Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere, promising self-driving cars, medical breakthroughs, and new ways of working. But how do you separate hype from reality? How can your company apply AI to solve real business problems?
Here’s what AI learnings your business should keep in mind for 2017.
인더스트리 4.0은 독일이 제조업 주도권을 이어가기 위해 구상한 차세대 산업혁명을 지칭한다. ICT와 제조업의 융합을 통한 경쟁력 유지이다. 사물인터넷과 사이버 물리시스템 기술을 토대로 다품종 대량생산이 가능한 생산체계로 바뀔 것이며, BMW 등은 이미 스마트 팩토리 개념을 도입해 공정을 고도화 하고 있다.
우리에게도 이런 기술 융합은 매우 중요한 기회이며, 제조업을 한 단계 진화시킬 수도 있을 것이다. 독일의 인더스트리 4.0, 그 의미와 추진내용을 살펴보겠다.
[목차]
1. 왜 인더스트리 4.0에 주목하는가?
2. 인더스트리 4.0이란?
3. 새로운 제조업 패러다임, 무엇이 바뀌나?
4. 독일의 4차 산업혁명 구상이 우리에게 주는 의미
Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere, promising self-driving cars, medical breakthroughs, and new ways of working. But how do you separate hype from reality? How can your company apply AI to solve real business problems?
Here’s what AI learnings your business should keep in mind for 2017.
인더스트리 4.0은 독일이 제조업 주도권을 이어가기 위해 구상한 차세대 산업혁명을 지칭한다. ICT와 제조업의 융합을 통한 경쟁력 유지이다. 사물인터넷과 사이버 물리시스템 기술을 토대로 다품종 대량생산이 가능한 생산체계로 바뀔 것이며, BMW 등은 이미 스마트 팩토리 개념을 도입해 공정을 고도화 하고 있다.
우리에게도 이런 기술 융합은 매우 중요한 기회이며, 제조업을 한 단계 진화시킬 수도 있을 것이다. 독일의 인더스트리 4.0, 그 의미와 추진내용을 살펴보겠다.
[목차]
1. 왜 인더스트리 4.0에 주목하는가?
2. 인더스트리 4.0이란?
3. 새로운 제조업 패러다임, 무엇이 바뀌나?
4. 독일의 4차 산업혁명 구상이 우리에게 주는 의미
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2. 「사피엔스」 조감
마소라 연구원, facebook.com/masoralab
2
보잘것없는 동물
인지혁명
1.인지혁명
2.독특한 언어
1.농경 생활
2.문자 발명
3.화폐 경제
4.제국 건설
5.종교 확산
1.과학, 제국주의
2.자본주의
3.산업화
1.인류역사 키워드
2.저자 탐구
농업혁명
과학혁명
「사피엔스」리뷰
3. 여러 호모 중 하나, 사피엔스
마소라 연구원, facebook.com/masoralab
3보잘것없는 동물
호모 에렉투스 호모 네안데르탈렌시스 호모 사피엔스
4. 1. 인지혁명
• 인지혁명 = 7만~3만년 전 사피엔스의
사고능력 성장
– 유전적 변이로 두뇌 속 회로가
바뀌면서 사고능력이 폭발적으로
성장했다고 추측
• 단기간에 강력한 생물 종으로 부상
– 불과 도구를 사용하면서 신체 한계를
넘어선 능력을 갖기 시작
– 대규모 군집생활과 조직력을 통해
수렵능력을 키워서 먹이사슬에서 위치 상승
– 진화의 속도보다 빠르게 성장하면서
자연계의 균형이 무너지기 시작
마소라 연구원, facebook.com/masoralab
4
인지혁명
5. 2. 독특한 언어
• 사피엔스 언어의 특징
– 정교한 정보 전달 가능
– 사회적 정보 담은 뒷담화로 대규모
군집생활 가능 : ‘누구와 누가 싸웠대..’
