This document discusses procedural and legal issues related to decision making by the Conference of Parties and Conference of Parties serving as the meeting of Parties to the Kyoto Protocol. It mentions the Subsidiary Body for Implementation and the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice will consider matters related to loss and damage between 2013-2015 as decided by COP18. It also discusses frameworks for various approaches and non-market mechanisms under the UNFCCC and notes the need for monitoring, reporting and verification of these measures by 2020. Lastly, it provides citations for reports by the World Bank on carbon pricing initiatives.
1. The document discusses several approaches to establishing a new market-based mechanism framework under the UNFCCC, including the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and sectoral crediting mechanisms.
2. It notes key issues and challenges with the CDM such as limited scope and size, and proposes expanding the new market-based mechanism framework to include new approaches like Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions.
3. The document recommends continuing technical work to further elaborate guidelines for the new market-based mechanism framework with the goal of recommending elements for adoption by the Conference of the Parties at its 19th session in 2013.
COP18 and COP/MOP8 were held in Doha, Qatar from November 26th to December 7th, 2012. Key issues discussed included the future of the Kyoto Protocol and mechanisms to engage more countries in reducing emissions. Emissions trading schemes and carbon markets were also examined, as well as approaches to scale up climate financing and support from developed to developing countries. NGO participation provided perspectives on ensuring environmental integrity and ambition in future climate agreements and mechanisms.
This document discusses procedural and legal issues related to decision making by the Conference of Parties and Conference of Parties serving as the meeting of Parties to the Kyoto Protocol. It mentions the Subsidiary Body for Implementation and the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice will consider matters related to loss and damage between 2013-2015 as decided by COP18. It also discusses frameworks for various approaches and non-market mechanisms under the UNFCCC and notes the need for monitoring, reporting and verification of these measures by 2020. Lastly, it provides citations for reports by the World Bank on carbon pricing initiatives.
1. The document discusses several approaches to establishing a new market-based mechanism framework under the UNFCCC, including the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and sectoral crediting mechanisms.
2. It notes key issues and challenges with the CDM such as limited scope and size, and proposes expanding the new market-based mechanism framework to include new approaches like Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions.
3. The document recommends continuing technical work to further elaborate guidelines for the new market-based mechanism framework with the goal of recommending elements for adoption by the Conference of the Parties at its 19th session in 2013.
COP18 and COP/MOP8 were held in Doha, Qatar from November 26th to December 7th, 2012. Key issues discussed included the future of the Kyoto Protocol and mechanisms to engage more countries in reducing emissions. Emissions trading schemes and carbon markets were also examined, as well as approaches to scale up climate financing and support from developed to developing countries. NGO participation provided perspectives on ensuring environmental integrity and ambition in future climate agreements and mechanisms.
WWF Japan's Energy Vision: Energy Scenario Proposal for Decarbonizing JapanNaoyuki Yamagishi
1. WWF Japan proposes an energy scenario to decarbonize Japan's economy by 2050 through massive energy savings, phasing out nuclear power, and increasing renewable energy supply.
2. Their analysis shows that energy demand can be halved by 2050 through energy efficiency measures. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind and biomass are sufficient to meet Japan's energy needs and the costs will decrease over time as the transition is made.
3. While the power grid will require investments to accommodate more renewable energy, studies show it can adapt if changes are made early. WWF Japan calls for ambitious targets and a shift to more renewable-centric thinking to achieve a 100% renewable energy system.
This poem is dedicated from Lisa Corinna Schulman to her mother as a message of comfort and reassurance. It tells her mother to not grieve or shed tears, but to live bravely with a smile. It encourages her to fill her time with useful activities rather than loneliness, and to comfort others as Lisa will comfort her from heaven. The poem is included in Lisa's memory, as she passed away on January 14, 2007 at the age of 42.
The document discusses the outcomes of COP16 and COP/MOP6 climate change conferences. Key topics included further negotiations under the AWG-LCA and AWG-KP tracks to address climate change mitigation and adaptation. COP17 and COP/MOP7 will continue these discussions to establish measurement, reporting and verification frameworks and increase climate financing and technology cooperation.
