The document discusses various astronomical phenomena that may have been the Star of Bethlehem that guided the Magi to Jesus. It describes conjunctions of Jupiter, Venus, Mars and the star Regulus in 3-2 BC that could have signified to the Magi the birth of the Jewish king. The document also notes a possible nova or supernova in July 5 BC that Chinese records and an ancient Roman painting depict. Finally, it discusses how on December 25, 2 BC, Jupiter stopped in the constellation Virgo directly over Bethlehem, which may have indicated to the Magi to travel there, where they found Jesus.

1. The Star of Bethlehem

3. The Star of Bethlehem
1. Virgo. "A Deliverer will come into the human family someday, born as a man, yet supernaturally
conceived of a virgin, seed of the woman, yet son of God."
2. Libra. "Since man is a sinner and under the curse, an adequate price muse be paid to redeem him and
balance the scales of divine justice."
3. Scorpio. "The price of redemption must be the death of the Deliverer, since man is under the condemnation of death, and yet, in dying, He must also destroy the Serpent who led man into sin."
4. Sagittarius. "To prevent the coming of the Deliverer in the human family, the great Dragon will seek to
corrupt mankind into a race of demon-possessed monsters and murderers."
5. Capricorns. "Man will finally become so sinful as to leave no remedy but complete inundation of his
entire world"·
6. Aquarius. "The floodgates of heaven will pour forth waters to cleanse an evil world, but representatives of his land animals will survive to fill the earth again."
7. Pisces. "From the waters will emerge the true people of God, as God retains His kingly throne despite
all the attacks of Satan".
8. Aries. "In the fullness of time, the seed of the woman will come, ready to die as the sacrifice for man's
sins, paying the great price to redeem His bride and destroy the works of the Dragon."
9. Taurus. "Having paid the price, the slain Ram will rise as the mighty Bull, to execute judgement on all
ungodliness and to rule supreme."
10. Gemini. "As both Son of God and Son of Man, the second Adam will claim His bride as did the first
Adam, taking her to himself forever".
11. Cancer. "All the redeemed will come to Him from all times and places, secure eternally in His presence, enjoying His love and fellowship."
12. Leo. "As eternal King and Lord of Lords, He will utterly vanquish and destroy the Serpent and all his
followers, reigning forever".

4. The Star of Bethlehem"
Introduction...
God made the stars...for signs and times and seasons. (Genesis 1:14-16).
There shall come a star out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out of
Israel. (Numbers 24:17) He telleth the number of the stars; He calleth
them all by their names. (Psalm 147:4)
And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of
thy rising... they shall bring gold and incense. (Isaiah 60;3,6)
I am the bright and morning star. (Rev. 22:16)
Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod
the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,
saying, "Where is he that is born King of the Jews?" for we have seen
his star in the east, and are come to worship him...and, lo, the star,
which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over
where the young child was. (Matthew 2:1,2,9)
Surely the most appropriate time in universal history for the Creator to
use celestial bodies, as a "sign" would be when God Himself became
man, incarnate in human flesh, for the redemption of mankind. Scripture
condemns the principles of astrology and Matthew was not endorsing
such practices. While the Magi were astrologers (with its inherent
potential for misinterpretation), they were astronomers (with wordleading scientific observation of the heavens) who had been influenced
by Daniel and other Old Testament prophets

5. I. DEATH OF HEROD...
Since the nineteenth century the majority of theologians have placed the birth of Jesus before the Spring of 4 B.C., in
spite of the fact that most of the church fathers within the early centuries placed his birth from 3 B.C. to 1 B.C. This
pre-4 B.C. placement was due to a reference in Josephus that King Herod died shortly after an eclipse of the moon
and before a Springtime Passover of the Jews. Astronomers in the last century informed theologians that an eclipse of
the moon, which could be seen in Palestine, occurred on the evening of March 13, 4 B.C. Herod's death was
arbitrarily placed within the 29 days from that eclipse until the Passover. Thus, theologians and astronomers have
looked for celestial displays as candidates for the Star before that date. However, Ernest Martin builds a convincing
case showing that the proper eclipse occurred on January 10, 1 B.C.
II. CENSUS OF CYRENIUS...
Called Quirinius in Rome historical documents, this qualified leader had experience in Syria by administering the
census Tertullian referred to in 3/2 B.C. Martin demonstrates that Cyrenius received special Roman commands
throughout his career, especially in census-taking events, and acted as procurator. This special census was one of the
most important in history.
This census (or registration) in 3/2 B.C. was actually an oath of allegiance demanded by Augustus Caesar and
proclaimed during the summer of 3 B.C. Since both Joseph and Mary were descendants of David, and could both be
considered legitimate claimants of the throne of Israel, both could be required to make the trip to Bethlehem. On
February 5, 2 B.C., Augustus was given the title Pater Patriae (Father of the Country) by decree of the Senate and the
people of Rome. The festivities coincided with his 25the jubilee year of being emperor of Rome and the 750the year of
the founding of Rome

6. III. ATTENTION IN THE HEAVENS...

7. III. ATTENTION IN THE HEAVENS...
In 1605 astronomers Johann Kepler suggested that a conjunction of Saturn,
Jupiter and Mars was the Star of Bethlehem. To Persian Magi Saturn
represented Jerusalem and Jupiter represented royalty. Pisces and Virgo both
represented the Hebrews.
On May 29, 7 B.C. a conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter occurred in Pisces. On
October 3, 7 B.C. the same thing happened.