– 상상 속 신화적 존재 지칭 :
‘숲 속의 사자가 우리 부족의 수호신’
• 신화, 사피엔스의 경쟁력
– 신화에 의존하는 상상 속의 질서로
현실을 지배하는 독창적인 능력 발현
– 물리적 환경이나 사회 제도 등으로
신화에 대한 믿음 강화
– 사회적 인식, 신화가 바뀌면 현실 급변
마소라 연구원, facebook.com/masoralab
5
인지혁명
6. 1. 농경 생활
• 동시다발적으로 경작 시작
• 정착생활 하면서 여러 변화
– 가축 키워 고기 조달
– 애니미즘 기울고 다신교 등장
– 대규모 도시 출현
– 부족국가, 왕국 등장하면서
계급사회 시작
• 목가적 평화는 환상
• 농업혁명, 인류 최대의 사기
마소라 연구원, facebook.com/masoralab
6
농업혁명
7. 2. 문자 발명
• 3,500 ~ 3,000 B.C. 수메르인들이
쐐기문자 개발
– 인간의 뇌 : 동식물학, 지형학, 사회학
정보 위주로 진화
– 문자 : 제국이 생산해낸 새로운 정보,
숫자를 위주로 기록
• 인간의 사고방식 변화
– 계속 늘어나는 정보를 분류하고 찾아내는
분류 체계 개발
– 자유연상과 전체론적 사고 칸막이
사고와 관료제
마소라 연구원, facebook.com/masoralab
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농업혁명
8. 3. 화폐 경제
• 문화 통합의 힘 1. 화폐 경제
• 물물교환 한계 넘으려 화폐 사용
• 보관, 이동이 편리한 금속 화폐
– 초기, 일정한 무게의 금속덩어리 : 중동
화폐 세겔 = 은 8.33g
– 권력자가 보증하는 주화 등장
• 화폐 경제 정착 후 거래 확대
– 땅 팔아 급여 지급 : 땅 충성심
• 화폐는 신화의 산물
– 정치, 종교 신화와 맞물려 성장
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정치 – 재무성장관 서명
종교 – In God We Trust
농업혁명
9. 4. 제국 건설
• 문화 통합의 힘 2. 제국
• 제국 = 문화적 다양성+영토 확장
– 장기간 보편적인 정치 시스템
– 페르시아 때, 자애로운 제국관 등장
• 제국 형성 패턴
1.작은 집단이 큰 제국을 건설
2.제국문화가 구축
3.피지배 민족이 제국 문화 수용
4.피지배 민족이 동일한 지위 요구
5.제국을 설립자들의 약화
6.혼성 엘리트 그룹이 제국 발전
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Darius
농업혁명
10. 5. 종교 확산
• 문화 통합의 힘 3. 종교
• 진화론적 종교 발전사
– 수렵 채집 시기 : 애니미즘, 동물에게도
정령 있다
– 농업혁명 초기 : 다신교, 풍요의 신이여,
가축을 돌보소서
– 지역적 일신교 : 유대교, 우리 신이 최고
– 보편적 일신교 : 기독교, 전능한 신이 온
세계를 관장한다
• 인본주의적 종교
– 불교 : 신보다 해탈이 답이다
– 인권주의 : 인권은 절대적 개념이다
– 공산주의 : 역사는 무산계급 편이다
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농업혁명
11. 1. 과학, 제국주의
• 과학, 전통 지식과 차이
1. 집단적 무지를 공개적 인정
2. 관찰과 수학이 중심적 위치 차지
3. 지식으로 새 힘을 얻어 일상에 사용
• 탐험가를 후원한 제국주의
– 미지의 세계를 탐험하고 부 획득
– 원정대에 군대와 과학자 함께 보내
• 체계적인 지식탐구로 국익 발전
– 영국의 인도 대측량 사업
– 산스크리트어.. 유럽인도어족
– 아리아인이 백인종이라는 인종주의
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과학혁명
12. 2. 자본주의
• 성장에 대한 신뢰의 자기실현
– 신뢰는 신용을 창조했고,
신용은 현실 경제를 성장시켰으며,
성장은 미래에 대한 신뢰를 강화하고
더 많은 신용을 향한 길을 열었다.
• 아담 스미스의 <국부론>
– 개인의 이기심이 사회 발전에
기여한다는 새로운 윤리 소개
• 성장지향 국가의 대국굴기
– 포르투갈, 스페인의 투자 성공
– 네덜란드, 국가의 주식회사화
– 프랑스, 경제버블로 시민혁명
– 영국, 자본주의 + 산업혁명
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13. 3. 산업화
• 산업혁명
– 증기기관 = 열에너지 운동에너지
– 18세기 영국, 증기기관으로 방직산업
생산성 강화
– 이후 유럽 국가들 산업혁명 경쟁
• 산업화의 영향
– 농축산업의 기계화
– 영국, 국가 공통 시간제 채택
– 가족과 지역 공동체 약화, 시장과 국가
기능 강화
– 제국주의 퇴조, 평화의 시대 도래
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과학혁명
14. 1. 인류역사 키워드
• 힘의 획득
– 신체적 한계를 넘어선 힘을 얻어
지구의 지배자로 등극
– 60억 인구, 1억 톤의 가축,
자연 파괴의 위험성
– 동물의 DNA 조작, 자연선택을
우회하고 신이 되려는 시도
• 통합
– 자본주의 경제, 민족국가 보편화
– 자연과학 패러다임 통일
• 행복
– 기대치가 늘면서 행복감은 정체
– 만성적인 불만족은 진화의 결과
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14「사피엔스」리뷰
행복
힘
통합
인류역사
15. 2. 저자 탐구
• 핵심질문으로 지식의 문 열다
– ‘호모 사피엔스는 어떻게 지구상의
최강자의 위치에 올랐나?’에 집중
– 진화, 역사, 경제, 종교 등 다양한 연구
– 통합적인 지식 창고인 탈무드를
연상시키는 대작 완성
• 책의 한계
– 유럽중심적 역사관의 한계
– 자애로운 제국관에 거부감 느껴져
• 'From one sapiens to another'
– 인류가 인공지능으로 새로운 종으로
진화 시도할 것이라 예측
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15「사피엔스」리뷰
16. End of Document
• Disclaimer & Request
– 개인적 이해에 기초하여 작성한 것이며, 저자의
집필의도 또는 출판사의 기획 의도와 다를 수
있습니다
– 사진은 모두 인터넷에서 찾은 것이며 저작권자의
권리를 침해할 의도가 없습니다
– 상업용 목적이 아닌 경우에만 본 자료는 사용을
동의하며, 출처를 밝혀줄 것을 정중하게 요청합니다
• 마소라 연구원
– facebook.com/masoralab
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