Performance Evaluation and Comparison of Ad-Hoc Source Routing ProtocolsNarendra Singh Yadav
Mobile ad hoc network is a reconfigurable network of mobile nodes connected by multi-hop wireless links and capable of operating without any fixed infrastructure support. In order to facilitate communication within such self-creating, self-organizing and self-administrating network, a dynamic routing protocol is needed. The primary goal of such an ad hoc network routing protocol is to discover and establish a correct and efficient route between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. Route construction should be done with a minimum of overhead and bandwidth consumption. This paper examines two routing protocols, both on-demand source routing, for mobile ad hoc networks– the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), an flat architecture based and the Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP), a cluster architecture based and evaluates both routing protocols in terms of packet delivery fraction normalized routing load, average end to end delay by varying speed of nodes, traffic sources and mobility.
Performance Evaluation and Comparison of Ad-Hoc Source Routing ProtocolsNarendra Singh Yadav
Mobile ad hoc network is a reconfigurable network of mobile nodes connected by multi-hop wireless links and capable of operating without any fixed infrastructure support. In order to facilitate communication within such self-creating, self-organizing and self-administrating network, a dynamic routing protocol is needed. The primary goal of such an ad hoc network routing protocol is to discover and establish a correct and efficient route between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. Route construction should be done with a minimum of overhead and bandwidth consumption. This paper examines two routing protocols, both on-demand source routing, for mobile ad hoc networks– the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), an flat architecture based and the Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP), a cluster architecture based and evaluates both routing protocols in terms of packet delivery fraction normalized routing load, average end to end delay by varying speed of nodes, traffic sources and mobility.
On the routing overhead in infrastructureless multihop wireless networksNarendra Singh Yadav
Routing in infrastructureless multihop wireless networks is a challenging task and has received a vast amount of attention from researchers. This has lead to development of many different routing protocols each having their own superiorities and pitfalls making it very difficult to decide on a better protocol under vulnerable scenarios in such networks. In this paper the performance of three routing protocols (DSR, AODV and CBRP) in terms of routing overhead in bytes and in packets is presented under growing density and varying mobility in different traffic conditions. The simulation results show that CBRP outperforms both DSR and AODV in all scenarios.
Performance Comparison and Analysis of Table-Driven and On-Demand Routing Pro...Narendra Singh Yadav
Mobile ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes communicating through wireless channels without any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. Because of the limited transmission range of wireless network interfaces, multiple "hops" may be needed to exchange data across the network. In order to facilitate communication within the network, a routing protocol is used to discover routes between nodes. The primary goal of such an ad hoc network routing protocol is correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. Route construction should be done with a minimum of overhead and bandwidth consumption. This paper examines two routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks– the Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), the table- driven protocol and the Ad hoc On- Demand Distance Vector routing (AODV), an On –Demand protocol and evaluates both protocols based on packet delivery fraction, normalized routing load, average delay and throughput while varying number of nodes, speed and pause time.
This compare and evaluate two routing protocols DSR and CBRP in ad hoc networks. DSR is based on flat topology and CBRP is of cluster based. Both are compared in different number of scenarios and their performances are compared in terms of pdf, channel utilization, nrl, average end to end delay and control overheads.
This presentation is about landslide and i prepared this to know about the knowledge of landslide and how to do during landslide for safe. I hope to see your comments.
Impacts of High-Voltage Power Transmission Lines ProjectNandar Nwe (Glory)
This is presentation about impacts of high-voltage power transmission Lines Project. All impact can be face in construction or after construction. EIA report can be apply this impacts.
On the routing overhead in infrastructureless multihop wireless networksNarendra Singh Yadav
Routing in infrastructureless multihop wireless networks is a challenging task and has received a vast amount of attention from researchers. This has lead to development of many different routing protocols each having their own superiorities and pitfalls making it very difficult to decide on a better protocol under vulnerable scenarios in such networks. In this paper the performance of three routing protocols (DSR, AODV and CBRP) in terms of routing overhead in bytes and in packets is presented under growing density and varying mobility in different traffic conditions. The simulation results show that CBRP outperforms both DSR and AODV in all scenarios.
Performance Comparison and Analysis of Table-Driven and On-Demand Routing Pro...Narendra Singh Yadav
Mobile ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes communicating through wireless channels without any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. Because of the limited transmission range of wireless network interfaces, multiple "hops" may be needed to exchange data across the network. In order to facilitate communication within the network, a routing protocol is used to discover routes between nodes. The primary goal of such an ad hoc network routing protocol is correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. Route construction should be done with a minimum of overhead and bandwidth consumption. This paper examines two routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks– the Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), the table- driven protocol and the Ad hoc On- Demand Distance Vector routing (AODV), an On –Demand protocol and evaluates both protocols based on packet delivery fraction, normalized routing load, average delay and throughput while varying number of nodes, speed and pause time.
