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01 comm skill intro_mba_ver_1.0
The document discusses various topics related to business communication including what to communicate to potential buyers, different types of communication, listening skills, verbal and non-verbal communication, and effective communication techniques. It provides examples of non-verbal body language signals and different zones of personal space in communication.
Economics intro
The document discusses various topics in economics including:
1) Definitions of economics from different economists such as Robbins, Marshall, and Keynes who see it as the study of scarce resources and human decision making.
2) Microeconomics focuses on individual units like households while macroeconomics studies aggregates like total output and employment.
3) Other concepts discussed include opportunity cost, production possibility curve, comparative advantage, and short/long run frameworks.
Mobile broadband outlook_13_16_73
- Mobile broadband is the way forward for India and will be a catalyst for changing business dynamics. It will lead to new revenue opportunities and business models across various industries like media, healthcare, education, etc.
- Key enablers that will drive uptake of mobile broadband include demand side factors like a large subscriber base and supply side factors like a competitive telecom environment and investments in infrastructure.
- Mobile broadband will benefit both urban and rural customer segments through applications tailored to their needs and spending power. This will foster new partnerships across industries.
Business sustainabiltiy 33,52,68
The document discusses sustainable business practices presented by Mohit Goyal, Rohini, and Varun Mittal. It covers topics like climate change, sustainability, the triple bottom line approach involving people, planet and profit, and sustainable solutions employed by companies like Hewlett-Packard, Bank of America, and United Parcel Service. These solutions include climate strategies, sustainable product design, supply chain responsibility, reuse/recycling programs, and reducing environmental footprints through operations, associates, and supply chains.
Broadband Term-paper
This document provides an overview of Pakistan's economy and telecommunications sector, with a focus on broadband market liberalization. Key points include:
- Pakistan has a population of 199 million and agriculture-based economy, with high inflation, public debt, and unemployment.
- The telecom sector has grown with privatization and licensing of new mobile providers, increasing coverage and subscribers.
- Broadband penetration was just 1.6% in 2004 due to high prices, poor infrastructure, and PTCL's monopoly. Liberalization aims to increase competition and investment to expand affordable broadband access.
- Barriers to broadband growth include incumbent monopoly, infrastructure gaps, high prices/fees, and low literacy. New policies and technologies could help
Development of renewable energy 55 59_62_71
The document discusses renewable energy development and its impact on business environment in India. It provides details on India's energy consumption status, the need for renewable energy due to environmental concerns of fossil fuels, and India's targets of generating 15% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020 per its National Action Plan on Climate Change. It also outlines India's installed capacity of different renewable sources, key government programs and policies to promote renewable energy, physical targets for the 11th five-year plan, and India's position in the global renewable energy sector.
performance of banks india
This document discusses the performance of banks in India. It provides an overview of key metrics used to evaluate banks, including the CAMELS framework which assesses capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk. The document then examines objectives and growth trends for scheduled commercial banks in India, including financial inclusion, deposits, investments, advances, capital adequacy, non-performing assets, financial intermediation, and returns. Challenges for the banking sector are also reviewed. Data charts are provided on various banking metrics and statistics.
Performance of banks in india 2011
The document discusses the performance of banks in India from 1980 to 2011. It notes that there were 80 scheduled commercial banks in India in 1980, with total deposits of Rs. 56,16,432 crores in 2010-11, representing 71% of India's GDP that year. Credit growth among financial sector entities was Rs. 49 trillion in 2010-11, representing 62% of India's GDP. The State Bank of India has a market capitalization of $20 billion, ranking it 49th in the world. The document uses metrics like the CAMELS framework to analyze trends in the Indian banking sector.
Recommended
01 comm skill intro_mba_ver_1.0
The document discusses various topics related to business communication including what to communicate to potential buyers, different types of communication, listening skills, verbal and non-verbal communication, and effective communication techniques. It provides examples of non-verbal body language signals and different zones of personal space in communication.
Economics intro
The document discusses various topics in economics including:
1) Definitions of economics from different economists such as Robbins, Marshall, and Keynes who see it as the study of scarce resources and human decision making.