This document discusses global energy trends and projections out to 2050:
1) It projects that global energy demand will increase by 28% by 2020 and 50% by 2030, with renewable energy sources like solar and wind growing the most rapidly but from a low base currently.
2) By 2040, renewable energy is projected to make up 25% of the global energy mix and by 2050, renewables could account for over 35% of total global energy production.
3) However, fossil fuels will still dominate the global energy landscape for decades to come, with gas and coal playing a larger role than oil, which is projected to peak around 2020. Renewable energy growth will need to accelerate dramatically
Este documento describe el Reto 4 sobre fracciones. El objetivo es crear un programa que pueda graficar cualquier fracción donde el numerador sea menor o igual al denominador. El programa debe dibujar un círculo dividido en partes iguales al denominador y colorear la porción indicada por el numerador. También debe mostrar la notación fraccionaria y decimal. Se proveen pistas sobre primitivas útiles como operadores aritméticos, fijatexto, inserte, si, repite y otras para dibujar el círculo.
El documento describe la disciplina de la anatomía patológica, incluyendo sus métodos y objetivos. Explica que estudia los cambios estructurales y funcionales causados por enfermedades a través de muestras biológicas para realizar diagnósticos. También resume brevemente la evolución histórica de esta rama de la medicina desde Hipócrates hasta los avances actuales a nivel molecular.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Market America es una empresa de comercialización fundada en 1992 que utiliza el modelo de negocio de comercialización uno a uno. La empresa tiene más de 500 empleados y 3 millones de clientes en todo el mundo. Desde su fundación, Market America ha generado más de $3.4 mil millones en ventas minoristas y sus distribuidores han obtenido más de $2 mil millones en comisiones. La empresa ofrece una variedad de productos de salud, belleza, hogar y estilo de vida a través de su portal web y tiendas afiliadas.
Este documento contiene una oración que expresa la intención de crear una presentación para recordar a Dios y hacer una pequeña oración, ya que a menudo se olvida elevar una plegaria debido a lo ajetreado de los días. Luego presenta una serie de oraciones breves dirigidas a Dios pidiendo fuerza, humildad, sabiduría, tolerancia y perdón ante diferentes situaciones de la vida. Finalmente concluye con una oración pidiendo a Dios que no se olvide de la persona aunque esta se olvide de Él.
A Web 2.0 no Ensino de Química - Dia 02 - Bruno LeiteBruno Leite
Apresentação do segundo dia do Minicurso: A Web 2.0 no Ensino de Químca: Podcasting, Blogs, Twitters e Mobile-Learning, no XV Eneq realizado em Brasília.
Este documento lista "números de emergencia" bíblicos que las personas pueden marcar para encontrar consuelo y guía en diferentes situaciones difíciles. Proporciona versículos bíblicos específicos para cuando alguien se siente triste, nervioso, preocupado, en peligro, solo, crítico, o cuando el mundo parece más importante que Dios. Alienta a las personas a anotar esta lista en su agenda porque uno de estos números de la Biblia podría "salvar una vida" en cualquier momento.
El documento describe un viaje en 4x4 que comienza en Melilla, España y cruza la frontera hacia Marruecos, incluyendo subir al monte Gurugú para admirar vistas, conducir por el camino hacia la ciudad de Nador y disfrutar de una playa virgen para comer y bañarse antes del atardecer.
Talentos - Crise e Oportunidades Março 28, 2011ralves71
O documento discute como as organizações podem transformar períodos de crise em oportunidades para fortalecer seus talentos. Aponta que as crises mostram a importância do talento e que é preciso investir em cultura, líderes, gestão de talentos e processos para desenvolver uma organização resistente. Líderes completos que foquem na gestão de pessoas são essenciais para comunicar a estratégia e reter os melhores talentos.
