The document discusses challenges in developing, scaling up, and bulk manufacturing of low volume, high value biologics and biosimilars globally and in India. It notes that the global biopharmaceutical market is projected to reach $138 billion by 2014, dominated by products from mammalian cell cultures. Biosimilars market is expected to reach $19.4 billion by 2014, growing at 89.1% annually from 2009 to 2014. Strict control of process parameters like pH and dissolved oxygen is needed during mammalian cell growth to ensure product consistency. Scaling up laboratory and pilot data to commercial size bioreactors is complicated with no set formula and different approaches used. The biography section provides details on the author's 15+ years of experience