Student’s book
         Reading and Writing




            นางสาวเหรียม อะหมาด
                  ครูผู้สอน




โรงเรียนท่ าแพผดุงวิทย์ อาเภอท่ าแพ จังหวัดสตูล
 สานักงานเขตพืนที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษา เขต 16
               ้
The Contents
Unit 1 A look at America
Unit 2 Going to America
Unit 3 Knowing the Americans
Unit 4 The birth of the USA
Unit 5 Education America
Unit 1 A look at America




1
Unit 1 A look at America




Pre – Reading Activity

Discuss these questions
   1. Do you know the picture above ?
   2. Is it in The USA ?

   Predicting
   Can you guess the meaning of these words ? Let’s find the meanings.
Liberty Enlightening Statue Copper figure reinforced steel facing Harbor
aloft torch tablet inscribed Designed memorialize alliance American
Revolution abiding friendship contributed Pedestal contains underpinnings
borne subscription accepted Monument World Heritage dedicated Museum
Immigration structural additions extinguished Relit mark centennial engraved
sonnet written tremendous


                                                                               2
Reading
    The Statue of Liberty

    The Statue of Liberty (“Liberty Enlightening the World”) is a
    225-ton, steel- reinforced copper female figure, 151 ft 1 in.
    (46.05 m) in height, facing the ocean from Liberty Island1 in
    New York Harbor. The right hand holds aloft a torch, and the
    left hand carries a tablet upon which is inscribed: “July IV
    MDCCLXXVI.” or 4 July 1776
    The statue was designed by Fredéric Auguste Bartholdi of Alsace as a gift to the
    United States from the people of France to memorialize the alliance of the two
    countries in the American Revolution and their abiding friendship. The French
    people contributed the $250,000 cost.
    The 150-foot pedestal was designed by Richard M. Hunt and built The Statue of Liberty, the
                                                                           most famous symbolic statue
    by Gen. Charles P. Stone, both Americans. It contains steel            of a woman, was modeled
                                                                           after Marie Bartholdi, the
    underpinnings designed by Alexander Eiffel of France to support sculptor's mother. The
    the statue. The $270,000 cost was borne by popular subscription in Statue of Liberty is is four
                                                                           tremendous! Her nose
    this country. President Grover Cleveland accepted the statue for and a halfthree long,wide.her
                                                                           mouth is
                                                                                     feet
                                                                                          feet
                                                                                               and
                                                                                                    Her
    the United States on Oct. 28, 1886.                                    waist measures 35 feet
                                                                           around.
    The Statue of Liberty was designated a National Monument in
    1924 and a World Heritage Site in 1984.
    On Sept. 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon dedicated the American Museum of
    Immigration, housed in structural additions to the base of the statue. In 1984
    scaffolding went up for a major restoration and the torch was extinguished on July 4.
    It was relit with much ceremony July 4, 1986, to mark its centennial .On a tablet

4
inside the pedestal is engraved the following sonnet, written by Emma Lazarus
(1849–1887)
USA : State and Capital




The list of 50 states in The USA




    Do you remember all states in The USA? ( Give you 5 minutes to tell these )

                                                                                  5
The brief history of the states in the USA .
Alabama (1819)
Admitted in 1819 as the 22nd state, Alabama forms a roughly rectangular shape on
the map, elongated in a north-south direction. It is bordered by Tennessee to the
north, Georgia to the east, and Mississippi to the west. The Florida panhandle blocks
Alabama's access to the Gulf of Mexico except in Alabama's southwestern corner,
where Mobile Bay is located. Montgomery is the state capital
Alaska
Admitted to the union as the 49th state in 1959, Alaska lies at the extreme northwest
of the North American continent.The 50 states of the United States of America
appear below in alphabetical order, each with the year in which they ratified the
present U.S. Constitution.
California (1850)

California is bounded by the U.S. state of Oregon to the north, by the states of
Nevada and Arizona to the east, by the Mexican state of Baja California to the south,
and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It was admitted as the 31st state of the Union
on Sept. 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most populous U.S. state. The
fluid nature of the state's social, economic, and political life has for centuries made
California a laboratory for testing new modes of living.

