SSRP Self Learning Guide Hindi Class 9 - In Hindi

10 September 2015
lkekU; ifjp; vkSj mi;ksx ds rjhds
fgUnh yfuZax xkbZM dks rhu fgLlksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& Lkh[kus ds Lrjokj fcUnq] muij vk/kkfjr
Lrjokj Lok/;k; vH;kl vkSj Lrjokj vkdyu izi=A
lh[kus ds fcUnq
;gka ikap Lrj ds yfuZax vkCtsfDVo fn;s x;s gaSA gj ,d Lrj iwjk djus ds ckn vki ;gka fn;s x;s
y{;ksa ls feyku dj ldrs gSa fd ml Lrj esa fdruk lh[k ik, gSaA ;fn yxrk gS fd fdlh fcUnq ds
ckjs esa vkSj vH;kl djuk gS] rks LkkIrkfgd d{kk esa f”k{kd vkSj vU; lkfFk;ksa ls ckr djsaA
Lrj Lkh[kus ds fcUnq (yfuZax vkCtsfDVOk )
1 1- “kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx
2- fofHkUUk “kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dfork@dgkuh cukukA
3- ns[kh] lquh] i<h xbZ ?kVukvksa dks Øec)rk ds lkFk fy[kuk
4- nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fy[kuk
2 5- cksyuk@“kq)rk ds lkFk cksyuk
6- cksys x, dks rsth ds lkFk fy[kuk
7- baVjO;w ysuk A yksxksa ls ckrphrdj mldks MkD;wesaV djuk
8- jsfM;ks@ Vhoh esa lquh ns[kh xbZ ckrksa dks ;knnk”r ds vk/kkj ij fy[kuk A
9- fn, x, vuqPNsn esa fojke fpguksa dk iz;ksx djuk
3 10- Ikgsfy;ka cw>uk
11- vkl ikl izpfyr igsfy;ksa dk le>dj iz;ksx djuk
12- ifjos”kh; yksd xhrksa o yksd lkfgR; dks le>uk o iz;ksx djuk
13- ifjos”kh; yksd lkfgR; dk ladyu
14- yksd esa izpfyr ekU;rkvksa o iwokZxzgksa dks le>uk ,oa muds okLrfod dkj.kksa dks
rkfdZdrk ds lkFk tkuuk
4 15- iz”uksa dks le>uk ,oa mRRkj nsuk
16- iz”u cukuk
17- ifjos”kh; lalk/kuksa dk lh[kus esa iz;ksx
5 18- viuh d{kk dh iqLrd i<+uk
19- Ik<s x, va”kksa ij loky cukuk
20- fn, x, lokyksa ds mRrj fy[kuk

SSRP LG- Hindi- IX 2014-15
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Lok/;k; vH;kl
gj ,d Lrj esa dh tkus okyh xfrfof/k;ksa ,ao vH;kl ds ckjs eas funsZ”k fn;s x, gSaA bls tYnckth esa u
djsa] cfYd ,d Lrj dk vH;kl iwjk djus esa 10 ls 12 fnu dk le; ysa] bl rjg ls ;g vkB ls nl
lIrkg dk dk;Z gks ldrk gSA
;gka ls vkids Lok/;k; vH;kl “kq# gksrs gSaA ;gka fn, x, vH;klksa dks ,d vyx uksVcqd esa djsaA vkSj
vius vuqHkoksa dks jkstkuk viuh Mk;jh esa fy[krs jgsaA
Lrj 1 (”kq# djus dh rkjh[k ------------------------------------)
1-1- “kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx
1-1-1- bu “kCnksa dk vius okD;ksa esa iz;ksx djks] gj ,d “kCn ds fy, fdrus okD; cuk ldrs gks &
fujarj] mRiknu] {kerk] xfr] jDrlapj.k] ?k’kZ.kA
1-1-2- uhps ds okD;ksa esa frjNs “kCn ds LFkku ij lgh “kCn j[kdj okD; dks iwjk djsa] ,d “kCn ds
fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd fdrus u, “kCn j[k ldrs gks &
v- Okg /kkjkizokg pyrk tk jgk FkkA
c- jkLrs esa reke iRFkj [kM+s Fks A
l- cktkj esa Hk;adj HkhM+ Fkh A
n- vkidk bl ckjs esa D;k dguk gS
1-1-3- viuh ethZ ls dksbZ Ng “kCn fy[kksA vc bu “kCnksa ds lkFk uhps crk, x, dke djks &
v- gj ,d “kCn ls ,d ,d okD; cukuk
c- dksbZ nks nks “kCn ysdj okD; cukuk
l- lHkh “kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ,d NksVh dgkuh cukuk
n- buesa ls dqN “kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dfork cukuk
1-2- fofHkUUk “kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dfork ;k dgkuh cukukA
1-2-1- uhps dqqN “kCn fn, x, gSaA D;k budks feykdj dksbZ dgkuh cukbZ tk ldrh gS D;ksa ugha
lkspks vkSj cuk Mkyks ,d vPNh lh dgkuh] ;g dk;Z nks yksx vkSj vU; lkfFk;ks ls ckr djrs
gq, Hkh dj ldrs gks &
v- vka/kh] ckfj”k] cUnj] iRrk] cPps
c- xkao] xk;] lqcg] xsgwa] cjQh
l- esyk] VªSDVj] ljdl] tysch] jkr
n- jtuh] Ldwy] ijh{kk] ikl] “kkck”kh

