This document discusses the causes of climate change, which can be either human-caused or natural. It identifies two types of human causes: burning fossil fuels and land use changes since the Industrial Revolution, which have increased the greenhouse effect and led to global warming. It also discusses several natural causes, including volcanic eruptions, ocean currents, changes in Earth's orbit and tilt, variations in solar activity, and the current warming trend caused by increased greenhouse gases trapping heat in the lower atmosphere.
People do not always make rational decisions due to the costs of thinking. While it seems intuitive to answer that a ball costs $1 in the baseball problem, the correct answer is 50 cents. Studies of choice show that relative rates of responding match relative rates of reinforcement, as described by the matching law. However, people and animals sometimes deviate from rational choice, preferring immediate rewards over larger delayed rewards due to impatience. Commitment devices can help increase self-control over time-inconsistent preferences.
global warming and the green house effect (الاحتباس الحراري وآثر البيت الزجاجي)May Massijeh
"Introduction to Global warning" presentation (reasons and causes_results_ efforts made to stop it) at Damascus university for energy and environment course
ABOUT THE CARBON-CYCLE
WHAT IS CARBON?
CARBON CYCLE
HOW PLANTS USE CARBON DIOXIDE
HOW ANIMALS EAT PLANTS
BURNING WOOD AND FOSSIL FUELS
AND CARBON CYCLE DIAGRAM
AND HUMAN IMPACT OF CARBON CYCLE
This document discusses the causes of climate change, which can be either human-caused or natural. It identifies two types of human causes: burning fossil fuels and land use changes since the Industrial Revolution, which have increased the greenhouse effect and led to global warming. It also discusses several natural causes, including volcanic eruptions, ocean currents, changes in Earth's orbit and tilt, variations in solar activity, and the current warming trend caused by increased greenhouse gases trapping heat in the lower atmosphere.
People do not always make rational decisions due to the costs of thinking. While it seems intuitive to answer that a ball costs $1 in the baseball problem, the correct answer is 50 cents. Studies of choice show that relative rates of responding match relative rates of reinforcement, as described by the matching law. However, people and animals sometimes deviate from rational choice, preferring immediate rewards over larger delayed rewards due to impatience. Commitment devices can help increase self-control over time-inconsistent preferences.
global warming and the green house effect (الاحتباس الحراري وآثر البيت الزجاجي)May Massijeh
"Introduction to Global warning" presentation (reasons and causes_results_ efforts made to stop it) at Damascus university for energy and environment course
ABOUT THE CARBON-CYCLE
WHAT IS CARBON?
CARBON CYCLE
HOW PLANTS USE CARBON DIOXIDE
HOW ANIMALS EAT PLANTS
BURNING WOOD AND FOSSIL FUELS
AND CARBON CYCLE DIAGRAM
AND HUMAN IMPACT OF CARBON CYCLE
The document discusses the greenhouse effect and greenhouse gases. It explains that sunlight warms the Earth's surface and some heat escapes into the atmosphere and is trapped by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons. Carbon dioxide is identified as the most important greenhouse gas because the extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels and deforestation traps more heat, contributing to global warming. Global warming is projected to increase Earth's average temperature by around 4 degrees Fahrenheit by 2050, with consequences including more hurricanes, droughts, floods, and changed weather patterns and higher sea levels. Reducing fossil fuel usage and preserving forests can help slow the greenhouse effect.
Climate change and global warming are increasing due to both natural and human factors. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane are accumulating in the atmosphere due to activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and factory farming, trapping heat and causing temperatures to rise approximately 0.74°C already and projected to increase up to 6.5°C by 2100. This warming leads to consequences like increased melting of glaciers and ice caps, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather. Individual actions like using less energy, recycling, and greener transportation can help address the problem.
This document discusses global warming, defining it as a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's surface caused by both human and natural factors. It outlines the greenhouse gas effect and ozone layer depletion as the primary mechanisms, noting that increased CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel usage, deforestation, and other human activities are major contributors. Effects include melting glaciers/rising sea levels, more extreme weather, impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity, socioeconomic problems, and increased health issues. Solutions proposed are reducing carbon emissions through clean energy adoption, tree planting, and international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol. However, some uncertainties remain around the exact causes and impacts of global warming.
