This document provides an overview and summary of the book "Time Honored: A Global View of Architectural Conservation" by John H. Stubbs. The book explores the growing global interest and practice of architectural heritage conservation. It examines the reasons for increased awareness of protecting historic buildings and sites, and how international conservation works. Through over 300 illustrations, the book provides a comprehensive survey of conservation approaches, principles, participants, and contemporary practices around the world. It serves as a guide to the field of architectural conservation, both its history and position today.
Conservation terminologies for site and monumentsALI HYDER GADHI
The document discusses key terminology used in architectural conservation. It defines terms like monuments, groups of buildings, sites, conservation, maintenance, restoration, preservation, protection, patina, anastylosis, consolidation, and liberation. Understanding standard terminology is important for developing international cooperation and correctly interpreting international documents in the field of conservation. Over time, the scope of what is considered cultural heritage has expanded and terms like 'cultural heritage' and 'architectural heritage' became more commonly used.
Conservation of architectural heritagemohamed badr
There is a wealth of architectural heritage worldwide, from historic city centers and cultural landscapes to some of the largest archaeological sites in the world. Conserving such inheritance is a challenging task that requires sustained commitment, interdisciplinary effort, and international cooperation.
The document provides information about UNESCO World Heritage sites and their management. It discusses the history and purpose of the World Heritage Convention, the role of the World Heritage Committee in overseeing sites, and several of UNESCO's programs and partnerships to conserve cultural and natural heritage around the world. Some key facts mentioned include that there are over 1000 World Heritage sites across 161 countries, Italy has the most sites of any country, and India has 32 sites including the Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves, and Great Himalayan National Park.
This document provides an overview of an Architectural Conservation course, including:
- The course covers conservation basics, principles, history, and practices at both the building and urban scale.
- Conservation involves maintenance and may include preservation, restoration, reconstruction, and adaptation.
- Key methods of conservation include preservation, maintenance, restoration, adaptation, and reconstruction.
- Conservation aims to retain the cultural significance of historic places and includes tangible and intangible heritage.
Karl ottoellefsen preservation_and_or_authenticityHenning Thomsen
ing environments, the choices become even
The Architectural Work of Aldo Rossi
more complex. There is a need for priorities
(1966) introduced the concept of the
and strategies. The current debate around
“type” as a recurring element in the city’s
preservation is therefore also a debate
morphology. He saw the city as a palimp-
around the choice of preservation strategies
sest consisting of layers from different
and how to handle the relationship between
periods. Rossi emphasized the importance
preservation and development.
of the genius loci - the spirit of place - in
shaping architecture and cities.
Architecture is the platform where all cultures, heritages, traditions, and histories meet, through architectural conservation, the built heritage is prolonged and conserved by the planning of individuals or organisations that works solely for the purpose of conservation & preservation of Architectural heritage.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on architectural conservation. It defines architectural conservation as protecting the material, historical, and design integrity of built heritage through planned interventions. It discusses the different approaches of preservation, conservation, restoration, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. Techniques for conserving ancient stone structures like cleaning, consolidating, and protecting with water repellents are outlined. The criteria for selecting sites for the UNESCO World Heritage List are presented, including representing cultural or natural significance or outstanding universal value. Students are assigned to document a visited site and submit a report on a selected Indian monument on the World Heritage List.
Conservation terminologies for site and monumentsALI HYDER GADHI
The document discusses key terminology used in architectural conservation. It defines terms like monuments, groups of buildings, sites, conservation, maintenance, restoration, preservation, protection, patina, anastylosis, consolidation, and liberation. Understanding standard terminology is important for developing international cooperation and correctly interpreting international documents in the field of conservation. Over time, the scope of what is considered cultural heritage has expanded and terms like 'cultural heritage' and 'architectural heritage' became more commonly used.
Conservation of architectural heritagemohamed badr
There is a wealth of architectural heritage worldwide, from historic city centers and cultural landscapes to some of the largest archaeological sites in the world. Conserving such inheritance is a challenging task that requires sustained commitment, interdisciplinary effort, and international cooperation.
