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설득의
꽃,
도표
강사 김 순
@ 한국폴리텍대학ⓒ All rights reserved. 2015
시험 답안 확인
도표의 종류
기타
휴대폰 TV
서울 35% 27%
부산 17% 28%
대전 25% 6%
대구 20% 33%
기타 3% 6%
서울
35%
부산
17%
대전
25%
대구
20%
기타
3%
휴대폰
서울
27%
부산
28%
대전
6%
대구
33%
기타
6%
TV
서울
35%
부산
17%
대전
25%
대구
20%
기타
3%
휴대폰
서울
27%
부산
28%
대전
6%
대구
33%
기타
6%
TV
27%
28%
6%
33%
6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
서울
부산
대전
대구
기타
각 지역 판매율
TV
휴대폰
27%
28%
6%
33%
6%
서울
부산
대전
대구
기타
각 지역 판매율
TV
휴대폰
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
서울 부산 대전 대구 기타
각 지역 판매율
휴대폰 TV
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
연도별 판매율
휴대폰 TV
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
서울 부산 대전 대구 기타
각 지역 판매율
휴대폰 TV
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
경쟁사 대비 자사 판매율
휴대폰 TV
TV광고
품질 논란
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
물품별 지역 판매율
휴대폰 TV
…
기타
구조/비율 시계열 항목 비교
시계열 범위
어떤 도표가 어울릴까?
우리학교 입학생 수는
10년 동안 꾸준히 늘어왔다.
지난 체육대회에서
B반의 점수가 가장 높았다
A 학점을 받는 학생수는
전체의 25% 이다
작년 전학생의 대부분은
22살이다
내 용돈 중 가장 많은 부분이
식비로 나간다
1년 중 3월에 이사하는 사람
이
가장 많다
작년에 비해 올해 입학생이
20% 더 많다
도표가 없는 게 나은 경
우
• 시험을 좋아하는 학생 수
• 한국인 중 현직 서울시장 숫자
• 서울시민 중 스마트폰을 가진
비율
스마트폰을 가진 비율
보기 좋은 도표 만들기
60
25
5
10
아파트 주택 빌라 기타
주거비율
아파트 60
주택 25
빌라 5
기타 10
60%
아파트에 가장 많이 거주
거주자
2012 1000000
2013 1500000
2014 3600000
2015 6000000
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
2012 2013 2014 2015
거주자
0
2
4
6
8
10
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Millions 아파트 거주인구는 해마다 증가
다음시간엔 엑셀.
고맙습니다 

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설득의 꽃 도표

Editor's Notes

  1. 그래프, 차트
  2. 같이 맞춰보기
  3. B반
  4. A반
  5. 같이 맞춰보기
  6. 그릴 수 있는 도표는? 표의 숫자를 다 넣어서 그리면 좋음
  7. 전체 중 구성을 나타낼 때 100%를 구성할 수 있을 때 ‘비율’, ‘백분율’ 이라는 말이 나올 때
  8. 메시지에 따라서 강조를 하면 더 좋겠죠? 이 경우 “휴대폰은 서울에서 가장 많이 팔렸고, TV는 대구에서 가장 많이 팔렸다” 라는 메시지
  9. 여러 항목간의 비교 서울 <> 대전 <> 대구 <> 부산 의 비교 “~보다 크다”, “~에 비해 작다” 항목명이 이름이 들어가는 경우는 대부분 여기에 해당
  10. “대전은 다른 지역에 비해 TV와 휴대폰 판매율에 큰 차이가 있다”
  11. 가로막대 그래프와 내용은 똑같은데, 이렇게 표시하는 건 가로막대 그래프보다 조금 덜 좋은 그래프예요. 왜 그럴까요? (다음장) 이렇게 착각할 수 있어서
  12. 그래서, 세로 막대 그래프는 항목별 비교에 사용하기도 하지만, 시간에 따라 바뀌는 값을 표현하는 데 사용하는 게 가장 적합 > 변화한 양은, 증가, 감소, 변동 폭..
  13. 세로막대 그래프와 마찬가지로 데이터는 동일하지만, 꺾은 선 그래프는 시간이 흘러가는 느낌이 더 강하게 들죠? 이렇게 시간에 따라 바뀌는 데이터를 나타내는 것을 시계열이라고 하는데, 이런 시계열은 애니매이션을 이용하여 더 잘 나타낼 수 있어요.
  14. 세로막대 그래프와 마찬가지로 데이터는 동일하지만, 꺾은 선 그래프는 시간이 흘러가는 느낌이 더 강하게 들죠?
  15. 범위나 집중, 분산 되는 것을 보는데 이용 “휴대폰은 여러 지역에서의 판매량 차이가 크지 않은데 비해, TV는 팔리는 지역에서는 많이 팔리고, 팔리지 않는 지역에서는 팔리지 않음”
  16. 같이 맞춰보기
  17. 같이 맞춰보기
  18. - 예측을 벗어나거나 모두 알고 있어 말할 필요가 없거나 항목이 2개이고 비율 하나만 있는 경우
  19. ‘인포그라픽’ 많은 정보를 한 번에 보기 좋게 도식화 한 것 PPT에서 도표를 사용하는 것은 결국 ‘메시지’를 설득력있게 전달하기 위해서임
  20. 그래프 크기 변경, 간격떼기 색 변경 텍스트 추가
  21. 축 단위 / 표시단위 변경, 선 서식 변경 애니매이션 추가
  22. 데이터를 가져옵시다.