Greenhouse effect and global warming
Earth’s atmosphere works something like a giant glass greenhouse. As the sun’s rays enter our atmosphere, most continue right down to the planet’s surface. As they hit the soil and surface waters, those rays release much of their energy as heat. Some of the heat then radiates back out into space.
However, certain gases in our atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor, work like a blanket to retain much of that heat. This helps to warm our atmosphere. The gases do this by absorbing the heat and radiating it back to Earth’s surface. These gases are nicknamed “greenhouse gases” because of their heat-trapping effect. Without the “greenhouse effect,” Earth would be too cold to support most forms of life.
But there can be too much of a good thing. Carbon dioxide is released when we use fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. We burn these fuels, made from the ancient remains of plants and animals, to run electricity-generating plants that power factories, homes and schools. Products of these fossil fuels, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, power most of the engines that drive cars, airplanes and ships.
By examining air bubbles in ice cores taken from Antarctica, scientists can go back and calculate what the concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have been throughout the last 650,000 years. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been climbing to where today it is 30 percent greater than 650,000 years ago. That rise in carbon dioxide “is essentially entirely due to the burning of fuels,” Susan Solomon says. She’s a senior scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in Boulder, Colo., and studies factors that affect climate.
Humans have further increased the levels of greenhouse gases in the air by changing the landscape. Plants take up carbon dioxide to make food in a process called photosynthesis. Once cut down, they can no longer take in carbon dioxide, and this gas begins building up in the air instead of fueling the growth of plants. So by cutting down trees and forests for farmland and other human uses, more carbon dioxide is also added into the atmosphere.
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Weather and Climate unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 2500+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 19 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Weather and Climate Unit: -What is weather?, Climate, Importance of the Atmosphere, Components of the Atmosphere, Layers of the Atmosphere, Air Quality and Pollution, Carbon Monoxide, Ozone Layer, Ways to Avoid Skin Cancer, Air Pressure, Barometer, Air Pressure and Wind, Fronts, Wind, Global Wind, Coriolis Force, Jet Stream, Sea Breeze / Land Breeze, Mountain Winds, Mountain Rain Shadow, Wind Chill, Flight, Dangerous Weather Systems, Light, Albedo, Temperature, Thermometers, Seasons, Humidity / Condensation / Evaporation, Dew Points, Clouds, Types of Clouds, Meteorology, Weather Tools, Isotherms, Ocean Currents, Enhanced Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect, The Effects of Global Warming, Biomes, Types of Biomes. Difficulty rating 8/10.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
The document discusses climate change and its causes. It explains that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide are released through pollution and contribute to climate change. It notes that carbon dioxide levels rise when trees are cut down, removing natural carbon sinks. The document then lists some potential impacts of climate change like melting ice caps raising sea levels and causing flooding, hotter drier weather causing water shortages, and various impacts on wildlife. It closes by suggesting individual actions people can take to reduce their carbon footprint like using less electricity and driving less.
The document describes the six main interconnected spheres that make up Earth's systems: the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, and anthrosphere. It explains each sphere in 1-2 paragraphs, highlighting what they include and their role. For example, it notes the atmosphere contains nitrogen, oxygen, argon and carbon dioxide and allows water transfer through the hydrologic cycle. Throughout, it emphasizes how the spheres are dependent on each other and how human activity can impact their interconnections.
Save EARTH is a document providing tips for reducing one's environmental impact through various daily habits and practices like using both sides of paper when printing, shutting down computers before leaving, using reusable bags instead of plastic, planting flowers, using specialized trash cans, reducing noise pollution, using rechargeable batteries, ink pens and pencils instead of single-use ones, saving water and electricity, learning about global warming, spreading awareness of these tips, caring for plants, pledging to save the earth, and giving credit to the document creators.
This document discusses both long-term and short-term causes of climate change. Long-term causes occurring over millions of years include continental drift, changes in Earth's orbit and tilt, which affect ocean currents and temperatures. Short-term causes operating over decades to thousands of years include volcanic eruptions, which eject particles that block sunlight, and shifts in ocean and air currents driven by wind and temperature changes. Together, these natural factors have triggered shifts between ice ages and warmer periods throughout Earth's history.