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♣ fdrkc ls
1- d{kk 5 dh fgUnh dh fdrkc dyjo esa ikB 21 ds fn, x, vH;kl fp=dFkk ys[ku
o dgkuh ys[ku vH;kl iwjk djksA
2- vkids fo|ky; esa d{kk 6 dh Hkk’kk dh fdrkc eatjh gksxh A eatjh 6 esa ikB 2 gS
NksVk tknwxj A NksVk tknwxj dks i<+ks A NksVk tknwxj esa Ikz”u vH;kl ds varxZr
dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls fn, x, vH;klksa dks iwjk djks vkSj vius f”k{kd dks
fn[kkvksA
3- eatjh d{kk 6 esa ikB 20 fNik jgL; ds uke ls gSA bl ikB ds vUr esa dqN djus
dh ckjh “kh"kZd ls fn, x, iz”u vH;kl 2 dks iwjk djksA
♣ iwNrkN % vius {ks= esa izpfyr dksbZ yksd dFkk vius cM+ksa ls lquks vkSj mls fy[kdj vius
f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA
1-2-2- vkids Ldwy dh yk;czsjh esa yksd dFkkvksa dh fdrkc t:j gksaxh A mUgsa i<+ks vkSj muesa ls
lcls T;knk ilan vkus okyh dgkuh dks fy[kdj vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA
1-2-3- rqeus viuh fdrkcksa esa cgqr lh dfork,a i<+h gSA muesa ls dbZ rks rqEgsa vPNh rjg ls ;kn Hkh
gSaA bu ;kn dh xbZ dforkvksa esa ls dksbZ ,d dfork dks viuh dkih esa fy[kksA dfork fy[kus
ds ckn ;g Hkh t:j fy[kuk fd rqEgs ;g dfork D;ksa ilan gS
1-2-4- rqEgs yxrk gksxk fd irk ugha dfork dSls fy[kh tkrh gksxhA “kk;n rqe ;g Hkh lskprs gksxs fd
;g cM+k dfBu dke gSA ij ,slh ckr gS ughaA dfork cukuk cMk gh vklku dke gSA cl
blds fy, djuk flQZ bruk gksrk gS fd eu esa tks Hkh ckr lksph gks mls dqN “kCnksa dh rqd
feykdj izLrqr djuk gksrk gS] tSls
ioZr dgrk “kh”k mBkdj rqe Hkh maps cu tkvksA
lkxj dgrk gS ygjkdj eu esa xgjkbZ ykvks AA
bl dfork esa dfo us m¡ps cu tkvks o xgjkbZ ykvks dk rqd feykdj ioZr o lkxj ls feyus
okys lans”k dsk dfork ds :Ik esa izLrqr fd;k gSA blh izdkj ls rqe Hkh eu esa mBus okys fopkjksa dks
dfork ds :Ik esa izLrqr dj ldrs gks A dSls vkvks “kq#vkr djrs gSa &
1-2-5- bu iafDr;ksa ds chp esa lgh “kCn pqudj Hkjks &
(v½ ugha --------------ls dgrk dksbZ ¼lw;Z @ckny½
-------------- ;gka ij er QSykvks ¼/kwi@ Nkag½
dksbZ ugha ------------ ls dgrk ¼pkan@ flrkjs½
mBk-------------pkanuh dk ys tkvks ¼pkanuh@ckalqjh½

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(c½ QSyh [ksrksa esa nwj ryd e[key lh dksey gfj;kyh
fyiVha ftlls jfo dh fdj.ksa pkanh dh lh mtyh ---------------- ¼tkyh@ikuh½
vc jtr Lo.kZ eatfj;ksa ls yn xbZ vkez r# dh ------------------ ¼Mkyh@ ns[kk½
>j jgs <kd] ihiy ds ny gks mBh dksfdyk -------------------------- ¼ioZr @ erokyh½
1-2-6- vc rqe tku x, u fd eu esa mBus okys fopkjksa dks dqN [kkl rqdokys “kCnksa ds lkFk feykdj
fy[kus ls dfork cu tkrh gSA rks vkvks] vc dqN ,sls gh “kCnksa dks ysdj vius vki Hkh ,d
dfork cuk Mkyks &
v- vk;k] [kk;k] xk;k] ctk;k
c- djrk] gjrk] Mjrk] ejrk
d- cks;k] jks;k] lks;k] [kks;k
e- canj] vanj] Mjk;k] Hkxk;k
♣ fdrkc ls% Hkk’kk d{kk 7 dh fdrkc eatjh yksA blesa ikB 19 gS& eSa dfo dSls cukA bl ikB
dks i<+dj ns[kksA rqEgs lp esa cgqr etk vk,xk vkSj ;g Hkh irk py tk,xk fd dfork dSls
cukbZ tkrh gSA dfork i<+us ds ckn blh ikB ds vUrxZr fopkj vkSj dYiuk rFkk dqN djus
dks “kk’kZd ls fn, x, vH;klksa dks Hkh gy djksA tgka t:jh yxs vius lkfFk;ksa ;k f”k{kdkss dh
enn yksA
1-3- ns[kh] lquh] i<+h xbZ ?kVukvksa dks Øec)rk ds lkFk fy[kuk
♣ fdrkc ls%
1- d{kk 5 dh fgUnh dh fdrkc dyjo esa ikB 2 ds vUrxZr nh xbZ dgkuh iap
ijes”oj i<+ksA blds ckn cks/kiz”u ds vUrxZr fn, x, vH;kl 2 dks gy djks
2- blh fdrkc ds ikB 16 fdUukSj ns”k dh ;k=k dks i<+ks A blds ckn vH;kl dk;Z ds
varxZr fn, x, vH;kl rqEgkjh dye ls dks fn, x, funsZ”kksa ds vuqlkj iwjk djks A
3- d{kk 6 dh Hkk’kk dh fdrkc eatjh dks yksA blesa ikB 8 ,d dgkuh gSA dgkuh dks i<+ksA
blds ckn ikB ds vUr esa fn, x, iz”u vH;kl 3 dks gy dj f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA
4- d{kk 6 dh gh fdrkc esa ikB 10 gS bZnxkgA ikB ds var esa iz”u vH;kl ds varxZr
fopkj vkSj dYiuk “kh’kZd ls nks vH;kl fn, x, gSaA vius lkfFk;ksa ds LkkFk feydj bUgas
gy djksA
♣ iwNrkN% vius fdlh lkFkh dks vius xkao @”kgj ds ckjs esa vxj rqEgs dqN fy[kdj crkuk gks
rks D;k D;k crkuk pkgksxs A lkspks vkSj mu ckrksa dks ,d i= ds :Ik esa fy[k Mkyks vius fe=
ds fy,A