District of Columbia

Washington, D.C., is the capital city of the United States, located between Virginia
and Maryland on the north bank of the Potomac River. The city is home to all three
branches of the federal government, as well as the White House, the Supreme Court
                                                                                          6
and the Capitol Building. More than 500,000 people live in Washington, D.C. (More
District of Columbia History)

Florida (1845)

Admitted as the 27th state in 1845, Florida is the most populous of the Southern
states. The capital is Tallahassee, located in the northwestern panhandle. Geographic
location has been the key factor in Florida's long and colorful development, and it
helps explain the striking contemporary character of the state..

Hawaii (1959)

Hawaii (Hawaiian: Hawai‘i) became the 50th U.S. state on Aug. 21, 1959. Hawaii is
a group of volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands lie 2,397 miles
(3,857 km) from San Francisco, Calif., to the east and 5,293 miles (8,516 km) from
Manila, in the Philippines, to the west. The capital is Honolulu, located on the island
of Oahu.

New York (1788)

A constituent state of the United States of America, New York is one of the 13
original colonies. It is bounded to the west and north by Lake Erie, the Canadian
province of Ontario, Lake Ontario, and the Canadian province of Quebec; to the east
by the New England states of Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut; to the
southeast by the Atlantic Ocean and New Jersey; and to the south by Pennsylvania.
The capital is Albany.

North Carolina (1789)
                                                                               7
One of the 13 original states, North Carolina lies on the Atlantic coast midway
between New York and Florida and is bounded to the north by Virginia, to the east
by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by South Carolina and Georgia, and to the west
by Tennessee. The terrain of North Carolina is among the wettest in the country,
with vast marshlands in the coastal tidewater area and numerous lakes in the
Piedmont and Appalachian regions. These three physical regions account for much
of the diversity in lifestyles and cultures within the state's boundaries. The capital is
Raleigh.

Texas (1845)

Texas became the 28th state of the Union in 1845. It occupies the south-central
segment of the country and is the largest state in area except for Alaska. The state
extends nearly 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from north to south and about the same
distance from east to west.

Wyoming (1890)

Wyoming became the 44th state of the Union on July 10, 1890. It is the ninth largest
U.S. state. It shares boundaries with six other Great Plains and Mountain states:
Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east,
Colorado to the south, Utah to the southwest, and Idaho to the west. Cheyenne, the
capital, is located in the southeastern corner of the state.

