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Taalpsychologie ---Les 11. De biologische basis van taal--- 17 dec 2010
Deze Les ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Evolutie van taal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eerste ideeën: taal in de hersenen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Studie van Taal
2. Studie van Taal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitieve neurowetenschap taal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types Evidentie ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taalstoornissen: Afasie
Taalstoornissen A. B.
Taalstoornissen - Laesie-studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Het brein van Monsieur Tan Broca-gebied
Laesie-studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Laesie-studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taal:  Peri-Sylvian Cortex
Afasie van Broca taalproductieproblemen Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
Transcript Afasie van Broca Man, 63 jaar, afasie van Broca Wat voor oefeningen doen we hier? Euh… dingen … ja, zeg … om te … uit..spreken, … allez, … ja en ook om te … schrijven… en te.. Lezen Wat is uw beroep? Euh… dingen is…euh… dingen, dingen…. e-lek-triciteiten .. bij dingen … van … euh… maken …. schrijfmachines en rekenmachines
Afasie van Wernicke problemen auditief  taalbegrip , vloeiende spraak, maar veel foute, nonsenswoorden. Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
Transcript Wernicke’s afasie ,[object Object]
ConductieAfasie Problemen met  herhaling, en met vinden juiste klanken bij woord Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
Transcript Conductie-afasie ,[object Object]
Woorddoofheid Normale spraak; Herhalingsproblemen, problemen taalbegrip Primaire auditieve cortex Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
Dysarthrie Spontane spraak en herhaling:  a rticulatie fouten Primaire motor cortex Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
Moderne definitie: Broca’s afasie ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asyntactisch Begrip-illustratie ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gebied Broca als het syntax-centrum? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linebarger et al:  interpretatie ,[object Object],[object Object]
Verdere twijfel over de klassieke theorie ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dronkers et al. (1999) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Besluit Taalstoornissen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Neurale Basis van Taal?
A. Neurale basis  woordproductie ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurale basis  woordproductie  (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurale basis  woordproductie (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taakanalyse (subset van taken!) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B. Neurale basis  zinsproductie ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C. Neurale basis  zinsbegrip ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurale basis  zinsbegrip ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],N400
Neurale basis  zinsbegrip N400 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurale basis  zinsbegrip N400 ,[object Object]
D. Neurale basis  (visuele) woordherkenning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurale basis  (visuele) woordherkenning N400
Voorlopig besluit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Voorlopig besluit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
---PAUZE--- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
---Interessante Literatuur & Video--- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lokalisaties Indefrey, Levelt
Transcortical Motor Aphasia Spontane spraak Gereduceerd; Herhaling intact Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
Transcortical Sensory Aphasia Begripsprobleem;  Herhaling intact Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
Wernicke/Lichtheim/Geschwindt Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
Wernicke/Lichtheim/Geschwindt Woordbegrip : W  ->  C Taalproductie :C -> W -> M C -> M Herhaling : W -> M
Mini meta-analyse Study Method Overt / Covert Task Contrast Areas BA Haller et al. (2005) fMRI Overt Sentence generation from  word-triplets (SG) SG - Word triplet reading Inf.Fr. Gyrus Precentral gyrus L44/45 L6/44 Haller et al. (2005) fMRI Overt Sentence generation from  word-triplets (SG) SG - Sentence reading Inf. Fr. Gyrus Med. Fr. Gyrus L44/45 L6 Indefrey et al. (2001) PET Overt Description of animatons involving geometrical objects SG - NPG;* SG - WG L.Anterior Rolandic Operculum L44/L6 Kim et al. (1997) fMRI Covert Description of daily episodes in L1 or L2 SG - ??** Broca's area Wernicke's area L44 L22 Golestani et al. (2006) fMRI Covert Sentence generation from word-triplets or word-quintets SG - silence Inf. Fr. Gyrus Premotor cortex L44 L6 Indefrey et al. (2004)**** PET Overt Description of animatons involving geometrical objects SG - NPG;* SG - WG L.Anterior Rolandic Operculum L44/L6 Heim et al. (2002)***** fMRI Overt Naming an object with its name ( Tisch ) or with its definite determiner ( der ) Det - Noun Inf. Fr. Gyrus L44/45

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  • 1. Taalpsychologie ---Les 11. De biologische basis van taal--- 17 dec 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 11.
  • 12. Het brein van Monsieur Tan Broca-gebied
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16. Afasie van Broca taalproductieproblemen Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
  • 17. Transcript Afasie van Broca Man, 63 jaar, afasie van Broca Wat voor oefeningen doen we hier? Euh… dingen … ja, zeg … om te … uit..spreken, … allez, … ja en ook om te … schrijven… en te.. Lezen Wat is uw beroep? Euh… dingen is…euh… dingen, dingen…. e-lek-triciteiten .. bij dingen … van … euh… maken …. schrijfmachines en rekenmachines
  • 18. Afasie van Wernicke problemen auditief taalbegrip , vloeiende spraak, maar veel foute, nonsenswoorden. Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
  • 19.
  • 20. ConductieAfasie Problemen met herhaling, en met vinden juiste klanken bij woord Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
  • 21.
  • 22. Woorddoofheid Normale spraak; Herhalingsproblemen, problemen taalbegrip Primaire auditieve cortex Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
  • 23. Dysarthrie Spontane spraak en herhaling: a rticulatie fouten Primaire motor cortex Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Neurale basis (visuele) woordherkenning N400
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 49. Transcortical Motor Aphasia Spontane spraak Gereduceerd; Herhaling intact Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
  • 50. Transcortical Sensory Aphasia Begripsprobleem; Herhaling intact Motorbeelden Concepten Woordbeelden
  • 52. Wernicke/Lichtheim/Geschwindt Woordbegrip : W -> C Taalproductie :C -> W -> M C -> M Herhaling : W -> M
  • 53. Mini meta-analyse Study Method Overt / Covert Task Contrast Areas BA Haller et al. (2005) fMRI Overt Sentence generation from word-triplets (SG) SG - Word triplet reading Inf.Fr. Gyrus Precentral gyrus L44/45 L6/44 Haller et al. (2005) fMRI Overt Sentence generation from word-triplets (SG) SG - Sentence reading Inf. Fr. Gyrus Med. Fr. Gyrus L44/45 L6 Indefrey et al. (2001) PET Overt Description of animatons involving geometrical objects SG - NPG;* SG - WG L.Anterior Rolandic Operculum L44/L6 Kim et al. (1997) fMRI Covert Description of daily episodes in L1 or L2 SG - ??** Broca's area Wernicke's area L44 L22 Golestani et al. (2006) fMRI Covert Sentence generation from word-triplets or word-quintets SG - silence Inf. Fr. Gyrus Premotor cortex L44 L6 Indefrey et al. (2004)**** PET Overt Description of animatons involving geometrical objects SG - NPG;* SG - WG L.Anterior Rolandic Operculum L44/L6 Heim et al. (2002)***** fMRI Overt Naming an object with its name ( Tisch ) or with its definite determiner ( der ) Det - Noun Inf. Fr. Gyrus L44/45