2) Microeconomics focuses on individual units like households while macroeconomics studies aggregates like total output and employment.
3) Other concepts discussed include opportunity cost, production possibility curve, comparative advantage, and short/long run frameworks.
Mobile broadband outlook_13_16_73
- Mobile broadband is the way forward for India and will be a catalyst for changing business dynamics. It will lead to new revenue opportunities and business models across various industries like media, healthcare, education, etc.
- Key enablers that will drive uptake of mobile broadband include demand side factors like a large subscriber base and supply side factors like a competitive telecom environment and investments in infrastructure.
- Mobile broadband will benefit both urban and rural customer segments through applications tailored to their needs and spending power. This will foster new partnerships across industries.
Business sustainabiltiy 33,52,68
The document discusses sustainable business practices presented by Mohit Goyal, Rohini, and Varun Mittal. It covers topics like climate change, sustainability, the triple bottom line approach involving people, planet and profit, and sustainable solutions employed by companies like Hewlett-Packard, Bank of America, and United Parcel Service. These solutions include climate strategies, sustainable product design, supply chain responsibility, reuse/recycling programs, and reducing environmental footprints through operations, associates, and supply chains.
Broadband Term-paper
This document provides an overview of Pakistan's economy and telecommunications sector, with a focus on broadband market liberalization. Key points include:
- Pakistan has a population of 199 million and agriculture-based economy, with high inflation, public debt, and unemployment.
- The telecom sector has grown with privatization and licensing of new mobile providers, increasing coverage and subscribers.
- Broadband penetration was just 1.6% in 2004 due to high prices, poor infrastructure, and PTCL's monopoly. Liberalization aims to increase competition and investment to expand affordable broadband access.
- Barriers to broadband growth include incumbent monopoly, infrastructure gaps, high prices/fees, and low literacy. New policies and technologies could help
Development of renewable energy 55 59_62_71
The document discusses renewable energy development and its impact on business environment in India. It provides details on India's energy consumption status, the need for renewable energy due to environmental concerns of fossil fuels, and India's targets of generating 15% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020 per its National Action Plan on Climate Change. It also outlines India's installed capacity of different renewable sources, key government programs and policies to promote renewable energy, physical targets for the 11th five-year plan, and India's position in the global renewable energy sector.
performance of banks india
This document discusses the performance of banks in India. It provides an overview of key metrics used to evaluate banks, including the CAMELS framework which assesses capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk. The document then examines objectives and growth trends for scheduled commercial banks in India, including financial inclusion, deposits, investments, advances, capital adequacy, non-performing assets, financial intermediation, and returns. Challenges for the banking sector are also reviewed. Data charts are provided on various banking metrics and statistics.
Performance of banks in india 2011
The document discusses the performance of banks in India from 1980 to 2011. It notes that there were 80 scheduled commercial banks in India in 1980, with total deposits of Rs. 56,16,432 crores in 2010-11, representing 71% of India's GDP that year. Credit growth among financial sector entities was Rs. 49 trillion in 2010-11, representing 62% of India's GDP. The State Bank of India has a market capitalization of $20 billion, ranking it 49th in the world. The document uses metrics like the CAMELS framework to analyze trends in the Indian banking sector.
Uzbekistan Analysis
The document provides an overview of the labor market and labor laws in Uzbekistan. It notes that the government ministry oversees labor regulations and job markets. Most unions are state-run. While employees have rights established by law like minimum wage and pensions, there is no specialized labor arbitration system. The labor code establishes rights for workers but there are no independent workers organizations. Uzbekistan has ratified several ILO conventions around forced labor, working hours, holidays and other rights.
Switzerland Analysis
The document provides information about Switzerland across several topics. It includes statistics about Switzerland's land, labor force, education system, healthcare system, taxation, banking and finance, intellectual property laws, and competition laws. Switzerland has a highly skilled labor force, universal healthcare coverage, and strong intellectual property protection. Its banking sector, stock exchange, and insurance industry are major contributors to the economy.
