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www.lumenlearning.com
Open Educational Resources and
Student Success
SUNY Colloquium
March 28, 2014
Kim Thanos
Lumen Learning Co-founder and CEO
Kaleidoscope Program Manager
kim@lumenlearning.com
In every high-enrollment course that
Lumen Learning touches our goal is to:
Reduce textbook
cost by 90%
Increase student
success by 10%
through the use of open educational
resources and learning analytics.
Open Course Framework
For each student learning outcome:
1. Complete set of open materials
2. Summative assessments
3. Formative assessments
4. Supplemental and support resources
Student ratings of quality of open texts
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Better quality
Same quality
Worse quality
Number of Students
• “It was very concise and aligned with exactly what we were
working on in the class.”
• “Having the textbook catered to us by our teacher was
perfect.”
3%
56%
41%
Source: Bliss, Hilton, Wiley, Thanos (2012)
Student preference for Kaleidoscope
courses
0 20 40 60 80 100
Prefer Kscope
Prefer traditional
No preference
Number of Students
• “I enjoy having online texts provided for me because I'm
poor. I spend the money I have left after rent on school, so
having free online texts provided for me benefits me very
much.”
• “GREAT WAY TO DO ONLINE CLASSES!!!!”
13%
13%
73%
Source: Bliss, Hilton, Wiley, Thanos (2012)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Historical Success Kaleidoscope
Topics
What is open education?
Philosophy and definitions
Open education and current realities
The opportunity before us
Education is Sharing
teachers with students
students with teachers
Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
can be given without being given away
Ideas are Non-rivalrous
Physical Expressions Are Not
to give a book,
you must
give it away
When Expressions Are Digital
they also become non-rivalrous
CC licensed photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/62693815@N03/6277209256/
© Cancels the Possibilities
of digital media and the internet
Internet
Enables
what to do?
Copyright
Forbids
use copyright to enforce sharing
Makes It Easy to Share: 4Rs
• Use the content in its unaltered formReuse
• Adapt, adjust, modify, improve, or alter
the contentRevise
• Combine the original or revised content
with other OER to create something newRemix
• Share copies of the original
content, revisions or remixes with othersRedistribute
www.lumenlearning.com
Shifting Faculty Engagement with
OER
• REUSE – This is MY content
• REVISE – This is a starting point for
improvement
• REMIX – This is the best collection of
materials for each concept or outcome
• REDISTRIBUTION – This exists in a
community of collaborators
Open Licenses
Creative Commons
Obscurity
is a far greater threat to authors
than
piracy .
Why ?
- Tim O’Reilly
Because in the end
the love you take
is equal to
the love you make.
Why ?
- John Lennon
What are Open Educational
Resources (OER)?
(1)Any kind of teaching materials –
textbooks, syllabi, lesson
plans, videos, readings, exams
(2) Are free for anyone to access, and
(3) Include free permission to engage in the
4R activities: reuse, revise, remix, redistribute
What are Open Educational
Resources (OER)?
Reality One: Textbook costs are a
barrier to student success
Shared by Kim Thanos under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
Community College Textbook Costs
Fall 2013
Intermediate Algebra at xxx
Community College
$590,186
Top 10 Courses at xxx
Community College
$4,669,152
Developmental Math in State’s
Community Colleges
$15,817,500
There is a direct relationship between
textbook costs and student success






60%+ do not purchase textbooks
at some point due to cost
35% take fewer courses due to
textbook cost
31% choose not to register for a
course due to textbook cost
23% regularly go without
textbooks due to cost
14% have dropped a course
due to textbook cost
10% have withdrawn from a
course due to textbook cost
Source: 2012 student survey
by Florida Virtual Campus
Measuring Cost and Quality
65%
54%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Lumen's Candela
Math
Pearson's
MyMathLab
Mercy College: Student Success
Students Earning a C or Better
$5.00
$170.00
$-
$20.00
$40.00
$60.00
$80.00
$100.00
$120.00
$140.00
$160.00
$180.00
Lumen's
Candela Math
Pearson's
MyMathLab
Mercy College: Cost
Dollars per student per course
The Vision

