some or all of their public housing
units.”
• On September 15, 2010, a similar
notice was sent to all HUD affiliated
housing providers.
39. WHAT CAN LEGALLY BE DONE?
HUD Handbook 4350.3 Rev-1 states:
• “Owners are free to adopt reasonable rules that must be
related to the safety and habitability of the building and
comfort of the tenants. Owners should make their own
informed judgment as to the enforceability of house
rules.”
40. GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIZED HOUSING
To adopt a smoke-free policy in subsidized housing:
• Add a smoke-free clause to house rules. As long as the smoke-free
policy meets the standard HUD criteria for house rules, this policy
change does not require HUD approval OR
• Make a smoke-free policy a condition of the lease. Those using
HUD’s model lease are required to seek HUD approval before any
lease changes can be made OR
• Adopt a lease addendum.
HUD requires at least 30 days notice of lease change or adoption of a
house rule. A tenant’s lease may not be changed without their consent
before the date of lease renewal, unless otherwise specified in the lease.
41. GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIZED HOUSING
• As of January 2011, 230 public housing
authorities nationwide have adopted smoke-
free policies.
• The types of policies vary from housing
authority to housing authority.
•Range from urban properties to rural
properties.
42. WHAT ARE THE STEPS INVOLVED IN
ADOPTING A SMOKE-FREE POLICY?
1. Make a plan. Start by creating a plan to make the entire residence smoke-free.
2. Hold a Meeting. Gather with tenants to discuss the change. There may be
resistance, but remember, non-smoking tenants have rights under their leases, too.
3. Inform Tenants. Review the legal information concerning your rights and your
tenants' rights.
4. Amend New Leases. Change the language of your lease to include your new
smoke-free policy. When new tenants sign on, your policy will be crystal clear.
5. Promote Your Status. Begin advertising your smoke-free status to gain new
tenants who appreciate a clean air environment.
43. HOW DO LANDLORDS COMMUNICATE THE
POLICY CHANGE TO TENANTS…EFFECTIVELY?
• Meetings
•Scheduling group meetings, especially at large
developments, is an efficient way to notify all your
residence of policy change
• Letters
•Notification should always be in writing so that both
you and the tenant of record of communication about
the policy
• Signage
•Tenants, and especially their guests, will need to be
reminded that there is no smoking in your building.
Post no-smoking signs around so everyone is aware
44. WHAT ABOUT GRANDFATHERING?
• As long as tenants are grandfathered, people are
still being exposed to secondhand smoke.
• Grandfathering clauses are meant to help
transition current, smoking tenants into the
policy, not as a permanent provision of the
smoke-free policy.
• There is no reason a tenant should be
grandfathered for more than 6 to 12 months.
When leases are renewed, all tenants, should be
expected to obey the smoke-free policy for the
health, and benefit, of all parties.
45. WHAT ABOUT ENFORCEMENT?
• Pre-policy anxiety is much worse than reality.
• Tenants want this! They will be the enforcers.
• People are used to „taking it outside‟.
• If non-smoking is included as a lease provision,
you may evict based on a violation of the clause.
46. WHAT ABOUT ENFORCEMENT?
• Provide adequate signage to remind both tenants
and guests of the policy.
• Offer tenants information or access to
cessation/treatment programs available.
CT Quitline at 1-800-784-8669
• For properties with high smoking rates, and land,
create outdoor designated smoking areas.