This document provides a literature review on foreign industrial clusters. It summarizes research from scholars such as Knorringa, Meyer, and Stamer on dimensions of enterprise cooperation and industrial districts. It also reviews works from Mytelka and Farinelli on factors influencing the geographical concentration of industries. Finally, it examines papers from Venables, Henderson, and Shalizi on the economic geography of trade, production, and income.
Wie steht es um die Markenführung im
deutschen Industriemarkt? Der kostenlose HBMI von simatura misst die Realisierung einer ganzheitlichen Markenführung.
Wie steht es um die Markenführung im
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
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RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
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[ 1]Henry G1Overman, St ephen Redding, and Ant hony J1 Venables. The Econom ic Geography of T rade, Product ion and Income: A
Survey of Empirics[ R ]1 NBER , Work ing Paper, 20011
[ 2] Anthony J. Venables. Cit ies and Trade: Ext ernal Trade and Int ernal Geography in Developing Economies [ J] . NBER, Working
Paper, 2000.
[ 3] J. Vernon Henderson, Zmarak Shalizi, and Anthony J. Venables. Geography and Development [R] . NBER, Working Paper, 2001.
[ 4] Bent Dalum. T he Format ion of Knowledge2based Clust ers in North Jutlan d and West ern Sweden [ R ] . Working Paper t o the
DRUID Conference on Nat ional Innovation Syst ems, 1999.
[ 5] Danny Quah . Demand driven Knowledeg Clust er in a Weightless Economy[ R ] . Working Paper, 2001.
2
[ 6] Catherin e Beaudry and Pet er Swann. Growth in Indust rial Cluster: a Bird. s Eye View of the Unit ed Kingdom[ R ] . SIEPR Di
2
cussion Paper. 2001, No 00- 38.
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