The document proposes that Japan reduce its GHG emissions by 30-35% below 1990 levels by 2025 and 40-50% below 1990 levels by 2030. It also recommends targets for renewable energy, energy efficiency, phasing out fossil fuel dependence and coal plants, while also phasing out nuclear power. The proposal calls for Japan to incorporate adaptation targets, commit to international climate finance and technology support, and contribute to overseas emission reductions through approved UN mechanisms in addition to domestic cuts.
WWF Japan's Energy Vision: Energy Scenario Proposal for Decarbonizing JapanNaoyuki Yamagishi
1. WWF Japan proposes an energy scenario to decarbonize Japan's economy by 2050 through massive energy savings, phasing out nuclear power, and increasing renewable energy supply.
2. Their analysis shows that energy demand can be halved by 2050 through energy efficiency measures. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind and biomass are sufficient to meet Japan's energy needs and the costs will decrease over time as the transition is made.
3. While the power grid will require investments to accommodate more renewable energy, studies show it can adapt if changes are made early. WWF Japan calls for ambitious targets and a shift to more renewable-centric thinking to achieve a 100% renewable energy system.
This poem is dedicated from Lisa Corinna Schulman to her mother as a message of comfort and reassurance. It tells her mother to not grieve or shed tears, but to live bravely with a smile. It encourages her to fill her time with useful activities rather than loneliness, and to comfort others as Lisa will comfort her from heaven. The poem is included in Lisa's memory, as she passed away on January 14, 2007 at the age of 42.
The document discusses the outcomes of COP16 and COP/MOP6 climate change conferences. Key topics included further negotiations under the AWG-LCA and AWG-KP tracks to address climate change mitigation and adaptation. COP17 and COP/MOP7 will continue these discussions to establish measurement, reporting and verification frameworks and increase climate financing and technology cooperation.
This document discusses global energy trends and projections out to 2050:
1) It projects that global energy demand will increase by 28% by 2020 and 50% by 2030, with renewable energy sources like solar and wind growing the most rapidly but from a low base currently.
2) By 2040, renewable energy is projected to make up 25% of the global energy mix and by 2050, renewables could account for over 35% of total global energy production.
3) However, fossil fuels will still dominate the global energy landscape for decades to come, with gas and coal playing a larger role than oil, which is projected to peak around 2020. Renewable energy growth will need to accelerate dramatically
Este documento describe el Reto 4 sobre fracciones. El objetivo es crear un programa que pueda graficar cualquier fracción donde el numerador sea menor o igual al denominador. El programa debe dibujar un círculo dividido en partes iguales al denominador y colorear la porción indicada por el numerador. También debe mostrar la notación fraccionaria y decimal. Se proveen pistas sobre primitivas útiles como operadores aritméticos, fijatexto, inserte, si, repite y otras para dibujar el círculo.
El documento describe la disciplina de la anatomía patológica, incluyendo sus métodos y objetivos. Explica que estudia los cambios estructurales y funcionales causados por enfermedades a través de muestras biológicas para realizar diagnósticos. También resume brevemente la evolución histórica de esta rama de la medicina desde Hipócrates hasta los avances actuales a nivel molecular.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Market America es una empresa de comercialización fundada en 1992 que utiliza el modelo de negocio de comercialización uno a uno. La empresa tiene más de 500 empleados y 3 millones de clientes en todo el mundo. Desde su fundación, Market America ha generado más de $3.4 mil millones en ventas minoristas y sus distribuidores han obtenido más de $2 mil millones en comisiones. La empresa ofrece una variedad de productos de salud, belleza, hogar y estilo de vida a través de su portal web y tiendas afiliadas.
Este documento contiene una oración que expresa la intención de crear una presentación para recordar a Dios y hacer una pequeña oración, ya que a menudo se olvida elevar una plegaria debido a lo ajetreado de los días. Luego presenta una serie de oraciones breves dirigidas a Dios pidiendo fuerza, humildad, sabiduría, tolerancia y perdón ante diferentes situaciones de la vida. Finalmente concluye con una oración pidiendo a Dios que no se olvide de la persona aunque esta se olvide de Él.