8. This normally occurs once in 804 years. In the spring of 6 B.C. they conjuncted
again with Mars joining! This is the only historical occasion when a planetary
"massing" has occurred at the same time as a "triple" conjunction. Certainly a
celestial message was being sent!
Supernovas have been suggested as candidates for the Star. Visible
supernovas have been reported in A.D. 1054 (the Chinese star), A.D.
1572 (Tycho's star), and A.D. 1604 (Kepler's star). On a date
corresponding to July 5 B.C., the Chinese astronomical records report
a "guest star", a nova in the constellation Aquilla. (
An excavated Roman garden wall, dating to the time of Augustus
Caesar, shows a painting of a tree with fruit clustered in the
configuration of the star constellations. An "extra" fruit is shown
where this "nova" occurred. It is of interest to note that this "nova"
(X-1 Cygnus) appeared in the Northern Cross, with star Deneb
(meaning "The Lord Comes") at the head of the cross. Stars Altair
("The Wounding") and Vega ("He Shall be Exalted") are nearby.
Our entire Solar System is moving toward star Vega. A celestial
announcement card anticipating the birth of a king is again being
displayed!
...

10. Camels in
the desert

11. IV. MAGI'S HEIGHTENED OBSERVATION...
On August 12, 3 B.C. Jupiter and Venus united as a "morning star", then displayed an
"evening star" reunion 10 months later... On September 14, 3 B.C. Jupiter (the royal planet
star) came into union with Regulus (the royal fixed star of the first magnitude) in the
constellation of Leo, the Lion. Regulus is situated between the feet of Leo (the Royal
constellation). After this first conjunction Jupiter continued on its normal course in the
heavens. Then, on December 1, 3 B.C., the planet stopped its motion through the fixed stars
and began its annual retrogression. As it did so, it once again headed toward the star
Regulus. On February 17, 2 B.C. the two were reunited. Jupiter continued this backward,
retrogressive motion another 40 days and then reverted to its normal motion through the
stars. This movement placed the planet once again into a third conjunction with Rugulus on
May 8, 2 B.C. To an appropriate observer, it would appear that Jupiter was making a
circling "crown" effect over and around Regulus. With each of these apparent changes in
direction, the Planet briefly becomes "stationary" within the background of the fixed stars.
On December 25 th, 2 B.C. Jupiter came to a normal stationary position DIRECTLY
OVER BETHLEHEM, as viewed from Jerusalem! At precisely this time the planet
"stopped" in the middle of the constellation Virgo, the Virgin. The Sun was also "standing
still" in its usual Winter Solstice.

14. V. ROMAN
INTERPRETATION...
To the secular world devoid of spiritual conscience, particularly to those
in Rome, it seemed like heaven itself was giving approval for the
emperorship of Augustus and that Roman government had the divine
right to world sovereignty. This was in spite of the fact that they were
aware of the prophecies made by Daniel. Suetonius and Tacitus
confirmed that Rome knew of the belief that the empire of the world
would be given to someone from Judea.

15. V. JEWISH
INTERPRETATION...
Martin aptly notes that the spectacular astronomical signs from May, 3 B.C. to
December 2 B.C. would have caused wonderful interpretations, by astrologers, on behalf
of Augustus and the Roman Empire, but the Magi decided instead to go to Jerusalem
with gifts to a newborn Jewish king. On August 12, 3 B.C., Jupiter rose as a morning
star, which soon came into conjunction with Venus. That started Jupiter off on a
journey in which six conjunctions with other planets and the star Regulus took place.
The final planetary union was the massing of the planets, which occurred with Mars,
Venus, and Mercury on August 27, 2 B.C., Jupiter then became "stationary" for a brief
time over Bethlehem on December 25, 2 B.C. At the inception of this scenario, here was
Jupiter (the King Planet), which had just united with Venus (the Mother), now joining
itself with the King star Regulus (the star of the Jewish Messiah) in Leo (the
constellation of Judah), while the Sun (the Supreme Father of Ruler ) Marwas then
located in Virgo (the Virgin).

