SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Sustainable development
Introduction
The term “sustainable development” first came to
prominence in the world Conservation Strategy (WCS) in
1980.
It achieved a new status with the publication of two
significant reports by Brundtalnd on: North and South: a
programme for survival and common crisis (1985) and
Our Common Future (1983) and has gained even greater
attention since the United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de
Jenerio in June 1992.
defination
Sustainable development can be defined as an
approach to the economic development of a
country without compromising with the
quality of the environment for future
generations.
In the name of economic development, the
price of environmental damage is paid in the
form of land degradation, soil erosion, air and
water pollution, deforestation, etc.
This damage may surpass the advantages of
having more quality output of goods and
services.
Sustainability encourages businesses to frame
decisions in terms of environmental, social, and
human impact for the long-term, rather than on
short-term gains such as next quarter's earnings
report. It influences them to consider more factors
than simply the immediate profit or loss involved.
Increasingly, companies have issued sustainability
goals such as commitment to zero-waste packaging
by a certain year, or to reduce overall emissions by a
certain percentage.
These companies can achieve their sustainability
needs by cutting emissions, lowering their energy
usage, sourcing products from fair-trade
organizations, and ensuring their physical waste is
disposed of properly and with as small a carbon
footprint as possible.
How Sustainability Works
Economic growth
Environmental protection
Social inclusion
Objectives of sustainable
development
Pillars of sustainable
development
1. Provides Essential Human Needs
The explosion of population means people
will have to scramble for the limited life
essentials like food, shelter, and water.
Adequate provision of these basic needs almost
entirely hinges on infrastructure capable of
sustaining them for a long time.
If governments insist on utilizing fossil fuel-
based sources of energy instead of renewable
and sustainable options, the cost and
environmental effects of supplying these basic
needs would become a tall order.
Importance of Sustainable
Development
2. Agricultural Requirement
A growing population means agriculture
must catch up. Finding ways to feed more
than 3 billion people can be staggering. If the
same unsustainable cultivation, planting,
irrigation, spraying, and harvesting
techniques are utilized in the future, they
might prove to be financially burdening
considering fossil fuel resources are projected
to run out.
Sustainable development focuses on
sustainable agricultural methods such as
effective seeding techniques and crop
rotation to promote high yields while
maintaining the integrity of the soil, which
produces food for a large population.
Importance of Sustainable
Development…..
3. Manage Climate Change
Climate change can be mitigated by
sustainable development practices.
Sustainable development practices seek to
reduce the use of fossil-based sources of
fuel like oil, natural gas, and coal. Fossil
fuel sources of energy are unsustainable
since they will deplete in the future and are
responsible for the emission of greenhouse
gasses.
Importance of Sustainable
Development…..
Wind Energy
Wind energy is energy
harnessed from the motion of
wind using wind turbines or
windmills. Wind energy is
renewable, which means it’s
never-ending and can be used
to substitute energy at the
grid. This makes it a good
sustainable development
practice.
Examples of Sustainable
Development
Solar Energy
This is energy harnessed from the
sun using solar panels. It’s
advantageous since it’s absolutely
free and its supply is infinite. These
factors make it beneficial to
consumers and good for Mother
Nature because it doesn’t
contribute to the emission of
greenhouse gasses.
Examples of Sustainable
Development
Green Space
Green spaces are locations where
plants and animals are left to
flourish. Parks also fall into the
category of green spaces. Green
spaces provide people a remarkable
opportunity to take pleasure in
outdoor recreation, more so in big
cities, where resting space is hard to
come by.
Examples of Sustainable
Development
 The first is that for many aspects of
development, using sustainable methods and
materials is expensive. While the long-term
cost of sustainability does prove to be less
expensive than traditional development, the
creation of a sustainable project may be far
more expensive in the first phase.
 The second major issue is that there is not a
generally accepted need for sustainable
development. This is an education issue that may
take many years to resolve
What Prevents Sustainable
Development From
Happening?
Conclussion
• Sustainable development is largely about people, their well-being,
and equity in their relationships with each other, in a context where
nature-society imbalances can threaten economic and social stability.
• Because climate change, its drivers, its impacts and its policy
responses will interact with economic production and services,
human settlements and human societies, climate change is likely to
be a significant factor in the sustainable development of many areas
(e.g., Downing, 2002).
• Simply stated, climate change has the potential to affect many
aspects of human development, positively or negatively, depending
on the geographic location, the economic sector, and the level of
economic and social development already attained (e.g., regarding
particular vulnerabilities of the poor, see Dow and Wilbanks, 2003
References
• Google.com
• Wikipdeia.org
• Studymafia.org
THANKS TO
MRS. RIZWANA
MAM TO GIVE
THIS PROJECT

More Related Content

Similar to Sustainable development.pptx

sustainable-development-ppt.pptx
sustainable-development-ppt.pptxsustainable-development-ppt.pptx
sustainable-development-ppt.pptx
NineTailFox
 
