Coffee Varieties: Colombian
http://buyorganiccoffee.org/1460/coffee-varieties-colombian/
Coffee varieties evolve through natural selection or selective breeding. Both factors come into play with Colombian coffees. The specific varieties from which traditional Colombian coffee is derived are typica and bourbon. Colombia is the third leading coffee producer in the world, the second leading producer of Arabica coffees and probably the most reliable source of large quantities of the best Arabica coffees. In recent years Colombian coffee varieties have changed due to replanting after coffee leaf rust infestations.
The story of Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee is inspiring. Leaf rust is a fungal disease that has devastated coffee plantations as far back as the mid to late 19th century. Those with an interest in history may know that Sri Lanka (old Ceylon) used to be a coffee producer until the leaf rust wiped out all production after which the nation switched to growing tea. The coffee leaf rust spread from the East Indies to South Asia and Africa and eventually to the new world. Today a plague of coffee leaf rust threatens the livelihoods of coffee growers and workers throughout Central America. Fortunately for the coffee producing nation of Colombia, the workers at the Cenicafé have found a cure. Cenicafé is a research organization funded by the Colombian Coffee Growers Federation - the folks who bring you Juan Valdez coffee . In the early 1970’s coffee leaf rust was found in the Americas. In the early 1980’s Cenicafé started work on producing a Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee. The Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee comes in two varieties, Colombian and Castillo. The first is a cross between an old Colombian variety, Caturra, and a rust-resistant strain from Southeast Asia, the Timor hybrid. Castillo is an offshoot of further cross breeding of the first Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee strain. Replanting with Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee in Colombia has reduced the incidence of leaf rust from 40% to 5% from 2011 to 2013.
Onderwijs Research Dagen, 2 juni 2005. Presentatie van onderzoekspaper "Innovatieve taaldidactiek en multimediacases: student en mentor samen aan het werk".
Can Coffee Save Brazil's Economy?
http://buyorganiccoffee.org/1484/can-coffee-save-brazil%E2%80%99s-economy/
Brazil, the largest coffee producer in the world by far, is in dismal economic straits. The Great Recession followed by slowing of the Chinese economy has greatly reduced exports of raw materials. The Brazilian economy is in recession and the Brazilian currency, the real, has fallen sixty percent versus the US dollar in the last year. Nevertheless, Brazil is the world’s leading exporter of soy beans, sugar and beef as well as coffee. Because the dollar has risen versus the real there is more profit to be made (in reales) from exporting soybeans, sugar, beef and coffee. Nevertheless, according to Bloomberg Business Brazil should not count on coffee to save it from the recession.
The hope was that the real’s 31 percent drop against the dollar this year would make Brazilian companies more competitive and deter the consumption of imports. Brazil is the world’s largest exporter of commodities including soy, beef, sugar and coffee, and also manufactures airplanes and cars.
But exports’ share of the economy is little changed since 2011 and they account for just 11.5 percent of Brazil’s gross domestic product.
While coffee growers, processors and exporters do well (in reales) while the dollar is strong the Brazilian economy is very large and exports only count for eleven and half percent of the GDP.
Good for Brazilian Coffee Growers
Coffee is traded on the international market and the price is always quoted in dollars. According to a report by Research and Markets the coffee market in Brazil will increase slightly by volume and more by revenue over the next four years.
The analysts forecast the coffee market in Brazil to grow at a CAGR of 4.92% by revenue and 1.19% by volume during 2015-2019.
The volume increase has to do with the weather and the world market. The larger revenue increase has to do with the weak real and the strong dollar. Although coffee exports will not save Brazil’s economy they will be good for the local coffee industry.
Mecanismos Internacionales de Lucha contra el Cambio climático (1). Francisco...Ecologistas en Accion
Mecanismos Internacionales de Lucha contra el Cambio climático (1). Francisco Seijo
Curso de Posgrado de Cambio climático
junio/julio 2015
Ecologistas en Acción/Flacso/Usal
Access 2-healthcare company introduction deck - - chinese - startup - may 2018Access-2-Healthcare
Market Entry for Medical Technology / Medical Device companies, in Asia Pacific, Europe, US
#Commercialisation
#Healthcare
#Regulatory
#Quality
#SoftwareValidation / #Verification
#DueDiligence
#LicenseHolding
#Go-to-MarketStrategy
#MarketStudies
Coffee Varieties: Colombian
http://buyorganiccoffee.org/1460/coffee-varieties-colombian/
Coffee varieties evolve through natural selection or selective breeding. Both factors come into play with Colombian coffees. The specific varieties from which traditional Colombian coffee is derived are typica and bourbon. Colombia is the third leading coffee producer in the world, the second leading producer of Arabica coffees and probably the most reliable source of large quantities of the best Arabica coffees. In recent years Colombian coffee varieties have changed due to replanting after coffee leaf rust infestations.
