Air merupakan salah satu keperluan asas bagi manusia untuk hidup. Tanpa air, pastinya sukar untuk kita melaksanakan rutin harian kita. Namun, tidakkah kita tertanya-tanya, dari manakah datangnya air bersih yang kita gunakan setiap hari tu? Di sini, akan saya terangkan dari mana datangnya air itu dan bagaimana ia diproses sehingga ianya selamat digunakan.
Air merupakan salah satu keperluan asas bagi manusia untuk hidup. Tanpa air, pastinya sukar untuk kita melaksanakan rutin harian kita. Namun, tidakkah kita tertanya-tanya, dari manakah datangnya air bersih yang kita gunakan setiap hari tu? Di sini, akan saya terangkan dari mana datangnya air itu dan bagaimana ia diproses sehingga ianya selamat digunakan.
Ujian lari 2.4km, 1500m, larian cooper,ujian bleep dan satu ujian makmalBezita Goku
Dokumen ini memberikan ringkasan lima jenis ujian daya tahan kardiovaskular yang digunakan untuk mengukur VO2 maksimum. Ia menyediakan butiran objektif, kesahan, kebolehpercayaan dan prosedur bagi setiap ujian termasuk Ujian Cooper, 1.5km, 2.4km, Ujian Bleep dan Ujian Makmal. Dokumen ini juga menyediakan data mentah bagi 20 orang subjek untuk keempat-empat ujian tersebut.
The document describes various fungi from different phyla. It provides brief descriptions of each fungus including their common names, characteristics, habitats, and in some cases whether they are edible, pathogenic, or form symbiotic relationships with plants. The fungi described belong to phyla including Zygomycota, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Chytridiomycota, Glomeromycota, and others.
The document provides information about new horizontal directional drilling machines, the UNI 10x15 and UNI 12x15. It summarizes their key features and specifications in areas such as size, hydraulic system, operator station, mud pump, and service features. The machines are designed for efficient operation, maintenance, and to reduce downtime through easily accessible service points and simplified maintenance features.
Thomas International provides people assessment tools to help businesses improve employee performance. Their assessments provide insight into employees' potential, motivations, strengths, and limitations. They work with over 32,000 companies worldwide, including 27,000 small- and medium-sized enterprises, to transform performance through assessments that are accurate, straightforward, quick, and provide rapid results.
Sample report and MIS list showing the reporting possibilities from Orqubit Business Intelligence for Tally.ERP9.
For more details on Tally integration visit http://www.orqubit.com
La empresa Autogeneracion Materias Primas Inventario y sus contratistas invitan a la Novena de Aguinaldo el 21 de diciembre en el pesebre de la planta para reflexionar y celebrar la navidad.
This slide deck was used during the RELENG 2014 conference at MV, California.
It describes the issues faced by Mozilla's continuous integration & how they saved large amounts of money.
Adoption is better than buying from pet stores because pet store puppies often come from inhumane puppy mills where dogs are tortured and suffer physical and mental damage just to profit the mills. Adopting from shelters can help end puppy mills while providing a rescued dog a loving home. The Humane Society of Tampa Bay is recommended for finding an adopted pet.
Green by Applications proposes using mobile applications to make Silva Systems more eco-friendly and efficient. Some key applications discussed are ones for invoices, emails, estimates, and payments that would allow the company to go nearly paperless and handle tasks in a more streamlined way. Using applications could help Silva Systems cut costs, save trees, and appeal to environmentally-conscious customers while improving organization and response times.
This document discusses using DNA-based authentication to combat counterfeiting and diversion. It notes that counterfeiting costs US companies $250 billion annually and 750,000 jobs. Various authentication methods like holograms and RFID are described, but the document asserts that DNA markers provide the most powerful and definitive authentication method. It outlines how DNA can be embedded in products and packaging for various applications. DNA authentication allows rapid on-site screening and conclusive laboratory analysis to strengthen brands and protect customers from counterfeits.
Ujian lari 2.4km, 1500m, larian cooper,ujian bleep dan satu ujian makmalBezita Goku
Dokumen ini memberikan ringkasan lima jenis ujian daya tahan kardiovaskular yang digunakan untuk mengukur VO2 maksimum. Ia menyediakan butiran objektif, kesahan, kebolehpercayaan dan prosedur bagi setiap ujian termasuk Ujian Cooper, 1.5km, 2.4km, Ujian Bleep dan Ujian Makmal. Dokumen ini juga menyediakan data mentah bagi 20 orang subjek untuk keempat-empat ujian tersebut.
