монгол цэрэг дэлхийн цэрэг

МОНГОЛ ЦЭРЭГМОНГОЛ ЦЭРЭГ
ДЭЛХИЙН ЦЭРЭГДЭЛХИЙН ЦЭРЭГ
Photo Album
БАТЛАН ХАМГААЛАХЫН САЙДААР
АЖИЛЛАСАН ОН ЖИЛVVД
YEARS OF SERVING AS DEFENSE MINISTER
(2008-2012)
MONGOLIAN SOLDIER
IS A WORLD SOLDIER

3
МОНГОЛ ЦЭРЭГ - ДЭЛХИЙН ЦЭРЭГ
,
2008-2012 îíä àæèëëàæ , ,
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OМНOТГOЛ
I am truly happy that I succeeded to solve known
problems and to bring noticeable changes during my tenure
as a Member of Cabinet and Minister for Defense for 2008-
2012 serving together with military servicemen, generals and
officers for reforms in the defense sector.
The period I spent at the Defense Ministry was years
of clear targets, huge workloads and hard works. It is fully
justified to conclude that I worked hand in hand with the
Ministry of Defense, the Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces
and heads of military units and organizations of Mongolia in
achieving our goals and making substantial progress in the
reforms of the armed forces.
We brought about positive solutions to many pressing
issues of the sector that served the interests of the Mongolian
defense policy and goals and of the military staff and employees.
There are many successes and achievements that we
share together. I am proud that we managed to overhaul
the previous practice of defense financing from the budget
residuals with only operational budgets and without major
investments, for example.
I wish to note that those years witnessed many in-
novative accomplishments and practical results in improving
the legal environment of our defense activities, deepening the
reforms and military capabilities and readiness in the Armed
Forces, expanding the military foreign relations and cooperation
and their efficiency, and in improving the work environment
and social guarantees for the military servicemen.
The Centennial Anniversary of the Defense Ministry
that we observed during this tenure was a rear historic event.
While expressing my deep thanks to all the people for
their continued support to the defense sector and the Armed
Forces of Mongolia, I wish to share with you the images of
history of my years as the Defense Minister.
Luvsanvandan Bold, MP
Former Minister for Defense
Mongolia
PREFACE
: .
: .
: .
: . , . -
: .
Editor-in-Chief: Sh.Sukhbaatar
Adviser: Ts.Ganbold
Photo Editor: S.Tsatsralt
Editors: J.Gantulga, D.Bat-Erdene
Designer: D.Bold
2012
Ulaanbaatar, 2012
МОНГОЛ ЦЭРЭГ
ДЭЛХИЙН ЦЭРЭГ
MONGOLIAN SOLDIER IS A WORLD SOLDIER
БАТЛАН ХАМГААЛАХЫН САЙДААР
АЖИЛЛАСАН ОН ЖИЛVVД
YEARS OF SERVING AS DEFENSE MINISTER
(2008-2012)

5
.
ûí ãèø¿¿ä
The Cabinet of Prime
Minister S. Bayar
The Cabinet of Prime
Minister Su. Batbold
.
ûí ãèø¿¿ä
4
. Defense Minister Luvsanvandan Bold
with the Ministry staff

АРД ТVМНИЙАРД ТVМНИЙ
ЦЭРЭГЦЭРЭГ
People’s SoldierPeople’s Soldier
АРД ТVМНИЙ ЦЭРЭГ
САЛБАРЫН ШИНЭЧЛЭЛ
PEOPLE’S SOLDIER
DEFENSE SECTOR REFORMS
MONGOLIAN SOLDIER – A WORLD SOLDIER

9
,
Defense Sector,
Armed Forces – The
Sector Embodying
the State Might of
Mongolia
8

11
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Secured Huge Support from the Parliament
and the Government through Engagement
and Involvement of MPs and Ministers in
Military-Strategic Trainings on New Security
Challenges
10

13
12
...
Country’s Might in Army
Military Might in Parades

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9
,
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September 2011: The Festivals of Armed
Forces - important event to introduce the
defense reform results and the
level of achievements of the Armed
Forces to the public and foreign guests.
14
2011
. ,
,
7 10-
,
2011: Public Activities. Observance of
International Day of Peacekeepers. July
10th Military Parade Devoted to the Day of
National Flag.

