This document provides an overview of diseases of the rectum and anal canal. It begins with the anatomy of the rectum and blood supply. It then discusses various congenital abnormalities, conditions like fissure-in-ano, hemorrhoids, peri-anal abscesses and fistulas. Surgical treatments for many of these conditions are described. The document also covers benign rectal tumors and colorectal cancer, including epidemiology, clinical presentation, investigations, staging, management options and complications. Hereditary forms of colorectal cancer like FAP and HNPCC are briefly discussed.
This document provides an overview of diseases of the rectum and anal canal. It begins with the anatomy of the rectum and blood supply. It then discusses various congenital abnormalities, conditions like fissure-in-ano, hemorrhoids, peri-anal abscesses and fistulas. Surgical treatments for many of these conditions are described. The document also covers benign rectal tumors and colorectal cancer, including epidemiology, clinical presentation, investigations, staging, management options and complications. Hereditary forms of colorectal cancer like FAP and HNPCC are briefly discussed.
Rural Children’s Book Bank Project - Periodic Assessment Reportmagicmaji
1. The report assesses a rural library project using the BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) model, where NGOs and volunteers build and initially operate the library before transferring management to the local school and students.
2. An assessment found some differences between the planned volunteer-run management compared to actual implementation, including shorter volunteer periods and altered operating hours. Management was then transferred to student self-management with modified borrowing rules.
3. A comparison showed changes from volunteer-run to student-run management, including borrowing frequency, operating hours, and borrowing/return procedures and record keeping, to better fit the school schedule. Reasons for the changes are explained.
Rural Children’s Book Bank Project - Periodic Assessment Reportmagicmaji
1. The report assesses a rural library project using the BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) model, where NGOs and volunteers build and initially operate the library before transferring management to the local school and students.
2. An assessment found some differences between the planned volunteer-run management compared to actual implementation, including shorter volunteer periods and altered operating hours. Management was then transferred to student self-management with modified borrowing rules.
3. A comparison showed changes from volunteer-run to student-run management, including borrowing frequency, operating hours, and borrowing/return procedures and record keeping, to better fit the school schedule. Reasons for the changes are explained.
Rural Children’s Book Bank Project - Periodic Assessment Reportmagicmaji
1. The report assesses a rural library project using the BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) model, where NGOs and volunteers build and initially operate the library before transferring management to the local school and students.
2. An assessment found some differences between the planned volunteer-run management compared to actual implementation, including shorter volunteer periods and altered operating hours. Management was then transferred to student self-management with revised borrowing rules.
3. A comparison showed changes from volunteer-run to student-run management, including borrowing frequency, operating hours, and responsibility for book searching, borrowing, recording, and reshelving being transferred to class librarians and students.
Rural Children’s Book Bank Project - Periodic Assessment Reportmagicmaji
1. The report assesses a rural library project using the BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) model, where NGOs and volunteers build and initially operate the library before transferring management to the local school and students.
2. An assessment found some differences between the planned volunteer-run management compared to actual implementation, including shorter volunteer periods and altered operating hours. Management was then transferred to student self-management with modified borrowing rules.
3. A comparison showed changes from volunteer-run to student-run management, including borrowing frequency, operating hours, and borrowing/return procedures and record keeping, to better fit the school schedule. Reasons for the changes are explained.
Rural Children’s Book Bank Project - Periodic Assessment Reportmagicmaji
1. The report assesses a rural library project using the BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) model, where NGOs and volunteers build and initially operate the library before transferring management to the local school and students.
2. An assessment found some differences between the planned volunteer-run management compared to actual implementation, including shorter volunteer periods and altered operating hours. Management was then transferred to student self-management with modified borrowing rules.
3. A comparison showed changes from volunteer-run to student-run management, including borrowing frequency, operating hours, and borrowing/return procedures and record keeping, to better fit the school schedule. Reasons for the changes are explained.
Rural Children’s Book Bank Project - Periodic Assessment Reportmagicmaji
1. The report assesses a rural library project using the BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) model, where NGOs and volunteers build and initially operate the library before transferring management to the local school and students.
2. An assessment found some differences between the planned volunteer-run management compared to actual implementation, including shorter volunteer periods and altered operating hours. Management was then transferred to student self-management with revised borrowing rules.
3. A comparison showed changes from volunteer-run to student-run management, including borrowing frequency, operating hours, and responsibility for book searching, borrowing, recording, and reshelving being transferred to class librarians and students.