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သင္တန္းမ်ားမ်ား တက္ၾကပါ

The document discusses a meeting that took place on October 17, 2004. It describes the attendees of the meeting, including the author, and some of the discussions that took place. The author notes differing opinions expressed on some issues. Overall, the summary provides context around a meeting that occurred but does not give many specific details about the content or outcomes of the discussions due to the brevity and lack of clarity in the original document.

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  • 2.
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  • 3.
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  • 4.
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  • 5.
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  • 6.
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  • 7.
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  • 8.
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  • 9.
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  • 10.
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  • 11.
    Mum;vdkuf& ao;w,f/ vSKyf½Sm;rSKwdkif;[mESpfa,mufpvkH;twGuf t"dyÜg,f½Sdaew,f/ oluaqmifYcsvdkuf uRefawmfu aqmifYwifvdkuf? uRefawmfu aqmifYwifvdkuf oluaqmifYcsvdkufeJY b0BuD;[m t"dyÜg,fwckwnf;jzpfaew,f/ q,frdepfavmufMumawmY uRefawmf atmufuae paum0dkif; 0kdif;ay;aewJYtcsdefrSmyJ uRefawmfYvnfyif;udk wtm;zufvkdufNyD; t&nfawGu uRefawmfYqD;ckHay:udk AGrf;ueJusvmawmYw,f/ txJuvnf; ½SKHUyG½SKHUyGeJY ñSpfaeawmY uRefawmfb,fvdkrSraeEdkifawmYyJ olUtwGufpkaqmifxm;wJY v&nfawGudk tm;&yg;&yef;xnfhay;vkduf&if; ajcypf vufypfjzpfoGm;awmYw,f/ ESpfa,mufom; wa,mufudkwa,mufzufNyD; tdyfaysmfoGm;vdkufMuwm nae 3em&Dxdk;cgeD;rS Edk;vmMuw,f/ olvnf; EkH;csdaewJY toGifo@efav;eJY uRefawmfYudk Munfh&if; ]] jyefawmhr,faemf ...udk}} vdkYajym&if; a&csKd;cef;xJ 0ifoGm;w,f/ aemufuvdkufNyD; 0ifoGm;r,fvkyfawmY x&rSmanmif;wmeJY 'Dtwdkif;yJ vSJaevdkufw,f/ cPaeawmY rsufESmokwfy0gBuD;ywfNyD; oljyefxGufvmw,f/ uRefawmfYudk qGJxl&if; a&csKd;cef;xJac:oGm;NyD; a&aq;ay;w,f/ uRefawmfvJ olUudkodkif;zufxm;&if;u pdwfawGjyefxvmNyD; aemufwcsDxyfqGJvkdufao;w,f? a&csKd;cef;xJrSmyJav/ aemufawmY ESpfa,muftwlwla&csKd;&if; cspfpum;av;awGajym&if;eJY wu,fjyefjzpfawmY 4em&DcGJaeNyD/ olvnf; tararQmfaeawmYr,fqdkNyD; uRefawmfYudkawmif rapmifYawmYyJ jyefvpfajy;oGm;w,f/ uRefawmfvnf; pdwfcs&atmif qdkNyD; atmf&mrif-*sD wu'f0,fNyD;rS tdrfjyeftdyfvdkufawmYw,f .../ aemufydkif;awmY 'DvdkyJ BuKH&ifBuKHovdkawGUjzpfygw,f/ tckawmY oleJYuRefawmfjywfoGm;MuNyD/ uRefawmfYrSm tdrftvkyfawGrsm;vmwm? rdef;uav;oli,fcsif; tvef;awG ½SdvmwmeJY ...wjznf;jznf; taea0;NyD; uGJuGmoGm; Muwmyg/ ajym&r,fqkd&ifawmY olU&JUtNyKH;av;awGudk 'DaeYtxdvGrf;aewkef;ygyJ .../ olvJ aemufwa,muf&aeNyD xifygw,f/ tckawmY uRefawmfoifay;vdkufwJYynmawGeJY q&mrBuD; jzpfaea&maygY ...../ uRefawmfvnf; wjcm;oifwef;awG? aemufv,fA,fawG xyfwuf&if; tcsdefawG? aiGawGjzKef;aewmaygU/ aMomf ...ajym&OD;r,f? oleJYuRefawmf 'Davmufpmudkpdwfr0ifpm;wJYMum;u oifwef;rSmppfwJY pmar;yGJajzwm 0rf;wlzdkuf 0ifMuw,f? wtm;vG,fwmygyJ/ aemufv,fA,fa&mufawmY oluqufrwufawmYbl;? uRefawmfuawmY t*Fvdyfpmudk wtm;0goemygoGm;NyD; wjcm;*GifawGvnf;awGUvmwmaygY/ aemufxyf Zmwfvrf;rsm;udkvnf; apmifYarQmfyg&ef ...../ NyD;ygNyD/
  • 12.
    (2) i,fi,fwkef;utaMumif;awG vufOD;q&mrnfxdkufpGm? rr rr wufwufcs b,fudpörqdk? b,fynmrqdk q&mrjy enf;ruswJYAs/ i,fi,fwkef;u 'Dtwwfynmudk oifay;wJU vufOD; q&mawmY½SdwmaygY/ oluawmY uRefawmfwdkYtdrfab;u uRefawmfYta':oli,fcsif;&JUwlraygY/ uRefawmfYtouf 12ESpf? 7wef;wufaecsdefrSm olu touf 18ESpf½SdNyD/ uRefawmfvnf; olUqDuynmawG tawmfrsm;rsm;&cJYygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYrdom;pku wuGJwjym;ae&wmrsm;w,f/ uRefawmfYrdbawGu tvkyfrsm;wmeJY uRefawmfYudk aumif;aumif; rxdef;EdkifrSmpdk;vdkYwJY? uRefawmYta':u ykodrfudkac:oGm;w,f/ tckvdk ynmpkHcJY&wmvJ t&if;ppf&if ta':Yaus;Zl;ruif;bl;aygY/ ykodrftdrfrSmu bmrS tifwmwdef;refYr½Sdbl;/ naeuaentxd pmzwf? NyD;&iftdyfyJ/ aemuf uHaumif; csifawmY ab;tdrfudk uRefawmfYta':oli,fcsif;eJY olYwlrajymif;vmwmeJY [efusoGm;wmaygY/ olwdkYtdrfrSmu wDAD? a&cJaowÅm? wjcm; azsmfajzrSKtpkH½Sdw,f/ tJ'geJY uRefawmfvnf; cPcPoGm;vnfjzpfw,f/ tJ'Dtdrfu tpfrBuD;udkvnf; vufwdkvufawmif;vkyfay; bmnmqdkawmY MumvmwmeJYtrQ? olwdkYtdrfrSm uRefawmfYtwGuf wae&m&vmw,f/ nnvJ wcgwcg olwdkYtdrfrSmtdyfjzpfw,f/ Zmwfvrf;uawmY tJ'DrSm pawGUwmygyJav/ olYemrnfu 0g0gwJY/ q,fwef;wufaew,f/ e,frSmqdk&if odyfNyD; pmawGbmawG odyfr&rSmpdk;vdkY olYta':u ykodrfudkac:oGm;wm/ olwdkY tdrfrSm nnoGm;tdyfawmY tacGawGbmawGvJjywmeJY uRefawmf awmfawmfaysmfNyD; tJ'DtdrfrSmyJtaersm;vmw,f/ waeYawmY tacGoGm;Munfh&if;eJY rdk;onf;onf;xefxef½Gmvma&m .../ tJ'geJY olYta':u uRefawmfYudk ]]om; rjyefeJYawmYav 'DrSmyJtdyf}} qdkNyD;awmY olYwlrudk ]]ac:tdyfvdkufyg? uav;wa,mufxJ rdk;½GmaeawmY aMumufaevdrfYr,f}} qdkNyD;ajymvdkufw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; aMumufcsifa,mifaqmifaewmaygY/ nvnf; enf;enf; eufvmawmY uRefawmforf;jyvdkufw,f/ r0g0gu ]]armifav; tdyfcsifaeNyDvm;}} wJY/ acgif;ndwfjyvdkuf&if; tysif;wcsufqefYvdkufw,f/ tJ'DrSmyJ r0g0gu (aemufudk r0g0gudk rrvdkYyJa&;awmYr,f) olYtcef;xJac:oGm;awmYw,f/ olUwa,mufxJ aewJYtcef;qdkawmY us,fus,f0ef;0ef;? rSefwifckHawG pmMunfhpm;yGJawGeJYaygYav/ uRefawmfYudk tdyf,may:ac:oGm;NyD; jcifaxmifcsay;w,f/ oluawmY tjyifbufrSm pmusufaeao;wmaygY/ uRefawmfuvnf;uReffawmfyJ? rD;vif;ae&if rtdyfwwfawmY rD;ydwfcdkif;vdkufw,f/ ntdyfrD;av;yJ usefawmY rrvnf; pmusufvdkYr&awmYyJ tdyf&mxJ 0ifvm &wmaygY/ rru uRefawmfYab;rSm vSJcsvdkufw,f/ aemufawmY uRefawmfYudk csrf;aevm;vdkYar;NyD; apmifNcKHay;w,f/ cPaeawmY uRefawmfYrsufvkH;awG arS;pif;vmawmYw,f/ uRefawmf tdyfw0ufEdk;w0ufjzpfaewkef;rSm uRefawmfY ezl;udk yGwfay;aewmudkcHpm;rdvdkufw,f/ qufNyD; qHyifawG? yg;awGudkvnf; yGwfay;aeawmY uRefawmfjyefNyD; Edk;vmawmYw,f/ ab;udkvnf;vSnfhMunfhvdkufa&m ...rr? ]]rr rtdyfao;bl;vm;}} vdkY uRefawmfar;vdkufw,f/ rru ab;wapmif;vufaxmufxm;&if; uRefawmfYudkMunfhaew,f/ rr&JUrsufESmav;u rSdefazsmYazsmYrD;a&mifrSm cspfp&maumif;avmufatmif vSyaew,f/ wu,fawmY rrudkuRefawmf BudwfNyD;BuKdufaewmMumNyD/
  • 13.
    udk,fuvnf; uav; qdkawmYajymraumif;bl;av/ cPaeawmY olYvufawGu uRefawmfYaygifay:udka&mufvmw,f/ yGwfoyfae&if;u cPMumawmY olu ]]armifav; rrudk enf;enf;avmufESdyfay;ygvm;}} wJY/ uRefawmfxxdkifvdkufawmY rruarSmufay;w,f/ ausmay:udk vdkYajymawmY? uRefawmfvnf; aoaocsmcsmESdyfay;vdkufwmaygY/ rru ]]armifav;? enf;enf; tm;avQmYygOD;? yGwfay;oavmufyJ ESdyfav}} vdkYajymvdkufw,f/ olYtvdkusESdyfay;vkdufawmY rru ]]aygifudk enf;enf;ESdyfay;av}} qdkawmY xyfNyD;ESdyfay;&jyefw,f/ ESdyfay;&if; uRefawmfY&ifxJrSm trsKd;trnfrod a0'emw&yfu x<u Edk;vmwmaygY nDav;u abmif;bDxJrSmvnf;xMuGaejyD/ ... enf;enf;vJMuma&m? yufvufvSefvdkufNyD; vufarmif;awGudkESdyfcdkif;jyefw,f/ vufarmif;awGudkESdyf&if;eJY rr&JUEdkYawGudk uRefawmfYvufckHuav;eJY tomwdkYMunfhvdkufw,f/ rrudkMunfhvdkufawmY rodovdkyJ/ aemufawmY ]]AdkufaMumawGu enf;enf;wif;aeovdkyJ}} vdkYajymNyD; uRefawmfYvufawGudkqGJNyD; olUAdkufay:wifay;vdkufw,f/ pdwfxJrSmawmY wrsKd;jzpfoGm;w,f/ ]]olYEdkYawGudk udkifwmrsm; odoGm;vdkYvm;rodbl;}} vdkYvnf;awG;rdao;w,f/ cyfwnfwnfeJY AdkufudkESdyfay;ae&if;eJY MumvmawmY ... ]] armifav; }} ]] [if bmvJ rr }} ]] armifav;udk rrMunfhaewmMumNyD? rrEdkYawGudk udkifcsifaewmr[kwfvm; }} ]] [m rruvJ ...}} ]] r½SufygeJY armifav;&,f? rru armifav;udkifcsif&if udkifvdkY ajymrvdkYyg }} ]] wu,f ...}} ]] wu,faygY? 'gayrJY b,folYudkrSjyefrajym&bl;aemf }} ]] [kwfuJY }} ppcsif;awmY uRefawmfvJ udkifzdkYudk vufur&Jjzpfaew,f/ rru wcsuf cpfueJ&,fvkdufNyD; uRefawmfY vufawGudkqGJ,lNyD; olYEdkYawGay:wifay;vdkufw,f/ tJ'DawmYrSyJ tESpfESpftvvu udkifcsifaewJY rr&JUEdkYawGudk teD;uyfMunfh&if; udkif&awmYw,f/ yxrawmY tusÐay:uyJ yGwfvdkuf? nSpfvdkufeJYvkyfae&w,f/ cPaeawmY ]]rr? Mu,foD;awGjzKwfvdkufr,faemf}} vdkYajymvdkufawmY acgif;udktomndwfjyw,f/ uRefawmfvJ atmufqkH;Mu,foD; uaepNyD;jzKwfvdkufw,f/ tdyf&m0ifwmrdkY twGif;cH0wfrxm;wJY olY&JU rdkYrdkYazmif;azmif;EdkYBuD;awGu rD;a&mifrSdefrSdef atmufrSm 0if;0gpdkajyvGef;vSw,f/ vufeJYxdMunfhvdkufawmY atmufuuRefawmfYypönf;u qwfueJxawmifw,f/ EdkYtkHwckvkH;udk aoaocsmcsm ESHYESHYpyfpyf wdkYxdMunfh&if;eJY rrrsufESmudkarmfYMunfhvkdufawmY auseyfaeovdkyJ/ rsufvkH;av;awGu wzswfzswfeJY .../ cPpOf;pm;&if; EdkYoD;acgif;av;awGudk vQmeJYvsufay;vdkufawmY ...]]aumif;vdkufwm armifav;&,f? vdr®mvdkufwm}} vdkY rruajymvdkufw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; rrBuKdufrSef;odvdkYwuf<uvmjyD; rray:wudk,fvHk; jypfvSJcsvdkufw,f/ rru usaemfhudktvdkufoihf qGJzufxm;vdkufw,f/ ESpfa,mufvHk; w[if;[if;eJYjzpfvmNyD; uRefawmfvJ rrEdkUMuD;awGudk tm;&yg;&vsufay;&if; wcgrSmawmh EdkYoD;acgif;uav;udk pkyf,lvdkufawmYw,f/ ]] odyfcspfwmyJ armifav;&,f }} ]] twlwlyJaygY rr&JU ...}} ([J[J uRefawmfuvnf; vlyg;yJ) ]] armifav;u odyfvdr®mwmyJ? rrtBuKdufudkvJ odw,f }} ]] ...}} ]] uJ vm? armifav;u acgif;&if;rSmtdyfvdkuf? rrjyr,f }} tJ'DvdkajymawmY uRefawmfvJ acgif;&if;bufwdk;vdkufNyD; xdkifaevdkufw,f/ rru uRefawmfYabmif;bDudk qGJcRwfvdkufawmY axmifxaewJY uRefawmfY[mav;udk rrawGUoGm;w,f/ ]]armifav;u vlqdk;yJ}}? tJ'DvdkajymNyD; uRefawmfY[mudk vufeJYudkifvdkufawmY uRefawmfYwudk,fvkH; "mwfvdkufovdkwGefYoGm;w,f/ (tawGUtBuKHr½SdykHrsm; ajymygw,f? tckeJYrsm;uGmygY) xdyfuta&jym;av;udkqGJvSefvdkufawmY 'pfaumif;aumif;rjyKwfao;wJY xdyfzl;av;u xGufvmw,f/
  • 14.