17
16
1986
2009
,
, .
Revival in 2009 of the Military Ceremonial
Parade that ceased to be organized since 1986 and
that involved all servicemen and modern military
equipment of the all Armed Forces.

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18
2011
.
,
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, ,
, ,
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Enshrinement of All Armed
Forces’ Great Black Banner
The State Ceremony for
Enshrinement of All Armed
Forces’ Great Black Banner
that takes place every two
years was organized in 2011
at Tsonjinboldog of Central
Province’s Erdene County.
Ts. Elbegdorj, President and
Commander-in-Chief of the
Armed Forces of Mongolia,
and other senior officials and
military staff attended.

21
1992
,
“
”
.
180 ,
300
,
,
,
.
The Great Black Banner, the Coat of Arms of the Chinggis
Khaan’s Military, was reintroduced in 1992 and enshrined
as the “Great Black Banner” of the Mongolian Armed
Forces. The Banner was made by the best craftsmen and
of 180 grams of pure gold and 300 grams of silver from
the Mongolian National Treasure, a support stone from
Karakorum, an ancient capital of Mongolia, a holder
handle from birch wood from Khan Khentii Mountains,
the birthplace of Chinggis Khaan, and copper from
Erdenet Copper Mine.
20

23
,
.
The International Day of
Peacekeepers is observed every
year with awarding the military
servicemen who served in the
hot spots.
22

25
24

27
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,
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This decision has not only made us clos-
er to the historic truth, but also made
it more meaningful establishing the de-
fense sector only “Day of the Armed
Forces” as a national public day.
26
- , . -
“
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,
.
In accordance with the amended Law on Public
Holidays and Commemoration Days, the Day of
Mongolian Military Servicemen has become
commemorated annually glorifying over two
thousand years of history of the Mongolian
mighty military.
National Day of Mongolian Military
Servicemen Introduced

29
. ,
.
The newly recruited military conscripts took the
oath for the first time at the central square of
the Capital City. It was a meaningful and color-
ful ceremony.
28
1000
Thousand servicemen took the
oath at Sukhbaatar Square
, 1000
“ ”-
,
.
The centralized organization of pre-ser-
vice training of the new conscripts at the
Ulaanbaatar military units has revived
and enriched the old tradition.

31
30
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Open Door Day
The Defense Ministry aspires to strictly observe the
principle of openness for security and defense policy
and activities in a democratic society.
Within this policy, the Ministry frequently organizes
open door days, aims to make open its activities and
cooperates with civil society organizations of similar na-
ture and goals.

33
, ,
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More pro-active works have been done in
recent years to promote the defense policy
and goals, and activities of the Armed
Forces.
Promotion in the country side
32

35
34
2010 , , ,
, , 2011 ,
, ,
.
Such activities were carried out in Arkhangai,
Bulgan, Uvurkhangai and Bayankhongor
provinces in 2010, and in Orkhon, Dundgobi,
Huvsgul and South Gobi provinces in 2011.

37
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These rural activities included military parades, public
army training exercises, cultural events, public lectures on
defense policy and activities and free medical services and
training by military doctors.
36

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38

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40

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42

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44

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46

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48

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50

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2 9000
,
.
,
.
During the last 2 years only, more than
9,000 citizens were served with medi-
cal checks and diagnoses. Such public
outreaches by the armed forces were
warmly welcomed and praised by the
citizens.
52

55
54
70
.
70
-
.
.
70th
Anniversary of the
Khalkhyn Gol Victory
The significance of the Khalkyn Gol Victory is
shining brighter as the history becomes more
distant. President Medvedev of the Russian
Federation paid respect to Mongolia partici-
pating in its 70th
Anniversary celebrations.

57
2011 30 .
. .
Hero Cosmonauts in Mongolia
The 30th Anniversary of the space flight of a Mongolian was cel-
ebrated in 2011. Defense Minister L. Bold worked as the Chairman
of the Government’s Anniversary Commission.
56
×ºëººëºõ äàéíû ÿëàëòûí 65 æèëèéí îé
1945 65
.
Nation-wide celebrations of the 65th Anniversary
of the 1945 Liberation War that further cemented
the independence of Mongolia.