Green house effect, Green house Effect on Earth.ridashahid13
The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without this atmosphere.
Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases trapping heat from the sun in the atmosphere, raising temperatures and affecting environments. It is causing extreme weather, deforestation, sea level rise and more. To mitigate global warming, individuals should be energy efficient, reduce waste, use public transportation when possible, plant trees, and limit air conditioning and heating use. If more sustainable practices are widely adopted, it would result in a better environment for future generations, more available natural resources, and economic benefits.
1) Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane trap radiation in the atmosphere and prevent it from escaping, causing global temperatures to rise.
2) Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Coal and oil release more complex molecules and ash than natural gas.
3) Evidence of global warming includes rising sea levels, coral reef die-off, more extreme weather, and rapid warming in some regions like the Antarctic Peninsula.
While one may feel unhappy with their life circumstances, such as their salary, social life, or difficulties in life, the document suggests considering those who have it much worse. It encourages appreciating what you have and enjoying life as it is, rather than complaining, since there are always others who suffer more with less advantages.
The document discusses the greenhouse effect and greenhouse gases. It explains that sunlight warms the Earth's surface and some heat escapes into the atmosphere and is trapped by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons. Carbon dioxide is identified as the most important greenhouse gas because the extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels and deforestation traps more heat, contributing to global warming. Global warming is projected to increase Earth's average temperature by around 4 degrees Fahrenheit by 2050, with consequences including more hurricanes, droughts, floods, and changed weather patterns and higher sea levels. Reducing fossil fuel usage and preserving forests can help slow the greenhouse effect.
Climate change and global warming are increasing due to both natural and human factors. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane are accumulating in the atmosphere due to activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and factory farming, trapping heat and causing temperatures to rise approximately 0.74°C already and projected to increase up to 6.5°C by 2100. This warming leads to consequences like increased melting of glaciers and ice caps, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather. Individual actions like using less energy, recycling, and greener transportation can help address the problem.
This document discusses global warming, defining it as a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's surface caused by both human and natural factors. It outlines the greenhouse gas effect and ozone layer depletion as the primary mechanisms, noting that increased CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel usage, deforestation, and other human activities are major contributors. Effects include melting glaciers/rising sea levels, more extreme weather, impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity, socioeconomic problems, and increased health issues. Solutions proposed are reducing carbon emissions through clean energy adoption, tree planting, and international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol. However, some uncertainties remain around the exact causes and impacts of global warming.
Greenhouse effect and global warming
Earth’s atmosphere works something like a giant glass greenhouse. As the sun’s rays enter our atmosphere, most continue right down to the planet’s surface. As they hit the soil and surface waters, those rays release much of their energy as heat. Some of the heat then radiates back out into space.
However, certain gases in our atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor, work like a blanket to retain much of that heat. This helps to warm our atmosphere. The gases do this by absorbing the heat and radiating it back to Earth’s surface. These gases are nicknamed “greenhouse gases” because of their heat-trapping effect. Without the “greenhouse effect,” Earth would be too cold to support most forms of life.
But there can be too much of a good thing. Carbon dioxide is released when we use fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. We burn these fuels, made from the ancient remains of plants and animals, to run electricity-generating plants that power factories, homes and schools. Products of these fossil fuels, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, power most of the engines that drive cars, airplanes and ships.
By examining air bubbles in ice cores taken from Antarctica, scientists can go back and calculate what the concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have been throughout the last 650,000 years. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been climbing to where today it is 30 percent greater than 650,000 years ago. That rise in carbon dioxide “is essentially entirely due to the burning of fuels,” Susan Solomon says. She’s a senior scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in Boulder, Colo., and studies factors that affect climate.
Humans have further increased the levels of greenhouse gases in the air by changing the landscape. Plants take up carbon dioxide to make food in a process called photosynthesis. Once cut down, they can no longer take in carbon dioxide, and this gas begins building up in the air instead of fueling the growth of plants. So by cutting down trees and forests for farmland and other human uses, more carbon dioxide is also added into the atmosphere.