    olwcsufNyKH;vdkufNyD; qwfueJ xdyfuav;udkzrf;ikHvdkufawmY ...]]tm;}} qdkNyD; uRefawmf vefYatmf vdkufw,f/ [kwfw,fav? pdwfxJxifwmu udkufvdkufNyDxifwmudk;/ rru wcsufarmYMunfh&if; ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ[if? emvdkYvm; }}? tJ'Dvdkar;vdkufawmY ...]]r r r[kwfygbl; rr? ½kwfw&ufqkdawmY vefYoGm;vdkYyg}} vdkYajymvdkuf&if; rrSDrurf;eJY rr&JUEdkYwzufudk vSrf;udkifvdkufw,f/ rru tvdkufwodeJY uRefawmfudkifomatmif a½SUwdk;ay;w,f/ cPMumawmY uRefawmfY[mxJrSm zsif;zsif; zsif;zsif;eJY ,m;vmNyD; xdyfuaet&nfawGudk yef;xkwfvdkufawmYw,f/ rrvJ yef;NyD;oGm;atmifapmifYNyD;rS uRefawmfYudkwcsufMunfhNyD; rsKdcsvdkufw,f/ uRefawmf odyftm;emoGm;NyD; ... ]] rr rr }} ]] [if bmvJ armifav;&JU ...}} ]] bmvdkYrsKdcsvdkufwmvJ rr&,f? ½GHp&mBuD;udk }} ]] armifav;udk cspfvdkYaygY }} ]] aMomf rr&,f ...}} ]] 'gqdk&if armifav;a&m rrudk vkyfay;ygvm; }} ]] b,fvdkvkyf&rSmvJ rr&JU }} ]] rrjyr,fav }} rruom qufwdkufajymjyygawmYonf/ ]] aeOD; rr xrDcRwfvdkufOD;r,f }} ]] &NyD? armifav; vufay; }} ]] 'DrSm azmif;azmif;av; tpdav;udk awGUvm; }} ]] tJ'gu t"duae&myJ armifav;&JU? rSwfxm;aemf tJ'Dae&mudk rsm;rsm;yGwfay;&r,f }} ]] aemuf vufnSKd;av;eJY 'Dtaygufav;xJudk xdk;xnfh }} ]] tif; oGif;vdkufxkwfvdkufvkyfay; }} ]] [kwfNyD? tpdav;udkvnf;yGwfay;av }} uRefawmfvnf; rrajymwJYtwdkif; pGrf;aqmifay;vdkufawmY rrvnf; w[if;[if;eJY toHawGjyKvmw,f/ toHawGeJYtwl t&nfawGvnf; wjznf;jznf; xGufusvmw,f/ uRefawmfY vufwzufu tpdav;udkyGwfay;NyD; aemufwzufu tuGJaMumif;av;twdkif;yGwfay;vdkuf? txJudk ESKdufvdkufeJY wvSnfhpDvkyfay;aeawmY rrvnf; olYvufawGeJY uRefawmf&JU ESKdufxm;wJYvufudkudkifNyD; udk,fwdkif cyfMurf;Murf;vkyfay;vmNyD; cP aeawmYjyefvTwfvdkufw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; olxefvmwmudk &dyfrdawmY vufnSKd; wacsmif;xJeJYvkyfay;ae&mu vufcv,fudkygxnfhvdkufNyD; ESpfacsmif;yl;NyD;xnfhay;vdkufawmY olvnf; wjznf;jznf; aumYay;vmw,f/ enf;enf;vnf;Mumvma&m ]]armif armifav;? cP&yfvdkufygOD;}} vdkYajymwmeJY &yfvdkufawmY rru ... ]] armifav;[mudk rr[mxJoGif;vdkufygvm;uGm ...}} ]] [if b,fvdkvkyf&rSmvJ rr&JU }} ]] vmvm rra½SUrSm 'l;axmufvdkuf }} tJ'DvdkeJY rrudk,fwdkif uRefawmfY[mudkudkifNyD; wyfay;vdkufawmY uRefawmfvnf; aqmifYcsvdkufawmY t&nfawGeJYrdkY avQmavQmvQLvQLyJ0ifoGm;ygw,f/ rru aygifawGudka`rSmufvdkufNyD; olUajcaxmufawGeJY uRefawmfY cg;udkvSrf;csdwfvdkufygw,f/ ]]aqmifYaqmifY armifav; aumif;w,f}} vdkYajymvdkufNyD; olYajcaxmufawGeJY uRefawmfY cg;udk qGJqGJ,lw,f/ tcsufig;q,favmufvJ aqmifYrda&m txJunSpfaewJY t&omudk rcHpm;EdkifawmYyJ uRefawmf wqwfqwfwkefvmawmYw,f/ rrudkMunfhvdkufawmYvnf; aumYaumfuefum;jzpfaeNyD/ uRefawmfvnf; xdef;vdkY r&awmYyJ ]]rr armifav;NyD;NyD tm; ...}} vdkYajymvdkuf&if; t&nfawGudk rrtzkwfxJyef;xkwfvdkufawmY rrvJ wcsuf qwfueJwkefoGm;NyD; olUt&nfawGu tzkwfxJuxGufusvmygawmYw,f/ tJ'geJYuRefawmfvnf; rrudk zufNyD; vSJcsvdkufygawmYw,f/ aemuf ESpfESpfNcKdufNcKduf tdyfaysmfoGm;vdkufwm aemufaeYreuftxdygyJ/ Edk;vmawmY ab;em;rSm rr r½SdawmYbl;? usL½SifoGm;NyDvdkYajymwmyJ/ uRefawmfvnf; tefwDYudkESKwfqufNyD; tdrfjyefvmcJYygawmYw,f/ __________________________________________
  • 15.
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  • 16.
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  • 17.
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  • 18.
    (3) ta0;oifwuúodkvf oifwef;awGwufae&if; avQmufvTmwifxm;cJYwJY ta0;oifwuúodkvfu pmydkYawmY '*kHwuúodkvfrSm yxrESpf t*Fvdyfpmtxl;jyKeJY wuf&r,fvdkYygvmw,f/ tckrSyJ wuúodkvfausmif;om;qdkwmbmrSef; od&awmYr,f vdkY arQmfvifYrdw,f? aemufawmYvJ odyftxl;jcm;BuD;r[kwfygbl;/ uRefawmfu q,fwef;udk 2002 ckESpfuatmifwm? 2005 ckESpftxd wuúodkvfrwuf&ao;bl;vm;vdkY ar;&if? uRefawmf q,fwef;atmifawmY jrefrmEdkifiHrSm taumif;qkH;ausmif;vdkYxifMuwJYtxJuwckjzpfwJY wESpfudk vl 300 ac:NyD; a,mufsm;av;awGyJ½SdwJY ausmif;rSm bmrodnmrodeJY tcsdefawGukefcJY&w,f/ tckrS ta0;oifrSm wuúodkvft&omcHMunfhvdkufOD;r,fvdkY awG;rdwmyg/ aumif;NyDav ...ausmif;(ta0;oif)taMumif;ajym&&if rdef;uav;awGtaMumif;awmY xm;cJYvdkYjzpfrSm r[kwfbl;/ pae? we*FaEGrSm wuf&wJYausmif;rSm wywfvkH;vkH;tm;ae,m;aewJY qufpDruav;awG½Sdovdk? ½dk;½dk; wkH;wkH; ykHpHawGeJY ausmif;olta':BuD;awGvnf;½SdwmaygY/ uRefawmYtjrifajym&&if twkta,mifawG odyfrsm;aewJY yumoeudkrufwJY rdef;uav;awG tawmfrsm;rsm; tJ'DrSm½Sdw,f/ arvavmufrSmpNyD; oli,fcsif;awGeJY ausmif;udk poGm;cJYw,f/ trSeftwdkif;0efcH&&ifawmY tckxd ta0;oif wuúodkvf b,fvrSmpzGifYw,fqdkwmrodao;bl;/ uRefawmfu tD;ar*smqdkawmY y&ufwDu,fawG bmawGr½SdvdkY oli,fcsif;awG qdkif;,ifYpfar*smuaumifawG? y&ufwDu,foGm;vkyfaewkef; uefwif;rSmxdkifaewmrsm;w,f/ MumawmY wa,mufxJ ae&wm ysif;vmw,f/ qdkifawGxJrSm ar*smwlwJY rdef;uav;tkyfawG½Sdayr,fY udk,fu wa,mufxJqdkawmY 0ifra&m&Jbl;/ tzJYcH&rS uGJaer,f/ tJ'geJY uifrpfpx&DuaumifawGeJY y&ufwDu,fcef;xJudk ta,mifaqmifNyD;vdkufoGm;cJYw,f/ vlawG awmfawmfrsm;NyD; wcef;vkH;qlnHaewmyJ/ toHqlqlawGudkrkef;wJY uRefawmf tcef;axmifYrSm oGm;oGm;NyD; xdkifaewm rsm;ygw,f/ wcgwavawmY tJ'Dar*smuoli,fcsif;awGeJY a[;vm;0g;vm;aygY/ w&ufawmY tJ'DvdkyJ tcef;axmifYrSmxdkifaewkef; vlenf;enf;½Sif;wJY pm;yGJwckudk bm&,fr[kwfyJ ai;Munfhaerdw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ yef;a&mift&dyfwck tJ'Dpm;yGJa½SUudka&mufvmawGUvdkuf&w,f/ zswfueJ armYYMunfhvdkufawmY ajzmifYpifNyD; r[l&ma&mifawmufaewJY qHyif½SnfawGudk t&ifawGUvdkuf&w,f/ tJ'D tcsdefrSm oluacgif;ikHYNyD; bmawGudk wGufcsufvkyfudkifaevJawmYrodbl;/ [kwfw,fav udk,fYar*smrSr[kwfwm/ acgif;uav; jyefarmYvmwJYtxd apmifYMunfhvdkufawmY vkH;0ef;ajyjypfwJY ar;apYav;&,f? yef;aoG;a&mif obm0ESKwfcrf;av;&,f? vif;vufawmufywJY rsuf0ef;eufuav;awG&,f? yg;vsm;oG,fwef;wJY rsufckH;wef;av;awGudk awGU&w,f/ ywf0ef;usifudk arYavsmYNyD; tcsdeftawmfMumMum ai;aerdw,f/ ol rsufvkH;wcsufa0YtMunfhrSm olYudkai;aewJY uRefawmf[m vufyl;vufMuyf trdcHvdkuf&awmYw,f/ rsufapmif;uav;wcsufudk ypfvTwfvdkuf&if; uRefawmfYqDu rsufESmvTJoGm;awmY &ifxJuwckckygoGm;ovdkvdk .../ 'DawmYrS uRefawmfvnf; owd&oGm;NyD; [dkaumifawG½SdwJYqDudk jyefoGm;NyD; wa,mufxJaMumifraeatmif 0ifa&maevdkufw,f/ uRefawmfYoli,fcsif;awGxJu uav;txmeJYaewwfwJY oD[qdkwJYaumifudk ]] rif; oGm;a&mNyD; enf;enf;yg;yg; pkHprf;ay;yguGm? bD,mwdkufygYr,f}} vdkYajymNyD; uRefawmfY&JU qHyif½Snfrav;½SdwJYbufudk vTwfvdkuf&w,f/ 'DaumifoGm;a&maewmudkMunfh&if; remvdkawmifjzpfvmw,f/ uRefawmfuvnf; 'DudpörsKd;rSm odyfr&JawmY olrsm;udkyJtm;udk;&wmaygY/ cPaeawmY 'Daumifjyefvmw,f/ bmodcJYvJ ar;awmY pyfNzJNzJeJY? bmrSjyefrajymbJ naeusrS bD,mqdkifrSm ajymjyr,fwJY? aumif;a&m/ uRefawmfvJ oli,fcsif;awGMum;uae olYudkvSrf;Munfh&if; cPcPrsufvkH;csif; qkHjzpfMuw,f/ qkHwdkif;vnf; ESpfa,mufpvkH; NyKdifwlyJ rsufvTmcsvdkufrdMuw,f/ ausmif;jyefcsdeftxd olYudk
  • 19.