59
58
Áàòëàí Õàìãààëàõ ßàìíû 100 æèëèéí îé
-
100 .
The 100th Anniversary of the Military Affairs
Ministry or the Defense Ministry – one of the
first 5 ministries established under the Bogdo
Khaan’s Government.

САЛБАРЫНСАЛБАРЫН
ШИНЭЧЛЭЛШИНЭЧЛЭЛ
Defense Sector ReformsDefense Sector Reforms
PEOPLE’S SOLDIER

63
II. “ ”
“ ,
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2011 236
.
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2011 9, 38
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. 25
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. 2010
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” , 2011
25
, 25 ,
27
.
II. Within the implementation of the Law on the
Participation in Peacekeeping Operations, the Gov-
ernment passed in 2011 Resolution #236 adopting
“Regulations for Simplified Border and Customs
Control and for Providing Navigation and Other
Services” and “Regulations for Financing of Psycho-
logical and Physical Rehabilitation and Treatment”
of the military servicemen participated in the peace-
keeping missions.
These regulations provide the rights for the Mon-
golian peacekeepers to simplified border and cus-
toms procedures when departing from the country
and to psychological and physical rehabilitation and
treatment at the state expenses when back home
from their duties.
In connection with the amendments made to the
Law on Pension and Welfare of the Military Service-
men, the Government passed in 2011 Resolutions
#9 and #38 adopting “Regulations for Welfare
Payment to the Families of Military Servicemen”,
“Regulations for Housing Support to Military Ser-
vicemen”, “Regulations for Reimbursement to the
Social Insurance Fund of the Difference of Wages
and Social Insurance Payment” and “Regulations for
Providing One-Time Welfare Payment to the Mili-
tary Servicemen”.
These regulations created conditions for imple-
menting the Law provisions on pension, welfare
payment, allowance and support to the military.
These steps institutionalized many issues directly
related to improving the living conditions of the
military, including support to the servicemen of 25
years of military service to purchase houses (apart-
ments) and to get entitled to higher pension and a
provision to pay unemployed spouses of the military
serving in the remote locations quarterly cash allow-
ances based on the minimum wage rate.
In accordance with the 2010 Law on “Amendments
to the Law on Military Pension and Social Welfare”
and the 2011 Regulations to implement this Law,
the pension rates for a sergeant of 25-year service,
for a major of 25-year service and for a colonel of
27-year service have substantially increased as pre-
sented in the following graph:
62
2010 “ ”, “
”, “
” ,
.
The amendments made in 2010 by the Parliament to the Laws on the Armed
Forces, the Participation in Peacekeeping Operations and the Pension and
Welfare of the Military Servicemen have further improved the legal environ-
ment of the Defense sector.
I.
I.

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64
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The Defense sector and the Armed Forces
have its units, subsidiaries and organizations
all over Mongolia. The Minister ought to visit
every of them.

67
66

69
. “ ”
- 40
“ ”
. 12
íû .
The investment growth allowed
undertaking a number of large
projects. A complex for peace-
keepers was constructed with the
40-million yuan aid from the PRC
Defense Ministry. A MNT 12 bil-
lion state budget was earmarked
to start construction of a new
building for the central military
hospital.
68
, 1990-
,
,
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,
.
2011
17,9 , 2012 27,86 -
. 2011 10
“ -1000 ”
.
2012
166,6 3
3 , 13,7
.
. 2009
54,1
2010 74,4, 2011
110,3, 2012 155,2 .
2009 2,0
2010 3,2, 2011
17,9, 2012 27,86
.
The substantial cut made in the 1990s in the de-
fense sector and the Armed Forces left the sector’s
budget and investment unattended for some time
and weakened the state of the sector. Therefore, it
was the most pressing goal to increase the sector’s
budget and surplus for investment. Steps were tak-
en from year to year in this respect. As a result, the
investment reached MNT 17.9 billion in 2011 and
MNT 27.86 billion in 2012. A budget of MNT 10 bil-
lion was approved in 2011 for the housing program
“Armed Forces – 1,000 Apartments” which was
the largest investment never seen before in the
history of the Armed Forces.
The 2012 budget of the defense sector amount-
ing to MNT 166.6 billion was a 3-times increase
compared to 2009 and a 13.7-times increase in the
investment measures.
The chart on the annual growth of the defense
budget and investment presents that the defense
sector budget was MNT 54.1 billion in 2009, MNT
74.4 billion in 2010, MNT 110.3 billion in 2011 and
MNT 155.2 in 2012. The investment in the sector,
which was only MNT 2 billion in 2009, saw an in-
crease to MNT 3.2 billion in 2010, MNT 17.9 billion
in 2011, and MNT 27.86 in 2012.
,
Budget and Investment

