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Sparsha n Druk Pareeksha.pptx examination of sparsha and druk
- 1. SPARSHA AND DRUK PAREEKSHA PRESENTED BY SHIVARAJ B DOLLIN SECOND PHASE BAMS
- 2. SPARSHA PAREEKSHA • • The tactile perception or touch reveals many aspects • • Cold, hot, smooth, rough, soft, hard perceptions, fever, edema etc. should be examined through tactile perception.. • Skin is -- moist/wet in Kapha diseases,- Hot in Pittaja and- rough and cold in Vataja disorders
- 3. • स्पर्शनेन हस्तकायस्पर्शन, ज्वरगुल्मविद्रध्याद्यार्शम्, र्था र्ीर्ोष्णस्तब्धस्स्पदश्लक्ष्णखरसरस्पर्ाशव क ं च। • Arunadatta on A.Hr.Su.1/222 t e Sparshana is one of the methods from the first triad described in Trividha Pariksha for the assessment of diseases. In this method, the medical practitioner examines a person by touching. The factors, which sometimes cannot be understood by inspection, are better known by palpation.
- 4. • The factors understood bypalpation are: • Reflexes • Temperature of the body • Texture of the skin • Swelling and tumour • Flatulence and ascites • Rigidity or softness of different organs
- 5. • This is the examination of the patient by sparsha By this, the physician can assess the mridutva kathorata rukshata, shotha, temperature of the different organs. Doshanusara : Vata vikara- shushka, shitala Pitta vikara-ushna sparsha Kapha vikara-snigdha, shitala.
- 6. Sl. No Roga Sparsha 1. Shitanga sannipata Body is cold like ice. 2. Visuchika Gradually the body be comes cold. 3. Sandhi vata Warm, tender, sho tha yukta 4. Vatarakta Rukshata 5. Prameha Snigdha pichila, gatra. 6. Visarpas Ushna, vishama 7. Kushtha (Charmakhya Kushtha (Charmakhya
- 9. DRUK PARIKSHA • • Different types of eye features may reflect the personality of a person as well as the state of his health.. • The colour of the sclera, conjunctiva, size of eyeball, shape, and the area around the eyes give insight into various serious metabolic diseases.
- 10. DOSHA IN AKSHI • • If your body is dominated by the Vata then the eyes look sunken, dry and smoky.• • On aggravation of Pitta, eyes appear red or yellow in colour and the patient suffers from photophobia and burning sensations • Kapha predominance eyes appear wet, lusterless and watery and a patient may feel heaviness in the eyelids.
- 11. DISEASES OBSERVED IN EYE • • Prominent/bulging eyes can be a symptom of thyrotoxicosis • • Yellow conjunctiva can be seen in case of weak liver or jaundice • • prominent white ring around iris represents joint degeneration with a probability of arthritis
- 12. • This examination is to know the deformities of eyes. • Madhavakara has explained 76 eye diseases. • This includes visual acuity (drishti shakti), any redness, shotha, vrana, etc. Doshanusara: Vata prakopa--Eyes change in shape, dhumra varna, chanchala Pitta prakopa--Pita, tamra varna, prakasha asahishnu. Kapha prakopa--Nisteja, sticky, sravayukta.
- 13. ROGANUSARA Sl. No Roga Druk 01 Sannipataja Eyes will be tandra yukta, half opened, red colour 02 Jirna jvara, pandu Nirbala nisteja, shunakshi 03 Kamala Yellow, pale. 04 Visuchika Akshikotara is merged. 05 Apasmara Eyeball moves up
- 14. Sl. No Roga Druk 06 Sarvangata Eye ball is not sthira, phobia 07 Ajirna Nirbala, nidranasha, blackish, 08 Rajayakshma Nishteja, malina white. 09 Vrikka shotha Shotha in upper conjunctiva 10 Unmada Chanchala 11 Murchchha ,Many- asthamba. Stabdaksha. Vikrita, urdhvagati
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