    rsufpd pm;yGJxdkif&if; &ifxJrSmcspfrdovdkvdk bmvdkvdkjzpfvmawmYw,f/ naeusawmY uwdtwdkif; oD[udk uRefawmfYum;eJYac:vmcJYNYyD;? at;at;aq;aq; pdrf;vef;pdkajyrSm xdkifjzpfMuw,f/ uRefawmfY pydkYwdkufyf wl;'dk; rpfqlbD½SD uGufaysmufuav;udk opfyif&dyfrSmxm;cJYNyD; yef;NcH atmufxJudk qif;cJYMuw,f/ xdkifrdw,fqkd&ifyJ olaumifYom;u rSKd&wJYrsufESmeJY 0dwfwmudkac:NyD; avmbwBuD;rSmawmYw,f/ wcsufMunfhvdkufawmY pyfNzD;NzD;eJYjyefMunfhNyD; ]]rif;cdkif;wJYtvkyftwGuf 'DavmufawmYay;&rSmaygY }} .. wJY/ awmfao;wmaygY/ tdrfudkydkawmif;xm;wJY ausmif;p&dwfu ESpfykvif;avmufusefao;vdkY? EdkYrdkY 'DaumifrSmykHeJY cufr,f/ bD,meJY pm;p&mawGvnf;a&mufvma&m? oGm;NzJem;NzJ pm;&if;aomuf&if; ajymr,fYudpöudk tdkufwifcH aew,f/ uRefawmfvnf; awmfawmfpdwfwdkvmvdkY xjyefr,fvkyfawmY oluqGJxm;&if; ]]rif;ygaomufavuGm? NyD;&ifajymjyrSmayg}}wJY/ udk,fu odcsifaewJYvlqdkawmY onf;cHNyD; olYpum;em;axmifvdkuf&w,f/ awmfawmfav;0ifoGm;NyD; bD,majcmufvkH;avmufajymifrS olUemrnfuqdkNyD; atYueJ avwufvdkufw,f? tdrfomoGm;ODr,fqdkNyD;xoGm;awmY uRefawmfbmajym&rSef;rodbl;/ pdwfnpfnpfeJY zdaomufaewm tm;vkH;aygif; q,fvkH;½SdoGm;rS jyefa&mufvmNyD; ... ]] [J [J igajymwm b,ftxda&mufoGm;NyDvJ }} ]] b,frS ...ra&mufao;bl;? tk ...tpuaejyefajym }} ]] aMomf ...olUemrnfu cspfpk? tjynfhtpkHajym&&if cspfpk0if;? aewmu rif;rEdkif? tdrfeHygwfawmY ajymrjyvdkUrodbl;? toufu 17? zkef;u 2870 ..? bmodcsifao;vJ }} ]] &ygNyDuGm? 'Dvdkqdk rif;udkwdkuf&wm wtm;wefoGm;NyD? aus;Zl;ygyJ oli,fcsif;&m }} ]] vdkufvdkY&&ifvJ aus;Zl;xyfwifr,fvdkY arQmfvifYwmaygYuGm? uHaumif;ygap }} tJ'DvdkeJY aumifrav;taMumif;aqG;aEG;&if; 8 em&DavmufrS xjyefvmMuw,f/ 'DaumifYudk olYtdrf½SdwJY Munfhjrifwdkif urf;em;rS csay;NyD;rS tdrfjyefvmcJYw,f/ tdrfuvlawGuawmY aomufvmwmudk bmrSodyfrajymbl;? 'gayr,fY tm;emwmeJY tcef;xJ 0iftdyfaevdkufwmwcgwnf; tdyfaysmfoGm;awmYw,f/ aemufaeY reufusawmY [kdaumifajymcJYwJY olUemrnfudkawmif enf;enf;arYoGm;w,f/ pOf;pm;MunfhawmY cspfawmYygw,f? cspfESif;qDrsm;vm;? cspf ...bm nm ponfjzifY pOf;pm;r&wmeJY oD[qD zkef;qufar;awmY? aumif;aumif;Mobmay;NyD;? qJqdkNyD;rS jyefajymjyawmY rarYatmif rSwfpkpmtkyfxJrSwfxm;vdkuf&w,f/ waeYvkH; aerxd xdkifromjzpfaeNyD;? nrS olYqDudkzkef;vSrf;quf&w,f/ n 9 em&DavmufrSm olU&JUzkef;udk vSrf;ac:vdkufawmY tawmfMumMumaeatmif vmrudkifbl;/ tJ'geJY jyefcsvdkufNyD;? ig;rdepfavmufaeawmY jyefac:MunfhrS toHcsKdcsKdav;wcku xGufay:vmw,f .../ ]] [Jvdk }} uRefawmfYem;xJudk pdrfY0ifoGm;wmyJ/ ]] [Jvdk cspfpkeJYajymcsifvdkYyg }} ]] cPaemf ...}} ]] [Jvdk cspfpk ajymaeygw,f }} tJ'DawmYrS ol awmfawmf aysmfwwf? aemufwwfrSef;odvdkuf&w,f/ ]] [kwfuJY? rcspfpk0if;vm; cifAsm }} ]] [kwfygw,f? b,folvJrodbl; }} ]] 'DvdkygyJ? cspfpkudkMunfh&wm odyfNyD; cifzdkYaumif;wmeJY zkef;&atmifvdkuf½SmNyD; qufMunfhwm }} ]] [kwfvm; tJ'Dvdkxif&vdkYvm;? cspfpku pdwfwdkwwfw,faemf }} ]] aMumufygw,f cifAsm? uRefawmfu ½dk;½dk;om;om; cifcsifwmyg }} ]] cspfpku zkef;xJuaeawmY odyfrcifwwfbl;? tqifajy&if tjyifrSmvmrdwfqufav }} ]] cGifYjyKw,faygYaemf }} ]] tif; ...olu b,fuvJ rodbl;aemf }} ]] ausmif;uygyJ? 'DaeY cspfpkudk jrifvdkuf&awmY ...}}
  • 20.
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  • 21.
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  • 22.
    ]] [muGm? b,fvdkajym&rvJ?udk,fYudk emrfpm;b,fvdkokH;rSmvJvdkYar;wm }} ]] b,fvdkac:apcsifvdkYvJ }} ]] tif; ...cspfpku ukd,fYxuf ESpfESpfi,fawmY udkudkvdkYac:uGm }} ajymomajym&w,f? tJvdkBuD;ajym&wm ½SufovdkyJ/ ]] [kwfuJY udkudk }} ]] tif; cspfpkudkawmY olrsm;awGac:ovdk cspfpkvdkYrac:csifbl;? pk vdkY wvkH;xJyJac:r,faemf }} ]] tif; udkudkUoabmav .. }} uRefawmfvnf; odyfaysmfoGm;w,f/ pm;aomufNyD; qdkifuxawmY 0dwfwmudk ig;&mjyefrtrf;eJYvdkY ajymvdkufw,f/ olUudk zGzGav;zufvkduf&if; um;qDudkac:vmcJYw,f/ um;xJrSmxdkifrdawmY csufcsif;rxGufao;bJ ]]pk? udk,fwdkY b,foGm;&ifaumif;rvJ}} vdkYar;vdkufawmY? ]]udkudkoGm;csifwJYae&moGm;av}}wJY/ um;udk ql;avbuf jyefarmif;cJY&if; aejynfawmf½kHa½SUrSm um;&yfvdkufw,f/ tJ'DaeYujyaewm jrefrmum;/ ]]BuKd;ESpfp}}wJY? vufrSwfudk qlygavmY*sfu0,fvdkuf&if; olpm;zdkY rkefYawG aeMumpdawGyg0,fay;vdkufw,f/ ½kyf½Sifu em&D0ufavmuf vdkao;wmeJY qmul&mwm0gudkoGm;NyD; txyf 20 udkwufvdkufw,f/ tJ'Du aumfzDqdkifrSmxdkif&if; uylcsDEdk ESpfcGufrSmvdkufw,f/ aumfzDawGvnf;vmcsay;a&m? oluar;w,f/ ]] udkudk b,fvdkvkyfodwmvJ }} ]] tif bmudkvJ }} ]] uylcsDEdku cspfpktBuKdufqkH;yJ }} ]] a[Y a[Y pkk vdkYajym? tif; udku pkBuKdufr,fxifvdkYyg }} ]] tvdkufodw,faemf? udkukdYtBuKdufqkH;ua&m }} ]] ar;ae&ao;vm;? udkYtBuKdufqkH;u pkaygY ...}} ]] oGm;yg olodyfvnfw,f ...}} rdepfESpfq,favmuf½SdawmY txyfESpfq,fu jyefqif;vmMu&if;? ½kyf½Sif½kHxJ0ifvdkufMuw,f/ vl enf;enf; rsm;ayr,fY qlygavmY*sfxJrSmawmY at;at;aq;aq;ygyJ/ ½kyf½SifpjyawmY rD;awGrSdefoGm;Muw,f/ ½kyf½SifxJ tm½kH pdkufvdkufwkef;? olUvufuav;wzufu rsufESma½SUa&mufvmw,f/ vufxJrSm aeMumpdawG? uRefawmfYudk cGefYay;NyD; olvJpm;w,f/ olUudkMunfhvdkufawmY taysmfrsufESmav;eJY? uRefawmfYudkarmYMunfh&if; NyKH;jyvkdufawmY oGm;jzLjzLav; awGu vufueJjzpfoGm;NyD; oGm;wufuav;wcku b,fbufrSm½Sdaewmudkjrifvdkuf&w,f/ olU&JUvufuav;udkqkyfudkif&if;eJY ]]aysmfvm;[if}} vdkYar;vdkufawmY uRefawmfYyckH;rSm rsufESmav;rSDvdkufw,f/ olY&JU qHEG,fEkEkav;awGudk zGzGay;yGwfoyfay;&if; acsmarmvSywJYrsufESmav;udkikHYMunfhvdkufw,f/ olYuvnf; NyKdifwl armYMunfhvkdufawmY rsufvkH;csif;tqkHrSm &ifxJ abYpfoHawGrsm;oGm;w,f/ tcGifYta&;udk tokH;cscsifayr,fY olY&JU ½dk;om;jzLpifwJYrsufESmav;udkMunfh&if; udk,fY udk,fudk xdef;odrf;Edkifvdkufw,f/ yg;jyifuav;udk zGzGav;erf;NyD; wdk;wdk; wdk;wdk;eJY cspfpum;av;awGajymjzpfMuw,f/ wjcm;twGJawGvdkr[kwfyJ? olUtay:rSm pdwfudktjzLpifqkH;xm;EdkifcJYw,f/ 'DvdkeJY ½kyf½SifMunfhaevdkufMuwm? yg;uav;udkerf;vdkuf? qHEG,fav;awGudkupm;vdkufeJY/ ½kyf½SifNyD;cgeD;rS olYzufudkvSnfhMunfhawmY oluvnf; tvSnfheJY oGm;qkHw,f/ rsufESmcsif; eD;eD;uyfuyf½SdaeawmY &ifxJrSm'dwfueJ? rsufESmcsif;yl;uyfoGm;Muw,f/ tawGUtxd[m tdyfrufawGxJrSmvdkyJ/ ESKwfcrf;[m tdyfrufwckvm; .../ aemufwaeYawmY ausmif;udkyJoGm;wufvdkufMuw,f/ olwdkY y&ufwDu,fcef;xJ 0ifvdkuf&if; [dkaumifawGqD a&mufoGm;awmY olwdkYawGu atmifjrifwJYtxdrf;trSwf bD,mwdkufcdkif;w,f/ tif; wkdufr,fav vdkY ajymNyD; cspfpkqDudk avQmufoGm;vdkufw,f/ olUab;rSm ae&if; y&ufwDu,fvkyfaewJY zefcGufawG? zefAl;awGab;rSm rsufvkH;csif; pum;awGtrsm;BuD;ajymjzpfMuw,f/ udk,fu uifrpfpx&Duausmif;om;r[kwfawmY odyfawmY ay:wifBuD; *dkufay;rMurf;&Jao;bl;/ oli,fcsif;awGvdk txmeJYyJaevdkuf&w,f/ tcsdefawGukefwm odyfjrefovdkyJ? wcgrS'Dvdkrjzpfzl;bl;/ ausmif;qif;wmeJYyJ atmifYoufoufeJY jyefcYJ&w,f/ olYudk vkdufydkYr,fvkyfawmY oD[wdkYu vSrf;wm;xm;MuNyD; ]]rif; 'DvdkeJY&rSmvm;? ydkYNyD;&if jyefvmcJY? rvmvdkYuawmY rif;udk oli,fcsif;pm&if;xJu xkwfypfr,f}} vdkYajymawmY ]]at;yg? igvmcJYygYr,f}} qdkNyD;
  • 23.