71
70
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New military equipment
A policy to increase the defense readiness was
implemented through renovation of technical
arsenal and equipment that would match the
requirements to carry out multiple roles to be
played by the military in peacekeeping, fight
against terrorism and participation in disaster
relief in addition to its main functions under
the law.

73
The office of the Chiefs of Staff of the
Armed Forces was reorganized into a “J”
structure. Two command offices for the
general-purpose military and air defense
were established.
Under the new structure, the Office of the
Chiefs of Staff is responsible for long-term,
medium-term and short-term planning and
providing guidance to all military command
offices.
,
“J”- ,
.
, ,
.
72

75
74
,
200
,
,
. -
. 2011
110
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Human Resources in Defense Sector
Within the framework of relations and
cooperation established with foreign
countries, over 200 military staff take
part in long-term and short-term train-
ing at the foreign military schools. The
number of students sent to the Russian
Federation has increased substantially.
Only in 2011, over 110 military service-
men were sent to study at the Russian
military academies and colleges.

77
“
”
, 3
, , -
.
Military as Development Forces
In accordance with “the Law on Amend-
ments to the Law on the Armed Forces”, 3
construction and engineering battalions were
established in Sukhbaatar, Bayankhongor and
Bayan-Ulgii provinces.
76

79
100
.
,
.
100 military chauffeurs were con-
tracted out to participate in large
construction works in mining in
South Gobi province. This exempli-
fies the increased role of the Armed
Forces in the country’s development
and also presents an additional in-
come opportunity for the military
and an important solution to meet
their social needs.
78

81
300
.
300
. 10
.
256 40
,
325 103
8 .
285 ,
,
, ,
.
Housing is the Top Priority
Providing an affordable housing to the military servicemen
is the top priority. 300-unit apartment buildings for the
military on active duty are being constructed in the capital.
There was no previous case when apartments for 300 mili-
tary families were constructed at once. The state budget
provided funding for MNT 10 billion for this purpose. A
40-unit apartment building for the active duty military of
the Unit #256 in Uvurkhangai province and an 8-unit apart-
ment building for the Military Unit #325 in Bayankhongor
province are being constructed.
In accordance with the Regulations on Providing Mortgages
to Public Service Employees, the 285 apartment mortgage
quota provided to the defense sector was distributed to all
entities and organizations of the Ministry and the Office of
the Chiefs of Staff, military units and subunits.
“ ”-
,
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6
.
Generals Provided with Private Houses and Lands
Development of a “Handgait Town” of the Defense
Ministry at the outskirts of the capital has started. As a
first outcome, 6 retired and active generals who served
successfully and with merits in the defense sector were
given a private house with land each..
80

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Snapshots of a working
day of the Minister

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86

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88

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Military field training and research works at
a new level.
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Skills of the Armed Forces
The combat skills of the Mongolian Armed
Forces have improved and its participation in in-
ternational military drills organized both in the
country and outside has widened. The profes-
sional skills of the Mongolian military have be-
come well-known internationally.

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| Mongolian military exercises.

