SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
Download to read offline
HIGH ON
CORRUPTION,
LOW ON
GROWTH
What Manmohan
Singh’s Red Fort
speeches reveal,
unknowingly

We analyzed words used by Singh in six of his Independence Day
speeches–his first three and his last three as PM.
Here’s what we found...
MORE
CORRUPTION,
MORE
PLANNING

First 3 I-Day speeches
2004-2005-2006

Words Manmohan
used a lot MORE
in recent Red Fort
Speeches

Figures are
number of times
a word was used
in speeches

13
11

3
Corruption

*Speeches were sourced from pmindia.nic.in

21

20

18

Last 3 I-Day speeches
2010-2011-2012

10
5

4

5
2

Naxalism

Prices

Plan/ Planning

Parliament

2
Happy
LESS
GROWTH,
ZERO
REFORMS

Words Manmohan
used a lot LESSER
in recent Red Fort
Speeches

First 3 I-Day speeches
2004-2005-2006

Last 3 I-Day speeches
2010-2011-2012

67
54

51

v

Figures are
number of times
a word was used
in speeches

34

34

34

16

13

17

15
8

Economy/
Economic

India

Bharat

8
1

0
Growth

21

World

Reform(s)

Young/
Youth

18
5

Prosper/
Prosperous

5
Hope
A MAN OF
FEWER
WORDS

HIS LONGEST SPEECH (2005) WAS

5,526 WORDS.
THE GANDHI-NEHRU TEMPLATE
MY DEAR COUNTRYMEN,

Indira Gandhi or
Rajiv Gandhi feature
in every single speech
of Manmohan Singh.
At times, both figure
in a speech.

XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X
XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX INDIRA GANDHI XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXX
RAJIV GANDHI XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXX RAJIV GANDHI XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX RAJIV GANDHI
XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
XXXXX XXX RAJIV GANDHI X XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX INDIRA GANDHI X.XXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX
X XXXXXX INDIRA GANDHI XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX X XXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXX MAHATMA GANDHI XXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX
XXX X XXXXXX XXXX JAWAHARLAL NEHRU XXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X
XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX
XXDXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXX JAWAHARLAL NEHRU XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
JAI HIND, JAI HIND JAI HIND
MANMOHAN SINGH

In his first
speech as
PM, Singh
referred
to Rajiv
Gandhi four
times.

Mahatma Gandhi &
Jawaharlal Nehru
quotes also feature
in many speeches.
SO, HOW HAVE
MANMOHAN SINGH

INDIA CHANGED
IN THESE YEARS?
Let us know.
&

Research & Text: TV Mahalingam
Design: Chander

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Adsorption of arsenic from water - Bayoxide® E 33
Adsorption of arsenic from water - Bayoxide® E 33Adsorption of arsenic from water - Bayoxide® E 33
Adsorption of arsenic from water - Bayoxide® E 33LANXESS
 
Mohandas gandhi presentation
Mohandas gandhi presentationMohandas gandhi presentation
Mohandas gandhi presentationDokka Srinivasu
 
Treatment of water
Treatment of waterTreatment of water
Treatment of waterAditi122
 
My idol: Magnus Carlsen vs. Ky Anh 2G1 NGS Newton
My idol: Magnus Carlsen vs. Ky Anh 2G1 NGS NewtonMy idol: Magnus Carlsen vs. Ky Anh 2G1 NGS Newton
My idol: Magnus Carlsen vs. Ky Anh 2G1 NGS NewtonVu Hung Nguyen
 
Water treatment plant of environmental engineering
Water treatment plant of environmental engineeringWater treatment plant of environmental engineering
Water treatment plant of environmental engineeringSehrish Mehmood
 
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948Ashita Agrawal
 
The "Make in India Initiative"
The "Make in India Initiative"The "Make in India Initiative"
The "Make in India Initiative"TIAG_Alliance
 
Electronic Paper (e-Paper)
Electronic Paper (e-Paper)Electronic Paper (e-Paper)
Electronic Paper (e-Paper)Seminar Links
 

