This document analyzes conventions of the British gangster film subgenre. It finds that these films often use fast-paced editing and shot types to quickly immerse viewers in the story. Costumes range from traditional suits to more casual modern clothing. Settings typically take place outdoors in cities and feature props like guns, cars, and cigarettes. During openings, non-diegetic music is more common than diegetic sounds to build tension. Commercially, Guy Ritchie films like Snatch and Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels were very profitable for their budgets. Overall, the document provides an in-depth examination of techniques and trends in British gangster films.
2. Freeze frame
Establishing shot
Bugsy Malone- Street
Shot types and Editing…
Close-ups
Slow motion
Panning movement
Two Shot
Get Carter-Train scene
Gangster Squad-relationship
Gangster Squad-action
scene
Long Stock-voice
over of characters
Bugsy Malone
3. After exploring many different British
Gangster film openings, I’ve concluded
that this sub-genre uses editing and
skilful shot types more than other sub-genres,
such as Mob. For instance;
Freeze frame, slow motion and fast
paced clips. The reason for this is
that it allows the characters to be
revealed in different ways, but also
fits in lots of information quickly to
entice the audience. The fast pace
represents the quick speed of
criminals, and the freeze frame
metaphorically relates to when
criminals get un-expectantly caught and
arrested/killed.
4. Mise en Scene…
Costume
Make-up Colour
Sepia Effect- Long,
Stock and Two Smoking
Barrels
Black and White-The
Public Enemy
Bugsy Malone- Traditional
representation of male.
Top hat, suit, tie, shirt
Gangster Squad-red
shiny lips,
defined black
eyeliner, pale
skin, bold brown
eyebrows
Long Stock- Casual, smart
yet normal clothing. A
coat, scarf and trousers.
Other examples of
make-up used are
fake blood and
cuts. This
dramatical makeup
allows us to
believe the action
and violence within
the film.
5. American Gangster Films use the traditional
representation of men and stereotypical
black suit and tie costume to create a
strong gangster image. In contrast, British
Gangster challenges the stereotypical image
and there are less people in suits.
Instead, casual “chav” clothing is used
(such as hoodies/joggers) to blend in with
society. This makes it much more relaxed
and allows the criminals to blend in with
their community. However, there are still
characters that show their authority with
smarter clothing. Bugsy Malone dresses the
men in traditional suits, yet Long Stock
has both casual and smartly dressed actors.
This shows that the British Gangster theme
is much more open with costumes and there
is not a single specific outfit.
6. Mise en Scene…
Setting Props
Gangster Squad- Bar
Long Stock-
Street corner
Gangster
Squad- Urban
City
Gun
Old Fashioned
Car
Cigarettes
Money
Drugs
7. In British Gangster films, the
setting is normally outside, such
as a city,park or street view.
These exterior scenes usually
reveal what mischief the characters
get up to. On many occasions there
are shooting scenes inside
buildings. These interior scenes
have low level lighting to create a
mysterious and tense atmosphere.
The film theme normally fits around
the criminalistic props used.
8. Mise en Scene…
Actors Lighting
Long stock-
Jason Flemyng
Bexter Fletcher
Nick Moran
Jason Statham
Gangster
Squad-
Ryan Gosling
Emma Stone
Josh Brolin
Nick Nolte
Anthony Mackie
Michael Pena
Robert Patrick
Sean Penn
Giovanni
Ribisa
Bugsy Malone-
Low level lighting
Long Stock- Natural
lighting
9. Sound…
Non-Diegetic Diegetic Voice-over
• This can be a
description of the
main characters (Long
stock)
• Someones thoughts-allowing
the audience
to understand what
they are feeling.
• You can use a voice-over
of an unknown
character, then later
bring them into the
film- a very clever
technique.
• Martin Scorsesse used
his own voice in many
of his films, but
never revealed his
face.
• Diegetic sound
is in the
characters
world. We assume
they can hear
the noise by
their reactions.
• Examples in
gangster films
are- Explosions,
background
noise, cars,
clocks, singing,
footsteps.
• Sound Bridge is
used to link two
scenes.
• Non-diegetic
sound is
outside the
character
world, and they
cannot hear it.
• Music is
usually used to
build the
atmosphere and
tense emotions
of the
audience.
• It may begin
non-diegetic
and turn into
diegetic.
10. During the opening of a Gangster
films, non-diegetic music is much
more frequent than diegetic music.
Sounds that are outside the
characters world usually build
more tension and reveal what is
about to happen. For instance, a
fast pace tune would imply danger
is just around the corner. In
Bugsy Malone diegetic footsteps
are used, however this is normally
un-common during the first 2
minutes of a film, as it is
important to draw the audience in.
11. Most Profitable…
Long, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels,
directed by Guy Ritchie, was an extremely
profitable film with a budget of £960,000
and gross intake of $3,650,677. However,
it is not Ritchie’s most profitable film.
He continued on a high after this positive
beginning and continued to direct British
Gangster films such as Snatch. Snatch had
a £6,000,000 budget and grossed
$30,093,107- making it his most profitable
film.
12. Most Influential…
Rocknrolla 2008 is one of the most
influential Crime Thriller films
because it stood out from the other
Gangster films during that time. It
combines humour with crime and plays
with the serious stereotype Gangster
image. Famous Actors were used to
entice the audience; Gerard Butler,
Gemma Arterton, Thandie Newton and
Jeremy Piven.
13. Most successful…
Snatch 2000 is a comical Crime
film written and directed by
Guy Ritchie. Well-known actors
such as Brad Pitt, Vinnie Jones
and Jason Stratham star in this
successful film. It was rated a
high 8.3, and a gross box
office of £30.1million.
14. In this presentation I have researched
deeply into my sub genre: British Gangster.
I have previously looked in to the history
and most common films of the Gangster genre.
However, now I have focused on the specific
sub-genre- I can allow my film opening to
fit in with this category. I will later need
to show how I have adopted conventions or
deliberately challenged them and will need
to compare this research to my final piece.
I have found out that Guy Ritchie is one of
the most famous British Gangster directors
and has produced extremely successful films
staring well-known actors, and have been
inspired by him.