PowerPoint Presentation.pdf
PowerPoint Presentation.pdfPowerPoint Presentation.pdf
PowerPoint Presentation.pdf
sddddd5
 
Development of Sustainable_Slide.pptx
Development of Sustainable_Slide.pptxDevelopment of Sustainable_Slide.pptx
Development of Sustainable_Slide.pptx
ssuser197fdd
 
Sustaining human societies: Economics,Evnironment,Education
Sustaining human societies: Economics,Evnironment,Education Sustaining human societies: Economics,Evnironment,Education
Sustaining human societies: Economics,Evnironment,Education
Ratnesh Kanungo
 
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE T...
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE T...ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE T...
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE T...
vijay kumar sarabu
 
Sustainable development.pptx
Sustainable development.pptxSustainable development.pptx
Sustainable development.pptx
Prathamehs
 
Sustainable development
Sustainable developmentSustainable development
Sustainable development
raghav prabhakar
 
Environment Vs development
 Environment Vs development Environment Vs development
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM_PPT2.pptx
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM_PPT2.pptxRENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM_PPT2.pptx
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM_PPT2.pptx
ChiranjeevSharma12
 
Environment.ppt
Environment.pptEnvironment.ppt
Environment.ppt
shivam singh rajput
 
science for sustainable development
science for sustainable developmentscience for sustainable development
science for sustainable development
kavyavs8
 
Declaration rio+20 environmental_laureates
Declaration rio+20 environmental_laureatesDeclaration rio+20 environmental_laureates
Declaration rio+20 environmental_laureates
Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda I.A.P.
 
Circular Economy Task Force
Circular Economy Task Force Circular Economy Task Force
Patrick ten brink of IEEP at the T20 Circular Economy task force papers intro...
Patrick ten brink of IEEP at the T20 Circular Economy task force papers intro...Patrick ten brink of IEEP at the T20 Circular Economy task force papers intro...
Patrick ten brink of IEEP at the T20 Circular Economy task force papers intro...
Institute for European Environmental Policy IEEP
 
Environment & Development.pdf
Environment & Development.pdfEnvironment & Development.pdf
Environment & Development.pdf
rashi39442
 
Earth Day 2023.pptx
Earth Day 2023.pptxEarth Day 2023.pptx
Earth Day 2023.pptx
Sai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka
 
sustainabledevelopment-211106095140.pptx
sustainabledevelopment-211106095140.pptxsustainabledevelopment-211106095140.pptx
sustainabledevelopment-211106095140.pptx
GustavoGonzalez584093
 

Similar to Sustainable development.pptx (20)

sustainable-development-ppt.pptx
sustainable-development-ppt.pptxsustainable-development-ppt.pptx
sustainable-development-ppt.pptx
 
PowerPoint Presentation.pdf
PowerPoint Presentation.pdfPowerPoint Presentation.pdf
PowerPoint Presentation.pdf
 
sustainable-developmen.pptx
sustainable-developmen.pptxsustainable-developmen.pptx
sustainable-developmen.pptx
 
sustainable-development-ppt.pptx
sustainable-development-ppt.pptxsustainable-development-ppt.pptx
sustainable-development-ppt.pptx
 
sustainable-development-ppt.pptx
sustainable-development-ppt.pptxsustainable-development-ppt.pptx
sustainable-development-ppt.pptx
 
Development of Sustainable_Slide.pptx
Development of Sustainable_Slide.pptxDevelopment of Sustainable_Slide.pptx
Development of Sustainable_Slide.pptx
 
Sustaining human societies: Economics,Evnironment,Education
Sustaining human societies: Economics,Evnironment,Education Sustaining human societies: Economics,Evnironment,Education
Sustaining human societies: Economics,Evnironment,Education
 
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE T...
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE T...ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE T...
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE T...
 
Sustainable development.pptx
Sustainable development.pptxSustainable development.pptx
Sustainable development.pptx
 
Sustainable development
Sustainable developmentSustainable development
Sustainable development
 
Environment Vs development
 Environment Vs development Environment Vs development
Environment Vs development
 
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM_PPT2.pptx
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM_PPT2.pptxRENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM_PPT2.pptx
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM_PPT2.pptx
 
Environment.ppt
Environment.pptEnvironment.ppt
Environment.ppt
 
science for sustainable development
science for sustainable developmentscience for sustainable development
science for sustainable development
 
Declaration rio+20 environmental_laureates
Declaration rio+20 environmental_laureatesDeclaration rio+20 environmental_laureates
Declaration rio+20 environmental_laureates
 
Circular Economy Task Force
Circular Economy Task Force Circular Economy Task Force
Circular Economy Task Force
 
Patrick ten brink of IEEP at the T20 Circular Economy task force papers intro...
Patrick ten brink of IEEP at the T20 Circular Economy task force papers intro...Patrick ten brink of IEEP at the T20 Circular Economy task force papers intro...
Patrick ten brink of IEEP at the T20 Circular Economy task force papers intro...
 
