2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
18. 垃圾焚烧对附近居民的影响
► 1996年，英国对在72座垃圾焚烧炉7.5公里范围内的1400
万居民的患有各类癌症的可能性进行调查。第一阶段调查
的20个焚化炉周围7.5公里范围内，大约有330万人居住。
根据癌症发病史研究统计：发现癌症，胃癌，结肠和直肠
癌，肝癌，对喉癌，肺癌，膀胱癌和非霍奇金淋巴瘤的发
病都有显著上升。在3公里范围内生活的人，患有白血病和
淋巴系统癌症的人明显升高，但喉部癌症则没有。第二阶
段调查的1140万人中，在52个焚化炉7.5的公里范围内的
居民癌症的历史，各类癌症包括胃癌，结肠和直肠癌，肝
癌，肺癌和膀胱癌等都有显著上升。[[i]]
►
[i] P. Elliott and others, "Cancer incidence near municipal
solid waste incinerators in Great Britain," BRITISH
JOURNAL OF CANCER Vol. 73 (1996), pgs. 702-710.
18
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
19. 垃圾焚烧对附近居民的影响
► 1996年，意大利的一项研究证实，生活在垃圾焚烧设施附
近的城市居民肺癌死亡率上升了6.7倍。1989年，瑞典调查
在1920-1985年期间，工作在垃圾焚烧设施的人员肺癌死
亡率上升3.5倍,食道癌上升1.5倍[12]。
► 日本的野友先生对10年中癌症死亡调查统计结果发现，在
垃圾焚烧场约1.2公里半径以内地区的癌症死亡比例，是
1.2公里半径以外地区的癌症死亡比例的206%[36]。
► 【12】Pollution
and health impacts of waste incinerators, Greenpeace
► 【36】赵章元：〈垃圾危机与对策〉中国环境科学研究院。
19
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
20. 垃圾焚烧对附近居民的影响
► 在2005-2007年，美国阿拉巴马州安尼斯顿地区一座焚烧
炉附近的765位健康被调查者情况，体内二恶英含量的中间
值是3.28ng/g,范围在0.11-170ng/g,这个数值是美国2003-
2005年调查的全国平均结果的4-5倍。在20-39，40-59，
60+这三个年龄组的数据，非洲裔高于白人3倍。60岁以上
年龄组，非洲裔美国人体内脂肪中二恶英含量是
1874ng/g，而白人同一年龄组的数字是683.8ng/g[[i]]。美
国EPA根据动物实验和高危人群的统计数据认为普通大众
体内已积累存在的二恶英可能已经接近发生严重病变的数
量级[[ii]]。
►
[i] Pavuk M1,ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO PCBS INTHE
ANNISTON COMMUNITY HEALTH SURVEY，Vol. 71, 2009 /
Organohalogen Compounds page 001083.
► [ii] THE NEW HAMPSHIRE DIOXIN REDUCTION STRATEGY, February
2001, New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, P11
20
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
21. 垃圾焚烧对妇女儿童的影响
► 即便是在所谓的最新式的焚烧炉附近的居民也难逃厄运。
2000年美国的一项调查显示在一座新式焚烧炉开始运营两
年后，附近居民血液中的二恶英水平上升了10-25%[[i]].
► 最近的研究表明,二恶英还是一种典型的内分泌干扰物, 不
仅对接触的人体有影响,同时还会使他们孕育的后代产生畸
形[[ii]]。妇女和儿童成为垃圾焚烧的最严重受害者。英国
科学家历时11年对9565个垃圾场附近出生的820万个婴儿
进行调查，发现缺陷类病态的婴儿比外围明显增多[36]。
►
[i] Biomonitoring study of people living near or working at a
municipal solid-waste incinerator before and after two years of
operation. Gonzalez et al, 2000
► [ii] 田爱军等：生活垃圾焚烧烟气排放中二恶英对人体健康的风险评
价，《污染防治技术》，第21卷第6期。
21
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
23. 垃圾焚烧对从业人员的影响
► 垃圾焚烧的产业职工由于厂区内常常高于安全标准几倍甚至几十倍的
二恶英浓度[29]，而且缺乏有效的防护，所以也常常是二恶英最直接
的受害者。十一篇学术论文报道了垃圾焚烧行业从业人员的血液和尿
液中超出正常值的化学物质，包括二恶英、PCB、六氯苯、氯酚、苯、
甲苯、二甲苯、砷、铅、汞、铬等等[[i]]。同时，从业人员的肺癌、胃
癌、食道癌发病率也大大提高[[ii]]。
► 日本大阪的Hitachi-zosen垃圾焚烧厂员工体检显示，从业人员血液中
的二恶英含量高达806pgTEQ/g，是正常人群水平的40倍左右。
[[iii]]。
►
[i] Kumagai et al. (2002); Kumagai et al. (2001); Kitamura et al.(2000); Schecter et al.
(1999); Kurttio et al. (1998); Van den Hazel and Frankort (1996); Wrbitzky et al.