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1-4- nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fy[kuk
1-4-1- uhps dqN ifjfLFkfr;ak nh xbZ gSa A buds vk/kkj ij iwjh ?kVuk dsk fyf[k, &
v- tc ?kj ls Ldwwy tkrs le; ckfj”k gksus yxh
c- tc rqe ?kj ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk esyk ?kweus ds fy, xbZaA
d- tc fo|ky; esa okf’kZdksRlo gqvk
e- tc usrk th rqEgkjs eqgYys esa oksV ekaxus vk,
♣ fdrkc ls% d{kk 7 dh fgUnh dh fdrkc eatjh esa ikB 1 ds vUrxZr dqN djus dh ckjh
“kh’kZd ls fn, x, vH;klksa dks i<+ks] le>ks vkSj fn, x, funsZ”k ds vuqlkj gy djksA
Lrj 1 dks djrs gq,
1- eSus lh[kk
2- vkxs vkSj vH;kl djuk gS!
iwjk djus dh rkjh[k ----------------------------------

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Lrj 2 (”kq# djus dh rkjh[k ------------------------------------½
2-5- cksyuk @“kq)rk ds lkFk cksyuk
2-5-1- dHkh vdsys vkSj dHkh lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk uhps fn, dke djds ns[kks] fQj budks djds rqEgsa dSlk
yxk bl ckjs esa fy[kksA
1- fdlh Hkh vkl ikl dh oLrq ij cksyuk tSls & gSaMiai] Ldwy] ikyrw tkuoj
2- fp= ij cksyuk & vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk fdlh fp= dks ns[kdj cksyus dk dke A blds
fy, rqe dyjo d{kk 1 o 2 esa fn, x, fp= ys ldrs gksA ;k dksbZ vkSj Hkh A
3- nSfud vuqHkoksa ij cksyuk @ckrphr & rqEgkjs lkFk@vkl ikl esa jkst gh dksbZ u
dksbZ etsnkj ckr gksrh jgrh gksxh A vius lkfFk;ksa dks mls lqukvks vkSj mudh ckr Hkh
lquksA bu etsnkj ckrksa dks fy[kdj vius f”k{kd dks Hkh fn[kkvksA
4- fdlh ns[ks x, LFkku dk o.kZu djuk & rqe NqfVV;ksa esa viuh ukuh ds ?kj ;k vkSj
dgha t:j tkrs gksxs A vius lkfFk;ksa dks vius }kjk ns[ks x, fdlh LFkku ds ckjs esa crk,aA
vkSj gka muls Hkh muds }kjk ns[ks x, LFkkuksa ds ckjs esa iwNsaA
5- baVjO;w & ;g dke rqe viuh d{kk esa lHkh lkFkh feydj dj ldrs gks A blesa rqe
lcdks cM+k etk Hkh vk,xk A blds fy, flQZ bruk djuk gksxk fd vius fdlh lkFkh dks
FkksM+h nsj ds fy, dksbZ e”kgwj O;fDr cuk nsA tSls fdlh lkFkh dks lfpu rsanqydj cuk nsaA
vc ckdh lkFkh mldk baVjO;w ysus ds fy, loky cuk,A blds ckn ,d ,d dj loky
djsaA lfpu rsanqydj cuk vkidk lkFkh iwNs x, lokyksa ds tcko nsA
6- Mk;ykx & viuh fdrkc ;k fdl nwljh fdrkc ls dksbZ ukVd pqu yks A vkSj vius
lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk ml ij vfHku; djksA
7- izfØ;k ij cksyuk & ;g dke Hkh lewg esa djksxs rks cM+k etk vk,xkA vius lkfFk;ksa
dks vkil esa dqN dkeksa ds iwjk gksus esa gksus okyh izfØ;kvksa ij cksyus dks dgsa A ;s izfØ;k,a
gks ldrh gSa &
! XkUus ls xqM+ cuuk ¼LVsi ckb LVsi dSls vkSj D;k D;k djus ij curk gS xUus ls xqM+½
! Ckslu ls idkSM+h cuuk
! Xksgwa ls jksVh cuuk
! nw/k ls d<+h cuuk
! feVVh ls ?kM+k cuuk
! ikuh ls cQZ cuuk