95
“ ”
.
.
The military sport club “Aldar” is a
leader in the country for its achieve-
ments. It was so during my service as
Minister.
94

97
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The military artistic ensemble of
song and dance is ready to perform
anywhere and anytime.
96

99
98
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,
. 2008
170
2009 118, 2010 320, 2011 12
1- 641 . ,
1,
4, 17,
61, 9,
105, 55,
389 .
Many State Awards and Decorations
My tenure was the years of many state awards and decora-
tions presented to the military personnel for their achieve-
ments. If some 170 military persons received state orders and
medals in 2008, the number was 118 in 2009, 320 - in 2010,
and 641 - as of 1 December 2011. From among them one ser-
viceman was awarded with Sukhbaatar Order, 4 - with Labor
Excellence Red Flag Order, 17 - with Military Excellence Red
Flag Order, 61 - with Military Excellence Order, 9 - with Polar
Star Order, 105 - with Military Honor Medal, 55 - with Labor
Honor Medal, and 389 - with Medal for Peace.

101
100

103
102
“ ”
100 -
100 ,
, -100
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“
” 60
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“Special Unit” Serial Film Made
In commemoration of the Centenary of the
Defense Ministry, books on History of 100
years of the Ministry, on the Defense Min-
isters of all generations and a photo album
were published. The professional team of
the Mongolian National Broadcasting di-
rected and produced a 60-episode serial
film “Special Unit” and a movie “Special
Unit 2” at the order of the Defense Min-
istry.

105
104
“ ”
- 100
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è
, .
Documentary “Secrets of Formidable Black
Banner” Produced
On the occasion of the Centenary of the Defense
Ministry, a documentary film “The Secrets of the
Formidable Black Banner” on the art, might, spirit
and historical traditions of the Mongolian Mili-
tary was produced and aired for the first time.
The film documents the military skills and cour-
age of the Mongolian Army from the time of
Modun Shanyu to the Chinggis Khaan to the
modern peacekeepers.

107
“ ”
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2010
. ,
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Introduction of Award “For Motherland”
An award “For Motherland” was introduced in
2010 to decorate citizens who greatly contributed
to development of the defense sector. The first
awards went to Mr. N.Jantsannorov, a prominent
composer, Mr. B.Chimid, a distinguished statesman
and lawyer, Lieutenants B.Azzaya and T.Sambuu-
Yondon who excelled in Iraq.
106
“ ”
“
” -
.
Secondary School “Temujin the Marshal”
As a revival of the ancestral tradition to edu-
cate future military generals from childhood,
a secondary school “Temujin the Marshal” was
established at the Military University. It was an
important step to train military professionals.

МОНГОЛ ЦЭРЭГМОНГОЛ ЦЭРЭГ
ДЭЛХИЙН ЦЭРЭГДЭЛХИЙН ЦЭРЭГ
Mongolian SoldierMongolian Soldier
World SoldierWorld Soldier
PEOPLE’S SOLDIER

111
tradition of the Mongolian Military
nues these days too. Altogether some
0 military servicemen served at the
spots around the world on behalf of
humanity. Very soon, our battalion of
strong men and women will serve in
n. As a result, Mongolia ranks now
ng the top 20 nations contributing to
peacekeeping missions in the world.
This is truly an achievement to be pride
of. UN Secretary-general Ban Ki-moon,
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and
other world leaders who visited Mongolia
always praised the courage and skills of
the Mongolian peacekeepers. The US Presi-
dent George Bush during his 4-hour visit
to Mongolia personally met with and paid
respect to Mongolian servicemen Azzaya
and Sambuu-Yondon who destroyed sui-
cide bombers before they could attack a
military unit of 3,000 men commanded by
the Polish military, thus saving their lives.
During my tenure as Defense Minister in
2008-2012, 12 military men were promoted
to the highest military rank of General. 4
of them were from the peacekeeping units.
110
-
.
,
.
, , .
PAX MONGOLICA
. ,
“
” .
, , ,
,
.
, ,
.
. 6000
. Ìºí 850
æ ýõýëëýý.
-20
îâ. .
- , -
,
. -
3000
, -
. 2008-2012
12
,
.
MONGOLIAN SOLDIER - WORLD SOLDIER
We brought back the respect of the Mongolian Soldier as a World Soldier
these days. The world view of the Hunnu cavalry, famous not only in the
Mongolian steppes but also in the European plateaus, and of the military
generals of the Lord Chinggis, winning battles from the Pacific to the Adri-
atic Sea, as invaders have changed today. They restored the rule of law,
maintained peace and promoted free trade all over the lands they were
controlling. Therefore, a new terminology “PAX MONGOLICA” or peace by
the Mongolians emerged. Historians characterized the peaceful life of those
days as “secure as nothing to fear even when you walk at night with a
golden plate on your head”. Thanks to the peaceful environment main-
tained by the Mongolians, the East and the
West developed cultural exchanges, free
trade and technological know-how transfer
between themselves and both experienced
development and progress. In this sense,
the Mongolian Military were the world’s
first peacekeepers and the guarantors of
inter-continental development and peace-
ful life.
This
conti
6,000
hot s
the h
850
Suda
amon
the p