The document provides information about UNESCO World Heritage sites and their management. It discusses the history and purpose of the World Heritage Convention, the role of the World Heritage Committee in overseeing sites, and several of UNESCO's programs and partnerships to conserve cultural and natural heritage around the world. Some key facts mentioned include that there are over 1000 World Heritage sites across 161 countries, Italy has the most sites of any country, and India has 32 sites including the Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves, and Great Himalayan National Park.
This document provides an overview of an Architectural Conservation course, including:
- The course covers conservation basics, principles, history, and practices at both the building and urban scale.
- Conservation involves maintenance and may include preservation, restoration, reconstruction, and adaptation.
- Key methods of conservation include preservation, maintenance, restoration, adaptation, and reconstruction.
- Conservation aims to retain the cultural significance of historic places and includes tangible and intangible heritage.
Karl ottoellefsen preservation_and_or_authenticityHenning Thomsen
ing environments, the choices become even
The Architectural Work of Aldo Rossi
more complex. There is a need for priorities
(1966) introduced the concept of the
and strategies. The current debate around
“type” as a recurring element in the city’s
preservation is therefore also a debate
morphology. He saw the city as a palimp-
around the choice of preservation strategies
sest consisting of layers from different
and how to handle the relationship between
periods. Rossi emphasized the importance
preservation and development.
of the genius loci - the spirit of place - in
shaping architecture and cities.
Architecture is the platform where all cultures, heritages, traditions, and histories meet, through architectural conservation, the built heritage is prolonged and conserved by the planning of individuals or organisations that works solely for the purpose of conservation & preservation of Architectural heritage.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on architectural conservation. It defines architectural conservation as protecting the material, historical, and design integrity of built heritage through planned interventions. It discusses the different approaches of preservation, conservation, restoration, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. Techniques for conserving ancient stone structures like cleaning, consolidating, and protecting with water repellents are outlined. The criteria for selecting sites for the UNESCO World Heritage List are presented, including representing cultural or natural significance or outstanding universal value. Students are assigned to document a visited site and submit a report on a selected Indian monument on the World Heritage List.
Towards the Egyptian Charter for Conservation of Cultural Heritages
1 Associate Professor Dr. Corinna Rossi , 2 * Sara Rabie
1 Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture, Politecnico di Milano Cairo, Milan, Italy
2 Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
1 E-mail: corinna.rossi@polimi.it , 2 E-mail: sarah.rabie@guc.edu.eg
ARTICLE INFO:
Article History:
Received 5 April 2021
Accepted 15 June 2021
Available online 25 June 2021
Keywords:
Cultural Heritages;
Conservation;
History;
Value;
Authenticity;
Europe;
Egypt.
ABSTRACT
The notion of “Cultural heritage” is quite modern compared to other humanistic fields developed in the last century. Conservation as a science has emerged and took shape during international conventions and treaties in many places in Europe and developed various frameworks to recognize the heritage and its value but based on “Eurocentric bias” criteria. The fact of sharing universal values and common practices during the age of globalization had a significant impact on conservation actions in contexts utterly different from western societies and don’t share the same historical or cultural dimensions. Therefore, this study traces the history of the evolution of conservation in the west from two perspectives; the historical one and the developing methodologies, and the philosophies behind the main theories in conservation. Cultural heritage is a reflection of the identity of the society and its past; thus, this study outlines the development of conservation practices in Egypt within the international approaches in a chronological order to investigate the social response and the impact of the political and cultural influence of the cultural consciousness of the society and the conservation actions in the Egyptian context. Furthermore, to investigate the contribution of international charters in developing national policies in Egypt.
JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2021), 5(1), 101-111.
The document discusses UNESCO's World Heritage Convention and its efforts to protect cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. It provides background on the origins and development of the Convention from 1954 to today. Key aspects summarized include the criteria for inscribing sites on the World Heritage List, the roles of States Parties and advisory bodies, and examples of World Heritage sites in Germany.
Contemporary Architecture Style, Design, Architecture And...Jennifer York
Architecture plays an important role in society in several ways:
1. Architecture is a major part of the construction industry, which contributes significantly to a country's GDP.
2. Buildings designed by architects shape our daily lives and experiences. From schools to houses to public buildings, architecture surrounds us everywhere.