The document describes various fungi from different phyla. It provides brief descriptions of each fungus including their common names, characteristics, habitats, and in some cases whether they are edible, pathogenic, or form symbiotic relationships with plants. The fungi described belong to phyla including Zygomycota, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Chytridiomycota, Glomeromycota, and others.
The document provides information about new horizontal directional drilling machines, the UNI 10x15 and UNI 12x15. It summarizes their key features and specifications in areas such as size, hydraulic system, operator station, mud pump, and service features. The machines are designed for efficient operation, maintenance, and to reduce downtime through easily accessible service points and simplified maintenance features.
Thomas International provides people assessment tools to help businesses improve employee performance. Their assessments provide insight into employees' potential, motivations, strengths, and limitations. They work with over 32,000 companies worldwide, including 27,000 small- and medium-sized enterprises, to transform performance through assessments that are accurate, straightforward, quick, and provide rapid results.
Sample report and MIS list showing the reporting possibilities from Orqubit Business Intelligence for Tally.ERP9.
For more details on Tally integration visit http://www.orqubit.com
La empresa Autogeneracion Materias Primas Inventario y sus contratistas invitan a la Novena de Aguinaldo el 21 de diciembre en el pesebre de la planta para reflexionar y celebrar la navidad.
This slide deck was used during the RELENG 2014 conference at MV, California.
It describes the issues faced by Mozilla's continuous integration & how they saved large amounts of money.
Adoption is better than buying from pet stores because pet store puppies often come from inhumane puppy mills where dogs are tortured and suffer physical and mental damage just to profit the mills. Adopting from shelters can help end puppy mills while providing a rescued dog a loving home. The Humane Society of Tampa Bay is recommended for finding an adopted pet.
Green by Applications proposes using mobile applications to make Silva Systems more eco-friendly and efficient. Some key applications discussed are ones for invoices, emails, estimates, and payments that would allow the company to go nearly paperless and handle tasks in a more streamlined way. Using applications could help Silva Systems cut costs, save trees, and appeal to environmentally-conscious customers while improving organization and response times.
This document discusses using DNA-based authentication to combat counterfeiting and diversion. It notes that counterfeiting costs US companies $250 billion annually and 750,000 jobs. Various authentication methods like holograms and RFID are described, but the document asserts that DNA markers provide the most powerful and definitive authentication method. It outlines how DNA can be embedded in products and packaging for various applications. DNA authentication allows rapid on-site screening and conclusive laboratory analysis to strengthen brands and protect customers from counterfeits.
Strategi pengurusan tapak pelupusan sisa dan kesan terhadap
1. Kumpulan: Kerogen
Nur Shahera Iliani Binti Abdul Ghani A128907
Maisarah Binti Mustar May
A128550
Wan Noor Hamizah Bt Wan Harun
A128723
Najwa Fitrieyah Binti Rasid
A128950
Nor Arifatul Ulya Binti Mohamad Sohir
A129037
2. KANDUNGAN
Pengenalan
Kaedah kambus bersih
Apakah prosedur kaedah kambus bersih?
Kebaikan kaedah kambus bersih
Contoh negara yang menggunakan kaedah
kambus bersih
Kesimpulan
3.
