2. Содержание
- Теория
- Вопросы
- Примеры
- Упражнения
- Контрольная работа
- Ответы
- Помощь
- Историческая справка
- Интернет-ресурсы
3. Глагол в форме Past Perfect выражает действие,
которое завершилось до определенного
момента или другого действия в прошлом.
Past Perfect образуется с помощью
вспомогательного глагола had и III
формы основного глагола.
S had V3
4. Past Perfect
+ ? -
S had V3 Had s V3 ? S had not V3
(+) He had read the book, before he saw the film.
Yes, he had.
(?) Had he read the book before he saw the film?
(-) He hadn’t read the book, before he saw the film.
No, he hadn’t.
5. Past Perfect
Указатели времени
by 6 o’clock yesterday – вчера к 6 часам
by 9 a.m. yesterday – вчера к 9 утра
before he came – до того, как он пришёл
by that time – к тому времени
after - после того, как
by the end of the year – к концу года, etc.
6. S had V3
Sam
Sam had painted the picture
by 7 o’clock yesterday.
7. S had V3
Roman
Roman had cooked dinner
by 6 o’clock yesterday.
8. S had V3
Mrs Evans
take off
arrive
before
The plane had taken off before Mrs Evans
arrived to the airport.
9. S had V3
Sally
fall asleep
before
Sally had fallen asleep before her father
came home.
10. Вопросы:
1. Какое действие выражает время Past
Perfect?
2. Когда употребляется Past Perfect?
3. Как образуется Past Perfect?
4. Какие указатели времени Past Perfect
вы знаете?
11. Упражнение
Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в Past Perfect.
1. When we came to the station the train .. . (to leave)
1. left 2. did 3. had 4. have
5. will 6. has 7. leave 8. to leave
2. Her friend .. her till 5 o'clock and then left. (to wait for)
1. did 2. waiting for 3. waited for 4. has
5. to wait for 6. waits for 7. had 8. have
3. When I walked in Sam .. the room. (to leave)
1. did 2. has 3. had 4. have
5. will 6. left 7. leave 8. to leave
4. We .. all preparations by the time the guests came. (to finish)
1. finished 2. to finish 3. did 4. have
5. has 6. finishing 7. had 8. will
«Теория»
12. Контрольная работа
Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла голы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner.
When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books.
Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw).
The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework.
Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film.
When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework.
Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before.
Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands.
«Теория»
When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave).
Не (to study) French before he (to enter) the university.
Ответы
13. Ответы
When I came home, mother had already cooked dinner.
When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils had already opened their books.
Nick showed the teacher the picture which he had drawn.
The teacher understood that Lena had not done her homework.
Ann told me that she had seen an interesting film.
When father returned from work, we had already done our homework.
Kate gave me the book which she had bought the day before.
Mother saw that Nick had not washed his hands.
When we came to the station, the train had already left.
Не had studied French before he entered the university.
14. Историческая справка
Прошедшее время, претерит (лат. praeteritum) ―
одна из модальностей грамматической категории
времени , форма финитного глагола, используемая
для описания ситуации, имевшей место до момента
речи или до момента, описываемого в речи.