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  • 24.
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  • 25.
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  • 26.
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  • 27.
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  • 28.
    qGJqkwfvdkufw,f/ 'DtcsdefrSm uRefawmfYvufawGuolY&JUpuyfxrDav;udk csdwfjzKwfay;vdkufNyD; tomav;xdk;cGm vdkufw,f/ olY&JU ajzmifpif;awmifYwif;wJY aygifwefazG;azG;av;awGu wrkw[kwfcsif;xGufay:vmw,f/ atmufrSm yef;a&mifyifwDuav;u rsufESmi,fi,feJYMunfhaew,f/ olUudk wGef;vSJvdkuf&if; yifwDuav;udk vdyfcRwfvdkufw,f/ oluvJ wifyg;awGu tvdkufwod< wifyg;tdtdav;awGudk aygifwefazG;azG;av;awG?> awmfawmfMumMumyGwfoyfay;aevdkufw,f/ cPaeawmY olYaygifESpfvkH;Mum;xJ 'l;wzufuxnfhvdkuf&if; um;xkwfvdkufawmY tarT;eDusifusifav;awG atmufu odomxif½Sm;aewJY tpduav;udkawGUvdkuf&w,f/ rdwfaqGa[mif;awGqdkawmYvJ txl;wvnfvkyfraeyJ vufeJYtomay;yGwfay;vdkufawmY w[if;[if;eJY nnf;oHav;awGxGufvmw,f/ vufnSKd;eJY tpdav;rSm uBuD; cauG;awGa&;ay;vdkufawmY cg;uav;uwjznf;jznf;aumYvmw,f/ atmufbufikHYMunfhvdkufawmY olUtzkwfav;rSm t&nfav;awG pdrfYusaeygNyD/ vufcv,fav;udkaxmifvdkuf&if; olY&JUt0av;rSmawYvdkufNyD; tomav;yJ wqpfcsif; zdoGif;vdkufawmYw,f/ 'DtcsdefrSm olY&JUtouf½SLoHawGuvnf; jrefoxufjrefvmygNyD/ toGif;txkwfudk ykHrSefav; vkyfay;vdkuf&if; wcsDrSmawmY qGJxkwfvdkufNyD; olUtzkwfuav;udk vQmzsm;av;eJYwdkYvdkufw,f/ ol xl;qef;ovdk jzpfae&if;u owd0ifvmNyD; ... ]] [if udkudk bmvkyfaewmvJ pkudk i&Jray;ygeJY udkudk&,f ...}} vdkY ajymvmw,f/ ]] ...}} ]] udkudk vdkY ... rvkyfygeJYuGm? vdr®mygw,f }} 'gayrJY uRefawmfu bmrS jyefajymraeawmYyJ t0av;xJudk vQmudkcRefvdkufNyD; xdk;xnfhvdkufawmY pum;awG &yfoGm;NyD; w[if;[if;eJYjyefjzpfvmw,f/ uRefawmfYvQmudk txJudka&mufEdkiforQa&mufatmifxdk;xnfhvdkufNyD; olUt&nfav;awG&JUt&omudk cHpm;vdkufawmYw,f/ oluawmY rjiif;EdkifawmYyJ uRefawmfY&JUyg;pyfxJrSm rdef;arm aew,f/ ESKwfcrf;om;av;awGudk enf;enf;qGJ[vdkufNyD; twGif;om;av;awGudka&m? tjyifESKwfcrf;awGudka&m tm;&yg;&vsufay;vdkufawmY olUvufawGu uRefawmfYacgif;udkqGJNyD; olU[mav;eJYuyfxm;vdkufw,f/ rsufESmrSmyg t&nfawG ayusHukefygNyD/ 'gayr,fY bmrSvkyfraeawmYyJ vufuvJ tpduav;udkyGwfupm;ay;&if; qufwdkuf vsufay;vdkufawmY yGufueJ jzLjzLuav;awGxGufusvmawmYw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; tm;vkH;udk yg;pyfxJxnfhNyD; wcsuft&omcHMunfhum rsKdcsvdkufawmYw,f/ olUudkMunfhvdkufawmY olu½SufNyKH;av;eJYtwlarmYMunfhNyD; olYab;udk vmtdyfzdkY uRefawmfYudkac:vdkufw,f/ NyD;rS rsufESmav;eDeDeJY ... ]] udkudkYudk pk odyftm;emwmyJ }} ]] bmjzpfvdkYvJ udkudkuvJ ½GHp&mMuD;udk? pkjzifY wcgrSawmif 'grsKd;rawG;zl;bl; }} ]] udkudk pkudkcspfwmudk;pk&JU? pkqDrSmav udkudkYtwGuf cspfp&mawGcsnf;yJ½Sdw,f }} ]] aMomf ...udkudk&,f ...}} cyfnnf;nnf;av;ajym&if; uRefawmfYqHyifawGudkqGJzGvdkufw,f/ oluawmY uRefawmfYudk pGJvrf;oGm;wm aocsmaeygNyD/ [kwfw,fav? awmf½kHtcspfeJY'Dvdkvkyfay;rSmr[kwfwm olvJodrSmaygY/ NyD;awmYrS olY&JUEdkYuav;awGudk pdkYay;? tpduav;udk yGwfay;vdkufawmY olwjznf;jznf; jyefvnfNyD;awmY pdwfawG wuf< qkH;jzwfvdkufw,f taumif;qkH;vkyfay;zdkY olYudk ?DwcgawmY> ]] tm; ...udkudk emw,f? awmfygawmY udkudk&,f jyefxkwfvdkufyg }} ]] cPav;yJ onf;cHvdkufyg pk&,f? enf;enf;ae&if remawmYygbl; }} ]] wu,faemf ...}}
  • 29.
    ]] wu,fygpk&,f? yxrtBudrfqdk'DvdkyJemwmyJwJY }} uRefawmfvnf; oltm½kHajymif;atmif tay:bufudka½TUvdkufNyD; olYESKwfcrf;av;awGudk ikHvdkufvdkufw,f/ vufwzufuvnf EdkYvkH;vkH;av;udk qkyfe,fay;vdkufawmY olwjznf;jznf;jyefNyD; zDvifawGwufvmw,f/ wcsufrSmawmY qwfueJaqmifYoGif;vdkufwm t&if;xdatmif0ifoGm;awmYw,f/ olYudkMunfhvdkufawmY tHBudwfxm;wmudk awGYvdkuf&w,f/ 'geJYwjznf;jznf;csif; oGif;xkwfvkyfay;vdkufawmY olYrsufESmav;NyKH;vmw,f/ txJrSmawmY vufeJYqkyfxm;ovdk usyfaewmawGU&w,f/ uRefawmfYpdwfxif aemufxyftcsufig;q,favmuf aqmifYvdkufawmY t&nfav;awGvdkufvmNyD; enf;enf; acsmifoGm;w,f/ 'geJYyJ acsmYoGif;wmudk&yfvdkufNyD; ykHrSefaqmifYcsufawGeJYaqmifYawmYw,f/ tawmfuav;MumawmY olvnf; atmufuae ray;wwfay;wwfeJY aumYay;wmvmw,f/ oluaumYay;vdkuf? uRefawmfuaqmifYvdkufeJY wufnDvufnD tcspfyifv,fxJrSm avSmfcwfaeMuw,f/ ]] aqmifY aqmifY udk ...udk pk cHEdkifvmNyD }} ]] 'Dvdkav;vm; [if }} ]] >ywf zwf pGyf ... aumif;vmNyD udkudk }} ]] pk NyD;awmYrvm; ... tm; uRwfuRwf }} olvnf; uRefawmfY&JUaqmifYcsufawGudk atmufuae tpGrf;ukefaqmifYwif&if; uRefawmfvnf; aqmifYcs&if;eJY NyKdifwlqdkovdkyJ ESpfa,mufpvkH;NyD;oGm;MuygawmYw,f/ uRefawmfY[mudk olY[mav;xJuqGJxkwfvdkuf&if; olUab;rSm vSJcsvdkufawmY olu uRefawmfYyckH;ay:acgif;uav;rSDxm;w,f/ atmufrSmawmY tdyf&mcif;awGu pdk½TJvdkY? 'gawGudk olb,fvdk½Sif;rvJrodbl;/ naeapmif;awmY olYtarrvmcifrSmyJ a&rdk;csKd;NyD; tdrfjyefvmcJYygw,f/ BuKd;pm;cJY&wJY uRefawmfYrSmawmY xdyfawGudk usdef;pyfvdkY .../ tdrfa&mufawmY tcef;xJ0ifNyD; apmapmpD;pD; tem;,lvdkufygawmYw,f/ _________________________________________________ ( 'DtaMumif;awGudk 'DavmufyJajym&ifaumif;r,f xifw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmY tckxd oleJYtquftoG,f rjywfao;bl;/ a,mu©rBuD;uvJ ta&;ay;vdkufwmvGefvdkY qdkawmY waeYaeYawmif ,ljzpfMurvm;rodbl;/ wu,fvJ uRefawmfolUudk cspfrdaeNyDav/ olUudk qdkNycJYwJYoDcsif;vnf; uRefawmfY qDrSm &Sdygw,f/ vdkcsif&ifawmY ar;vfeJY awmif;,lEdkifygw,f )
  • 30.
    (4) tay: xyfeJYatmufxyfZmwfvrf; ... 'DtaMumif;ajym&&if enf;enf;awmYausmrvkHbl;/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmY tJ'Daumifrav;aewmu uRefawmfwdkY atmufxyfrSmav .../ udk*g;zD; cifAsm;vnf; odygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYaewJYae&mu vTwfawmfem;u &dyfomwck?? olYtazu uRefawmfYbdk;awmf&JU txuft&m½Sd? odoGm;&ifawmY b,faumif;rvJ/ 'gayrJY yg;pyfu(vufuaygY) ,m;aeawmY pGefYpm;NyD;ajymjyvdkufawmYr,f/ 'Dtdrfudk uRefawmfYbdk;awmf y½dkrdk;½Sif;&NyD;ajymif;vmawmY 2000 jynfhESpf? wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif arv 6&uf? uRefawmfYarG;aeYrSm pajymif;jzpfwm .../ tJ'DtcsdefuawmY atmufxyfudk rsufpdupm;vdkufawmY nDtpfr ESpfa,mufudk awGUvdkuf&w,f/ tBuD;u ½Spfwef;? ti,fu ig;wef;/ bmrS odyfrxl;jcm;wmeJY bmodbmomyJ aevdkufygw,f/ aemufydkif; uRefawmf tdkiftrfwD a&mufawmYrS olYudk owdxm;rdw,f/ olUarG;aeYrSm vufaqmifay;NyD;awmY oli,fcsif;taeeJY 0ifvkH;&if;&if;ESD;oGm;Muw,f / olu uRefawmfYxuf 11v wdwi,fw,f .../ uRefawmfY arG;aeYrSm vufaqmifjyefay;? d aus;Zl;wifaMumif;ajym ... olu ]]ajymae&r,fYolawGrS r[kwfwm}} qdkyJ .../ 'DvdkeJY oli,fcsif;txmeJYaecJY&if;u wESpfavmufMumoGm;w,f/ wESpfjynfhvnf;jynfha&m uRefawmfwdkY ausmif;qif;&w,f/ ynmoifumvNyD;oGm;wmaygY/ wu,f ausmif;qif;y&dwf'fvkyfzdkY wpfvjyefNyD; ppfa&;jy usifY&w,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u uRefawmfwdkYausmif;u tufpf0rf; OD;cifnGefY&JU az;A&dwfausmif;? oludk,fwdkifvmNyD; csD;`rSifYw,fav .../ ausmif;udk wevFmuae paetxdaeYwdkif;oGm;&wm? tdrfjyefvm&if b,folrSr½Sd? udk,fwdkif aomYzGifYNyD; 0if&w,f/ waeYawmY tdrfrSm aomYusef&pfcJY&muae Zmwfvrf;pwmygyJav .../ tJ'DaeYu enf;enf;apmapmjyef&w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYwyfcGJu pGrf;aqmif&nfaumif;vdkYqdkNyD; qkay;wJYtaeeJY apmvTwfvdkufwm/ wcsKdUabmf'gawGuawmY tdrfrjyefao;yJ avQmufoGm;Muw,f/ uRefawmfuawmY acR;awG oHawGeJYqdkawmY rxl;ygbl;qdkNyD; tdrfjyefcJYvkdufw,f/ tdrf0a&mufvdkY wHcg;zGifYr,fvJvkyfvdkufa&m ...aomYr½SdwmudkawGUvdkuf&w,f/ igawmY um;NyD[vdkY udk,fYudk,fudkajym&if; xdkifem;aecsifwmeJY olwdkYtdrfcef;udkqif;oGm;NyD; bJvfwD;vdkufw,f/ cPaeawmY olxGufvmNyD; wHcg;zGifYay;w,f/ olUnDruawmY cPxGufvmMunfhw,f? NyD;awmYjyef0ifoGm;a&m .../ tdrfa½SUcef;rSm oleJYuRefawmfESpfa,mufxnf;? ar;MunfhawmY taru a½SmYyifoGm;w,fqkdyJ ...uRefawmfvJ ]]uDvDudkvm;}} vdkYaemufvkduf&if; ]]aomYarYusefcJYvdkY? cPem;csifwmeJY0ifvmwm? vlBuD;awGr½Sdbl;qdk&ifvnf; raumif;bl;av? udk,f tjyifuyJ apmifYaevdkufr,f}} qdkNyD; jyefxGufzdkYvkyfvdkufawmY ...]] r[kwfwm? aeyg udkBuD;uvJ ...tcsif;csif;awGyJ}}? tJ'DvdkajymwmeJY uRefawmfvnf; jyefxdkifaeNyD; qufyGm;aevdkufawmYw,f/ olYudk aoaocsmcsm MunfhrdawmY wD½SyfjzLjzLav;ay:rSmusaewJY qHyifeDnKda&mifazsmYazsmY&,f? vnfwdkif ausmYausmY&,f? eDaxG;wJYESKwfcrf;av;&,f? tNrJvdkvdk tNyKH;uav;wck½SdaewwfwJY rsufESmav;&,fudk jrif&w,f/ 'gayr,fY zsufaewmwck½Sdw,f/ rsufvkH;awGudk aocsmrjrif&atmif &Dz&uf(tvif;,dkif)xm;wJY rsufrSefwck? enf;enf; uoduatmifYjzpfoGm;w,f? tJ'geJY ... ]] rsufrSefcRwfvdkufygvm; ...}} yg;pyfu trSwfwrJYeJYxGufoGm;w,f/ oluvJ ... ]] tif; }} qdkNyD; a,mifNyD;cRwfvdkufawmY ... ]] [kwfNyD? ckrSyJ rsufESmvSvSav;udk aoaocsmcsmjrif&awmYw,f }} ]] tdk ...bmawGajymaewmvJ }} ]] [kwfw,f? ckeu rsufrSefeJYqdkawmY acsm&JUtvSawGudk zkH;uG,fxm;ovdkyJ? tckrS ...}} ]] udkBuD;aemf ...tckrS bmjzpfovJ }}
  • 31.