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2-6- cksys x, dks rsth ds lkFk fy[kuk
2-6-1- vius fdlh lkFkh dks ysaA fdlh Hkh d{kk dh Hkk’kk dh dksbZ fdrkc ysaA mlesa ls fdlh Hkh ikB
dk dksbZ fgLlk ysa vkSj vius lkFkh ls mls cksyus dks dgsa A tc lkFkh cksy jgk gks rks cksys x,
dks viuh dkih ij fy[kksA igys lkFkh ls /kheh j¶rkj esa cksyus dks dgks fQj /khjs /khjs rst
cksyus dks dgksA tc rqe fy[k yks rks vius lkFkh dks blh izdkj dqN cksy dj fy[kok,a A ,slk
,d nks ckj jkst djksA blls rqEgkjh lqudj fy[kus dh {kerk c<sxhA
2-7- baVjO;w ysuk A yksxksa ls ckrphrdj mldks MkD;wesaV djuk
♣ fdrkc ls% dyjo d{kk 5 esa vius vki 3 ds vUrXkZr ,d ikB fn;k x;k gS ftldk
“kh’kZd gS lk{kkRdkj A bl ikB dks iwjk i<+ks vksj ikB esa fn, x, funsZ”kksa ds vuqlkj vius
vkl ikl ds fdlh O;fDr dk lk{kkRdkj yks vksj vius f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA
2-8- jsfM;ks @ Vhoh esa lquh ns[kh xbZ ckrksa dks ;knnk’r ds vk/kkj ij fy[kuk A
2-8-1- Rkqe ?kj ij jkst gh jsfM;ks ;k Vhoh t:j lqurs ns[krs gksxs A viuh ilan ds xkus] lhfjvy]
fQYe] lekpkj oxSjkA buls tqM+s dqN dke vkSj djksxs rks blls rqEgkjh Hkk’kk lh[kus dh {kerk
cgqr rsth ls c<sxh A ;s dke gSa&
• Lkqus x,] ns[ks x, dk;Zdzeksa dks ;knnk”r ds vk/kkj ij fy[kuk
• Lkqus x, ns[ks x, dk;Zdzeksa ij viuh jk; nsuk
• bu dk;Zdzeks dh leh{kk djuk
• bu dk;Zdzeksa ds vk/kkj ij vius vki Hkh dqN ,slk gh fy[kus dk iz;kl djuk
2-9- fn, x, vuqPNsn esa fojke fpguksa dk iz;ksx djuk
♣ fdrkc ls% fgUnh dh d{kk 7 dh iqLrd eatjh yks A bl iqLrd esa ikB 8 Ldwy eq>s vPNk
yxk ds varxZr vH;kl Hkk’kk dh ckr fn;k x;k gS A bl vH;kl ds iz”u la[;k 1 dks gy djks
vkSj vius f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA
2-9-1- bl vuqPNsn esa lgh txg ij fojke fpgu dk iz;ksx djrs gq, viuh dkih esa fy[kks &
,d lTtu okjk.klh igqaps LVs”ku ij mrjs gh Fks fd ,d yM+dk nkSM+rk gqvk vk;k ekekth ekekth
yM+ds us yid dj pj.k Nq, os igpkus ugha cksys rqe dkSu eSa eqUuk vki igpkus ugha rqe eqUuk os
lkspus yxs gka eqUuk Hkwy x, vki ekekth [kSj dksbZ ckr ugha brus lky Hkh rks gks x, rqe ;gka dSls eSa
vktdy ;gha gwa vPNk ekek th vius Hkkuts ds lkFk okjk.klh ?kweus yxsA

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Lrj 2 dks djrs gq,
1- eSus lh[kk

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3-10- Ikgsfy;ka cw>uk vkSj 3-11- vkl ikl izpfyr igsfy;ksa dk le>dj iz;ksx
djuk
rqEgkjs xkao] eqgYys ;k vklikl cgqr lh igsfy;ka izpfyr gkasxhA tSls &
Ckkny ysdj mM+rh gwaA
Ukgha fdlh dks fn[krh gwaAA
,d dgkuh eSa dgwa] lqu ys esjs iwr A
fcuk ia[k oks mM+ x;k cka/k xys esa lwrAA
D;k rqe ,slh gh vkSj igsfy;k tkurs gks gka] rks mUgsa vius nksLrksa ls cw>ksA blh rjg dh vkSj reke
igsfy;ak rqEgkjs xkao eqgYYks esa izpfyr gksaxh A vius ?kj o vkl ikl ds yksxksa ls feydj mudk ,d
laxzg rS;kj djks vkSsj fQj vius lkfFk;ksa ls cw>ksA rqEgkjs lkFkh Hkh gSjku gks tk,axs fd vkf[kj rqEgsa
bruh igsfy;ka dgka ls vkrh gSaA
♣ fdrkc ls% d{kk 3 dyjo esa ikB 11 gS igsfy;kaA bl ikB dks i<+ks vkSj nh xbZ igsfy;ksa dks
vius lkfFk;ksa ls cw>ksA ikB ds var esa tks vH;kl fn, x, gSa mUgs Hkh viuh dkih ij djksA
3-11- ifjos”kh; yksd xhrksa o yksd lkfgR; dks le>uk o iz;ksx djuk
3-12-1- vius ?kj ds lnL;ksa o vkl ikl ds yksxksa ls irk djks vkSj fy[kksa fd rqEgkjs ;gka fofHkUUk
voljksa ij dkSu dkSu ls yksdxhr xk, tkrs gSaA
3-12-2- vius iqLrdky; ls yksdxhr ls lacaf/kr dksbZ fdrkc i<+ks vkSj mldh egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ka
viuh dkih ij fy[kdj vius lkfFk;ksa dks crkvksA
♣ fdrkc ls%
1- dyjo d{kk 3 esa ikB 17 yksdxhr gSA bl ikB es fn, x, funsZ”kksa ds vuqlkj viuh dkih
ij dke djksA
2- eatjh d{kk 6 es ikB 14 gS yksdxhr A bl ikB dks i<+ks vkSj bl ikB esa nh xbZ egRoiw.kZ
tkudkjh dks viuh dkih ij uksV djksAblh ikB ds varxZr fn, x, vH;kl fopkj ,oa
dYiuk] dqN djus dks ,oa vkpfyd yksdxhr dks Hkh vius lkfFk;ksa dh enn ysrs gq, gy
djks A