Student อ่านเขียน

  • 1.
    Student’s book Reading and Writing นางสาวเหรียม อะหมาด ครูผู้สอน โรงเรียนท่ าแพผดุงวิทย์ อาเภอท่ าแพ จังหวัดสตูล สานักงานเขตพืนที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษา เขต 16 ้
  • 2.
    The Contents Unit 1A look at America Unit 2 Going to America Unit 3 Knowing the Americans Unit 4 The birth of the USA Unit 5 Education America
  • 3.
    Unit 1 Alook at America 1
  • 4.
    Unit 1 Alook at America Pre – Reading Activity Discuss these questions 1. Do you know the picture above ? 2. Is it in The USA ? Predicting Can you guess the meaning of these words ? Let’s find the meanings. Liberty Enlightening Statue Copper figure reinforced steel facing Harbor aloft torch tablet inscribed Designed memorialize alliance American Revolution abiding friendship contributed Pedestal contains underpinnings borne subscription accepted Monument World Heritage dedicated Museum Immigration structural additions extinguished Relit mark centennial engraved sonnet written tremendous 2
  • 5.
    Reading The Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty (“Liberty Enlightening the World”) is a 225-ton, steel- reinforced copper female figure, 151 ft 1 in. (46.05 m) in height, facing the ocean from Liberty Island1 in New York Harbor. The right hand holds aloft a torch, and the left hand carries a tablet upon which is inscribed: “July IV MDCCLXXVI.” or 4 July 1776 The statue was designed by Fredéric Auguste Bartholdi of Alsace as a gift to the United States from the people of France to memorialize the alliance of the two countries in the American Revolution and their abiding friendship. The French people contributed the $250,000 cost. The 150-foot pedestal was designed by Richard M. Hunt and built The Statue of Liberty, the most famous symbolic statue by Gen. Charles P. Stone, both Americans. It contains steel of a woman, was modeled after Marie Bartholdi, the underpinnings designed by Alexander Eiffel of France to support sculptor's mother. The the statue. The $270,000 cost was borne by popular subscription in Statue of Liberty is is four tremendous! Her nose this country. President Grover Cleveland accepted the statue for and a halfthree long,wide.her mouth is feet feet and Her the United States on Oct. 28, 1886. waist measures 35 feet around. The Statue of Liberty was designated a National Monument in 1924 and a World Heritage Site in 1984. On Sept. 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon dedicated the American Museum of Immigration, housed in structural additions to the base of the statue. In 1984 scaffolding went up for a major restoration and the torch was extinguished on July 4. It was relit with much ceremony July 4, 1986, to mark its centennial .On a tablet 4
  • 6.
    inside the pedestalis engraved the following sonnet, written by Emma Lazarus (1849–1887) USA : State and Capital The list of 50 states in The USA Do you remember all states in The USA? ( Give you 5 minutes to tell these ) 5
  • 7.
    The brief historyof the states in the USA . Alabama (1819) Admitted in 1819 as the 22nd state, Alabama forms a roughly rectangular shape on the map, elongated in a north-south direction. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, and Mississippi to the west. The Florida panhandle blocks Alabama's access to the Gulf of Mexico except in Alabama's southwestern corner, where Mobile Bay is located. Montgomery is the state capital Alaska Admitted to the union as the 49th state in 1959, Alaska lies at the extreme northwest of the North American continent.The 50 states of the United States of America appear below in alphabetical order, each with the year in which they ratified the present U.S. Constitution. California (1850) California is bounded by the U.S. state of Oregon to the north, by the states of Nevada and Arizona to the east, by the Mexican state of Baja California to the south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It was admitted as the 31st state of the Union on Sept. 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most populous U.S. state. The fluid nature of the state's social, economic, and political life has for centuries made California a laboratory for testing new modes of living. District of Columbia Washington, D.C., is the capital city of the United States, located between Virginia and Maryland on the north bank of the Potomac River. The city is home to all three branches of the federal government, as well as the White House, the Supreme Court 6
  • 8.
    and the CapitolBuilding. More than 500,000 people live in Washington, D.C. (More District of Columbia History) Florida (1845) Admitted as the 27th state in 1845, Florida is the most populous of the Southern states. The capital is Tallahassee, located in the northwestern panhandle. Geographic location has been the key factor in Florida's long and colorful development, and it helps explain the striking contemporary character of the state.. Hawaii (1959) Hawaii (Hawaiian: Hawai‘i) became the 50th U.S. state on Aug. 21, 1959. Hawaii is a group of volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands lie 2,397 miles (3,857 km) from San Francisco, Calif., to the east and 5,293 miles (8,516 km) from Manila, in the Philippines, to the west. The capital is Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu. New York (1788) A constituent state of the United States of America, New York is one of the 13 original colonies. It is bounded to the west and north by Lake Erie, the Canadian province of Ontario, Lake Ontario, and the Canadian province of Quebec; to the east by the New England states of Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut; to the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean and New Jersey; and to the south by Pennsylvania. The capital is Albany. North Carolina (1789) 7
  • 9.
    One of the13 original states, North Carolina lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida and is bounded to the north by Virginia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by South Carolina and Georgia, and to the west by Tennessee. The terrain of North Carolina is among the wettest in the country, with vast marshlands in the coastal tidewater area and numerous lakes in the Piedmont and Appalachian regions. These three physical regions account for much of the diversity in lifestyles and cultures within the state's boundaries. The capital is Raleigh. Texas (1845) Texas became the 28th state of the Union in 1845. It occupies the south-central segment of the country and is the largest state in area except for Alaska. The state extends nearly 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from north to south and about the same distance from east to west. Wyoming (1890) Wyoming became the 44th state of the Union on July 10, 1890. It is the ninth largest U.S. state. It shares boundaries with six other Great Plains and Mountain states: Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Colorado to the south, Utah to the southwest, and Idaho to the west. Cheyenne, the capital, is located in the southeastern corner of the state.