    ]] tdkwl;eJY pDtdkwl;zvS,fwmvGJrSm;oGm;w,f }} ]] [if bmajymwmvJ? ajymvdkufrSjzifY tqef;csnfhyJ }} ]] aMomf ...touf½SLrSm;oGm;w,f ...vdkY }} ]] awmfyg odyfydkwmyJ ...}} vdkYajym&if; ½Sufovdkvkyfaew,f/ aocsmwmuawmY tJ'DtcsdefupNyD; uRefawmf olYudk cspfrdoGm;w,f qdkwmygyJ ...../ ( acsm = acsm,krGef ) awmfawmfMumMumpum;xdkifajym&if; olYtaMumif;tawmfrsm;rsm;udkodvdkuf&w,f/ olu oDcsif; em;axmif&wm 0goemygw,f/ topfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udkvnf; pkaqmif;wwfw,f/ wcsKdU oDcsif;awGqdk qrfy,fvfoDcsif;awG uRefawmfYqDrSmawmifr½Sdbl;/ b,fu&wmvJvdkYar;awmY oli,fcsif;wcsKdUqDuwJY/ oli,fcsif; ¿? uRefawmfenf;enf;remvkdjzpfoGm;w,f/ oDcsif;awGbmawGay;wJY oli,fcsif;[m oleJYb,favmufrsm;&if;ESD;aeNyDvJvdkYaygY/ olYykHpHMunfh&wmawmY &nf;pm;r½Sdao;ykHyJ/ aemufrS olYnDrudk wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwfar;MunfhawmY ]]vdkufaewJYolawGawmYykHaewmyJwJY? bmvJ udkBuD;uvdkufrvdkYvm;}} vdkYar;ao;w,f/ uRefawmfvnf; uav;u 'DvdkajymwmcH&awmY½Suf½SufeJYyJ bmrSrajymEdkifawmYbl;/ oluawmY oGm;ajymvdkufr,f vkyfaeao;vdkY wm;xm;&w,f/ olwdkYu nDtpfrESpfa,mufxJqdkawmY ti,fru uRefawmfYudk tudkBuD;vdkawmfawmfcspfw,f/ rkefYawGbmawG vkyfpm;&ifvJ olyJvmvmac:wm .../ uRefawmfYbufuvJ olwdkYudkwwfxm;wJYuGefysLwmynmav;eJY jyefNyD; ulnD&wmaygY/ tJ'DaeYu acsmeJYpum;xdkifajym&if; {nfhcef;upm;yGJay:udk rsufpdupm;vdkufawmY pdkif;pdkif;crf;vSKdif&JU azaz:0g&DrSwfwrf; ADpD'DudkawGUawmY cPiSm;vdkYajymawmY ... ]] cPyJaemf naejyefay;&r,f ...}} ]] [if b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ? jznf;jznf;aygY ...}} ]] udkBuD;aemf r&bl;qdkr&bl;yJ ...nae acsmuem;axmifOD;rSm ...}} ]] uJav ...tJ'gqdkvJ ul;xm;vdkufr,fuGm? NyD;wmeJYvmay;vdkufr,f? [kwfNyDvm; ...}} ]] [kwf }} qdkNyD; tNyKH;uav;eJYacgif;ndwfvdkufawmY yg;csKdifYuav;wckudk nmbufyg;rSmawGUvdkuf&w,f/ trSwfwrJYeJY pdkufMunfhaerd&if; rsufvkH;awmifrvTJrdbl;/ aemufrS olu uRefawmfYrsufESma½SUrSm vufeJYumvkdufawmYrSowd0ifvmNyD; tMunfhvTJvdkuf&w,f/ em&D0ufavmufaeawmY uRefawmfvnf; bdk;awmfqDzkef;vSrf;qufvdkufw,f/ tJ'DawmYrS tqJtqdkcHNyD; aomYawmif;vdkufawmY? bdk;awmfu tJ'DrSmyJ apmifYaevdkYajymNyD;? wynfhwa,muf vTwfvdkufr,fvdkYajymNyD;zkef;csoGm;w,f/ olvTwfvdkufwJYola&mufvmawmYrSyJ tdrfjyeft0wftpm;vJ? a&rdk;csKd;NyD; tacGul;? aemuf atmufqif;NyD; tacGjyefay;vdkufw,f/ nuszkef;qufawmY ... ]] naeu em;axmifjzpfao;vm; }} ]] [kwfuJY ...}} ]] b,foDcsif;ukd tBuKdufqkH;vJ ...}} ]] acsmuawmY tdkarar udkBuKdufw,f }} ]] [kwfvm; udk,feJYtBuKdufcsif;wlom;yJ aumif;wmayg ...}} ]] udkBuD;aemf bmajymcsifwmvJ }} ]] bmrS r[kwfygbl;uGm }} ]] ...}} ]] ...}} 'DvdkeJYyJ a&mufwwf&m&majymMu&if; ... ]] acsm ...}} ]] [if ...ajymav udkBuD; }} ]] aemufaeYvJ tdrfrSm aomYusefcJY&if aumif;rSmyJuGm ... ]] [m ...bmawGajymaewmvJ }}
  • 32.
    ]] tdrfrSm aomYusefcJYrSacsmwdkYqD0ifNyD;em; ... aemuf acsmudkvJ cpm;&wmaygY ...}} ]] trav; ...'grsm; 'Dwdkif;vmvnfvJ&wmyJudk }} ]] wu,faemf ...tJ'gqdk udk,faeYwdkif;vmrSm ...}} ]] tif; vlBuD;awGawmY rsufpdaemufawmYrSmyJ }} ]] aumifrav;aemf ...vlBuD;udkaemufwmvm; }} tJ'DvdkeJY n 11em&Davmuftxdzkef;ajymjzpfMuw,f/ zkef;csvdkufawmY &ifxJrSm [movdk? aysmfovdkeJY wrsKd;BuD;jzpfaeovdkyJ .../ aemufaeYawGusawmY ygrpf&oGm;NyDjzpfwJYtwGuf aeYwdkif;oGm;vnfawmYw,f/ vlBuD;awGcsif;vnf; &if;ESD;awmY bmrStxl;tqef;vkyfrajymMubl;aygY/ oleJYvnf; wpwp ydkNyD;&if;ESD;vmovdk? pum;av;awGeJYvnf; wjznf;jznf; cspfwJYtaMumif;awGudk rodromav;em;oGif;awmYw,f/ aemuf wvESpfvavmufMumawmYxifwmyJ? ewforD;ykHjyifADpD'DxGufvmw,f/ tJ'DxJu oDcsif;awGxJrSm pdkif;pdkif;&JU pdwful;,Ofterf;rsm;eJY qdkwJYoDcsif;udk uRefawmf tawmfBuKdufoGm;w,f/ olYudkvnf; BuKdufr,fxifvdkY ay;em;axmifvdkufawmY tacGawmif awmfawmfeJYjyefr&bl;/ nae 3 em&DavmufusawmY ... tdrfa½SUu bJvfoH jrnfvmw,f/ xGufMunfhvdkufawmY acsmjzpfaew,f/ uRefawmftHYMooGm;w,f? bmvdkYvJqdkawmY uRefawmfwdkYtdrfudk olrS odyfvmavYr½Sdwm/ ]] uJ wHcg;zGifYay;OD;av? 'DvdkyJ {nfhonfudkqufqH&ovm; udkBuD;&,f }} tJ'DawmYrS uRefawmfvnf; owd0ifvmNyD; wHcg;zGifYay;&w,f/ tdrfxJudkac:cJYNyD; {nfhcef;u qufwDay:rSm ae&mcsvdkufw,f/ olu uRefawmfYudk tacGjyefay;&if; ... ]] acsm 'Dudkrvmcif udkBuD;bmawGvkyfaewmvJ ...}} ]] 'DvdkygyJ? taru w&m;acGul;cdkif;xm;vdkY ul;ay;aewm }} ]] aeygOD;? acsmudk bmjzpfvdkY wHcg;csufcsif;zGifYray;&wmvJ? udkBuD;u aMumufvdkYvm; }} ]] r[kwfygbl;uGm? acsm&JUtvSrSm udk,fY&JU zef½SifawG aygYpfvkyfwmcHvdkuf&vdkYav ...}} ]] ydkNyD ... 'geJYacsmvmwm 'DtacGjyefay;&if; wacGavmuful;csifvdkYav ...}} ]] &wmaygY tckapmifY,loGm;av }} ]] tif; ...acsmu wacGvkH;ul;csifwmr[kwfbl; }} ]] tif? 'gjzifY b,fvdk ...}} ]] [kwfw,f? tJ'DxJu pdkif;pdkif; oDcsif;wyk'fxJyJvdkcsifwm }} ]] tkdau ...udk,fodNyD }} tJ'geJYyJ oDcsif;wyk'fxJudkyJ ul;ay;vdkufNyD; tacGvJjyefxGufvma&m? wcsufprf;NyD; olYudkay;vdkufw,f/ olu vSrf;,lvdkufNyD; jyefzdkYjyifvdkufw,f/ ]] aMomf acsm? udkBuD;ajymp&m½Sdao;w,f cPavmufxdkifygOD; }} ]] tif; bmvJajymav ...}} ]] 'D pdwful;,Ofterf;rsm;eJY qdkwJYoDcsif;udk acsm awmfawmfBuKdufvdkYvm; ...}} ]] [kwfw,fav ...bmjzpfvdkYvJ }} ]] udk,fvJBuKdufw,f ...tJ'DoDcsif;vdkyJ udk,fpdwful;,OfNyD; arQmfvifYae&wJY terf;awG½Sdw,f }} ]] b,fuygvdrfY ... aumifrav;wa,mufawGUxm;NyDaygYav ...}} ]] [kwfw,fav? aumifrav;wa,mufaygY? udk,fYudkrodcsifa,mifaqmifNyD; vpfvsL½SKaevdkY }} ]] aMomf ...awmfawmfqdk;wmyJ ...acsm bmulnD&rvJ ...ajymav }} ]] 'gqdk tawmfyJ? ulnDyg acsm&,f ...udk,fYudk vpfvsL½SKrxm;ygeJYvdkY }} ]] tdk ...udkBuD;uvJ ...bmrSef;rodbl; }} ]] wu,fyg acsm&,f? udk,f arQmfvifYcJY&wJY pdwful;awGudk vufawGUjzpfvmcGifYay;ygaemf ...}} ]] ...}}
  • 33.