3. Well-designed architecture can positively impact people's health, happiness, productivity and sense of community. Features like natural light, ventilation and open spaces are important considerations for architects.
4. As populations grow and urbanization increases, architecture will continue to be crucial for efficiently designing livable, sustainable cities and infrastructure to support more people.
This document provides an overview of Italian history from World War I to World War II. It discusses Italy's entry into WWI in 1915 in hopes of territorial gains that were only partially realized. The rise of fascism under Mussolini is covered, from his initial attempts to gain power in the 1920s through the March on Rome in 1922. The document then outlines Italy's fascist economic and foreign policies in the interwar period, including its increasingly close relationship with Nazi Germany leading up to WWII. Italy's entry into WWII is discussed as well as its role in the Mediterranean theater, including the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943.
This study examines the concept of "urban archaeological accumulation" as a complementary approach to traditional object-oriented conservation. It argues that cities accumulate irregularly over time through uncontrolled stratification, challenging the conventional view of historical contexts as orderly compositions of objects. The paper analyzes the concepts of accumulation, stratification, objects, and voids through theoretical frameworks, conservation laws and regulations, and case studies of three urban voids in Istanbul - an open cistern, urban square, and ancient harbor. It ultimately discusses how cities accumulate and what intellectual tools are needed to conserve this irregular accumulation as an alternative to merely ordering and articulating historical objects.
Compare And Contrast Indian Architecture And Japanese...Courtney Davis
Gothic architecture emerged in the 12th century and is known for pointed arches, flying buttresses, and detailed tracery. It developed as a response to the limitations of Romanesque architecture and allowed for taller buildings with larger windows. Key innovations included rib vaults, which distributed the weight of stone roofs, and flying buttresses, which countered the lateral forces pushing the walls outward. Gothic architecture spread across Europe and remained popular into the 16th century, influencing later architectural styles with its emphasis on verticality, light, and ornamentation.
A Strategy Study on Sustainable Rural Ghost Town Revitalization vis New Archi...Teo Kean Hui
Since the last decades, ghost town is town which is rich in history, used to be populated and economic viable. Ghost towns has been created due to abandonment of the local community who are no longer capable to sustain themselves. The depopulations of younger generations, aging, urban migration and decreasing in local businesses profitability contributed large amount in the creation of rural ghost town in Malaysia especially ex-mining town. Therefore, this research paper aim to investigate possible strategies of new architecture that able to contribute to rural ghost town Sungai Lambing revitalization and at the same time allowing community sustainability. To achieve the research aim, literature review on effort and attempt of revitalization to preserve, enhance and treat the historical sites and in the rural context to form a framework of study. Case study as research method to investigate on effort and strategies of ghost town revitalization that has been done internationally supported by interviewing both locals and visitors at Sungai Lembing as primary data will be conducted as quantitative research. A research conclusion could be formed with goal in contributing to designers, planners and academic researchers on approach to rural ghost town revitalization through new architecture. At the same time providing guide for the developers who are interested in this field and benefiting the local communities, visitors and local historical value.
Walled Cities, Open Societies - 2nd meeting of the Regional Network on the Ma...UNESCO Venice Office
The document discusses identifying Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) in historic urban landscapes. It explains that OUV is determined by examining the layered cultural and natural values of a place over time. The Historic Urban Landscape approach recognizes multiple interconnected tangible and intangible values, from archaeological remains to social practices. Mapping exercises and stakeholder consultations can help identify which values convey OUV and must be protected. Two examples - Bordeaux and the Solovetsky Islands - demonstrate how examining layers of history, culture, nature and integrity convey each place's unique OUV.
Elaich module 1 topic 1.3 - How should we preserve cultural heritage?elaich
ELAICH - Educational Linkage Approach in Cultural Heritage.
For more information and presentations, please visit: http://elaich.technion.ac.il/
How should we preserve cultural heritage?
