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ABSTRACT

The objective of this paper is to investigate the application of standalone solar / Wind hybrid
system with diesel generator and battery bank as a backup for poultry farm at Chafe Sadi where
grid extension is not cost effective due to the infrastructure of the village. The infrastructure of
Chafe Sadi and the corresponding system cost are the main concerns for designing the hybrid
power generation systems in this paper. The advantages of hybrid power system that combines
both wind and PV power is to minimize the storage requirements and hence system costs are
reduced. The hybrid system consists of Photovoltaic panel; wind turbine; diesel generator; a bank
of batteries and an inverter. In this paper system configuration of the hybrid will be designed
based on the farm load, solar radiation, and wind speed at Chafe Sadi. Load analysis of the farm
and the households (voltage and current) will be studied in this paper. Diesel generator and lead
acid batteries are used as a backup and energy storage for the solar / wind hybrid system to
bridge the period of cloudy and non windy days. For optimization the comparative cost analysis
of grid line extension energy source with standalone solar / wind hybrid system will be studied in
detail.


Keywords: Optimization, solar / wind hybrid System, inverter, Cost of Energy.




                                                                                                   i
LIST OF TABLES                   Page
Table1 work plan………………………………………………………11

Table 2 stationary and IT items………………………………………..11

Table 3 Service expenses………………………………………………12

Table 4 personal expenses……………………………………………...12

Table 5 Budget summary……………………………………………….12




                                                     ii
ABBERVATIONS
.

    1. AC-Alternating current

    2. DPSP-Deficiency of power supply probability

    3. LCC- Life cycle cost

    4. LUC- Life cycle unit cost

    5. PV-photo voltaic

    6. REPG- Relative excess power generation

    7. RES- Renewable energy source

    8. SAPS- Standalone photo voltaic power supply system

    9. UPS- uninterruptable power supply




                                                            iii
Table of contents              Page
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………...ii

LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………….iii

ABBERVATIONS…………………………………………………………….iv

1. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………….1

 1.1. Theoretical back grounds………………………………………………..1

 1.2. Statement of the problem………………………………………………..5

 1.3   Objectives……………………………………………………………....5

 1.3.1. General objective……………………………………………………...5

 1.3.2. Specific objectives…………………………………………………….6

1.4 Significance of the study………………………………………………….6

1.5 Scope of the study………………………………………………………...6

2. REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE…………………………….7

3. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY…………………………………...10

 3.1. Materials…………………………………………………………………10

 3.2. Methodology…………………………………………………………….10

 3. Expected output…………………………………………………………...10

4. WORK PLAN………………………………………………………………11

5. LOGISTICS………………………………………………………………...11

6. REFERENCES……………………………………………………………..13

 RESERCH PROPOSAL APPROVAL…………………………………….15




                                                      iv

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Table of content

  • 1. ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to investigate the application of standalone solar / Wind hybrid system with diesel generator and battery bank as a backup for poultry farm at Chafe Sadi where grid extension is not cost effective due to the infrastructure of the village. The infrastructure of Chafe Sadi and the corresponding system cost are the main concerns for designing the hybrid power generation systems in this paper. The advantages of hybrid power system that combines both wind and PV power is to minimize the storage requirements and hence system costs are reduced. The hybrid system consists of Photovoltaic panel; wind turbine; diesel generator; a bank of batteries and an inverter. In this paper system configuration of the hybrid will be designed based on the farm load, solar radiation, and wind speed at Chafe Sadi. Load analysis of the farm and the households (voltage and current) will be studied in this paper. Diesel generator and lead acid batteries are used as a backup and energy storage for the solar / wind hybrid system to bridge the period of cloudy and non windy days. For optimization the comparative cost analysis of grid line extension energy source with standalone solar / wind hybrid system will be studied in detail. Keywords: Optimization, solar / wind hybrid System, inverter, Cost of Energy. i
  • 2. LIST OF TABLES Page Table1 work plan………………………………………………………11 Table 2 stationary and IT items………………………………………..11 Table 3 Service expenses………………………………………………12 Table 4 personal expenses……………………………………………...12 Table 5 Budget summary……………………………………………….12 ii
  • 3. ABBERVATIONS . 1. AC-Alternating current 2. DPSP-Deficiency of power supply probability 3. LCC- Life cycle cost 4. LUC- Life cycle unit cost 5. PV-photo voltaic 6. REPG- Relative excess power generation 7. RES- Renewable energy source 8. SAPS- Standalone photo voltaic power supply system 9. UPS- uninterruptable power supply iii
  • 4. Table of contents Page ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………...ii LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………….iii ABBERVATIONS…………………………………………………………….iv 1. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………….1 1.1. Theoretical back grounds………………………………………………..1 1.2. Statement of the problem………………………………………………..5 1.3 Objectives……………………………………………………………....5 1.3.1. General objective……………………………………………………...5 1.3.2. Specific objectives…………………………………………………….6 1.4 Significance of the study………………………………………………….6 1.5 Scope of the study………………………………………………………...6 2. REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE…………………………….7 3. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY…………………………………...10 3.1. Materials…………………………………………………………………10 3.2. Methodology…………………………………………………………….10 3. Expected output…………………………………………………………...10 4. WORK PLAN………………………………………………………………11 5. LOGISTICS………………………………………………………………...11 6. REFERENCES……………………………………………………………..13 RESERCH PROPOSAL APPROVAL…………………………………….15 iv