100% of students have
free, digital access to all materials on day 1
Improve student success using OER-
based courses that increase
affordability, broaden access, and
apply continuous quality improvement
to course design
Reality Two: Content is a
Commodity
Who wrote the opera, “Lady
MacBeth of Mtsensk” and
why does it matter?
$100’s of millions of
dollars invested by
private foundations
Billions of dollars
invested by the U.S.
government
Pale in comparison to
personal investments by
teachers and experts
who care
Reality Three: Digital Favors
Scale
www.lumenlearning.com
Blockbuster
Local Newspaper
Tower Records
Borders
Netflix
Huffington Post
iTunes
Amazon
Reality Four: In Ecosystems,
Diversity = Sustainability
www.lumenlearning.com
Significant Market Correction
www.lumenlearning.com
Faculty Approaches
BUILD ADAPT ADOPT
• Develop new materials
• Aggregate materials
from high-quality OER
• Create tools and
systems
• Create media
• Share or publish
Similar in scope to writing
a new textbook with many
collaborators.
• Identify high-quality
course or resource
• Create significant
revision
• Remix, aggregate
• Share or publish
Similar in scope to moving
from traditional to fully
online delivery.
• Review open course
• Refine for teaching
approach
• Align with syllabus
• Assign and reference
Similar in scope to using a
new textbook or a major
new edition.
www.lumenlearning.com
The True Opportunity
1. Eliminate the content paywall
2. Improve learning design
3. Turbocharge the commons
www.lumenlearning.com
Eliminate the Content Paywall

100% of students have
free, digital access to all materials on day 1
Content is learning infrastructure.
Fund sustaining activities (5 – 10%) through institutional
budget or small material fee.
www.lumenlearning.com
Improve Learning Design
Learning Outcomes
Learning Experiences
Assessment
Text
Video
Interactives
Graphics
Formative assessment
Examples and case studies
Writing prompts
Discussion
Experimentation
Exams
Projects
Assignments
www.lumenlearning.com
Turbocharge the Commons
Textbooks
Homework platform
www.lumenlearning.com
Turbocharge the Commons
Textbooks
Textbooks
Homework platform
Video supports
Hosting and feature enhancements
www.lumenlearning.com
Turbocharge the Commons
Textbooks
Textbooks
Homework platform
Video supports
Hosting and feature enhancements
www.lumenlearning.com
The True Opportunity
1. Eliminate the content paywall - Cost
2. Improve learning design - Quality
3. Turbocharge the commons - Access
www.lumenlearning.com
kim@lumenlearning.com