Main
Brazil is a major agricultural producer, accounting for 19% of the world's arable land. Agriculture makes up 5.8% of GDP. Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugarcane, coffee, and oranges. Major industries are textiles, chemicals, and vehicles. Exports include iron, soybeans, and aircraft. Relations with India have grown, with two-way trade reaching $3.12 billion in 2007. Brazil's GDP was $1.993 trillion in 2008, with services making up 65.3% of the economy. The report analyzes Brazil's progress on basic requirements like education and healthcare, as well as efficiency and technological readiness.
Brazil country analysis report [team 2]
This document analyzes Brazil's standing as an investment destination by evaluating its progress in basic requirements, efficiency enhancers, and technological readiness. Regarding basic healthcare and education requirements, Brazil has a two-tiered public and private healthcare system and has experienced improvements in health indicators like life expectancy and reduced infant mortality in recent decades. However, poor health still reduces worker productivity and earnings. Overall the analysis evaluates where Brazil excels and needs improvement across various factors important for competitiveness.
Time value of money
The document discusses various time value of money concepts including future value, present value, perpetuities, and annuities. It provides examples of calculations for future and present value of a single sum, as well as present value calculations for perpetuities and annuities. Uneven cash flows are discussed as being the sum of present values of regular cash flows. Key steps in solving time value problems are identified as drawing the timeline, identifying the cash flows, determining what value is being calculated, and using the appropriate formula.
Supply
The document discusses supply and demand equilibrium in markets. It defines the law of supply, individual versus market supply, and short-run versus long-run supply curves. It also discusses the determinants of supply curves and how shifts in supply curves occur due to changes in these determinants. The key factors that determine equilibrium price and quantity in a market are the intersection of supply and demand. Shifts in either supply or demand curves will result in a new equilibrium price and quantity.
Structure
The document discusses different market structures and how they influence firm behavior with respect to pricing, supply, and barriers to entry. It describes the key characteristics and examples of perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, duopoly, and monopoly market structures. Perfect competition is defined by free entry and exit, homogeneous products, many buyers and sellers, and price-taking firms. Monopolistic competition features product differentiation and relatively free entry/exit. Oligopoly is dominated by a small number of large firms, and examples include supermarkets and oil industries. Monopoly grants a single firm control over price and supply in an industry.
Report
The document discusses intellectual property rights in Switzerland. It began with opposition from Swiss cantons in the early 19th century due to profitable trade in unlicensed works. The first national copyright law was passed in 1883. Reasons for intellectual property rights include maintaining peace, assigning decision rights over assets, rewarding investment, and favoring information diffusion. Copyright protects works like literature, art, music and grants exclusive rights over reproduction and distribution. Copyright protection lasts 70 years after the author's death, while related rights last 50 years. Patents protect technical inventions for up to 20 years. Trademarks distinguish goods and services and can be renewed indefinitely. Counterfeiting harms finances, jobs and consumer safety. The 2008 copyright law expanded on
Pricecontrol
Price controls refer to legal restrictions on how high or low market prices can go, and include both price ceilings (maximum prices) and price floors (minimum prices). While price controls are intended to protect consumers during crises or emergencies, they often lead to inefficiencies such as shortages, wasted resources, lower quality goods, and black markets. Common rationales for price controls include helping certain groups, but they demonstrate a lack of understanding of how supply and demand determine market prices.
Perfectcompetition
The document discusses the model of perfect competition. It begins by outlining the key assumptions of perfect competition including many small firms, homogeneous products, perfect information, and barriers to entry or exit. It then provides examples of markets that approximate perfect competition such as agricultural markets. The document explains how under perfect competition firms are price takers in both the short run and long run and how price and output are determined. It concludes by discussing how perfect competition leads to productive, allocative, and dynamic efficiency.
National income
The document discusses various concepts related to national income such as GDP, NDP, NNP, per capita income. It provides estimates of these figures for India from 1999-2000 to 2004-2005 at both current and constant prices. It also explains key terms like domestic territory, normal residents, stock and flow variables, closed and open economies, and methods of measuring national income such as the product, income and expenditure methods.