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3-13- ifjos”kh; yksd lkfgR; dk ladyu
3-13-1- vius ifjos”k esa miyC/k fofHkUUk izdkj ds yksd lkfgR; dk ladyu djks vkSj vius f”k{kd dks
fn[kkvksA
3-14- yksd esa izpfyr ekU;rkvksa o iwokZxzgksa dks le>uk ,oa muds okLrfod
dkj.kksa dks rkfdZdrk ds lkFk tkuuk
3-14-1- rqeus vius vkl ikl fdlh u fdlh dks ;g dgrs t:j lquk gksxk fd & vkt esjk dke
fcxM+ x;k D;ksfd lqcg tSls gh eSa ?kj ls fudyk oSls gh fCkYYkh jkLrk dkV xbZA dke u
cuuk] dke esa vlQy gksuk] dke fcxM+uk& bu lcdk dkj.k fCkYyh dks eku ysuk D;k lgh
gSA vkb, bl ckjs esa tjk xgjkbZ ls lskprs gSa &
Lkcdks vius dke /kU/ks dh ryk”k esa dgha u dgha vkuk tkuk iM+rk gh gSA vkSj blds fy, ge lcdks
tkus fdruh ckj lMd dks ikj djuk iM+rk gSA gekjh gh rjg dqRrs] fcYyh] fl;kj] ykseM+h vkfn
tkuojksa dks Hkh vius Hkkstu dh ryk”k esa rks dHkh fdlh [krjs ls cpus ds fy, jkLrs@lM+d ds bl
ikj ls ml ikj vkuk tkuk vFkok Hkkxuk iM+rk gSA bl rjg ls bu tkuojks }kjk gekjs jkLrs ds vkxs
ls fudy tkuk vFkok lM+d dks ikj djuk mudh Hkh fnup;kZ dk fgLlk gS u fd fdlh dk dke
fcxkMukA ;s tkuoj gekjs rqEgkjs ;k vius ls cy”kkyh tkuojksa ds Mj ls fnu esa Lora= :Ik ls
fuHkhZd gksdj ;gka&ogka ugha tk ikrs gSa vkSj izk;% Hkw[k ls NViVkrs jgrs gSaA blh Mj ds dkj.k ;s
lqcg “kke vkSj jkr dks Hkh Hkkstu dh ryk”k esa fNis&nqcds Hkkxrs jgrs gSaA bl HkkxnkSM+ esa os dHkh
dHkkj gekjs jkLrs esa vk tkrs gSa vkSj ml fnu ;fn gesa fdlh dke esa vlQyrk feyrh gS rks ge
mldk lkjk nks’k bu fujhg tkuojks ij e<+ nsrs gSaA
vc uhps fn, x, loyksa ij lkspks vkSj muds tokc fy[kks &
1- tkuoj dHkh&dHkh gekjs jkLrs esa D;ksa vk tkrs gSa
2- D;k okLro esa fcYyh ds jkLrk dkV tkus ls gekjk dke fcXkM+ tkrk gS
ikap vkSj loky cukvks ftuij rqe bl eqn~ns ds ckjs esa ppkZ dj ldks! ppkZ ds ckn buds tokc dkih
esa fy[kks &
1-
2-
3-
4-
5-

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11 !
!
3-14-2- ,slh gh dqN izpfyr ekU;rkvksa ds fo’k; esa rdZiw.kZ <ax ls lkspks vkSj bu ds lgh dkj.k ds ckjs
esa fy[kksA vius cM+ksa dh Hkh enn ys ldrs gks &
dke u cuus nsus dk ladsr nsus okyh
ekU;rk,a
okLrfod ckr@ rkfdZd dkj.k
fdlh ds }kjk dksbZ dke izkjaHk djrs gh fdlh
vU; dk Nhad nsuk
?kj ls fudyrs le; fdlh dk [kkyh ?kM+k ysdj
vk tkuk
3-14-3- bl izdkj dh dqN va/kfo”okl ls Hkjh reke ekU;rk,a rqEgkjs vkl ikl Hkh izpfyr gksaxh A
mudks fy[kks vkSj muls tqM+s rkfdZd dkj.k dks Hkh mij nh xbZ rkfydk ds vuqlkj fy[kksA
3-14-4- iwokZxzg% fcuk lgh ckr vFkok dkj.k dks tkus fdlh ds izfr lgh vFkok xyr /kkj.kk dks cuk
ysuk iwokZxzg dgykrk gSA iwokZxzg ls xzLr O;fDr okLrfodrk dks tkuus dh dksf”k”k ugha djrkA
dbZ ckj ge fdlh /kEkZ tkfr LFkku ds izfr fcuk lgh fLFkfr tkus gh dksbZ /kkj.kk cuk ysrs gSaA
tSls ge ;s ekuus yxsa fd gekjh tkfr vPNh gS “ks’k [kjkc gS ;k gekjs ns”k dh cuh phtsa vPNh
gSa nwljs dh ughaA
crkvks] fy[kks& D;k rqEgkjs vkl ikl Hkh bl izdkj ds iwokZxzg ls xzLr yskx gSa A muds D;k D;k
iwokZxzg gSas muds iwokZxzg ds ckjs esa rqEgkjh D;k jk; gS
Lrj 3 dks djrs gq,
1- eSus lh[kk