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SUNY OER Colloquium 2014

  • 1. www.lumenlearning.com Open Educational Resources and Student Success SUNY Colloquium March 28, 2014 Kim Thanos Lumen Learning Co-founder and CEO Kaleidoscope Program Manager kim@lumenlearning.com
  • 2. In every high-enrollment course that Lumen Learning touches our goal is to: Reduce textbook cost by 90% Increase student success by 10% through the use of open educational resources and learning analytics.
  • 3.
  • 4. Open Course Framework For each student learning outcome: 1. Complete set of open materials 2. Summative assessments 3. Formative assessments 4. Supplemental and support resources
  • 5. Student ratings of quality of open texts 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Better quality Same quality Worse quality Number of Students • “It was very concise and aligned with exactly what we were working on in the class.” • “Having the textbook catered to us by our teacher was perfect.” 3% 56% 41% Source: Bliss, Hilton, Wiley, Thanos (2012)
  • 6. Student preference for Kaleidoscope courses 0 20 40 60 80 100 Prefer Kscope Prefer traditional No preference Number of Students • “I enjoy having online texts provided for me because I'm poor. I spend the money I have left after rent on school, so having free online texts provided for me benefits me very much.” • “GREAT WAY TO DO ONLINE CLASSES!!!!” 13% 13% 73% Source: Bliss, Hilton, Wiley, Thanos (2012)
  • 8. Topics What is open education? Philosophy and definitions Open education and current realities The opportunity before us
  • 9.
  • 10. Education is Sharing teachers with students students with teachers Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
  • 11. can be given without being given away Ideas are Non-rivalrous
  • 12. Physical Expressions Are Not to give a book, you must give it away
  • 13. When Expressions Are Digital they also become non-rivalrous
  • 14. CC licensed photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/62693815@N03/6277209256/
  • 15.
  • 16. © Cancels the Possibilities of digital media and the internet
  • 18.
  • 19. use copyright to enforce sharing
  • 20. Makes It Easy to Share: 4Rs • Use the content in its unaltered formReuse • Adapt, adjust, modify, improve, or alter the contentRevise • Combine the original or revised content with other OER to create something newRemix • Share copies of the original content, revisions or remixes with othersRedistribute
  • 21. www.lumenlearning.com Shifting Faculty Engagement with OER • REUSE – This is MY content • REVISE – This is a starting point for improvement • REMIX – This is the best collection of materials for each concept or outcome • REDISTRIBUTION – This exists in a community of collaborators
  • 23. Obscurity is a far greater threat to authors than piracy . Why ? - Tim O’Reilly
  • 24. Because in the end the love you take is equal to the love you make. Why ? - John Lennon
  • 25. What are Open Educational Resources (OER)? (1)Any kind of teaching materials – textbooks, syllabi, lesson plans, videos, readings, exams (2) Are free for anyone to access, and (3) Include free permission to engage in the 4R activities: reuse, revise, remix, redistribute What are Open Educational Resources (OER)?
  • 26. Reality One: Textbook costs are a barrier to student success Shared by Kim Thanos under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
  • 27. Community College Textbook Costs Fall 2013 Intermediate Algebra at xxx Community College $590,186 Top 10 Courses at xxx Community College $4,669,152 Developmental Math in State’s Community Colleges $15,817,500
  • 28. There is a direct relationship between textbook costs and student success       60%+ do not purchase textbooks at some point due to cost 35% take fewer courses due to textbook cost 31% choose not to register for a course due to textbook cost 23% regularly go without textbooks due to cost 14% have dropped a course due to textbook cost 10% have withdrawn from a course due to textbook cost Source: 2012 student survey by Florida Virtual Campus
  • 29. Measuring Cost and Quality 65% 54% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Lumen's Candela Math Pearson's MyMathLab Mercy College: Student Success Students Earning a C or Better $5.00 $170.00 $- $20.00 $40.00 $60.00 $80.00 $100.00 $120.00 $140.00 $160.00 $180.00 Lumen's Candela Math Pearson's MyMathLab Mercy College: Cost Dollars per student per course
  • 30. The Vision  100% of students have free, digital access to all materials on day 1 Improve student success using OER- based courses that increase affordability, broaden access, and apply continuous quality improvement to course design
  • 31. Reality Two: Content is a Commodity
  • 32. Who wrote the opera, “Lady MacBeth of Mtsensk” and why does it matter?
  • 33. $100’s of millions of dollars invested by private foundations Billions of dollars invested by the U.S. government Pale in comparison to personal investments by teachers and experts who care
  • 34. Reality Three: Digital Favors Scale www.lumenlearning.com
  • 36. Reality Four: In Ecosystems, Diversity = Sustainability www.lumenlearning.com
  • 38. www.lumenlearning.com Faculty Approaches BUILD ADAPT ADOPT • Develop new materials • Aggregate materials from high-quality OER • Create tools and systems • Create media • Share or publish Similar in scope to writing a new textbook with many collaborators. • Identify high-quality course or resource • Create significant revision • Remix, aggregate • Share or publish Similar in scope to moving from traditional to fully online delivery. • Review open course • Refine for teaching approach • Align with syllabus • Assign and reference Similar in scope to using a new textbook or a major new edition.
  • 39. www.lumenlearning.com The True Opportunity 1. Eliminate the content paywall 2. Improve learning design 3. Turbocharge the commons
  • 40. www.lumenlearning.com Eliminate the Content Paywall  100% of students have free, digital access to all materials on day 1 Content is learning infrastructure. Fund sustaining activities (5 – 10%) through institutional budget or small material fee.
  • 41. www.lumenlearning.com Improve Learning Design Learning Outcomes Learning Experiences Assessment Text Video Interactives Graphics Formative assessment Examples and case studies Writing prompts Discussion Experimentation Exams Projects Assignments
  • 43. www.lumenlearning.com Turbocharge the Commons Textbooks Textbooks Homework platform Video supports Hosting and feature enhancements
  • 44. www.lumenlearning.com Turbocharge the Commons Textbooks Textbooks Homework platform Video supports Hosting and feature enhancements
  • 45. www.lumenlearning.com The True Opportunity 1. Eliminate the content paywall - Cost 2. Improve learning design - Quality 3. Turbocharge the commons - Access

Editor's Notes

  1. CC licensedphoto http://www.flickr.com/photos/62693815@N03/6277209256/
  2. Linkto research source: http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Exec_Sum_Student_Txtbk_Survey.pdf