National income & related concepts
The document discusses key concepts related to measuring national income in India such as GDP, NDP, NNP, and per capita income. It provides details on how the Central Statistical Organization of India estimates these aggregates using methods like product, income, and expenditure to measure economic activity at both current and constant prices. It also outlines the evolution of base years used in the national accounts statistics from 1948-49 to the latest base year of 1999-2000 in the new series of estimates.
Price Control
The document discusses governmental imposition of price controls through price ceilings and price floors and their effects on market equilibrium. [1] A price ceiling sets a maximum price that can be charged for a good and often results in a shortage if set below equilibrium price. [2] A price floor sets a minimum price and often leads to a surplus if set above equilibrium price. [3] Both price ceilings and floors can introduce inefficiencies in the market allocation of goods and resources.
Gdp+deflator+vs+cpi
GDP deflator and CPI are both used to measure inflation in an economy. GDP deflator measures the price changes of all goods and services produced in the economy, while CPI measures the price changes of goods and services purchased by households. CPI is more focused on consumer prices and assigns fixed weights to goods, so it can overstate inflation, while GDP deflator assigns changing weights and may understate inflation. Both measures generally agree on the overall inflation trend, but may diverge in specific cases like a crop failure, which would impact CPI more than GDP deflator.
Foreign exchange
Foreign exchange refers to foreign currencies and bank deposits denominated in foreign currency. The foreign exchange market allows people to trade one currency for another. The exchange rate between two countries is the price at which their residents trade currencies. Nominal exchange rates are relative prices of currencies, while real exchange rates also account for differences in inflation between countries and the relative prices of goods. Purchasing power parity theory holds that identical goods should have the same price across locations after accounting for exchange rates. The Big Mac Index published by The Economist uses McDonald's Big Mac burgers to estimate real exchange rates between currencies based on purchasing power parity.
Demand analysis
Demand is defined as the quantity of a commodity that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price in a given time period. Demand can be categorized based on the nature of the commodity, time period, and relationship to other goods. Demand curves show the relationship between price and quantity demanded - as price increases, quantity demanded decreases. Exceptions to this law of demand include Giffen goods, Veblen goods, and inferior goods. Elasticity refers to the responsiveness of demand to price changes and is affected by availability of substitutes and amount of income available to spend.
Comp mono
Perfect competition is characterized by many small firms producing identical products with no barriers to entry or exit, perfect information, and price-taking behavior. Market price is determined by the intersection of total industry supply and demand. In the short run, firms maximize profits by producing where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. In long run equilibrium, firms earn only normal profits and produce where price equals minimum average total cost.
Perfect competition
This document summarizes the concepts of perfect competition in the short run and long run. It discusses how a perfectly competitive firm determines profit-maximizing output by producing at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. In the short run, firms can increase or decrease output but cannot exit the industry. In long run equilibrium, firms earn zero economic profit and the industry supply curve is determined by the minimum average cost of production as the number of firms adjusts.
10 monetary & fiscal policy2
Monetary and fiscal policy are tools used by governments to influence economic activity. Monetary policy refers to actions taken by central banks to influence the supply and cost of money. Key instruments of monetary policy include bank rates, open market operations, and reserve requirements. Fiscal policy involves manipulating taxes and government spending to achieve objectives like full employment and price stability. During inflation, fiscal policy aims to reduce aggregate demand, while during depressions it aims to increase demand through deficit spending and tax cuts.
Ch07 cmba 401
The document discusses perfect competition in three sentences:
Perfect competition requires a large number of small firms, standardized products, and free entry and exit into the market. Under perfect competition, firms are price takers and maximize profits by producing where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. The market equilibrium price is determined by the intersection of total market demand and supply, with competitive firms earning profits or losses based on the relationship between price and their average total costs.
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Uzbekistan Analysis
The document provides an overview of the labor market and labor laws in Uzbekistan. It notes that the government ministry oversees labor regulations and job markets. Most unions are state-run. While employees have rights established by law like minimum wage and pensions, there is no specialized labor arbitration system. The labor code establishes rights for workers but there are no independent workers organizations. Uzbekistan has ratified several ILO conventions around forced labor, working hours, holidays and other rights.
