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消費者行為 期末報告
從新娘大作戰看消費者行為
江
樺
陳
宛
萱
李
欣
樺
譚
家
朗
周
翠
媚
吳
致
寧
電影簡介
20年前 – 6歲的小女孩
共同的夢想
6月的Plaza
20年後 – 還是最好的朋友
同時訂婚
一起去找Marion St. Claire
問題:婚禮同一天!!
新娘大戰!!
Daniel 不斷的貼心支持 Liv
Fletcher 認為 Emma 無理取鬧, 兩人不斷爭吵
婚禮當天…
Emma Fletcher 分手
領悟到誤會和不理性 à 和好
開心的宴會
顧客
購買流程
婚禮產業的客群分別為:
準新娘 準新郎 家屬
準新郎 家屬準新娘
•  強烈購買動機(motivation)
•  搜尋資訊能力(ability)
•  好的時機(opportunity)
→ 高涉入
•  產品特殊、價錢高、攸關自
身形象→高涉入
顧客購買流程 ─ AIDA
  客群本身的特殊性以及時間性→對婚禮相關事物很敏銳
‚  接收到的資訊中,又受到刺激強度、認知和情緒的影響,對部分
產品產生興趣
ƒ  有了興趣後,對符合自己期待的產品產生渴望
„  渴望被衡量為合理且可負擔,則產生購買的行動
Attention Interest
 Desire
 Action
顧客購買流程 ─ Hierarchy of Effect
  接收到資訊的刺激後會引發注意
‚  由注意的內容產生知識
ƒ  資訊是符合個人偏好時,產生對產品的喜歡感受
„  進一步比較其他產品,產生偏好
…  再進一步衡量產品(價格、CP值、親友意見)
†  若得到正面回饋,則購買
Awareness
 Knowledge
 Liking
 Preference
 Conviction
 Purchase
顧客購買流程-Consumer Decision Process
  Problem Recognition
–  辨識出需求
–  因為對婚禮有高的理想狀態 ,也就也就容易找到與實際狀態的落差
‚  Information Search
–  Internal search、External search、Ongoing Search
ƒ  Evaluation of Alternatives & Choose
–  認知部分情感部分:評估理論(Appraisal Theory)、情感預測
(Affective Forecasting)
Problem
Recognition
Information
Search
Evaluation
of
Alternatives
Choose
 Outcome
主角心理
/  目標手鍛鍊
(Means-End Chain)
/  記憶
(Memory)
Plaza Hotel
目標手鍛鍊 (Means-End Chain)
使婚禮場面盛大、隆重、浪漫
新婚夫妻感到愉快、享受
Plaza Hotel 的高級裝潢與服務,
如水晶吊燈+玫瑰花柱+美酒佳餚
營造富麗堂皇、豪華貴氣的氛圍
擁有幸福美滿的人生
Attributes
Consequences
Values
The MECCAS Model
記憶 (Memory)
•  SENSORY MEANING:
感官的記憶à婚禮上聞過的香味,吃過的蛋糕,接過新娘
的花球à觸感,口感,嗅覺和視覺à記憶強化
•  SEMANTIC MEANING:
語義的記憶à時常記憶,凡是婚禮,結婚,PLAZA
HOTEL等等字眼à婚禮夢想。
•  EPISODIC MEMORIES:
最經典強烈的一段記憶à她們倆小時候去參加一對新人在
PLAZA HOTEL 舉行的夢幻婚禮à深刻而且記憶猶新
記憶編碼
參加婚禮
被吸引
約定
短暫記憶
十幾年友誼
重複記憶
在plaza Hotel舉
辦婚禮的夢想
Memory System
Implicit Memory
•  LIV 和EMMA都對婚紗有一種執著
•  穿上VERA WONG 的婚紗
•  將婚禮搞好包括把最好的婚紗穿上
•  默默地變成她們夢幻的婚禮的其中一塊
•  因為夢想的婚禮跟VERA WONG關連度很強
•  VERA WONG的婚紗也成為她們的IMPLICIT MEMORY
Motivation / Ability / Opportunity
戰況分析-以MAO理論解釋
•  Personal Relevance : High
•  Values:Concrete and meaningful
–  幸福的人生
•  Needs:Maslow's hierarchy of needs
•  Goals: A Wedding in Plaza hotel on June
•  Risks: Performance Risk, Psychological Risk,
Social Risk
Motivation
Self-
Actualization
Esteem
Social
Safety
Physiological
和心愛的人結婚,共組家庭
在高級、知名的Plaza Hotel舉辦婚
禮,表現出高貴、富裕的地位
人生夢想:六月在Plaza Hotel舉
辦一場完美的婚禮
•  Personal Relevance : High
•  Values:Concrete and meaningful
–  幸福的人生
•  Needs:Maslow's hierarchy of needs
•  Goals: A Wedding in Plaza hotel on June
•  Risks: Performance Risk, Psychological Risk,
Social Risk
Motivation
Ability
•  Financial Resources
–  Liv努力在公司法務部賺錢
–  Emma從16歲開始存這筆基金
•  Cognitive Resources
–  婚禮顧問Marion St. Claire
•  Social and Cultural Resources
–  朋友圈相似
Opportunity
•  Time
– Short length of time ( 3 months)
•  Distraction
– Liv’s husband : Supportive
– Emma’s husband : Opposing
MAO比較列表
! ! Liv! Emma!
Motivation! Personal!Relevance! High! High!
! Values! a!sacred!union!and!a!path!to!happiness!
! Needs! Social,!Egoistic!and!Self>Actualization!
! Goals! A!Wedding!in!Plaza!hotel!on!June!
! Risks! Performance!Risk,!Psychological!Risk,!
Social!Risk!
Opportunity! Time! Tight! Tight!
! Distraction! Low! High!
Ability! Financial!Resources! Enough! Enough!
! Cognitive!Resources! Marion!St.!Claire!
! Social!and!Cultural!
Resources!
Overlapped!friends!
!
MAO比較列表
! ! Liv! Emma!
Motivation! Personal!Relevance! High! High!
! Values! a!sacred!union!and!a!path!to!happiness!
! Needs! Social,!Egoistic!and!Self>Actualization!
! Goals! A!Wedding!in!Plaza!hotel!on!June!
! Risks! Performance!Risk,!Psychological!Risk,!
Social!Risk!
Opportunity! Time! Tight! Tight!
! Distraction! Low! High!
Ability! Financial!Resources! Enough! Enough!
! Cognitive!Resources! Marion!St.!Claire!
! Social!and!Cultural!
Resources!
Overlapped!friends!
!
勝
顧客分群
•  有限的資源(資本,人力,場地)
•  把顧客按不同特性分群
•  針對特定群體,增加利潤
Customer Categories
 Plaza Hotel Segments
Sex
 Female
Purchasing Power
 High
Brand Loyalty 
 High
高付出 vs 低付出
高涉入顧客群
(兩位女主角)
有意識地付出努力
E.g 十六歲開始存錢
低涉入顧客群
(女主角的丈夫)
不會花長時間於購買流程上
花少量時間考慮
注重客觀因素
Thank you!

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新娘大作戰 消費者心理分析