    uRefawmfvnf; olYvufuav;udk vSrf;udkifvdkufw,f/ol [efaqmifyefaqmif½kef;ayr,fY aemufqkH;awmY cGifYjyKygw,f/ ol½Sufaew,fqdkwmodvdkuf&ovdk uRefawmftajctaeaumif;aewmudkvJ odvdkuf&awmY ... ]] b,fvdkvJ acsm&,f ajzygOD;uGm ...}} ]] udkBuD;uvJ cufygw,f ...}} ]] tajzuvnf;½Sdygw,f acsm&,f ...acsmvufcHvdkuf&ifvG,foGm;rSmyg }} ]] [m uGm ...}} ]] uJ 'gqdk oabmwl&if acgif;ndwfjyaemf ...}} tJ'geJYyJ olcPpOf;pm;aeNyD;rS ..... ]] udkBuD; wu,f acsmudkcspfw,fqdkwm aocsmvm; }} ]] ar;p&mrvdkawmYygbl;uGm ...acsmudkav vGefcJYwJY 4 ESpfwnf;u cspfaewm? uav;rdkYvdkY ...}} cPaeawmY olYacgif;uav; qwfueJndwfvdkufwmudk jrifvdkuf&awmY uRefawmfaysmfoGm;w,f/ yckH;uav; udkvSrf;zufvdkufawmY olwGefYueJjzpfoGm;ayr,fY r½kef;bl;/ uRefawmfvJ olUab;rSm yl;uyfxdkifvdkuf&if; qHyifav;udkoyfwifvdkufw,f/ aemuf yg;uav;udkerf;vdkufawmY aoG;a&mifuav;awG&Jwufvmwmudk awGU&w,f/ cspfp&maumifrav;udk bmrSrvkyfyJ b,faeEdkifawmYrSmvJ/ wqwfqwfwkefaewJYESKwfcrf;uav;udk uRefawmfzGzGav;erf;vdkufawmY olYwudk,fvkH;yg wkefcgoGm;w,f/ olodyfNyD; pdwfvSKyf½Sm;aew,fqdkwm odvdkuf&awmY rsufESmav;udk armYay;vdkuf&if; ... ]] raMumufygeJY acsm&,f ...udk,f bmrSrvkyfawmYygbl;? udk,ft&rf;aysmfw,f/ b0rSm taysmfqkH;aeYyJ? acsmeJYudk,f b,fawmYrSrcGJawmYbl;aemf ...udk,fYudkcspfw,faemf ...}} ]] cspfygw,f udk&,f ...'gayrJY b,folrSrodapeJYOD;aemf ...? uJ ararwdkY vdkufvmae&if raumif;bl;? nrS zkef;qufvdkufawmYr,faemf ...}} qdkNyD; cyfoGufoGufav;jyefqif;oGm;w,f/ olul;cdkif;wJY tacGav;awmif xm;ypfcJYw,f/ aus;Zl;ygyJ ...pdkif;pdkif;crf;vSKdifa& .../ cspfolawGjzpfvmMuawmYvnf; obm0twdkif; avQmufvnfMu? cspfwif;aESmMueJYaygYAsm/ olYtdrfuvnf; enf;enf;usyfawmY olvnf;tjyifxGuf&wm cyfcufcufyJ .../ olYtdrfudkyJ oGm;oGm;vnf&if; olYudk uGefysLwm jyay;csifa,mifaqmifNyD; vlawGtvpfrSm zufxm;vdkuf? cdk;erf;vdkufaygYAsm/ olYnDrav;uvnf; awmf½Smygw,f? uRefawmfwdkYudk uif;apmifYay;w,f? olYtdrfuawmifajymao; ...rif;nDrvJ rif;oifay;rS uGefysKwmudkydkNyD; pdwf0ifpm;vmovdkyJwJY .../ cufcJwJYxdef;csKyfrSKawGatmufrSm uRefawmfwdkYESpfa,muf renf;udk xGufayguf½SmcJY&w,f/ ol oifwef;awG bmawG oGm;wmawmifrS tdrfutBuKdtykdYvkyfay;awmY cGifudkqifvdkYr&bl;/ tJ'DvdkeJY w&ufrSmawmY uHMur®mu uRefawmfwdkYudk tcGifYta&;ay;vmw,f/ rSwfrSwf&& ...px&ef;[kdw,frSm csefyD,Havmif; vdkufzf½SKd;vkyfwJYaeY? olu olYoli,fcsif;awGeJY ½SKd;Munfhr,fqdkNyD; tdrfuxGufvmw,f/ olYtdrfuvJ oli,fcsif;awGeJYqdkawmY vdkufrydkYbJ 'Dwdkif; vTwfvdkufwmaygY/ tJ'Dtcsdeftxd ol½SKd;Munfhr,fqdkwma&m? xGufvkdY&w,fqdkwma&m uRefawmfrodao;bl;/ jzpfcsifawmY tJ'DaeYu autrf'DrSm tifwmeufoGm;okH;NyD;tjyef aeYcif;bufrSm ae½Sife,fpD'DudkvmNyD; tacGoGm;0,fjzpfw,f/ tJ'DujyefawmY AdkufqmvmwmeJY wdkusKdz½dkif;cspfuJef;0ifNyD; wa,mufxJyJ qGJvdkufw,f/ tJ'DaeYu ausmfolpdk;eJYawmifawGUao;w,f/ tdrfomxJuae zkef;ajymNyD; ½GJUapmif;½GJUapmif;eJYxGufvmwm? NyD;awmY uRefawmfYudkrjrifyJ 0ifwdkufoGm;awmY wif;oGm;wmeJY 'DaumifYyckH;udkvSrf;qGJ&if; bmvJnmvJ qdkNyD;NzJvTwfvdkufw,f/ NyD;rS taygYtyg;oGm;? jyefxGufNyD; pm;p&mawG,l? nmbufjcrf;u pm;yGJtao;wckrSm xdkifpm;aevdkufw,f/ cP aeawmY rdef;uav;oH qlqlnHnHawGMum;&vdkY wcsufarmYMunfhvdkufawmY a&mifpkHjc,fxm;wJY aumifrav;wtkyf? tcsif;csif; aemuf&if;ajymif&if; 0ifvmwmudkawGUw,f/ uRefawmfvJ rdef;uav;tkyfqdk&if aMumufwwfawmY at;at;aq;aq;yJ xdkifNyD;pm;aevdkufw,f/ em;xJrSm qlqlnHnHawGawmY Mum;ae&wkef;yJ ...tJ'DtcsdefrSm uRefawmfYyckH;ay:rSm aEG;ueJ txdtawGUwck&vdkufw,f/ wjznf;jznf;csif;armYMunfhvdkufawmY ...acsmjzpfaew,f/ uRefawmfvJ ajymrjyEdkifatmif 0rf;omoGm;w,f/ olUudk
  • 34.
    qGJNyD;xdkifcdkif;? tat;awGbmawGrSmay;NyD; tusKd;taMumif;ar;MunfhvdkufawmY½SKd;yGJMunfhrvdkYwJY/ uRefawmfvnf; cGif&wkef;vkyfxm;rSqdkNyD;? px&ef;u abmvf½Grf;u b,fvdkylwJYtaMumif;? tJ&fuGef;rEdkifwJYtaMumif;? aeYcif;buf qdkawmY ydkylrSm ponfjzifY pdwfysufatmifajymNyD; at;at;aq;aq; xGufvkdY&wkef; avQmufoGm;zdkYajymvdkufw,f/ ]] b,fvdkvJacsm ...tJ'DrSmqdk&if pdwfysufp&mBuD;aerSm ...udk,fwdkY avQmufoGm;&atmifav }} ]] tif;aemf ...at;at;aq;aq;xGufvdkY&wkef; ...udkYoabmav ...}} ]] 'gawGaMumifY cspf&wm ...'gqdk [dk*½kyfudkxm;cJYawmYav ...}} ]] tif; ...a[YaumifawG ...ig ½SKd;rMunfhawmYbl;? tdrfudkjyefrajymeJYaemf? odvdkYu taoyJ ...}} ]] vkyfMuaygY ...½SifwdkYu ...}} olYudk0dkif;NyD; Mobmay;wJYtoHawGxGufvmw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; olYvufuav;udk udkifvdkuf&if; qdkifjyifudkxGufcJYawmYw,f/ wdkusKduvJxGufvma&m ...b,foGm;&rSef;rodwmeJY ...]]vmuGm ...wae&m&mrSm at;at;aq;aq; xdkif&if; pOf;pm;MuwmaygY}} vdkYajymNyD; qmul&mwm0gu aumfzDqdkifudkac:vmcJYw,f/ vpfzfeJY txyfESpfq,fudk wufcJYMuNyD; tay:vJa&mufa&m qdkifxJudk0ifcJYMuw,f/ vlenf;enf;½Sif;wJY eH&HaxmifYem;upm;yGJrSm xdkifvdkufMuw,f/ NyD;awmY olYtwGuf uylcsDEdktat;&,f? uRefawmfYtwGuf tufpfy&ufqdkwcGufrSmvdkufNyD;rS olYudkuRefawmf aocsm Munfhjzpfw,f/ olujyifqifxm;vdkufwm ...uRefawmf o0efawmifwdkrdw,f/ qHyifudkvnf;jyifxm;wm b,fvdkrSef;rodbl;? oleJYawmY tawmfvkdufw,f/ a½SUbufezl;ab;u qHyifuaepNyD; aemufqkH;ausmbufem;u qHyifudka&mufwJYtxd twdkqkH;uae t½Snfudk wjznf;jznf; apmif;apmif;av;qif;oGm;wJY qvkyfykHpH? bmauvdkY ac:vJawmYrodbl;/ abmf'gwdkYawmY odrvm;yJ? NyD;awmY aemufzufuawmY pwufyfauyJ/ ol0wfvmwmu yef;a&mifBuKd;okdif;av;&,f? tay:u tusÐtyg;av;wckxyf0wfvdkY? abmif;bDu tjzLa&mif zpfwifav;&,f? atmufu puufcsm½SL; yef;a&mifeJYtjzLa&mifusm;av; .../ olYudk wnfhwnfhMunfhvdkufNyD; ... ]] 'Dutjyef tm½Sawmf0ifoGm;&atmifaemf ...}} ]] [if udk bmjzpfwmvJ aeraumif;bl;vm; }} ]] aMomf r[kwfygbl;? ½kwfw&ufBuD; &ifckefoHawG&yfoGm;vdkY ...ESvkH;eJYrsm; wckckvm;vdkY }} ]] tJ ...tJ'gu ywf0ef;usifeJYqdkifw,f ...}} aemuf q&m0efavoHeJY ... ]] tif; ½SifYudk uRefrajym&&if a&m*gydkqdk;rvmatmif tck½SifYudk 'DvdkjzpfapwJYt&mawGeJY a0;a0;rSmaeyg? NyD;awmY aumifrav;awGu odyfrirf;ygeJY ...tMunfhawGudk xdef;odrf;aygY½Sif/ aMomf ...'g ½SifY usef;rma&; twGufajymwmaemf ...em;axmifyg }} ]] trav; rvkyfygeJYacsm&,f ...aemuf 'DvdkrajymawmYygbl;? wu,fajymwm acsmtJvdkajymvdkufawmY udk,ft&rf;cHpm;vdkuf&w,f ...}} ]] yef;uefjym;eJYaygY ...tJav aemufwmygudk&m ...'Dvdk½Sm;½Sm;yg;yg;awGU&wm acsmem;rSmuyfaeaygY}} ]] trdefYawmftwdkif;ygyJ cifAsm ...uJuJ aumfzDawG aomufvdkufMuOD;pdkY }} olYudk MunfhvdkufawmY uylcsDEdkudk rufrufarmarmaomufaew,f/ uRefawmfuawmY tufpfy&ufqdkudk BudwfrSdwfNyD; t&omcHaewmaygY ...[kwfw,f? t&ufwdkY bD,mwdkY aomufovdkyJ olY&JUcg;oufjyif;½SwJYt&omudk BuKdufrdwm .../ ZGef;av;eJY wZGef;cyfNyD; olYbufudkvSrf;vdkufawmY ]]csKd&JUvm; [if}} wJY/ uRefawmf acgif;ndwfNyD; olYESKwfcrf;av;rSm awYay;vdkufw,f/ yg;pyfxJvJa&mufa&m ...olYrsufESm½SKHUrJYoGm;vdkufwm ...NyD;awmY uRefawmfYudk qdwfqGJw,f/ tm;ueJatmfvdkuf&if; olYudkvufnSKd;av;auG;jyvkdufawmY vufoD;qkyfjyw,f/ aemuf olu ]] vlawGrsm;aevdkYaemf ...vl½Sif;rSodr,f }} qdkNyD;ajymvdkufw,f/ cPaeawmY qdkif0uae vlwcsKdU0ifvmNyD; t*FvdyfvdkajymoHawGygMum;vdkuf&w,f/ b,fuwdk;&pfawGvJ vdkYawG;vdkuf&if; olYrsufESmav;udkMunfhNyD; aumfzDudk wpdrfYpdrfYaomufaevdkufw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm olu ... ]] udk udk ...}} ]] [if bmjzpfvdkYvJ }} ]] [dkrSm OD; r[kwfvm; ...tdrfuodoGm;&ifawmY 'ku©ygyJ }} ]] bdk;awmfrsm;uGm ...at;aq;yg? udk,f ydkifygw,f }} ]] acsmawmYaMumufw,f ...oGm;&atmifuGm ...}}
  • 35.
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  • 36.
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  • 37.