Environment & Development.pdf
Environment & Development.pdfEnvironment & Development.pdf
Environment & Development.pdf
 
Earth Day 2023.pptx
Earth Day 2023.pptxEarth Day 2023.pptx
Earth Day 2023.pptx
 
sustainabledevelopment-211106095140.pptx
sustainabledevelopment-211106095140.pptxsustainabledevelopment-211106095140.pptx
sustainabledevelopment-211106095140.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
CarlosHernanMontoyab2
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
678020731-Sumas-y-Restas-Para-Colorear.pdf
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 

Sustainable development.pptx

  • 2. Introduction The term “sustainable development” first came to prominence in the world Conservation Strategy (WCS) in 1980. It achieved a new status with the publication of two significant reports by Brundtalnd on: North and South: a programme for survival and common crisis (1985) and Our Common Future (1983) and has gained even greater attention since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Jenerio in June 1992.
  • 3. defination Sustainable development can be defined as an approach to the economic development of a country without compromising with the quality of the environment for future generations. In the name of economic development, the price of environmental damage is paid in the form of land degradation, soil erosion, air and water pollution, deforestation, etc. This damage may surpass the advantages of having more quality output of goods and services.
  • 4. Sustainability encourages businesses to frame decisions in terms of environmental, social, and human impact for the long-term, rather than on short-term gains such as next quarter's earnings report. It influences them to consider more factors than simply the immediate profit or loss involved. Increasingly, companies have issued sustainability goals such as commitment to zero-waste packaging by a certain year, or to reduce overall emissions by a certain percentage. These companies can achieve their sustainability needs by cutting emissions, lowering their energy usage, sourcing products from fair-trade organizations, and ensuring their physical waste is disposed of properly and with as small a carbon footprint as possible. How Sustainability Works
  • 5. Economic growth Environmental protection Social inclusion Objectives of sustainable development
  • 7.
  • 8. 1. Provides Essential Human Needs The explosion of population means people will have to scramble for the limited life essentials like food, shelter, and water. Adequate provision of these basic needs almost entirely hinges on infrastructure capable of sustaining them for a long time. If governments insist on utilizing fossil fuel- based sources of energy instead of renewable and sustainable options, the cost and environmental effects of supplying these basic needs would become a tall order. Importance of Sustainable Development
  • 9. 2. Agricultural Requirement A growing population means agriculture must catch up. Finding ways to feed more than 3 billion people can be staggering. If the same unsustainable cultivation, planting, irrigation, spraying, and harvesting techniques are utilized in the future, they might prove to be financially burdening considering fossil fuel resources are projected to run out. Sustainable development focuses on sustainable agricultural methods such as effective seeding techniques and crop rotation to promote high yields while maintaining the integrity of the soil, which produces food for a large population. Importance of Sustainable Development…..
  • 10. 3. Manage Climate Change Climate change can be mitigated by sustainable development practices. Sustainable development practices seek to reduce the use of fossil-based sources of fuel like oil, natural gas, and coal. Fossil fuel sources of energy are unsustainable since they will deplete in the future and are responsible for the emission of greenhouse gasses. Importance of Sustainable Development…..
  • 11. Wind Energy Wind energy is energy harnessed from the motion of wind using wind turbines or windmills. Wind energy is renewable, which means it’s never-ending and can be used to substitute energy at the grid. This makes it a good sustainable development practice. Examples of Sustainable Development
  • 12. Solar Energy This is energy harnessed from the sun using solar panels. It’s advantageous since it’s absolutely free and its supply is infinite. These factors make it beneficial to consumers and good for Mother Nature because it doesn’t contribute to the emission of greenhouse gasses. Examples of Sustainable Development
  • 13. Green Space Green spaces are locations where plants and animals are left to flourish. Parks also fall into the category of green spaces. Green spaces provide people a remarkable opportunity to take pleasure in outdoor recreation, more so in big cities, where resting space is hard to come by. Examples of Sustainable Development
  • 14.  The first is that for many aspects of development, using sustainable methods and materials is expensive. While the long-term cost of sustainability does prove to be less expensive than traditional development, the creation of a sustainable project may be far more expensive in the first phase.  The second major issue is that there is not a generally accepted need for sustainable development. This is an education issue that may take many years to resolve What Prevents Sustainable Development From Happening?
  • 15. Conclussion • Sustainable development is largely about people, their well-being, and equity in their relationships with each other, in a context where nature-society imbalances can threaten economic and social stability. • Because climate change, its drivers, its impacts and its policy responses will interact with economic production and services, human settlements and human societies, climate change is likely to be a significant factor in the sustainable development of many areas (e.g., Downing, 2002). • Simply stated, climate change has the potential to affect many aspects of human development, positively or negatively, depending on the geographic location, the economic sector, and the level of economic and social development already attained (e.g., regarding particular vulnerabilities of the poor, see Dow and Wilbanks, 2003
  • 17. THANKS TO MRS. RIZWANA MAM TO GIVE THIS PROJECT