Viewers also liked (15)

Adsorption of arsenic from water - Bayoxide® E 33
Adsorption of arsenic from water - Bayoxide® E 33Adsorption of arsenic from water - Bayoxide® E 33
Adsorption of arsenic from water - Bayoxide® E 33
 
Chandra Shekhar Azad
Chandra Shekhar AzadChandra Shekhar Azad
Chandra Shekhar Azad
 
Mohandas gandhi presentation
Mohandas gandhi presentationMohandas gandhi presentation
Mohandas gandhi presentation
 
Treatment of water
Treatment of waterTreatment of water
Treatment of water
 
water treatment plant
water treatment plantwater treatment plant
water treatment plant
 
Six-Stroke Engine
Six-Stroke Engine Six-Stroke Engine
Six-Stroke Engine
 
My idol: Magnus Carlsen vs. Ky Anh 2G1 NGS Newton
My idol: Magnus Carlsen vs. Ky Anh 2G1 NGS NewtonMy idol: Magnus Carlsen vs. Ky Anh 2G1 NGS Newton
My idol: Magnus Carlsen vs. Ky Anh 2G1 NGS Newton
 
Voltmeter
VoltmeterVoltmeter
Voltmeter
 
Ammeter
AmmeterAmmeter
Ammeter
 
Water treatment plant of environmental engineering
Water treatment plant of environmental engineeringWater treatment plant of environmental engineering
Water treatment plant of environmental engineering
 
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948
 
The "Make in India Initiative"
The "Make in India Initiative"The "Make in India Initiative"
The "Make in India Initiative"
 
Ceramic Bearing ppt
Ceramic Bearing pptCeramic Bearing ppt
Ceramic Bearing ppt
 
Electronic Paper (e-Paper)
Electronic Paper (e-Paper)Electronic Paper (e-Paper)
Electronic Paper (e-Paper)
 
Lathe machine
Lathe machineLathe machine
Lathe machine
 

Recently uploaded

办理卡尔顿大学毕业证成绩单|购买加拿大文凭证书
办理卡尔顿大学毕业证成绩单|购买加拿大文凭证书办理卡尔顿大学毕业证成绩单|购买加拿大文凭证书
办理卡尔顿大学毕业证成绩单|购买加拿大文凭证书zdzoqco
 
办理学位证(TheAuckland证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(TheAuckland证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理学位证(TheAuckland证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(TheAuckland证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一Fi L
 
原版美国亚利桑那州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
原版美国亚利桑那州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree原版美国亚利桑那州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
原版美国亚利桑那州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degreeyuu sss
 
8377877756 Full Enjoy @24/7 Call Girls in Nirman Vihar Delhi NCR
8377877756 Full Enjoy @24/7 Call Girls in Nirman Vihar Delhi NCR8377877756 Full Enjoy @24/7 Call Girls in Nirman Vihar Delhi NCR
8377877756 Full Enjoy @24/7 Call Girls in Nirman Vihar Delhi NCRdollysharma2066
 
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)jennyeacort
 
Mookuthi is an artisanal nose ornament brand based in Madras.
Mookuthi is an artisanal nose ornament brand based in Madras.Mookuthi is an artisanal nose ornament brand based in Madras.
Mookuthi is an artisanal nose ornament brand based in Madras.Mookuthi
 
PORTAFOLIO 2024_ ANASTASIYA KUDINOVA
PORTAFOLIO   2024_  ANASTASIYA  KUDINOVAPORTAFOLIO   2024_  ANASTASIYA  KUDINOVA
PORTAFOLIO 2024_ ANASTASIYA KUDINOVAAnastasiya Kudinova
 
Call Girls Aslali 7397865700 Ridhima Hire Me Full Night
Call Girls Aslali 7397865700 Ridhima Hire Me Full NightCall Girls Aslali 7397865700 Ridhima Hire Me Full Night
Call Girls Aslali 7397865700 Ridhima Hire Me Full Nightssuser7cb4ff
 