16. VI. CHRONOLOGY...
1) Joseph and Mary began their journey to Bethlehem for the "census" at the close of the
Jewish civil year in 3 B.C.
2) Near this time on August 12, 3 B.C. Jupiter and Venus united as a "morning star", then
Jupiter continued its phenomenal progression through the starry heavens.
3) Jesus was born in a stable on the twilight period of September 11, 3 B.C., the Day of
Trumpets.
4) On September 14, 3 B.C. Jupiter came into union with Regulus and began the circling
"crown" effect, which took place during the early months of Jesus' infancy.
5) Fifteen months later, when Jesus was a "young child" in a house the Magi arrived on
December 25, 2 B.C., when the King planet Jupiter came to its stationary point in midVirgo, the Virgin. The star would have been seen as "stopped" over Bethlehem, as viewed
from Jerusalem.
One conclusion that can be drawn is that that star in the east, which that Magi saw was this
progression of Jupiter through the heavens. Thus, the star was not "standing" over the
manger at the time of Jesus' birth (even though it was already in its divinely-appointed
historic progression), but instead, at the appropriate time "stood" over Bethlehem at the

17. Bethlehem
HOUSE OF BREAD.
(1.) A city in the “hill country” of Judah. It was originally called Ephrath (Gen. 35:16, 19
; 48:7; Ruth 4:11). It was also called Beth-lehem Ephratah (Micah 5:2), Beth-lehemjudah (1 Sam. 17:12), and “the city of David” (Luke 2:4). It is first noticed in Scripture as
the place where Rachel died and was buried “by the wayside,” directly to the north of
the city (Gen. 48:7). The valley to the east was the scene of the story of Ruth the
Moabitess. There are the fields in which she gleaned, and the path by which she and
Naomi returned to the town. Here was David’s birth-place, and here also, in after years,
he was anointed as king by Samuel (1 Sam. 16:4-13); and it was from the well of
Bethlehem that three of his heroes brought water for him at the risk of their lives when
he was in the cave of Adullam (2 Sam. 23:13-17). But it was distinguished above every
other city as the birth-place of “Him whose goings forth have been of old” (Matt. 2:6;
compare Micah 5:2). Afterwards Herod, “when he saw that he was mocked of the wise
men,” sent and slew “all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts
thereof, from two years old and under” (Matt. 2:16, 18; Jer. 31:15).
Bethlehem bears the modern name of Beit-Lahm, i.e., “house of flesh.” It is about 5
miles south of Jerusalem, standing at an elevation of about 2,550 feet above the sea,
thus 100 feet higher than Jerusalem.
There is a church still existing, built by Constantine the Great (A.D. 330), called the
“Church of the Nativity,” over a grotto or cave called the “holy crypt,” and said to be the
“stable” in which Jesus was born. This is perhaps the oldest existing Christian church

18. Angel announces birth of JESUS

20. Behold The Lamb Of God That Taketh Away The Sin Of The
World

21. "The Birth of Jesus and Genealogy"
II Kings 21: King Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, till he had filled
Jerusalem from one end to another; beside his sin wherewith he made Judah so sin, in
doing that which was evil in the sight of the Lord.
Jeremiah 36:30: As a result his descendent Jehoikim would have none to sit upon
the throne of David.
Matthew 1: Lists the kingly line from Abraham, David, Solomon, Manasses (v. 10),
Jechonias (v.11), Joseph (v.16), to Jesus. This was the BLOOD LINE THROUGH
JOSEPH. While this was the primary, official bloodline, descendents could NOT SIT
ON THE THRONE according to the commandment of God. And, Joseph was NOT
THE FATHER OF JESUS!
Luke 3:23-38: Gives the true lineage of Jesus from Mary, her father Heli, back to
Nathan (David's son), back to David, back to Judah, back to Jacob, back to Isaac,
back to Abraham, back to Shem, back to Noah, back to Seth, back to Adam, back to
God.
He will sit on the throne of David as a rightful human heir, and is the Son of God by
virgin birth and by divine offspring!

22. "The Birth of Jesus and Archeology"
WHERE WAS JESUS BORN AT BETHLEHEM?
Micah 5:2: "But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the
thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in
Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting."
Micah 4:8: "And thou, O tower of the flock, the strong hold of the daughter of
Zion, unto thee shall it come, even the first dominion; the kingdom shall come to
the daughter of Jerusalem."
Genesis 35: Jacob came to Bethlehem, where Rachel bore Benjamin as she died.
She called him Benoni (Son of my sorrow), but Jacob called him Benjamin (Son of
my right hand). He is a double type of Christ.
Then Jacob traveled beyond the tower of the flock, the place where Benjamin was
born.
Numbers 24:17-19: "A star out of Jacob, and a Scepter out of Israel" shall have
dominion.
In ancient times this was a military tower to view into the valley near
Bethlehem. Near the time of Jesus' birth it became the tower of the flock, where the
priests examined newborn lambs, which were designated for sacrifice at the temple
in Jerusalem.

23. Luke 2: The angel said, "This shall be a sign unto you, ye shall find the
babe wrapped in swaddling clothes lying in a manger."
Only in the shelter of this particular tower did the temple priests clean
the lambs with swaddling clothes as they examined them for temple
sacrifice! The shepherds knew exactly where to go!
Jesus was born in the shelter of the tower of the flock, just outside
Bethlehem; because there was no room for them in the inn…

24. Traditional site of the manger of the infant Jesus inside
the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem

27. Overview of the city of Bethlehem in Israel