Switzerland Analysis
The document provides information about Switzerland across several topics. It includes statistics about Switzerland's land, labor force, education system, healthcare system, taxation, banking and finance, intellectual property laws, and competition laws. Switzerland has a highly skilled labor force, universal healthcare coverage, and strong intellectual property protection. Its banking sector, stock exchange, and insurance industry are major contributors to the economy.
Main
Brazil is a major agricultural producer, accounting for 19% of the world's arable land. Agriculture makes up 5.8% of GDP. Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugarcane, coffee, and oranges. Major industries are textiles, chemicals, and vehicles. Exports include iron, soybeans, and aircraft. Relations with India have grown, with two-way trade reaching $3.12 billion in 2007. Brazil's GDP was $1.993 trillion in 2008, with services making up 65.3% of the economy. The report analyzes Brazil's progress on basic requirements like education and healthcare, as well as efficiency and technological readiness.
Brazil country analysis report [team 2]
This document analyzes Brazil's standing as an investment destination by evaluating its progress in basic requirements, efficiency enhancers, and technological readiness. Regarding basic healthcare and education requirements, Brazil has a two-tiered public and private healthcare system and has experienced improvements in health indicators like life expectancy and reduced infant mortality in recent decades. However, poor health still reduces worker productivity and earnings. Overall the analysis evaluates where Brazil excels and needs improvement across various factors important for competitiveness.
Time value of money
The document discusses various time value of money concepts including future value, present value, perpetuities, and annuities. It provides examples of calculations for future and present value of a single sum, as well as present value calculations for perpetuities and annuities. Uneven cash flows are discussed as being the sum of present values of regular cash flows. Key steps in solving time value problems are identified as drawing the timeline, identifying the cash flows, determining what value is being calculated, and using the appropriate formula.
Supply
The document discusses supply and demand equilibrium in markets. It defines the law of supply, individual versus market supply, and short-run versus long-run supply curves. It also discusses the determinants of supply curves and how shifts in supply curves occur due to changes in these determinants. The key factors that determine equilibrium price and quantity in a market are the intersection of supply and demand. Shifts in either supply or demand curves will result in a new equilibrium price and quantity.
Structure
The document discusses different market structures and how they influence firm behavior with respect to pricing, supply, and barriers to entry. It describes the key characteristics and examples of perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, duopoly, and monopoly market structures. Perfect competition is defined by free entry and exit, homogeneous products, many buyers and sellers, and price-taking firms. Monopolistic competition features product differentiation and relatively free entry/exit. Oligopoly is dominated by a small number of large firms, and examples include supermarkets and oil industries. Monopoly grants a single firm control over price and supply in an industry.
Report
The document discusses intellectual property rights in Switzerland. It began with opposition from Swiss cantons in the early 19th century due to profitable trade in unlicensed works. The first national copyright law was passed in 1883. Reasons for intellectual property rights include maintaining peace, assigning decision rights over assets, rewarding investment, and favoring information diffusion. Copyright protects works like literature, art, music and grants exclusive rights over reproduction and distribution. Copyright protection lasts 70 years after the author's death, while related rights last 50 years. Patents protect technical inventions for up to 20 years. Trademarks distinguish goods and services and can be renewed indefinitely. Counterfeiting harms finances, jobs and consumer safety. The 2008 copyright law expanded on
Pricecontrol
Price controls refer to legal restrictions on how high or low market prices can go, and include both price ceilings (maximum prices) and price floors (minimum prices). While price controls are intended to protect consumers during crises or emergencies, they often lead to inefficiencies such as shortages, wasted resources, lower quality goods, and black markets. Common rationales for price controls include helping certain groups, but they demonstrate a lack of understanding of how supply and demand determine market prices.
Perfectcompetition
The document discusses the model of perfect competition. It begins by outlining the key assumptions of perfect competition including many small firms, homogeneous products, perfect information, and barriers to entry or exit. It then provides examples of markets that approximate perfect competition such as agricultural markets. The document explains how under perfect competition firms are price takers in both the short run and long run and how price and output are determined. It concludes by discussing how perfect competition leads to productive, allocative, and dynamic efficiency.