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  • 38.
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  • 39.
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  • 40.
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  • 41.
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  • 42.
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  • 43.
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  • 44.
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  • 45.
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  • 46.
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  • 47.
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  • 48.
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  • 49.
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  • 50.
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  • 51.
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  • 52.
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  • 53.
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  • 54.
    ]] 80 30...}} ]]tif;av ...nus qufvdkufr,f }} tJ'DaeYu a&odyfryufjzpfbl;/ oleJYuRefawmf pifay:rSmxdkif&if; tcsdefawGudk pum;awGajymvdkuf ... rsufvkH;csif;qkHvdkufeJYyJ jzKef;aeMuw,f/ olYtMunfhrSm qGJtm;wck ygovdkyJ ...MumvmwmeJYtrQ uRefawmYfpdwfawG wrsKd;jzpfvmw,f/ &ifckefESKef;awG jrefvmw,f ...yg;pyfuvnf; pum;wcGef;udk ajymrdrvdkY renf;xdef;csKyf xm;&w,f/ rxl;ygbl;av ...acwfumv om;orD;awGyJ awGUawGUcsif;rajymrd&ifNyD;wmyJvdkY awG;&if;... ]] ESif; ...}} ]] bmvJ[if ...}} ]] udk,fwckajymr,f ...em;axmifay;rSmvm; }} ]] tif;aygY ...tckvJ pum;awGtrsm;BuD; ajymaewJY[mudk }} ]] wu,faemf ...ajymNyD;rS rBuKdufbl; rajymeJY bmnmrvkyf&bl; }} ]] uJ ...ajymrSmomajymyg ...pdwfawmifxifYvmNyD }} ]] 'gqdk ajymNyDaemf ...}} ]] ...}} ]] cspfw,f ESif;&,f ...}} ]] bm bm bm jyefajymygOD; ...rMum;vdkufvdkY }} ]] cspfw,f ESif;&,f vdkY ...}} ]] aMomf aMomf ...tif;av 'gyJrvm; }} ]] [dkav udk,fYudkESif;u b,fvkdoabmxm;vJ ...}} ]] uJygav wjcm;taMumif;a&m rajymwwfbl;vm; }} ]] [ifYtif; udk,fYrSm 'Dpum;wcGef;yJ ajymp&m½SdawmYw,f ...vufcHay;ygESif;&,f }} ]] ESif;u i,fygao;w,f ...tcspfa&;pdwfr0ifpm;ao;bl; ...ynmoifaecsdefrSm usefwmawG rawG;csifbl; ...}} ]] tif ...}} ]] tJvdkrajymygbl;vdkY ...ESif;uvnf; ...[muGm rajymawmYbl; ... udk,fYbmom awG;,lawmY ...}} ]] cspfw,f ESif;&,f ...}} vdkYajymvdkufNyD; olYudk,fav;udkqGJzuf ... ESKwfcrf;av;udk pkyferf;ypfvdkufw,f/ pifay:rSmayr,fY r½SufawmYygbl; ...aysmfwmudk;/ twufaeYrSmawmY oleJYuRefawmf rcGJawmYbl;/ olu reufapmapmxJu jynfhNzKd;wdkYtdrfa&mufaeovdk uRefawmfuvnf; raeYnu tJ'DrSmyJtdyfcJYwmqdkawmY 8em&Davmufwnf;u awGUMuw,f/ cspfpcifpqdkawmY odyfNyD; rcGJEdkifrcGm&ufjzpfaeovdkyJ ...aemufrSjyefawG;&if; &,frdao;w,f/ twufaeYqdkawmY reuf9em&DavmufxJu pNyD; yufukefMuNyD ...uRefawmfwdkYvnf; vufcsif;wGJNyD; pifay:wufcJYMuw,f/ pifay:rSmvnf; vltawmfrsm;rsm; ae&m,laeMuNyDqdkawmY ydkufawmif renf;vdkuf,l&w,f/ wjcm;oli,fcsif;awGawmY 'DaeYvmryufMubl;/ olwdkYu twufaeYqdkawmY um;eJYvnfMurvdkYwJY ...'geJYyJ uRefawmfwdkYESpfa,mufvnf; udk,fYtcsif;tcsif; taESmuft,Suf uif;uif;eJY MunfEdkifMuwmaygYav ...EdkYrdkY [dkaumifawGeJYqdk&if taeBuKHUw,f/ olu uRefawmfYudk odyfraomufeJYaemfvdkY ajymwmeJY oleJYtwlwl 0dkifyJaomufaevdkufw,f/ aygY½Twf½TwfeJY qdkawmY odyfzDvifrvmovdkyJ ...'gayr,fY olYpum;udkvnf; em;axmif&OD;r,fr[kwfvm;/ a&yufvdkuf aomufvdkuf qdkwmawmY a,mufsm;av;wdkif; ...tif;av oBuFefa&yufupm;Muolwdkif;vdkvdkvkyfMuwJY tvkyfyJ/ uRefawmfvnf; xl;rjcm;em;ygyJ ...olYudk cyfwif;wif;zufxm;&if; pum;awGuvnf; ajymrukefEdkifatmif½Sdaew,f/ oluajymvdkuf ...uRefawmfuajymvdkufeYJ ...MunfEl;rSKtm½kHxJrSm vGifYarsmaeMuwmaygYav/ cPaeawmY csrf;vmwmeJY olUudkcGifYawmif;NyD; enf;enf;avmufawmY tjyif;uav;aomufvkdufOD;r,f vdkYajym ...atmufqif;NyD; wjym;oGm;qGJvmw,f/ tay:a&mufawmY udkvmeJYpyfvdkufNyD; jznf;jznf;csif;yJ aomufaevdkufw,f/ olYudk wdkufMunfhawmY b,fvdkBuD;vJ ...rBuKdufygbl;wJY .../ bmyJajymajym 0DpuDav; 0ifoGm;rS aevdkYxdkifvdkYydkaumif;NyD; aysmfvmovdkyJ/ r@yfuzGifYxm;wJY wD;vkH;oHpOfatmufrSm uRefawmfYpdwfawG
  • 55.
    enf;enf; r½dk;r½Gjzpfvmw,f/ tem;udkMunfhvkdufawmY wcsKdUawGu vufajrmufajcajrmufeJYuvdkY ...uRefawmf olYudk cPxm;cJYvdkufNyD; 0ifa&mvdkufw,f/ enf;enf;MumatmifuvdkufNyD;rS jyefvmcJYw,f/ olYqDudkjyefvmawmY oluqD;NyD; AdkufacgufvdrfqGJw,f/ NyD;awmY ... ]] oGm;uwmuvJ tMumBuD;yJ ...}} ]] ESif;uvJuGm ...enf;enf; aumif;oGm;vdkYyg ...}} ]] awmfyg rajymvdkufcsifbl; ...[kd tjym0rf;qufeJY aumifrav;em;rS oGm;&pfaewmjrifom;yJ }} ]] r[kwfygbl; ESif;&m ...udk,fu owdawmifrxm;rdygbl; }} ]] oGm; r,kHbl; ...awmfNyD awmfNyD ...ol awmfawmf tajymif;tvJjrefwmyJ ...}} uRefawmf jymoGm;w,f ...[dkbufudk wcsufa0YMunfhvdkufawmY tjyma&mifaumifrav;wa,mufudk awGU&w,f ...cyfa[mYa[mYygyJ ...'gayr,fY uRefawmfYwdkufyfr[kwfbl; .../ NyD;awmYrS ... ]] ESif; ...ESif;vdkY }} ]] bmvJ ...}} ]] [kwfw,faemf tckrSMunfhrdw,f ...aumifrav;u tvef;av;yJ }} ]] olaemf ...}} ]] aemufwmyg ESif;&m ...udk,fYrSm ESif;wa,mufvkH;½SdaerSawmY b,frdef;uav;udkrS pdwfr0ifpm;bl; }} ]] wu,fajymwmvm; ...}} ]] wu,fyguGm ...}} ]] 'gqdkvJ NyD;a&m ...}} tJ'Dpum;uawmY aemufydkif;rSmvnf; olYudkacsmYvdkY&oGm;NyDqdkwdkif; Mum;&wJYpum;jzpfcJYygw,f/ NyD;awmYrS qufNyD;awmY olYudk ... ]] ESif;a&m ...b,fvdkvJ rubl;vm; ...}} ]] [if; ...tJ'Dvdk jrL;ZpfeJYawmY odyfzD;vfrvmbl;uGm ...}} ]] 'gqdk oBuFefoDcsif;qdk&if ...}} ]] vkyfvdkufav ...Mumovm;vdkY }} tJ'Dvdk ajymwmeJY tckzGifYxm;wJY wD;vkH;qkH;oGm;csdefrSm piftay:qkH;ae&mrSm½SdwJY pufawGxm;wJYae&mudk oGm;NyD; jreE´moDcsif;udkzGifYcdkif;vdkufw,f/ pufudkifwJYolu tacG½Smaewkef; uRefawmfvnf; qdkcsifpdwfaygufvmwmeJY uRefawmfqdkr,fvdkY ajymvdkufNyD; rdkufudkaumufudkifvdkufw,f/ oDcsif;oHvnf;pxGufvma&m ...rdef;uav;csnf;yJ oD;oefYxGufvmMuawmYw,f/ oBuFefoDcsif;qdkawmY awmfawmfrsm;rsm; rl;aewJYoluvGJvdkY raeEdkifMubl;xifyg&JU ...tifx½dkuwnf;u pNyD; nDnDnmnmeD;yg; uMu awmYw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; t&uf½SdefeJYqdkawmY apmufcGufajymif&JaewmeJY aoaocsmcsm cyfwnfwnfeJYqdkw,f/ olYudkawmY enf;enf;a0;a0;uaeyJ Munfhae&wmaygYav/ oBuFefoDcsif;qdkawmY uaewJYolawGuvnf; odyfNyD;awmY a[mYa[mY&rf;&rf; rjzpfMuygbl;/ oDcsif;qkH;wJYtxd qdkaevdkuf&if; oluaewmudkyJ epfarsmaevdkufawmYw,f/ oDcsif;NyD;oGm;rS olYudkajy;zufvdkufNyD; ...]] ESif;&,f ...odyfvSwmyJ }} vdkYajymvdkufNyD; olYudkac:vmNyD; pifa½SUem;rSm xdkifcsvdkufw,f/ vufusefav;awG½Sif;vdkufMu&if; um;awGay:ujyefyufwJY a&cJa&'Pfudk awmifYcH aew,f/ aemufawmY wjznf;jznf; csrf;vmwmeJY atmufjyefqif;cJYMuw,f/ aeYvnfem;csdefvnf; a&mufvkawmY eD;ygNyD ...atmufa&mufawmY jynfhNzKd;wdkYbdk;awmfvnf; a&mufaew,f/ olu rif;vkyfvkdufwm igawmYoBuFefydk; 0ifoGm;NyD naeus&ifawmY pifay:udk igwufqdkOD;rS wJY .../ pm;p&mawGvnf; tqifoifY&aewmeJYyJ uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,muf aeYvnfpmpm;vdkufMuw,f/ pm;&if;aomuf&if;eJY olYudkajymvdkufw,f/ naeydkif;awmY NrKdUxJavQmuf&atmifvdkY ...olu oabmwl wmeJYyJ jynfhNzKd;wdkYum;udkiSm;NyD;oGm;zdkY pDpOfxm;vkdufw,f/ um;,loGm;zdkY jynfhNzKd;eJYajymawmY olaumifYom;u tifwifwifeJY ...tJ'geJYyJ ... ]] a,mufz&m ...rif;uvJ rif;pwJYZmwfvrf;rSm qkH;atmifawmYulnDaygY ...}} ]] tif; igYqDawGawmY ukefygNyDuGm ...aMomf rif;wdkY tajctaeajymprf;ygOD; ...[J[J }}
  • 56.