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一F La
 
'CASE STUDY OF INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN DELHI ,
'CASE STUDY OF INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN DELHI ,'CASE STUDY OF INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN DELHI ,
'CASE STUDY OF INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN DELHI ,Aginakm1
 
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable BricksCosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricksabhishekparmar618
 
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts ServiceCall Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Servicejennyeacort
 
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700  Independent Call GirlsCall Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700  Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700 Independent Call Girlsssuser7cb4ff
 
1比1办理美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改
1比1办理美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改1比1办理美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改
1比1办理美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改yuu sss
 
FiveHypotheses_UIDMasterclass_18April2024.pdf
FiveHypotheses_UIDMasterclass_18April2024.pdfFiveHypotheses_UIDMasterclass_18April2024.pdf
FiveHypotheses_UIDMasterclass_18April2024.pdfShivakumar Viswanathan
 
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造kbdhl05e
 
Call In girls Bhikaji Cama Place 🔝 ⇛8377877756 FULL Enjoy Delhi NCR
Call In girls Bhikaji Cama Place 🔝 ⇛8377877756 FULL Enjoy Delhi NCRCall In girls Bhikaji Cama Place 🔝 ⇛8377877756 FULL Enjoy Delhi NCR
Call In girls Bhikaji Cama Place 🔝 ⇛8377877756 FULL Enjoy Delhi NCRdollysharma2066
 
Passbook project document_april_21__.pdf
Passbook project document_april_21__.pdfPassbook project document_april_21__.pdf
Passbook project document_april_21__.pdfvaibhavkanaujia
 
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一Fi L
 
Architecture case study India Habitat Centre, Delhi.pdf
Architecture case study India Habitat Centre, Delhi.pdfArchitecture case study India Habitat Centre, Delhi.pdf
Architecture case study India Habitat Centre, Delhi.pdfSumit Lathwal
 

Recently uploaded (20)

办理卡尔顿大学毕业证成绩单|购买加拿大文凭证书
办理卡尔顿大学毕业证成绩单|购买加拿大文凭证书办理卡尔顿大学毕业证成绩单|购买加拿大文凭证书
办理卡尔顿大学毕业证成绩单|购买加拿大文凭证书
 
办理学位证(TheAuckland证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(TheAuckland证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理学位证(TheAuckland证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(TheAuckland证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
原版美国亚利桑那州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
原版美国亚利桑那州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree原版美国亚利桑那州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
原版美国亚利桑那州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
 
8377877756 Full Enjoy @24/7 Call Girls in Nirman Vihar Delhi NCR
8377877756 Full Enjoy @24/7 Call Girls in Nirman Vihar Delhi NCR8377877756 Full Enjoy @24/7 Call Girls in Nirman Vihar Delhi NCR
8377877756 Full Enjoy @24/7 Call Girls in Nirman Vihar Delhi NCR
 
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
 
Mookuthi is an artisanal nose ornament brand based in Madras.
Mookuthi is an artisanal nose ornament brand based in Madras.Mookuthi is an artisanal nose ornament brand based in Madras.
Mookuthi is an artisanal nose ornament brand based in Madras.
 
PORTAFOLIO 2024_ ANASTASIYA KUDINOVA
PORTAFOLIO   2024_  ANASTASIYA  KUDINOVAPORTAFOLIO   2024_  ANASTASIYA  KUDINOVA
PORTAFOLIO 2024_ ANASTASIYA KUDINOVA
 
Call Girls Aslali 7397865700 Ridhima Hire Me Full Night
Call Girls Aslali 7397865700 Ridhima Hire Me Full NightCall Girls Aslali 7397865700 Ridhima Hire Me Full Night
Call Girls Aslali 7397865700 Ridhima Hire Me Full Night
 
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
'CASE STUDY OF INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN DELHI ,
'CASE STUDY OF INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN DELHI ,'CASE STUDY OF INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN DELHI ,
'CASE STUDY OF INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN DELHI ,
 