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112

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114

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116

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118

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120

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122

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124
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Foreign Relations and Cooperation
Thanks to the pro-active policy and activities on foreign relations and cooperation in the field of defense,
the Russian Federation, the USA, the People’s Republic of China, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Re-
public of Turkey, the Republic of India, the Republic of Korea and other countries provided assistance and
support to renew the military weaponry and equipment of the Armed Forces. As a result, armored vehicles,
weaponry of the air defense forces and equipment of the peacekeepers and multi-purpose units have im-
proved in terms of quality and supply.

127
126
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First Visit to Pentagon
The first ever visit to Pentagon by the Mongo-
lian Defense Minister was an event of historic
significance in the military relations of the two
countries. This visit produced important principal
agreements to bring the military relations and co-
operation with the United States to a new level.
During the consequent visit by the President of
Mongolia to the United States, the two heads of
state adopted a joint communiqué which stated,
inter alia, that the US would provide assistance to
improve the capacity of the Mongolian Air Forces,
which was a step of great significance in the de-
velopment of the sector.

129
, , , , , , ,
,
, ,
,
.
Ministerial Visits
The Defense Minister during his tenure paid official vis-
its to the Russian Federation, the USA, the People’s Re-
public of China, the Federal Republic of Germany, the
Republic of Korea, the Republic of Turkey, Japan, Viet-
nam and others. The talks and outcomes of these visits
on further developing and expanding bilateral relations
and cooperation made a great contribution to the de-
velopment of the Armed Forces and renewal of military
weaponry and equipment.
128

131
130

133
132

135
134

137
136
- “
,
”-
, 800
.
.
.
.
During the visit to the Republic of Turkey, “the
Agreement between the Government of Mongo-
lia and the Government of the Republic of Tur-
key on Financial Cooperation in the Military Field”
was signed. In accordance with the Agreement, a
military aid of $800,000 as the first earmark was
agreed by which Mongolia was to procure materi-
als for the military uniform and boots.

139
“ ” “ ”
- “ ” 2008, 2009,
2010 , 2011 “ ”
, , ,
, ,
. ,
2010 - , 2011
1970- -
.
Military Drill “Darkhan” Renamed “Selenge”
The military drill organized jointly with the Russian Fed-
eration under the name “Darkhan” in 2008-2010 was re-
named as “Selenge” as of 2011. The “Selenge” drill was
successfully carried out contributing greatly to the readi-
ness, quality of the military weapons, the experience and
skills of the servicemen. Especially, the field exercises of
combat fight organized in the Russian Federation in 2010
and in Mongolia in 2011 were two large operations reviv-
ing the tradition of the joint drills carried out in the 1970s.
138

141
140

143
,
, ,
,
. 2006
“Khaan
Quest” ,
.
Other Joint International Training and Practice
The training and drilling exercises and practices organized as joint peacekeeping and international
measures in Mongolia are expanding in terms of frequency and participation. The “Khaan Quest”
training and drills organized since 2006 has been recognized already as an international training
school for peacekeeping operations of large scale taking place in the Northeast Asian region.
142

МОНГОЛ ЦЭРГИЙН
СVЛД ХИЙМОРЬ
БАДАРТУГАЙ!
Let the Mongolian
Military Spirit Prosper!

монгол цэрэг дэлхийн цэрэг

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монгол цэрэг дэлхийн цэрэг