National income
The document discusses various concepts related to national income such as GDP, NDP, NNP, per capita income. It provides estimates of these figures for India from 1999-2000 to 2004-2005 at both current and constant prices. It also explains key terms like domestic territory, normal residents, stock and flow variables, closed and open economies, and methods of measuring national income such as the product, income and expenditure methods.
National income & related concepts
The document discusses key concepts related to measuring national income in India such as GDP, NDP, NNP, and per capita income. It provides details on how the Central Statistical Organization of India estimates these aggregates using methods like product, income, and expenditure to measure economic activity at both current and constant prices. It also outlines the evolution of base years used in the national accounts statistics from 1948-49 to the latest base year of 1999-2000 in the new series of estimates.
Price Control
The document discusses governmental imposition of price controls through price ceilings and price floors and their effects on market equilibrium. [1] A price ceiling sets a maximum price that can be charged for a good and often results in a shortage if set below equilibrium price. [2] A price floor sets a minimum price and often leads to a surplus if set above equilibrium price. [3] Both price ceilings and floors can introduce inefficiencies in the market allocation of goods and resources.
Gdp+deflator+vs+cpi
GDP deflator and CPI are both used to measure inflation in an economy. GDP deflator measures the price changes of all goods and services produced in the economy, while CPI measures the price changes of goods and services purchased by households. CPI is more focused on consumer prices and assigns fixed weights to goods, so it can overstate inflation, while GDP deflator assigns changing weights and may understate inflation. Both measures generally agree on the overall inflation trend, but may diverge in specific cases like a crop failure, which would impact CPI more than GDP deflator.
Foreign exchange
Foreign exchange refers to foreign currencies and bank deposits denominated in foreign currency. The foreign exchange market allows people to trade one currency for another. The exchange rate between two countries is the price at which their residents trade currencies. Nominal exchange rates are relative prices of currencies, while real exchange rates also account for differences in inflation between countries and the relative prices of goods. Purchasing power parity theory holds that identical goods should have the same price across locations after accounting for exchange rates. The Big Mac Index published by The Economist uses McDonald's Big Mac burgers to estimate real exchange rates between currencies based on purchasing power parity.
Demand analysis
Demand is defined as the quantity of a commodity that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price in a given time period. Demand can be categorized based on the nature of the commodity, time period, and relationship to other goods. Demand curves show the relationship between price and quantity demanded - as price increases, quantity demanded decreases. Exceptions to this law of demand include Giffen goods, Veblen goods, and inferior goods. Elasticity refers to the responsiveness of demand to price changes and is affected by availability of substitutes and amount of income available to spend.
Comp mono
Perfect competition is characterized by many small firms producing identical products with no barriers to entry or exit, perfect information, and price-taking behavior. Market price is determined by the intersection of total industry supply and demand. In the short run, firms maximize profits by producing where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. In long run equilibrium, firms earn only normal profits and produce where price equals minimum average total cost.
Perfect competition
This document summarizes the concepts of perfect competition in the short run and long run. It discusses how a perfectly competitive firm determines profit-maximizing output by producing at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. In the short run, firms can increase or decrease output but cannot exit the industry. In long run equilibrium, firms earn zero economic profit and the industry supply curve is determined by the minimum average cost of production as the number of firms adjusts.
10 monetary & fiscal policy2
Monetary and fiscal policy are tools used by governments to influence economic activity. Monetary policy refers to actions taken by central banks to influence the supply and cost of money. Key instruments of monetary policy include bank rates, open market operations, and reserve requirements. Fiscal policy involves manipulating taxes and government spending to achieve objectives like full employment and price stability. During inflation, fiscal policy aims to reduce aggregate demand, while during depressions it aims to increase demand through deficit spending and tax cuts.
Ch07 cmba 401
The document discusses perfect competition in three sentences:
Perfect competition requires a large number of small firms, standardized products, and free entry and exit into the market. Under perfect competition, firms are price takers and maximize profits by producing where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. The market equilibrium price is determined by the intersection of total market demand and supply, with competitive firms earning profits or losses based on the relationship between price and their average total costs.