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12 !
!
4-15- iz”uksa dks le>uk ,oa mRRkj nsuk
♣ fdrkc ls% Eaktjh d{kk 7 ds ikB 20 ,d laln unh dks if<+,A blesa vkidks uhps fy[ks
lokyksa ds mRrj t:j fey tk,axs A bu lokyksa ds mRrj [kkst dj viuh dkih esa fy[kks&
• oSKkfud rduhd fjeksV lsaflax d;k gS
• fjeksV lsaflax rduhd ls ty laj{k.k esa D;k ykHk gksrk gS
• ;g rduhd fdu {ks=ksa esa vf/kd ykHknk;d gS
• Tky laj{k.k ds fy, ge lcdks D;ksa tkx:d gksuk pkfg,
• gj txg ikuh D;ksa bdVBk ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS
4-16- iz”u cukuk
4-16-1- Ik<+ks vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ls iwNus ds fy, pkj loky cukvks &
jktk us rsukyh jke dks cqykdj dgk& eSa pkgrk gwa fd esjk ckx lnk Qwyksa ls Hkjk jgsA rqe bldk
/;ku j[kksA [kcjnkj dksbZ Hkh Qwy eqj>kus u ik,A rsukyhjke gkFk tksMdj cksyk& egkjkt! tks Qwy
eqj>k x, gSa mudk D;k d:a jktk us dgk& mUgs rksMdj Qsad nksA Rksukyhjke dej dldj cxhps esa
tqV x;kA igys fnu mlus ,d ikS/ks ls eqj>kk, Qwy rksM+s] nwljs fnu nwljs lsA tc rd og vfUre
ikS/ks rd igqapk igys ikS/ks esa dqN vkSj Qwy eqj>k x,A og fQj vkjaHk ls eqj>k, gq, Qwy rksMus esa yx
x;kA jktk us ckx esa de gksrs Qwy ns[ksA mUgksaus rsukyhjke dks cqyok;k vkSj iwNrkN dhA rsukyhjke
cksys& egkjkt! vHkh rks eSa vkids vkns”k ds vuqlkj eqj>k, gq, Qwy gh rksM+ jgk gwaA lqurs gh jktk
gal iM+sA
♣ fdrkc ls%
1- d{kk 6 dh eatjh ds ikB 11 ds varxZr dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls dqN vH;kl fn, x, gSa A
buesa ls vH;kl 2 dks gy djds vius lkfFk;ksa ls irk djksA
2- blh iqLrd ds ikB 14 yksdxhr ds var es dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls fn, x, vH;kl 1
dks gy djds vius lkfFk;ksa ls Lkk>k djksA
4-17- ifjos”kh; lalk/kuksa dk lh[kus esa iz;ksx
4-17-1- i<ks] le>ks vkSj mRrj fy[kks&
vxj ge vius vkl ikl ns[ksa rks ,sls reke lalk/ku gSa tks Hkk’kk fodkl dk ,d cM+k etcwr tfj;k gks
ldrs gSaA ij ge dsoy Hkk’kk lh[kus&fl[kkus dks Ldwy vksj ikB;iqLrd rd gh lhfer dj nsrs gSaA

!
13 !
!
vc vki gh crk,a& vki tc ?kj ls Ldwy vkrs&tkrss le; ,slh reke lkexzh ij vkidh utj iM+rh
gksxh] tgka Hkk’kk dk fofHkUUk :iksa esa bLrseky gks jgk gksrk gS] tSls& cSuj] gksfMZax] nqdkuksa ij fy[ks
lkbucksMZ] fofHkUUk izdkj ds izpkj okgu vkfnA blh rjg ?kj esa vkus okys v[kckj] ?kjsyw mi;ksx dh
reke phtsa] nokb;ka vkfn ij Hkh Hkk’kk ds fofHkUu :Ik vkidks i<+us dks fey tkrs gSaA tjk lksfp, fcuk
fuekZ.k vkSj ,Dlik;jh MsV i<+s vkius dksbZ nok ys yh rks mldk D;k urhtk gksxk
blh izdkj jsfM;ks] nwjn”kZu] dEI;wVj] eksckby Qksu tSls reke midj.k Hkh rks vkidks Hkk’kk lh[kus esa
enn dj ldrs gSaA LFkkuh; yksdxhr] yksd dFkk,a] vkl&ikl ekStwn ekuoh; lalk/ku tSls& i=dkj]
,ukmalj] ys[kd] dykdkj vkSj bu tSls reke vU; O;fDrRo gekjs Hkk’kk lh[kus ds egRoiw.kZ lzksr gSaA
ppkZ djks vkSj bu lokyksa ds mRrj fy[kks&
v- Hkk’kk lh[kus ds ifjos”kh; lalk/ku fdUgsa dgrs gSa
c- rqEgkjs vkl&ikl ,sls dkSu&dkSu ls lalk/ku gSa
l- rqe budk mi;ksx Hkk’kk lh[kus esa fdl izdkj djksxs
Lrj 4 dks djrs gq,
1- eSus lh[kk

!
14 !
!
5-18- viuh d{kk dh iqLrd i<+uk
5-19- Ik<s x, va”kksa ij loky cukuk
5-20- fn, x, lokyksa ds mRrj fy[kuk
ikapos Lrj ds fy, lh[kus ds fcUnq fn, x, gSaA ij gks ldrk gS] rqedks fiNys pkj Lrj ij dke djrs
gq, yxk gks fd ;gka dqN vkSj fcUnqvksa ij vH;kl dh t:jr gSA mu fcUnqvksa dks ;gka fy[kks] ;k vius
Mk;jh esaA fQj f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA f”k{kd rqEgkjs fy, ikapos Lrj dh yfuZax xkbM cukus esa enn
djsaxsA
gkykafd pkj Lrj ij dke djrs gq, rqEgs Hkh eglwl gks jgk gksxk fd rqe Hkh ,slh xkbM cuk ldrs
gksA vius lkFk i<us okys fdlh lkFkh ls ckr djks] mls vius lh[kus ds fcUnq nks vkSj dgks fd og
rqEgkjs fy, yfuZax xkbZM cuk, vkSj mlds fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij rqe mlds fy, cukvksA fQj gy djds
,d nwljs dks fn[kkvksA
Lrj 5 dks djrs gq,
1- eSus lh[kk
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