    ]] rif;tpfrawGawmY pdwfcsvdkufawmYuGm...uJyguGm um;ay;vdkufprf;yg ...qDzdk; igjyefay;ygYr,fuGm? ulnDygaemf ...a,mufz }} tJvdkeJY um;udpöpDpOfNyD; aeYvnf 2em&Davmuf jyefxGufvmcJYMuw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY r@yfae&muaeNyD; wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;a&mufatmifwdk;&w,f/ NyD;rS jynfvrf;udk csKd;auGUNyD;xGufcJYMuw,f/ tJ'Duae NrKdUxJtxd armif;cJYMuw,f/ oluawmY ab;uaeNyD; pum;awG wGwfwD;wGwfwmajymaew,f/ olYudk vufwzufeJYzufxm;NyD; tcsKd;rajywJY vlawGum;awGudk a½SmifNyD; NrKdUxJtxdarmif;cJYw,f/ aemufqkH;awmY r*dkvrf;rSm um;&yfxm;vdkufNyD; oleJYuRefawmf ql;avbk&m;vrf;twdkif; NrKdUawmfcef;rzufavQmufcJYMuw,f/ vrf;rSmawmY a&pdkaewJYolYudk ac:awmig;odef;tm;eJY irf;oGm;MuolawGMum;ujzwf&if; r@yfa½SUudka&muf cJYMuw,f/ NrKdUawmfcef;ra½SUrSm vlawGum;awG usyfnyfaewmygyJ ...renf;udk wdk;&w,f/ oleJYuRefawmfr@yfudk aocsmjrif&wJY taetxm;a&mufatmifoGm;vdkufNyD; pifay:uvSKyf½Sm;rSKawG oDcsif;awGudk cHpm;aevdkufMuw,f/ odyfvnf;raumif;wmeJY ESpfOD;oabmwl jyefxGufvmMuw,f/ tJ'Duae r*dkvrf;a&mufatmif jyefavQmufvm& wmaygYav ...NyD;awmY olu csrf;aeNyD? AdkufvJqmovdkyJqdkwmeJY yef;qdk;wef;u *syefqdkifav;udk ac:vmcJYw,f/ tJ'DrSm pm;&if;aomuf&if;eJY pum;awGtrsm;BuD;ajymjzpfMuw,f/ olYtdrftaMumif;awG ...puFmylu taMumif;awG ponfjzifYaygY/ ajym&if;ajym&if;eJY olYbGm;awmf 'DaeYntdrfjyefrtdyfyJ olYtbGm;tdrfrSm tdyfr,fqdkwm odvkduf&w,f/ acgif;xJrSm tBuHwckay:vmayr,fY taumiftxnfrazmfcifawmY olYudkay;rodawmYygbl;av/ tJ'DrSm wem&DavmufeD;eD;xdkifvdkufMuNyD; jyefr,fvkyfawmY nae ig;em&Davmuf½SdawmYr,f/ olUudkar;MunfhawmY tdrfyJjyefawmYr,fqdkwmeJY a½Tykef;nuftxd vkdufydkY&w,f ...tJ'DrSmyJ woufrarYEdkifwJY tjzpftysufawG ... pwifcJYwmaygYav .../ um;udk ykHrSefyJarmif;vmcJYw,f ...twufaeYqdkawmY rD;ukef,rf;ukef neufwJYtxd uJr,fYolawGuvJ vrf;ay:rSm½SKyfaxG;aewmeJY ...olwdkYqDa&mufawmY ig;em&DcGJNyD/ um;xm;cJYvdkufNyD; oleJYtwl tay:wufvdkuf vmcJYw,f/ tdrfay:a&mufawmY zdeyfawGbmawGcRwfNyD; olwdkY{nfhcef;xJudk0ifvdkufw,f/ qdkzmawGay: a&pdkBuD;eJY xdkif&rSmtm;emwmeJY ...acG;½kyfqkdzmtao;av;ay:rSmyJ xdkifaevdkufw,f/ oluawmY aemufudk0ifoGm;wm jyefNyD; xGufrvmao;bl;/ cPaeawmYrS tdrfae&if;t0wftpm;eJY oljyefxGufvmw,f/ a&pdkBuD;eJYuRefawmfYudkawGUawmY wcsufpOf;pm;ovdkvkyfNyD;rS ... ]] oluvJuGm a&pdkBuD;eJY ...tif; azazYt0wfawGawmY½Sdw,f ...vJxm;rvm; }} ]] tif; aumif;wmaygY ...udk,fvJ csufcsif;jyefOD;rSmrSr[kwfwm ...}} olu olYtaz&JU wD½SyfeJYykqdk; ,lvmay;wmeJY vJxm;vdkufw,f/ t0wfawGudkawmY 0&efwmxkwfNyD; jzefYxm; vdkufw,f/ aemuf olu uRefawmfYvufudkqGJNyD; qdkzmawGay:xdkifcdkif;w,f ...aumfzDaomufrvm;ar;NyD; aemufxJ jyef0ifoGm;awmY uRefawmfvnf; tdrfa½SUrSm wa,mufxJysif;wmeJY vdkuf0ifoGm;w,f/ oluawmY aumfzDrpfxkyfawGudk azmufNyD; azsmfzdkYjyifqifaewmudk awGUvdkuf&w,f/ uRefawmf olYab;em;rSmoGm;&yfvdkufNyD; ulnDvkyfay;vdkufw,f/ olu yef;uefpifu atmufcHyef;uefjym;ESpfcsyf,lay;yg qdkwmeJY oGm;,lvdkufw,f/ 'DtcsdefrSm olu aumfzDazsmfvdkY NyD;aeNyDav .../ uRefawmf yef;uefjym;ESpfcsyfudk abpifrSmoGm;aq;vdkufNyD; olYa½SUupm;yGJay:wiftay;rSmawmY yef;uefjym;wcsyf[m vufua&awGeJYacsmNyD; Murf;ay:usuGJoGm;w,f/ olvefYoGm;vdkY uRefawmfu uav;vJr[kwfyJeJYvdkYajymvdkufNyD; yef;uefuGJawGudk aumuf,lvkdufwJYtcsdef rSmawmY uRefawmfYvuf½SoGm;awmYw,f/ olu wHjrufpD;oGm;,lNyD; jyeftvm uRefawmfYvufu aoG;awGudk jrifawmY ajcrudkifrd vufrudkifrdjzpfoGm;w,f/ ]] tdk armif ...bmjzpfoGm;vJ }} ]] ...}} ]] jyprf; aoG;awG renf;bl; }} ]] [if ...ESif; ...ckeu udk,fYudk b,fvdkac:vdkufw,f }} ]] uJyg ...'gawG t&ifaq;xnfhxm;&atmif ...}} ]] ajymyg ESif;&,f ...'gqdk 'Dwdkif;yJxm;awmY aq;rxnfheJY }} ]] uJyg ...uav;BuD;vdkyJ ...armif vdkYac:wm ...t&ifu pdwfr&JwmeJY ...ckawmY vTwfueJ xGufoGm;wm ...}}
  • 57.
    ]] cspfw,f ESif;&,f...}} olu twlwlygyJ armif&,f vdkYajymNyD; olYtcef;xJu zwfpftdwf'f aq;aowÅmudk,lvmNyD; uRefawmfYvufu wvufravmuf½SoGm;wJY 'Pf&mudk t&ufjyefeJYaq; bDwm'if;xnfhay;NyD; yvmpwmeJYuyfay;w,f/ NyD;awmYrS olu ... ]] oGm; ...tdrfa½SUrSm NidrfNidrfxdkifae ...0ifrvmeJYawmY }} uRefawmfvnf; a½SUjyefxGufvmNyD;xdkifaevdkufw,f/ olu aumfzDcGufawGudk,lvmNyD; pm;yGJay:csay;w,f/ aumfzDu twefi,fawmY at;pufpjyKaeNyD ...'gayr,fY aomufvdkufawmYvnf; taeawmfygyJ/ olu tdrfa½SUu olYwdkY [krf;oDa&wmppfpwrfudk yg0gzGifYvdkufNyD; oDcsif;qdk&atmifavwJY .../ uRefawmf vnf; acgif;ndwfjyvdkufawmY pD;wD;tufzftrftacGudkxnfhvdkufNyD; ESpfa,mufom; pkHwGJqdkMuw,f/ tJ'DvdkeJY olYudk,fav;udkzufNyD; oluvnf; acgif;av;udk uRefawmfYykckH;ay:wifxm;w,f/ aemuf yg;csif;tyfw,f ...NyD;awmY wjznf;jznf;eJY ESKwfcrf;csif; *a[qufrdMuw,f/ csKdNrdefwJY tjyeftvSef terf;awGMum;rSm ola&muRefawmfa&m rdef;armaeMuw,f/ &ifawGvnf; ckefvmw,f? olqdk&ifa&m ...b,fvdkaervJ/ qdwfNidrfwJY ywf0ef;usifuvnf; pdwfawGudk tarSmifbufa&mufatmif wGef;ydkY aew,f/ ESKwfcrf;csif;pkyferf;ae&if; vufawGu olUausmjyifuav;udk yGwfay;aerdw,f/ olYvufawGuvnf; uRefawmfYudk cyfwif;wif;zufxm;w,f/ uRefawmfYpdwfawGu xdef;csKyfcsifaeayr,fY vSKyf½Sm;rSKawGu remcHbl;av/ tJ'geJYyJ olYausmav;udkyGwfay;ae&muae aygifawGay:a½TUvdkufw,f/ olu wcsufarmYMunfhw,f ...bmrSawmY rajymbl;/ olMunfhvdkufwJY tMunfhxJrSm wckckudkawmYjrifvdkuf&ovdkyJ ...uRefawmfvnf; rxl;ygbl;qdkNyD; olYudk erf;ae&mu vufawGudk wcsuft&JUpGefYNyD; olYAdkufay:wifvdkufw,f/ olu bmrSrajymbl; ...NidrfcHaew,f/ olYvnfwdkifav;udk erf;vdkuf&if;eJY uRefawmfYvufudk olY&ifay:udk prf;vdkufawmY olYqDu tdk ...qdkwJYtoHav;xGufvmw,f/ olYwudk,fvkH; BuKd;jywfoGm;wJYt½kyfvdk aysmYusoGm;wm uRefawmf aumif;aumif;owdxm;rdvdkufw,f ...tajctaeuawmY aumif;aeNyDav/ olYvufawGu uRefawmfYudk r½GYHUr&JeJY jyefzufNyD; uRefawmfYausmudk yGwfay;w,f/ olYEdkYav;awGudk tusÐay:uaeyGwfay;&if; wcsufrSmawmY Mu,foD;wvkH;udk jzKwfvdkufw,f/ tJ'Dtxd tdkauaeawmY uRefawmfvnf; usefwJYMu,foD;awGudk qufwdkufjzKwf ypfvdkufw,f/ oluawmY uRefawmfYvufawGatmufrSm tm;udk;&mrJYaeovdkygyJ ...tdrfae&if;0wfxm;wJY olY&JU xrDav;udk uRefawmfYajcreJYnSyfNyD;qGJtcsvdkufrSmawmY olYqDu ...]]ruJeJYuGm}} qdkwJY toHMum;&w,f/ tJawmYrSyJ uRefawmfYpdwfawGu xdef;vdkYr&awmYbl; ...uRefawmfwkdYxdkifaewJY ESpfa,mufxdkifqdkzmBuD;ay: olYudkwGef;vSJvdkufw,f/ aemuf olYtusÐ&ifbwfudkqGJ[vdkufNyD; b&mav;udk tay:udkvSefwifvdkufw,f/ tJ'DrSm olY&JUjzL0if;aewJY &iftpkHudkawGUvdkuf&w,f ...EdkYoD;acgif;av;awGuawmY csKdifY0ifaewkef;yJ/ uRefawmf ESKwfcrf;udk vQmeJYoyfvdkufNyD;awmY olYEdkYav;wzufudk vQmeJYvSrf;vsufvdkufw,f/ NyD;awmY vufwzuf usefwJYEdkYav;udke,fzdkY pDpOfvdkufw,f/ olYqDuawmY touf½SLr0ovdktoHawG xGufvmaeNyD ...vQmzsm;av;eJY EdkYoD;acgif;uav;udk vsufay;vdkufawmY olYvufawGu uRefawmfYqHyifawGudkyGwfoyf&if; qGJqkyfvkdufw,f/ ESKwfcrf;eJY tikHvkdufrSmawmY tJ'DvufawG tvdkvdkajyavsmYoGm;Muw,f/ aemufqdkzmatmufudkqif;NyD; olYem;½Gufav;awG ezl;av;awGudk vdkuferf;w,f/ vufwzufuawmY olY&JU t"duae&mudk prf;vdkufw,f/ NyD;awmY ESKwfcrf;csif;erf;&if;eJY vufu olYEdkYav;awGudke,fay;aew,f/ olYzufuvJ yDyDjyifjyifwkefYjyefNyD; uRefawmfYESKwfcrf;udk cyfMurf;Murf;pkyf,lvdkufawmY uRefawmfvnf; tcsdefwefNyDqdkNyD; olYxrDudk atmufudkqGJvdkufw,f/ tdrfae&if;rdkYxifw,f ...twGif;cHawmY 0wfrxm;bl;/ qD;ckHrdkYrdkYay:rSm aMu;eDa&mif tarT;av;awG cyfusJusJaygufaewmudkawGUawmY uRefawmfYpdwfawG b,fvkdjzpfoGm;rSef;rodbl; .../ wcPawmY pdwfeJYvleJYruyf jzpfoGm;w,f/ owdvJjyef&awmY olY[mav;udk uRefawmfYvQmeJYxdk;aerdNyD/ oluawmY jiif;vnf;rjiif;? vufvnf;rcHcsifovdkeJY aygifawGudkwGefYvdrfaew,f/ uRefawmfvnf; pdwfr½SnfawmYwmeJY olYaygifawGudk vufeJYzdxm;vdkufNyD; ckrS½Sif;½Sif;vif;vif;jrif&wJY olUt0 av;udk vQmeJYodrf;vsufvdkufw,f/ tJ'Dvdkvsufay;vdkufawmY oludk,fav;u aumYueJjzpfoGm;w,f/ uRefawmf qufwdkufvsufay;vdkufawmY olY[mav;xJu t&nfav;awG pD;usvmw,f/ olY&JUtouf½SLoHjyif;jyif;udk uRefawmf owdxm;rdvdkufwmeJY cP&yfvdkufNyD; uRefawmfYt0wftpm;awG (olYtazt0wftpm;)udk cRwfvdkufNyD; ab;rSm½SdwJY qdkzmwckay:udkwifvdkufw,f ...NyD;awmY uRefawmfY[mudkudkifNyD; olYt0av;udkawYvdkufawmYw,f/
  • 58.
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  • 59.
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  • 60.
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