A Web 2.0 no Ensino de Química - Dia 02 - Bruno LeiteBruno Leite
Apresentação do segundo dia do Minicurso: A Web 2.0 no Ensino de Químca: Podcasting, Blogs, Twitters e Mobile-Learning, no XV Eneq realizado em Brasília.
Este documento lista "números de emergencia" bíblicos que las personas pueden marcar para encontrar consuelo y guía en diferentes situaciones difíciles. Proporciona versículos bíblicos específicos para cuando alguien se siente triste, nervioso, preocupado, en peligro, solo, crítico, o cuando el mundo parece más importante que Dios. Alienta a las personas a anotar esta lista en su agenda porque uno de estos números de la Biblia podría "salvar una vida" en cualquier momento.
El documento describe un viaje en 4x4 que comienza en Melilla, España y cruza la frontera hacia Marruecos, incluyendo subir al monte Gurugú para admirar vistas, conducir por el camino hacia la ciudad de Nador y disfrutar de una playa virgen para comer y bañarse antes del atardecer.
Talentos - Crise e Oportunidades Março 28, 2011ralves71
O documento discute como as organizações podem transformar períodos de crise em oportunidades para fortalecer seus talentos. Aponta que as crises mostram a importância do talento e que é preciso investir em cultura, líderes, gestão de talentos e processos para desenvolver uma organização resistente. Líderes completos que foquem na gestão de pessoas são essenciais para comunicar a estratégia e reter os melhores talentos.
The document proposes that Japan reduce its GHG emissions by 30-35% below 1990 levels by 2025 and 40-50% below 1990 levels by 2030. It also recommends targets for renewable energy, energy efficiency, phasing out fossil fuel dependence and coal plants, while also phasing out nuclear power. The proposal calls for Japan to incorporate adaptation targets, commit to international climate finance and technology support, and contribute to overseas emission reductions through approved UN mechanisms in addition to domestic cuts.
1. Global energy demand is projected to increase by over 30% by 2035, with fossil fuels continuing to dominate the energy mix.
2. Transitioning to a more sustainable energy future will require major policy and technological changes to accelerate energy efficiency gains and the deployment of renewable energy.
3. International cooperation will be crucial to the development and sharing of innovative solutions to transition global energy systems to a more sustainable path.
1) The document discusses global energy trends including renewable energy sources and forecasts for renewable energy capacity additions between 2020 and 2040.
2) It projects that renewable energy capacity will grow substantially in coming decades, reaching 28% of global power capacity by 2020, 50% by 2030, and 76% by 2040.
3) The document references several other reports and studies about energy use and the costs and potential of renewable energy technologies.
This document summarizes key projections related to renewable energy capacity and generation in China between 2005 and 2050. It includes the following key points:
1) Projected renewable energy capacity is expected to grow significantly, reaching over 1,000 GW by 2050, with solar and wind making up the majority.
2) Renewable energy generation is also projected to increase substantially, expected to exceed 10,000 TWh in 2050 and account for over 30% of total electricity generation.
3) The document references other sources that provide context on China's renewable energy development goals and the feasibility of achieving a long-term transition to renewable sources.
5. ダーバン合意へ
2010
カンクン合意 (COP16・COP/MOP6)
コペンハーゲン合意に各国が提出した自主的な削減目標
や削減行動を国連文書に登録
2011
ダーバン合意 (COP17・COP/MOP7)
京都議定書の第2約束期間の設立を決定
カンクン合意の実施(MRVの仕組み等)
グリーン気候基金(GCF)の設立
ダーバン・プラットフォームの設立を決定
1) 2015年までに2020年からの新しい国際枠組みを作る
“a
protocol,
another
legal
instrument
or
an
agreed
outcome
ADP
with
legal
force
under
the
Conven�on
applicable
to
all
Par�es”
2) 2020年までの野心のレベルを引き上げる
5