!
15 !
!
Lovkdyu izi= fgUnh Hkk’kk
d{kk 9
esjk uke ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ldwy dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lrj 1 ¼iwjk djus dh rkjh[k------------------------½
1- buesa ls gj ,d “kCn dks lfEefyr djrs gq, de ls de rhu okD; cukvks& Qwy] vf/kdka”k]
laiUu] jktuSfrd
2- uhps nks [kkuksa esa vyx&vyx Js.kh ds “kCn fn, x, gSaA nksuksa [kkuksa esa ,d&,d “kCn pqudj
¼,d ckj esa vf/kdre nks “kCn lSdMksa okD; cu ldrs gSaA rqe fdrus cuk ldrs gks nksuksa
[kkuksa esa ls ,d ,d “kCn pqudj T;knk ls T;knk okD; cukvksA
fpfM+;k
i{kh
fujk”k
[kq”k
iq"Ik
yksx
lqUnj
cgqr
xjhc
?keaMh
LokFkhZ
Ikz”kalk
3- lqcg fcLrj ls mBus ls ysdj jkr dks lksus rd tks Hkh dke djrs gks mUgsa Øe ls fy[kksA
4- Rkqe vius ?kj ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk fdlh u fdlh esys esa t:j x, gksxsA ml esys esa rqeus vkSj
ckdh lnL;ksa us D;k&D;k fd;k viuh dkih esa fy[kksA
5- Ukhps nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij vius eu ls lkspdj fy[kks&
5-1- Cakn fiatjs esa cSBk i{kh ckgj Qqndrs] pgpgkrs if{k;ksa dks ns[kdj vius eu esa D;k lksprk
gksxk
5-2- Ekpku ij cSBk fdlku cM+h lrdZrk ls viuh id jgh Qly dh j[kokyh dj jgk FkkA
mls ns[kdj vklikl ds isM+ksa ij cSBs i{kh D;k lskp jgs gksaxs

!
16 !
!
6- Ukhps fn, x, vuqPNsn esa mfpr fojke fpguksa dk iz;ksx djks &
mlh o`{k ds uhps iapk;r “kq: gqbZ jke/ku us dgk pkS/kjh cksyks fdldks iap ekurs gks vyxw us dgk
le>w lkgw gh pqu ysa le>w lkgw [kM+s gq, vksj dM+d dj cksys esjh vksj ls tqEeu a”ks[k tqEeu dk uke
lqurs gh vyxw dk dystk /kd /kd djus yxk fQj Hkh mUgksaus dgk Bhd gS eq>s Lohdkj gS
7- ftuls rqe dke djkrs gks muds uke fy[kks &
7-1- Ckky dVokuk &
7-2- diM+s flyokuk &
7-3- ;fn rqEgs budk baVjO;w ysus dks dgk tk, rks dkSu ls loky iwNksxs mu lokyksa dks
fy[kksA loky de ls de rhu gksaA loky cukus ds ckn buds ikl tkvks vkSj mu
lokyksa ds vk/kkj ij tks mRRkj feysa mUgsa fy[kksA
8- jsfM;ks ;k Vhoh esa tks dk;ZØe rqEgsa ilUn gks] mlds ckjs esa la{ksi esa fy[kksA
9- vius vklikl izpfyr rhu igsfy;ka fy[kksA
10- rhu igsfy;ka cukvks ftuds mRrj gksaxs& vke] gjnksbZ] dye
11- iap ijes”oj dgkuh dks i<+dj uhps nh xbZ ?kVukvksa dks dgkuh ds Øe esa fy[kks &
7-1 tqEEku dh iRuh jksfV;ka nsus ds lkFk dM+oh ckrsa Hkh lqukus yxhA
7-2 tqEeu us yEcs&pkSM+s ok;ns dj ds og tk;nkn vius uke fy[kok yh FkhA
7-3 jftLVªh dh eqgj yxrs gh [kkfrjnkjh ij Hkh eqgj yx xbZA
7-4 tqEeu us /k`’Vrk ds lkFk mRrj fn;k& #Ik, D;k ;gka Qyrs gSa
7-5 tqEeu “ks[k dh ,d cw<+h [kkyk FkhaA muds ikl FkksM+h lh tk;nkn FkhA
7-6 vUr esa ,d fnu [kkyk us dgk& csVk rqEgkjs lkFk gekjk fuckg u gksxkA
7-7 tqEeu cksys& gka t:j iapk;r dj yksA eq>s Hkh jkr&fnu dh ;g [kViV ilan ugha gSA
7-8 [kkyk fcxM+ xbZaA mUgksaus iapk;r djus dh /kedh nhA
12- vius vklikl xk, tkus okyk ,d yksdxhr fy[kksA mlds ckjs esa bu lokyksa ds tokc Hkh
fy[kks&
12-1- og dc xk;k tkrk gS
12-2- fdrus yksx feydj xkrs gSa
12-3- mldks xkrs le; dkSu ls ok| ;a= ctk, tkrs gSa
12-4 D;k bldk dksbZ uke Hkh gS
13- rqe vius vklikl dksbZ vU/kfo”okl ;k iwokZxzg ns[krs gks] D;k bls nwj djus ds fy, D;k
djksxs