The story of Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee is inspiring. Leaf rust is a fungal disease that has devastated coffee plantations as far back as the mid to late 19th century. Those with an interest in history may know that Sri Lanka (old Ceylon) used to be a coffee producer until the leaf rust wiped out all production after which the nation switched to growing tea. The coffee leaf rust spread from the East Indies to South Asia and Africa and eventually to the new world. Today a plague of coffee leaf rust threatens the livelihoods of coffee growers and workers throughout Central America. Fortunately for the coffee producing nation of Colombia, the workers at the Cenicafé have found a cure. Cenicafé is a research organization funded by the Colombian Coffee Growers Federation - the folks who bring you Juan Valdez coffee . In the early 1970’s coffee leaf rust was found in the Americas. In the early 1980’s Cenicafé started work on producing a Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee. The Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee comes in two varieties, Colombian and Castillo. The first is a cross between an old Colombian variety, Caturra, and a rust-resistant strain from Southeast Asia, the Timor hybrid. Castillo is an offshoot of further cross breeding of the first Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee strain. Replanting with Colombian leaf rust resistant coffee in Colombia has reduced the incidence of leaf rust from 40% to 5% from 2011 to 2013.
Onderwijs Research Dagen, 2 juni 2005. Presentatie van onderzoekspaper "Innovatieve taaldidactiek en multimediacases: student en mentor samen aan het werk".
Can Coffee Save Brazil's Economy?
http://buyorganiccoffee.org/1484/can-coffee-save-brazil%E2%80%99s-economy/
Brazil, the largest coffee producer in the world by far, is in dismal economic straits. The Great Recession followed by slowing of the Chinese economy has greatly reduced exports of raw materials. The Brazilian economy is in recession and the Brazilian currency, the real, has fallen sixty percent versus the US dollar in the last year. Nevertheless, Brazil is the world’s leading exporter of soy beans, sugar and beef as well as coffee. Because the dollar has risen versus the real there is more profit to be made (in reales) from exporting soybeans, sugar, beef and coffee. Nevertheless, according to Bloomberg Business Brazil should not count on coffee to save it from the recession.
The hope was that the real’s 31 percent drop against the dollar this year would make Brazilian companies more competitive and deter the consumption of imports. Brazil is the world’s largest exporter of commodities including soy, beef, sugar and coffee, and also manufactures airplanes and cars.
But exports’ share of the economy is little changed since 2011 and they account for just 11.5 percent of Brazil’s gross domestic product.
While coffee growers, processors and exporters do well (in reales) while the dollar is strong the Brazilian economy is very large and exports only count for eleven and half percent of the GDP.
Good for Brazilian Coffee Growers
Coffee is traded on the international market and the price is always quoted in dollars. According to a report by Research and Markets the coffee market in Brazil will increase slightly by volume and more by revenue over the next four years.
The analysts forecast the coffee market in Brazil to grow at a CAGR of 4.92% by revenue and 1.19% by volume during 2015-2019.
The volume increase has to do with the weather and the world market. The larger revenue increase has to do with the weak real and the strong dollar. Although coffee exports will not save Brazil’s economy they will be good for the local coffee industry.
Mecanismos Internacionales de Lucha contra el Cambio climático (1). Francisco...Ecologistas en Accion
Mecanismos Internacionales de Lucha contra el Cambio climático (1). Francisco Seijo
Curso de Posgrado de Cambio climático
junio/julio 2015
Ecologistas en Acción/Flacso/Usal
Access 2-healthcare company introduction deck - - chinese - startup - may 2018Access-2-Healthcare
Market Entry for Medical Technology / Medical Device companies, in Asia Pacific, Europe, US
#Commercialisation
#Healthcare
#Regulatory
#Quality
#SoftwareValidation / #Verification
#DueDiligence
#LicenseHolding
#Go-to-MarketStrategy
#MarketStudies