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Motor
planning
Execution
Sensory
Feedback
Ideation
Cognition
Affected in DCD!
(Psychosocial implications of poor motor coordination in children and adolescents; Skinner & Piek: Hum Mov
Sci, 2001 Mar;20(1-2):73-94)
Quality of life domains affected in children with developmental coordination disorder: a systematic review
Zwicker et al, Child Care Health Dev 2012;39:562–80
• Either anticipatory responses or over-shooting responses
• Executive function and top-down cognitive control have direct impact on
this
Sumner Dev Sci
DSM-5 Criteria revised (OT or PT)
Very frequent (more than 50%)
 Oppositional defiant or conduct disorder
Frequent (up to 50%)
 Developmental coordination disorder
 Specific learning disorders
 Anxiety disorder
Less frequent (up to 20%)
 Tic disorders  Depressive disorder
Infrequent
 Autism spectrum disorders
 Learning disability
Stages of ADHD. Adapted from
Kewley G
Stages of ADHD, Adapted from Kewley G
• Self esteem in ADHD low
• Medications
• Significantly higher self-esteem
• Feeling ↑ intelligent and ↑ popular than un-
medicated children
• Outcome of medications in children with low self
esteem poor
Do Stimulants Improve Self-Esteem in Children with ADHD and Peer Problems? Frankel et al: Journal of
Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. January 2009, 9(3): 185-194
Are referrals to
occupational therapy
for
developmental
coordination disorder
appropriate?
Dunford et al,Arch Dis
Child 2004;89: 143–7
Why every office needs a tennis ball: a new approach to assessing the clumsy child?
Missiuana et al, CMAJ August 29, 2006
Why every office needs a tennis ball: a new approach to assessing the clumsy child?
Missiuana et al, CMAJ August 29, 2006 vol. 175
The South Wind will rest and the North Wind will blow
Crashes of mountains all full with snow.
Nothing will crash, Nothing will float
Nothing’s exciting, Nothing like boat.
I heard a sound – first a crash
Then was a clatter, last was a smash.
Seven hundred years or so,
Seven thousand years ago,
Windows, curtains, chimney, roof
It’s Christmas time – I’m telling the truth.
I have made a little rhyme
Once upon a winter time
No, candle, no light, no dirt, no bin
No sparrows , no birds , no robins they sing.
All of the pigeons have gone to their nest
The children are sleeping – they’re doing their best.
Now every time I read a book
The faster I ran, the candle I shook
I marked myself with biro or pen
It’s Christmas time now and then
Sing and sing, song and song
Learning you were right, learning you were wrong
All is right no not crime
Once upon a winter time
Handwriting
Peabody Developmental
Motor Scales (PDMS):
Preschool children
Movement Assessment
Battery for Children
(MABC 2):
Children > 4 years of age
Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of
Motor Proficiency
Handwriting improved
Quality and quantity of work improved!
The booby bird (TALK ON DCD)
The booby bird (TALK ON DCD)

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The booby bird (TALK ON DCD)

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. (Psychosocial implications of poor motor coordination in children and adolescents; Skinner & Piek: Hum Mov Sci, 2001 Mar;20(1-2):73-94)
  • 20. Quality of life domains affected in children with developmental coordination disorder: a systematic review Zwicker et al, Child Care Health Dev 2012;39:562–80
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. • Either anticipatory responses or over-shooting responses • Executive function and top-down cognitive control have direct impact on this Sumner Dev Sci
  • 24.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Very frequent (more than 50%)  Oppositional defiant or conduct disorder Frequent (up to 50%)  Developmental coordination disorder  Specific learning disorders  Anxiety disorder Less frequent (up to 20%)  Tic disorders  Depressive disorder Infrequent  Autism spectrum disorders  Learning disability
  • 29. Stages of ADHD. Adapted from Kewley G Stages of ADHD, Adapted from Kewley G
  • 30. • Self esteem in ADHD low • Medications • Significantly higher self-esteem • Feeling ↑ intelligent and ↑ popular than un- medicated children • Outcome of medications in children with low self esteem poor Do Stimulants Improve Self-Esteem in Children with ADHD and Peer Problems? Frankel et al: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. January 2009, 9(3): 185-194
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Are referrals to occupational therapy for developmental coordination disorder appropriate? Dunford et al,Arch Dis Child 2004;89: 143–7
  • 37. Why every office needs a tennis ball: a new approach to assessing the clumsy child? Missiuana et al, CMAJ August 29, 2006
  • 38. Why every office needs a tennis ball: a new approach to assessing the clumsy child? Missiuana et al, CMAJ August 29, 2006 vol. 175
  • 39. The South Wind will rest and the North Wind will blow Crashes of mountains all full with snow. Nothing will crash, Nothing will float Nothing’s exciting, Nothing like boat. I heard a sound – first a crash Then was a clatter, last was a smash. Seven hundred years or so, Seven thousand years ago, Windows, curtains, chimney, roof It’s Christmas time – I’m telling the truth. I have made a little rhyme Once upon a winter time No, candle, no light, no dirt, no bin No sparrows , no birds , no robins they sing. All of the pigeons have gone to their nest The children are sleeping – they’re doing their best. Now every time I read a book The faster I ran, the candle I shook I marked myself with biro or pen It’s Christmas time now and then Sing and sing, song and song Learning you were right, learning you were wrong All is right no not crime Once upon a winter time Handwriting
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (PDMS): Preschool children Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC 2): Children > 4 years of age Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54. Handwriting improved Quality and quantity of work improved!