!
17 !
!
14- uhps fn, x, vuqPNsn ij ikap loky cukvksa vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ls iwNks&
fijkfeMksa dks utnhd ls tkdj ns[kkA ;s pkS[kqaVh bekjrs gSaA gekjs ns”k esa bZaV ds HkBBs tSls gksrs gSa] oSls
gh ;s iRFkjks ds cgqr cM+s cMs+s pkSjl VqdM+ksa esa cus gSaA HkV~Bs dh rjg gh uhps dh pkSM+kbZ T;knk gS] tks
mij dh vksj de gksrh xbZ gSA bZaVksa dk HkVBk NksVk gksrk gS ij fijkfeM cgqr cM+s vkSj maps gSaA buesa
yxh iRFkj dh ,d ,d bZaV] esjs vuqeku ls ikap gkFk yEch gksxhA blh ds vuqlkj mudh pkSMkbZ vkSj
eksVkbZ Hkh gSA ,d ,d bZaV dkVdj u tkus fdrus fnuksa esa bruh cM+h bekjr rS;kj gqbZ gksxhA blesa
fdrus xjhcksa us viuh ftanxh dk fdruk fgLlk yxk;k gksxkA vkSj] ;g fdlh ,d jktk ds uke dks]
mlds ejus ds ckn Hkh] dk;e j[kus ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA uke rks vc dsoy iqLrdksa esa jg x;k gSA
;s bekjrsa] ftuls euq’; dksbZ Hkh ykHk ugha mBk ldrk] viuh txg ij vkt Hkh] gtkjks o’kksZa ds ckn Hkh
T;ks dh R;ksa [kM+h gSaA
15- bu mi “kh’kZdks dh enn ysrs gq, vius Ldwy ds ckjs esa fy[kksA bl ys[k dk D;k “kh’kZd nksxs
• Ldwy dk Hkou
• rqEgkjh d{kk
• ihus ds ikuh dh O;oLFkk
• rqEgkjs f”k{kd @gsMekLVj
• [ksy dk eSnku
• Ik<+uk fy[kuk
• Ldwy esa gksus okys fdz;kdyki
16- vius ftykf/kdkjh dks ,d i= fy[kks ftlesa vkids vklikl ds fdlh ikdZ ;k rkykc esa] tks
igys dHkh cgqr lkQ lqFkjk Fkk ij vHkh ftlesa cgqr xanxh QSy xbZ gS] dh lQkbZ djkus gsrq
fuosnu fd;k x;k gksA i= ys[ku esa fuEu fyf[kr izk:Ik dh enn ys ldrs gks &
Lskok esa]
ftykf/kdkjh]
ftykf/kdkjh dk;kZy;
Tkuin% ---------------------------
fo’k;% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ekgksn; @ egskn;k]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fnukad ---------------------------
izkFkhZ

!
18 !
!
17- rqEgkjs ?kj@ vklikl esa dksbZ u dksbZ nSfud v[kckj jkst gh vkrk gksxkA bldks i<+rs le;
rqe ikrs gksxs fd blesa cgqr lh [kcjsa rks rqEgkjs eksgYys ;k iM+ksl dh gh gSaA ftuesa eksgYys dh
fdlh leL;k ;k eqgYys esa gq, fdlh fØ;kdyki ;k ?kVUkk ds ckjs esa fy[kk x;k gSA ;s [kcjsa
rqEgkjs vklikl ekStwn laoknnkrk ,d= djrs gSa vkSj fy[kdj v[kckj esa Nius ds fy, Hkstrs
gSa& eku yks] vkt rqedks laoknnkrk cuk fn;k tk, vkSj v[kckj esa dksbZ [kcj fy[kdj Hkstus
ds fy, dgk tk,] rks rqe dkSu lh [kcj fy[kksxs lkspks vkSj ml [kcj dks fy[k MkyksA [kcj
fy[kus esa v[kckj dh enn ys ldrs gksA
18- dfork fdlh u fdlh leL;k ij Hkh fy[kh tk ldrh gSA tSls] rqe fdlh ;k=k ij tk jgs gks
vkSj rqEgsa LVs”ku ls Vªsu idM+uh gSA ij rqe tSls gh IysVQkeZ ij igqaprs gks rqEgs irk pyrk gS
fd xkM+h NwV xbZ gSA lkspks] bl fLFkfr ij D;k dfork cu ldrh gSA lkspks vksj fy[k MkyksA
dfork dks uhps nh xbZ iafDr dh enn ysdj Hkh vkxs c<+k ldrs gks] ij ;g t:jh ugha gS&
IysVQkeZ ls xkM+h NwVh---------------
13- vius iqLrdky; ls dksbZ iqLrd ysdj i<ks A iqLrd i<+us ds ckn mlds fo’k; esa bu fcUnqvksa
ds vk/kkj ij viuk er nks &
13-1- iqLrd dk uke
13-2- ys[kd dk uke
13-3- izdk”kd dk uke
13-4- izdk”ku o’kZ
13-5- iqLrd dk ewY;
13-6- iqLrd dh izeq[k ckrsa tks rqEgsa vPNh yxh
13-7- iqLrd dh os ckrsa ftuls rqe lger ugha gks!
13-8- iqLrd dk lkjka”k
14- rqeus jsfM;ks ;k Vsyhfotu ij cgqr ls foKkiu lqus gksaxs tks cgqr tYn gh tqcku ij Hkh Pk<+
tkrs gSa tSls & foDl dh xksyh yks] f[kpf[kp nwj djks A
14-1- blh izdkj ds ikap vkSj foKkiu tks rqEgs ;kn gksa fy[kksA pkgks rks bl dke esa vius HkkbZ
cfgu dh enn Hkh ys ldrs gks A
14-2- ,slk gh ,d foKkiu [kqn Hkh cukdj fy[kks tks rqEgkjs Ldwy ds ckjs esa gksA
15- uhps fn, x, eqgkojksa dk vius okD;ksa esa iz;ksx djks&
15-1- [kwu [kkSyuk
15-2- Tkku ij [ksy tkuk
15-3- fpjkx rys va/ksjk
15-4- ukS nks X;kjg gksuk

!
19 !
!
16- dgkuh dks vkxs c<+kdj iwjk djks&
,d x/kk FkkA og jkst taxy esa nwj nwj rd ?kkl pjus tkrk FkkA ,d fnu mls taxy esa “ksj dh
[kky fey xbZA ml pednkj “ksj dh [kky dks mlus igu fy;k vkSj cM+s jkSc ls okil ykSVus yxkA
jkLrs es tks Hkh mls ns[krk rks og ?kcjk dj Hkkx tkrkA blls x/ks dks cM+k etk vkrk vkSj mldh
vdM+ c<+rh tkrhA ,d fnu ----
!

SSRP Self Learning Guide Hindi Class 9 - In Hindi

SSRP Self Learning Guide Hindi Class 9 - In Hindi

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SSRP Self Learning Guide Hindi Class 9 - In Hindi