Towards the Egyptian Charter for Conservation of Cultural Heritages
1 Associate Professor Dr. Corinna Rossi , 2 * Sara Rabie
1 Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture, Politecnico di Milano Cairo, Milan, Italy
2 Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
1 E-mail: corinna.rossi@polimi.it , 2 E-mail: sarah.rabie@guc.edu.eg
ARTICLE INFO:
Article History:
Received 5 April 2021
Accepted 15 June 2021
Available online 25 June 2021
Keywords:
Cultural Heritages;
Conservation;
History;
Value;
Authenticity;
Europe;
Egypt.
ABSTRACT
The notion of “Cultural heritage” is quite modern compared to other humanistic fields developed in the last century. Conservation as a science has emerged and took shape during international conventions and treaties in many places in Europe and developed various frameworks to recognize the heritage and its value but based on “Eurocentric bias” criteria. The fact of sharing universal values and common practices during the age of globalization had a significant impact on conservation actions in contexts utterly different from western societies and don’t share the same historical or cultural dimensions. Therefore, this study traces the history of the evolution of conservation in the west from two perspectives; the historical one and the developing methodologies, and the philosophies behind the main theories in conservation. Cultural heritage is a reflection of the identity of the society and its past; thus, this study outlines the development of conservation practices in Egypt within the international approaches in a chronological order to investigate the social response and the impact of the political and cultural influence of the cultural consciousness of the society and the conservation actions in the Egyptian context. Furthermore, to investigate the contribution of international charters in developing national policies in Egypt.
JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2021), 5(1), 101-111.
The document discusses UNESCO's World Heritage Convention and its efforts to protect cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. It provides background on the origins and development of the Convention from 1954 to today. Key aspects summarized include the criteria for inscribing sites on the World Heritage List, the roles of States Parties and advisory bodies, and examples of World Heritage sites in Germany.
Contemporary Architecture Style, Design, Architecture And...Jennifer York
Architecture plays an important role in society in several ways:
1. Architecture is a major part of the construction industry, which contributes significantly to a country's GDP.
2. Buildings designed by architects shape our daily lives and experiences. From schools to houses to public buildings, architecture surrounds us everywhere.
3. Well-designed architecture can positively impact people's health, happiness, productivity and sense of community. Features like natural light, ventilation and open spaces are important considerations for architects.
4. As populations grow and urbanization increases, architecture will continue to be crucial for efficiently designing livable, sustainable cities and infrastructure to support more people.
This document provides an overview of Italian history from World War I to World War II. It discusses Italy's entry into WWI in 1915 in hopes of territorial gains that were only partially realized. The rise of fascism under Mussolini is covered, from his initial attempts to gain power in the 1920s through the March on Rome in 1922. The document then outlines Italy's fascist economic and foreign policies in the interwar period, including its increasingly close relationship with Nazi Germany leading up to WWII. Italy's entry into WWII is discussed as well as its role in the Mediterranean theater, including the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943.
This study examines the concept of "urban archaeological accumulation" as a complementary approach to traditional object-oriented conservation. It argues that cities accumulate irregularly over time through uncontrolled stratification, challenging the conventional view of historical contexts as orderly compositions of objects. The paper analyzes the concepts of accumulation, stratification, objects, and voids through theoretical frameworks, conservation laws and regulations, and case studies of three urban voids in Istanbul - an open cistern, urban square, and ancient harbor. It ultimately discusses how cities accumulate and what intellectual tools are needed to conserve this irregular accumulation as an alternative to merely ordering and articulating historical objects.
Compare And Contrast Indian Architecture And Japanese...Courtney Davis
Gothic architecture emerged in the 12th century and is known for pointed arches, flying buttresses, and detailed tracery. It developed as a response to the limitations of Romanesque architecture and allowed for taller buildings with larger windows. Key innovations included rib vaults, which distributed the weight of stone roofs, and flying buttresses, which countered the lateral forces pushing the walls outward. Gothic architecture spread across Europe and remained popular into the 16th century, influencing later architectural styles with its emphasis on verticality, light, and ornamentation.