This compare and evaluate two routing protocols DSR and CBRP in ad hoc networks. DSR is based on flat topology and CBRP is of cluster based. Both are compared in different number of scenarios and their performances are compared in terms of pdf, channel utilization, nrl, average end to end delay and control overheads.
This presentation is about landslide and i prepared this to know about the knowledge of landslide and how to do during landslide for safe. I hope to see your comments.
Impacts of High-Voltage Power Transmission Lines ProjectNandar Nwe (Glory)
This is presentation about impacts of high-voltage power transmission Lines Project. All impact can be face in construction or after construction. EIA report can be apply this impacts.
Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Dinler - horozz.netAdnan Dan
Kuran, İncil ve Tevrat’ı, genel olarak Dini; ticari bir meta haline getirerek saltanat ve hükümranlıklarını devam ettirebilmek, insanları hayal aleminde uyuşturmak, realiteden, çalışmaktan ve üretmekten men edip insanı insana düşman eden iblisin tayfası, karanlık cüppeli fasıklar dışarıda değildir; içerdedir.
2. XIII. ve XIV. YÜZYIL
13. ve 14. yüzyıllar, Anadolu’da yaşayan Türk insanı için
oldukça sancılı geçen yüzyıllardır. Bu yüzyıllar içinde büyük
Türk devletlerinden olan Selçuklu Devleti güçlenmiş olsa da
aslında Anadolu’da yaşayan Türk halkı için zorlu yıllar
yaşanmıştır.
Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya gelen Moğollar, Anadolu’da bozgun
yaratmışlardır. Baskınlar, ağır vergiler Türk halkının boynunu
bükmüştür. Yoksulluk, bezginlik Türk insanının ruhuna
işlemiştir.
3. Moğol ordularının Türk insanına yaşattığı zorluklar, asırlarca
unutulmamıştır. Bugün bile Türkiye’de Moğol istilasına dair
pek çok öykü ve söylence anlatılır.
Türk halkı, yoksulluk ve ümitsizlik içindeyken ister istemez bazı
duygulara ve inançlara sığınmıştır. Bu inançlardan en güçlüsü
dini inançlardır.
Dünyadaki sıkıntıları önemsememeyi, insanları her şeye
rağmen sevmeyi ve zorluklara karşı sabır göstermeyi
öğütleyen tasavvuf, halkın sığınağı olmuştur.
4.
5. NASREDDİN HOCA FIKRALARI
Nasreddin Hoca’nın yaşamı ile ilgili bilgiler kesin değildir. Çoğu
bilgi ve söylenti olarak kalır. Fakat Akşehir’de ki türbesinde
yazıldığına göre Eskişehir’in Sivrihisar-Hortu köyünde 1208’de
doğmuş, Konya-Akşehir’de 1284’te ölmüştür.
‘’ Dünyayı Güldüren Adam ‘’ lâkabı ile bilinir
ve bu lâkabı taşıyan kitaplar çıkarılmıştır.
Konya Medreselerinde öğretim görmüş,
kadılık(hakimlik) yapmıştır.
6. Dönemin aydın kişilerindendir. Ama halktan
asla kopmamıştır.
Nasreddin Hoca fıkraları bütün sözlü edebiyat ürünleri gibi
dilden dile dolaşarak yayılmıştır. Hatta ona mâl edilerek yeni
fıkralarda üretilmiştir.
Nasreddin Hoca’nın insana, devlete ve yaşama dair ciddi
eleştirileri vardır. Ancak O, eleştiriyi mizahla yapmayı tercih
etmiştir.
7. Fazilet sahibi, hazırcevap, keramet sahibi, filozof, din ve dünya
işlerini birlikte ve eksiksiz yürüten büyük bir zat idi.
Fıkralarının genel özellikleri;
-Güldürme ve eğlendirme
-Düşündürme, eğitme, ders verme
Hazır cevaplılık, şaşırtmaca, taşlama ve eleştiride fıkralarının
özelliklerindendir.
8. Nasreddin Hoca’nın fıkraları zamanla kalıplaşmış ve halk
arasında böyle kullanılmıştır.
Nasreddin Hoca, fert ve toplumu her yönüyle çok iyi tanımış,
insanların aile, komşuluk, dostluk, ticari münasebetlerine ait
cemiyette gördüğü aksaklıkları düzeltmek ve insanlara nasihat
etmek maksadıyla nüktelerle dile getirmiş, onları düşünmeye
ve doğruya sevk etmiştir.
Halkın anlayacağı bir dil ve üslub kullanmıştır.