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Weather and Climate unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 2500+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 19 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus within The Weather and Climate Unit: -What is weather?, Climate, Importance of the Atmosphere, Components of the Atmosphere, Layers of the Atmosphere, Air Quality and Pollution, Carbon Monoxide, Ozone Layer, Ways to Avoid Skin Cancer, Air Pressure, Barometer, Air Pressure and Wind, Fronts, Wind, Global Wind, Coriolis Force, Jet Stream, Sea Breeze / Land Breeze, Mountain Winds, Mountain Rain Shadow, Wind Chill, Flight, Dangerous Weather Systems, Light, Albedo, Temperature, Thermometers, Seasons, Humidity / Condensation / Evaporation, Dew Points, Clouds, Types of Clouds, Meteorology, Weather Tools, Isotherms, Ocean Currents, Enhanced Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect, The Effects of Global Warming, Biomes, Types of Biomes. Difficulty rating 8/10.
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
The document discusses climate change and its causes. It explains that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide are released through pollution and contribute to climate change. It notes that carbon dioxide levels rise when trees are cut down, removing natural carbon sinks. The document then lists some potential impacts of climate change like melting ice caps raising sea levels and causing flooding, hotter drier weather causing water shortages, and various impacts on wildlife. It closes by suggesting individual actions people can take to reduce their carbon footprint like using less electricity and driving less.
The document describes the six main interconnected spheres that make up Earth's systems: the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, and anthrosphere. It explains each sphere in 1-2 paragraphs, highlighting what they include and their role. For example, it notes the atmosphere contains nitrogen, oxygen, argon and carbon dioxide and allows water transfer through the hydrologic cycle. Throughout, it emphasizes how the spheres are dependent on each other and how human activity can impact their interconnections.
Save EARTH is a document providing tips for reducing one's environmental impact through various daily habits and practices like using both sides of paper when printing, shutting down computers before leaving, using reusable bags instead of plastic, planting flowers, using specialized trash cans, reducing noise pollution, using rechargeable batteries, ink pens and pencils instead of single-use ones, saving water and electricity, learning about global warming, spreading awareness of these tips, caring for plants, pledging to save the earth, and giving credit to the document creators.
This document discusses both long-term and short-term causes of climate change. Long-term causes occurring over millions of years include continental drift, changes in Earth's orbit and tilt, which affect ocean currents and temperatures. Short-term causes operating over decades to thousands of years include volcanic eruptions, which eject particles that block sunlight, and shifts in ocean and air currents driven by wind and temperature changes. Together, these natural factors have triggered shifts between ice ages and warmer periods throughout Earth's history.
Green house effect, Green house Effect on Earth.ridashahid13
The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without this atmosphere.
Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases trapping heat from the sun in the atmosphere, raising temperatures and affecting environments. It is causing extreme weather, deforestation, sea level rise and more. To mitigate global warming, individuals should be energy efficient, reduce waste, use public transportation when possible, plant trees, and limit air conditioning and heating use. If more sustainable practices are widely adopted, it would result in a better environment for future generations, more available natural resources, and economic benefits.
1) Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane trap radiation in the atmosphere and prevent it from escaping, causing global temperatures to rise.
2) Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Coal and oil release more complex molecules and ash than natural gas.
3) Evidence of global warming includes rising sea levels, coral reef die-off, more extreme weather, and rapid warming in some regions like the Antarctic Peninsula.
While one may feel unhappy with their life circumstances, such as their salary, social life, or difficulties in life, the document suggests considering those who have it much worse. It encourages appreciating what you have and enjoying life as it is, rather than complaining, since there are always others who suffer more with less advantages.
The document discusses the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) between 1915 and 2019. In 1915, CFCs were first synthesized but did not see widespread commercial use until the 1920s. By the late 1970s, CFCs accounted for over 55% of all aerosol spray propellants and around 25% of refrigerants. Their use and production has since been phased out and regulated due to their ozone-depleting properties.
1) The document discusses the stages of World War 2 from 1939-1945.
2) It includes a map of Europe before World War 2 broke out.
3) The map shows the different army groups and commanders that were in place in Europe at the start of the war.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.