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable BricksCosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
 
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts ServiceCall Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
 
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700  Independent Call GirlsCall Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700  Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
 
1比1办理美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改
1比1办理美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改1比1办理美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改
1比1办理美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改
 
FiveHypotheses_UIDMasterclass_18April2024.pdf
FiveHypotheses_UIDMasterclass_18April2024.pdfFiveHypotheses_UIDMasterclass_18April2024.pdf
FiveHypotheses_UIDMasterclass_18April2024.pdf
 
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
 
Call In girls Bhikaji Cama Place 🔝 ⇛8377877756 FULL Enjoy Delhi NCR
Call In girls Bhikaji Cama Place 🔝 ⇛8377877756 FULL Enjoy Delhi NCRCall In girls Bhikaji Cama Place 🔝 ⇛8377877756 FULL Enjoy Delhi NCR
Call In girls Bhikaji Cama Place 🔝 ⇛8377877756 FULL Enjoy Delhi NCR
 
Passbook project document_april_21__.pdf
Passbook project document_april_21__.pdfPassbook project document_april_21__.pdf
Passbook project document_april_21__.pdf
 
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
Architecture case study India Habitat Centre, Delhi.pdf
Architecture case study India Habitat Centre, Delhi.pdfArchitecture case study India Habitat Centre, Delhi.pdf
Architecture case study India Habitat Centre, Delhi.pdf
 

High on Corruption, Low on Growth: Analysis of Manmohan Singh's Red Fort Speeches

  • 1. HIGH ON CORRUPTION, LOW ON GROWTH What Manmohan Singh’s Red Fort speeches reveal, unknowingly We analyzed words used by Singh in six of his Independence Day speeches–his first three and his last three as PM. Here’s what we found...
  • 2. MORE CORRUPTION, MORE PLANNING First 3 I-Day speeches 2004-2005-2006 Words Manmohan used a lot MORE in recent Red Fort Speeches Figures are number of times a word was used in speeches 13 11 3 Corruption *Speeches were sourced from pmindia.nic.in 21 20 18 Last 3 I-Day speeches 2010-2011-2012 10 5 4 5 2 Naxalism Prices Plan/ Planning Parliament 2 Happy
  • 3. LESS GROWTH, ZERO REFORMS Words Manmohan used a lot LESSER in recent Red Fort Speeches First 3 I-Day speeches 2004-2005-2006 Last 3 I-Day speeches 2010-2011-2012 67 54 51 v Figures are number of times a word was used in speeches 34 34 34 16 13 17 15 8 Economy/ Economic India Bharat 8 1 0 Growth 21 World Reform(s) Young/ Youth 18 5 Prosper/ Prosperous 5 Hope
  • 4. A MAN OF FEWER WORDS HIS LONGEST SPEECH (2005) WAS 5,526 WORDS.
  • 5. THE GANDHI-NEHRU TEMPLATE MY DEAR COUNTRYMEN, Indira Gandhi or Rajiv Gandhi feature in every single speech of Manmohan Singh. At times, both figure in a speech. XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX INDIRA GANDHI XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXX RAJIV GANDHI XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXX RAJIV GANDHI XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX RAJIV GANDHI XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXX RAJIV GANDHI X XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX INDIRA GANDHI X.XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX INDIRA GANDHI XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXX MAHATMA GANDHI XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXX JAWAHARLAL NEHRU XXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXDXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXX JAWAHARLAL NEHRU XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXX X XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX JAI HIND, JAI HIND JAI HIND MANMOHAN SINGH In his first speech as PM, Singh referred to Rajiv Gandhi four times. Mahatma Gandhi & Jawaharlal Nehru quotes also feature in many speeches.
  • 6.
  • 7. SO, HOW HAVE MANMOHAN SINGH INDIA CHANGED IN THESE YEARS? Let us know. & Research & Text: TV Mahalingam Design: Chander