(1995); Papke et al. (1993); Malkin et al. (1992); Angerer et al. (1992); Schecter et al.
(1991).
► [ii] Rapiti et al. (1997); Gustavsson et al. (1993); Gustavsson et al. (1989)
► [iii] Incineration, unacceptable technology，Setsuko Yamamoto，rep. Non-incineration
Citizens, Japan
23
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
35. 焚烧发达国家深受其害
► 日本环保部在第28届全球二恶英大会上公布的数据显示[[i]]，2007年日
本全国的环境土地平均二恶英浓度为5.9pg-TEQ/g(或5.9ng-TEQ/kg)。对
比中国的环境土壤中二恶英水平通常低于0.5pg-TEQ/g[[ii]]，即便是北
京这样的大城市其土壤中二恶英水平也不过0.88pg-TEQ/g[[iii]]。日本的
土壤中二恶英水平几乎是中国的10倍，可以说是名符其实的“毒土”了。
在报告中日本环保部非常无奈地说：“这些环境中的二恶英水平几乎快要
满足日本环保质量标准(5pg-TEQ/g)了”(原文：“Those dioxins levels in
the environment almost achieved Japanese environmental quality
standards”)。请注意这是日本全国的平均水平，而不是个别焚烧厂附近
的水平，可以想象焚烧厂附近的污染情况会有多严重。
► [i] JAPAN’S EXPERIENCE TO REDUCE DIOXINS (PCDDs, PCDFs AND CO-PLANAR PCBs) EMITTED
INTO THE ENVIRONMENT，Takemoto K，Ministry of the Environment, Japan，Organohalogen
Compounds Vol 69 (2007)
► [ii] POLYCHLORINATED DIOXINS AND DIBENZOFURANS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES FROM
CHINA, William .1. Luksemburg et al, Alta Analytical Laboratory, USA
► [iii] Background levels of PCDD/Fs in soil of Beijing area, China，Zuo-sheng Chen et al, Beijing
Univeristy
35
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
37. 焚烧发达国家深受其害
► 欧洲最早实现垃圾焚烧的丹麦，看似清洁的环境其
实已经被二恶英严重污染。2003年美国医学协会
(IOM)出版的《食物中的二恶英和二恶英类化合
物》[[i]]一书中的数据显示，丹麦的牛奶中的二恶
英含量以2.6pg-TEQ/g居欧洲各国之首，10倍于没
有垃圾焚烧厂的爱尔兰产区的牛奶(平均0.20pg-
TEQ/g)。
►
[i] Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds in the Food
Supply: Strategies to Decrease Exposure (2003),
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB), Institute of
Medicine (IOM)
37
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
50. 中国国家标准形同虚设
► 2006年国家环保局二恶英污染控制重点实验室和中科院环境
科学中心共同调查了我国4座分别建于2001，2002，2003，
2004年的垃圾焚烧炉。这些“最现代化”的焚烧炉在运行了短
短2-5年后，焚烧厂区内（半径0.5公里以内）以及靠近焚烧
厂附近（半径0.5公里-2公里）的土地二恶英含量均出现了
大幅上升，4座中的3座焚烧厂区内二恶英浓度均超过德国安
全标准两倍以上，比以前的本底浓度上升了20-30倍，附近
的二恶英浓度也有大幅上升[[i]]
►
[i] A primary investigation on levels of PCDD/Fs in soil of four
hazardous waste incinerator plants in China, Du B, Tian HH, et al,
Organohalogen Compounds, Volume 70 (2008) page 001270.
50
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
51. 中国国家标准形同虚设
► 2006年4个垃圾焚烧厂 (HWI-A, B, C, D) 厂区内（Site 4），
以及厂区外三个点（Site 1, Site 2, Site 3）的土壤中检测到
的二恶英水平。
51
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
57. 国际上没有对人体无害的标准
迄今为止，国际上所有的二恶英排放标准和排放措施都
是基于理论上的假设：1）“排放标准是被接受的”，却忽
视了目前蓄积在人体组织中的二恶英含量已经非常接近
危害健康的标准。世界卫生组织（WHO）规定的二恶英
每天摄入量为1-4pg/kg。1985年，美国EPA估计每天多摄
入0.006pg/kg二恶英,将使人多百万分之一的患癌风险。
美国EPA 2002年最新的草案将二恶英每天摄入量降低到
0.001pg/kg的水平[[i]]。这个数值是WHO现行标准的千
分之一，同时也说明当前所谓的安全标准是多么的随
意。
[i] US EPA (2000) Exposure and Human Health
Reassessment of 2,3,7,8- TCDD and Related
Compounds. Part III, page 108.
57
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
74. 鸣谢
本文多处参考及引用了Dr Paul Connett
本文多处参考及引用了
（Professor of Chemistry，St Lawrence
University, Canton, NY）的演讲：
Zero Waste 2020
versus
Incineration
在此向反垃圾焚烧的前辈致以感谢和敬意！
74
珍惜生命，远离癌症，反对垃圾焚烧。。。