A Strategy Study on Sustainable Rural Ghost Town Revitalization vis New Archi...Teo Kean Hui
Since the last decades, ghost town is town which is rich in history, used to be populated and economic viable. Ghost towns has been created due to abandonment of the local community who are no longer capable to sustain themselves. The depopulations of younger generations, aging, urban migration and decreasing in local businesses profitability contributed large amount in the creation of rural ghost town in Malaysia especially ex-mining town. Therefore, this research paper aim to investigate possible strategies of new architecture that able to contribute to rural ghost town Sungai Lambing revitalization and at the same time allowing community sustainability. To achieve the research aim, literature review on effort and attempt of revitalization to preserve, enhance and treat the historical sites and in the rural context to form a framework of study. Case study as research method to investigate on effort and strategies of ghost town revitalization that has been done internationally supported by interviewing both locals and visitors at Sungai Lembing as primary data will be conducted as quantitative research. A research conclusion could be formed with goal in contributing to designers, planners and academic researchers on approach to rural ghost town revitalization through new architecture. At the same time providing guide for the developers who are interested in this field and benefiting the local communities, visitors and local historical value.
Walled Cities, Open Societies - 2nd meeting of the Regional Network on the Ma...UNESCO Venice Office
The document discusses identifying Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) in historic urban landscapes. It explains that OUV is determined by examining the layered cultural and natural values of a place over time. The Historic Urban Landscape approach recognizes multiple interconnected tangible and intangible values, from archaeological remains to social practices. Mapping exercises and stakeholder consultations can help identify which values convey OUV and must be protected. Two examples - Bordeaux and the Solovetsky Islands - demonstrate how examining layers of history, culture, nature and integrity convey each place's unique OUV.
Elaich module 1 topic 1.3 - How should we preserve cultural heritage?elaich
ELAICH - Educational Linkage Approach in Cultural Heritage.
For more information and presentations, please visit: http://elaich.technion.ac.il/
How should we preserve cultural heritage?
Elaich module 1 topic 1.3 - How should we preserve cultural heritage?
Stubbs Time Honored Flier[1]
1. A comprehensive survey
of the practice, theory, and
structure of architectural
heritage conservation
throughout the world.
“The preservation movement has one great curiosity. There is
never any retrospective controversy or regret. Preservationists are
the only people in the world who are invariably confirmed in
their wisdom after the fact.”
—John Kenneth Galbraith
Imagine the world without the Parthenon, Notre Dame, the
Wailing Wall, the Taj Mahal, the Forbidden City, Machu
Picchu, or other iconic buildings, monuments, and places.
What if the more impressive historic buildings and sites we
encounter in our everyday lives disappeared? Civilization
would simply not exist as we know it. Fortunately, awareness
of the importance of protecting the world's cultural
patrimony—in particular, its architectural heritage—is at an
all-time high and is growing. Time Honored: A Global View
of Architectural Conservation explores the reasons for this
phenomenon, explains how international architectural
heritage conservation practice operates, and considers
where this firmly rooted global interest may lead.
Written by a leading practitioner and teacher of
architectural preservation, Time Honored provides a
much-needed comprehensive and balanced survey of the
practice, theory, and structure of architectural heritage
conservation throughout the world.
Illustrated throughout with over 300 photographs,
drawings, and charts, this first volume in a multipart
series will help define the physical and conceptual
parameters of the field of architectural conservation,
its background, and its position today as a major
influence on the world's built environment
978-0-470-26049-4, Hardcover, 448 pages,
January 2009, $75.00 US / $90.00 CAN
2. About the Author:
JOHN H. STUBBS has served as Vice President for Field Projects His prior experience includes ten years as an associate at Beyer
for the New York-based World Monuments Fund while teaching Blinder Belle, Architects and Planners in New York City and two
part time as an Adjunct Associate Professor in the School of years service as the Technical Preservation Services division of the
Architecture, Planning, and Preservation at Columbia University U.S. National Park Service in Washington, D.C.
since 1990.