4. Pengenalan
Pengurusan sisa merupakan satu aspek yang perlu
dititikberatkan pada masa kini
Pengurusan sisa yang tidak efektif mengundang pelbagai
masalah seperti masalah bau dan pemandangan serta banjir
kilat
Antara kaedah-kaedah yang dikenal pasti dalam pengurusan
sisa ialah kaedah guna semula (reuse), kitar semula
(recycling), pengkomposan, insinerator, pemulihan dan tapak
pelupusan kambus bersih (sanitary landfill)
Secara umumnya sisa terbahagi kepada dua iaitu sisa
berbahaya (hazardous) dan sisa pepejal (solid wastes)
5. Pengenalan
Hazardous waste
• Bahan bersifat mudah
terbakar, menghakis, bertoksik
dan mudah bertindakbalas
dengan bahan lain
Solid waste
• Bahan-bahan tidak
diingini/buangan yang biasanya
berbentuk pepejal/semi-pepejal
yang terhasil dari aktiviti harian
manusia atau haiwan
6. Pengenalan
Dalam kajian kali ini, kami menitik beratkan
pengurusan sisa pepejal kerana sisa ini paling banyak
dihasilkan setiap hari dari kebanyakan aktiviti harian
manusia
Pada tahun 2002, 17000 tan
sisa pepejal dilupuskan setiap
hari di Semenanjung Malaysia
Dijangka di Malaysia menjelang
tahun 2020, penghasilan sisa
pepejal mencecah 30 000 tan
sehari
7. Pelupusan Kambus Bersih
(Sanitary Landfill)
Kaedah pelupusan sisa pepejal ini diperkenalkan di England
pada tahun 1212
Salah satu kaedah pelupusan sisa pepejal PALING MURAH
dan MEMUASKAN tetapi boleh mengundang banyak
masalah sekiranya tidak diuruskan dengan teliti
Sisa ditanam secara
berlapis-lapis dengan teratur
dan teliti untuk mengelakkan
pencemaran air bawah tanah
dan sebagainya
8.
9.
10. Menyebarkan
• Bahan sisa dilonggokkan sehingga mencapai
bahan-bahan sisa ketinggian 1 meter atau 3 kaki
pepejal
Memadatkan bahan-
• dipadatkan menggunakan jentera berat contohnya
bahan buangan jentolak
sebanyak yang • membentuk lapisan-lapisan nipis
mungkin
•mengelakkan masalah bau, dan masalah serangga
Ditutup dengan atau tikus
lapisan tanah •bahan sisa terpadat ini akan membentuk sel sampah
11. Pelonggokkan bahan sisa
Bahan sisa disebarkan
membentuk lapisan
nipis
Bahan sisa
dipadatkan
Sel bahan sisa yang
telah lengkap
13. Menjimatkan
ruang melalui
pemadatan sisa
Tapak kambus
bersih boleh Mengurangka
dimajukan dan n risiko
selamat untuk pencemaran
kegunaan komuniti
Lebih ekonomi-
mengurangkan
kos
pemprosesan Menyekat
dan penyebaran penyakit
mengurangkan
kesan negatif
14. Contoh negara yang menggunakan
kaedah kambus bersih
BUKIT TAGAR SANITARY TAFAIGATA LANDFILL, SAMOA
LANDFILL, MALAYSIA
Kambus bersih Kaedah yang Kaedah Fukuoka (teknik separa
digunakan aerobik)
•Tapak pelupusan Tahap IV Ciri-ciri tapak •Penggunaan paip cecair larut
•Menggunakan membran HDPE pelupusan lesap serta penyediaan paip
•Pengumpulan serta sistem pengudaraan gas
perawatan cecair larut lesap
•Mengawal sebarang Kelebihan • Mengurangkan masalah bau
pencemaran yang bakal •Menghasilkan cacair larut lesap
berlaku. yang bersih
•Strategi pengurusan gas tapak •Penjanaan gas metana yang
secara komprehensif rendah
•Mudah diselenggara
•Kos yang efektif
15. Kaedah kambus bersih (teknik
Fakuoka)
•Pengumpulan cecair larut lesap serta
penyediaan paip pengudaraan gas
memberi udara segar kedalam
lapisan sampah
•Proses aerobik berlaku apabila
kehilangan cecair larut lesap dengan
segera serta mengurangkan bau
busuk.
•Penjanaan gas metana yang rendah
dapat mengurangkan risiko
pemanasan global
•Kaedah ini mudah diselenggara
16.
17. Tapak pelupusan sisa kambus bersih dilihat sebagai cara
yang paling sistematik, mapan dan paling efektif bagi
pengurusan sampah atau sisa buangan.
Kajian mengenai kesan tapak pelupusan sisa terhadap
manusia dan alam sekitar penting untuk jangka masa
panjang yang lebih sihat.
Bekas kawasan tapak pelupusan sisa jenis ini dapat
digunapakai, dimajukan dan dimanfaatkan semula pada
masa akan datang.