Table of Contents:
Preface Chapter 8: Options for Involvement Chapter 17: A Summary Global Tour of
Foreword by Sir Bernard Feilden Levels of Participation Contemporary Practice: Challenges and
Solutions
Acknowledgments Degrees of Intervention
Europe
PART I: CONSERVING HISTORY IN Chapter 9: Principles, Charters, and Ethics
North Africa and Western Asia
CHANGING CONTEXTS Philosophical Approaches
Sub-Saharan Africa
Chapter 1: Introduction Legislation
Central and South Asia
Inevitable Change Codification of Principles and Doctrine
East and Southeast Asia
Globalization and Cultural Heritage Five Influential Architectural Conservation
Conservation Charters and Documents Austro-Pacific Region
Cultural Sensibility Ethics and Professionalism North America
Latin America and the Caribbean
Chapter 2: What Is Architectural Chapter 10: The Conservation Process
Conservation? The Polar Regions
Chapter 11: Participants in Architectural
Origins and Concerns of Architectural Conservation Chapter 18: The Past in the Future
Conservation Structure of the Field Meeting the Challenge and Beyond
Chapter 3: What Do We Conserve? The Architectural Conservation Professional Going Forward
Determining Significance and Value Defined Appendix A: Nomenclature Used in
Types of Value or Significance International Architectural Conservation
PART III: CONSERVATION OF THE BUILT
Practice
Associative Values: Historic and ENVIRONMENT: AN ENDURING
Commemorative CONCERN Appendix B: Organizations and Resources
Relating to International Architectural
Chapter 4: Why Conserve Buildings and Sites? Chapter 12: Prehistory Through the Fourteenth Conservation
To Save the Prototype Century
Appendix C: International and Regional
Historical, Religious, and National Respect An Instinct to Preserve? Conventions, Charters, and
Aesthetic Appreciation Prehistoric Through Hellenistic Times Recommendations
Romanticism and Nostalgia Reuse and Preservation in Ancient Rome Appendix D: Annotated Bibliography of One
The Middle Ages in Europe Hundred Selected Titles
Shortcomings in Modern Architecture and
Planning Chapter 13: Fifteenth Through the Eighteenth Photo Credits
Practicality Centuries Index
Tourism The Renaissance, 1300 to 1600 Sidebars:
Chapter 5: Who Owns the Past? The Baroque Period Through the Nomenclature and Common Understandings
Enlightenment, 1600 to 1780 Linking the Conservation of Cultural and
A Heritage of Universal Importance
Chapter 14: The Forging of a Discipline: The Natural Heritage
Chapter 6: History, Historiography, and
Late Eighteenth to Early Twentieth Centuries Values in Heritage Conservation
Architectural Conservation
Italy Riegl and the Meaning of Monuments
History and the Passage of Time: Facts,
Values, and Notions of History France Slowing Time and Valorizing the Past
Viewing Time Through the Lens of History Great Britain Effects of Writing and Printing on Heritage
Perceptions of Time The German States and Austria and Its Conservation
Perceptions of History PART IV: CONTEMPORARY The Distinguishing Role of Conservation
ARCHITECTURAL CONSERVATION Science and Technology
Historiography Until Its Professionalization
PRACTICE Climate Change
Historical Method and the Elusive Ideal of
Accuracy Chapter 15: International Activities and Recent Destruction and Reconstruction:
Cooperation From Ground Zero, New York, to Baghdad,
Antiquarianism: Putting the Past on a
Iraq
Pedestal Contemporary International Architectural
Conservation Practice-Origins ICOMOS-Recommended Qualifications for
Archaeology as a Path to Historical Certainty
Competency in Architectural Conservation
History and Heritage Conservation International Agencies and Frameworks
Practice
Other Regional and International
PART II: PROBLEMS, PRINCIPLES, AND International Conferences and Declarations:
Organizations
PROCESS Milestones of Progress
European Heritage Conservation Principles
Chapter 7: Perils to Built Heritage East Meets West: Two Examples
Abroad: Action and Reaction
An Evolution of Awareness Twenty Actions That Influenced Today’s
International Training in Architectural
World Architectural Conservation Practice
The Destructive Actions of Time and Nature Conservation
Some Ideas That Would Help
Destructive Actions of Humans Chapter 16: A Multidimensional Field for the
Cultural Bias Twenty-First Century
Risk Preparedness and Response
To order call 1-877-762-2974 or online at www.wiley.com