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INSIDE THIS ISSUE:
SUMMER BASSIN’
PICKWICK PARADISE
PASSING ON THE FARM
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MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 32 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
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Southern Traditions Outdoors | Rob Somerville
(731) 446-8052 stomag1@gmail.com
DISCLAIMER - Neither the authors nor Southern Traditions Outdoors
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On the Cover
Ashley Conkle, with her boyfriend Tommy Frick, shows off an average Tennessee River blue cat caught while fishing with Richard Simms
of Scenic City Fishing Charters in Chattanooga. - Photo courtesy of Richard Simms - WWW.SCENICCITYFISHING.COM
Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine Mission Statement:
Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine vows to put forth a publication to
promote the outdoors lifestyle in a positive manner. We will strive to encourage
veteran and novice outdoorsmen, women, kids, and the physically challenged
to participate in the outdoors in a safe and ethical manner. Our publication will
bring positive attention to the wondrous beauty of the world of Nature in the
mid-south.
Garry Mason
Walter Wilkerson
Terry Wilkerson
Steve McCadams
Kelley Powers
Shawn Todd
Eddie Brunswick
Larry Self
John Sloan
Richard Simms
John Meacham
Buck Gardner
Scott Marcin
Ed Lankford
Drew Brooks
John Latham
John Roberts
Paul E. Moore
Rob Hurt
Mark Buehler
Richard Fagan
Field Staff Editors
Owners - Eddie Anderson
		 Rob Somerville
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		 Stacey Lemons
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Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
	PG................... ARTICLE........................................................... AUTHOR
6...........................Summer Bass on Kentucky Lake.......................................Steve McCadams
12..........................TWRA News.......................................................................TWRA
16..........................Passing on the Farm..........................................................R. Chad Davis
22..........................Catfish in the Current.........................................................Steve McCadams
30..........................The Silent Majority: Silencers.............................................Lane Douglas
34..........................Hot Products and Places To Go.........................................STO
38..........................New Tricks for an Old Toy...................................................Richard Fagan
42..........................Fish Factories.....................................................................Kevin Griffith
48..........................Local Boy Does Good........................................................Shawn Todd
54..........................Trophy Room......................................................................STO
From the Desk of the Editor
The Sportsmen’s Paradise they call Pickwick Lake
I was honored to attend the TOWA {Tennessee Out-
door Writers Association} annual conference and awards
banquet at Pickwick Lake last month and STO Magazine
walked away with two more plaques for excellence in craft
for our editorial content and color photography. I visited
with many old acquaintances from the past twenty plus
years and met many new friends as well.
The Hardin County Chamber of Commerce was the main
sponsor, along with the TWRA and several others. We
stayed at the Pickwick Lake State Park Inn and the view
from the room was breathtaking. Besides all of the great
meals we enjoyed, along with seminars on graph mapping
by Thomas Tow of Navionics, and one of the most rec-
ognized outdoor journalists of the past fifty years – John
Phillips, we also got to go fishing!
STO field staff editor, John Latham and I first crappie
fished with a fine southern gentleman farmer named John-
ny Pollard. His friendly nature and wealth of knowledge
of Pickwick Lake crappie made for a successful outing.
I mean this man is so ate up with crappie fishing that he
actually has five ponds that he raises minnows on!
Our second outing was with Phil King – who is rec-
ognized by many to be the King of Catfishermen and we
were joined by Joel Lucks of Full Spectrum Media. Phil,
who is a multi-tournament winner, put us on channel, blue
and flathead catfish. His boat was about the size of a small
house trailer and his equipment screamed “big cats.”
I have known Phil for some time and unlike some others,
who have risen to the top of their profession, Phil is one of
the most humble and gracious professionals I know.
We capped off our visit with a couple of ice cold beers
and a great meal at Viv’s Sports Bar & Grill in Counce,
Tennessee. We even attempted to sing Karaoke – which
after our performance may now be called “Scaraoke!”
If you want a slice of outdoor heaven, coupled with the
best in Southern Hospitality, visit Pickwick Lake. You’ll
be glad you did!
See ya,
- Rob Somerville
Johnny Pollard
Phil King
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 76 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
just isn’t there and other times it
shows up at midday when peak
power demands at TVA’s hydro
dams pull water through the sys-
tem.
Ledge fishing is not for the
faint of heart. While most of the
big summer stringers seem to
come from boaters “backing off
the banks”, the technique requires
some staying power. Often times,
anglers visit several different
drop-offs before finding fish. Ev-
ery door here doesn’t open with
one just knock.
Other times it’s the lure selec-
tion that tricks finicky fish into
biting when they take on a slug-
gish attitude. It’s not unusual to
see bass back out away from the
drop-off until some unknown fac-
tor kicks in the feeding spree.
Fish may go on a frenzy at cer-
tain times during the day, a sce-
nario triggered by current, cloud
cover, schools of baitfish moving
up on top of the sandbars, or just
the time of day.
Finding ledges with 8 to 10
feet of water on the top side with
an abrupt drop into 18 to 20 foot
depths is the common ground for
summer hot spots. Sometimes
the fish stage on the deep side
and ambush a school of bait fish,
pushing them over shallow water
for a quick feeding spree.
Some summer anglers key
on humps within the main river
channel itself, or feeder creeks
that emptied into the main river
long ago. Over the years it seems
a lot more bass have been taken
in deeper depths, as anglers have
learned to negotiate the hidden
venues where buried treasures
swim far out from shorelines.
Modern day technology has
greatly aided deep water bass
fishing, as side-scan units by
Lowrance and Hummingbird help
anglers find dormant schools of
bass relating to ledges. Not onlyome anglers back their boats
off the banks and target main lake
ledges. Others stay shallow and
work stickups where big clouds
of pin minnows lure bass to tree-
laps, outside of buck bushes and
bases of willow trees, in bays or
along island rims.
Both these types of bass fish-
ermen find success at times when
summer arrives, but there’s yet
another style of fishing that works
good also at Kentucky Lake when
springtime loses its grip and that’s
grassbed fishing. The aquatic veg-
etation really comes on in late
spring and early summer and shad
flock to the thick, shady mats of
lush hideouts.
Summer bass fishing on Ken-
tucky Lake comes in many forms.
That’s one of the drawing cards
for legions of anglers who love
this big body of water. A hefty
bass population awaits and that is
a plus too. Both numbers and size
continue to hold up well.
It’s not unusual to see good
stringers taken in a variety of
techniques and all on the same
day! This great reservoir is known
for its diversity.
If an angler loves to fish top-
water and thrives on the thrill of
gushing surface strikes, then ear-
ly morning outings can be quite
productive. Finding clear water
and locating the baitfish will see
a surge of activity before the sun
rises high and bright light sends
the fish deeper or into thicker cov-
er.
Buzzbaits worked over shal-
low grass and floating “fluke
style” worms will trick a fish into
a breakfast bite as will assorted
jerk baits like floating Rapalas,
Storm’s Chugg-bug, Heddon’s
Zara Spook, Rebel’s Pop-R and
other similar style baits.
Mowing the grass with assorted
surface lures works good too and a
Texas rigged worm or a gold wil-
low leaf spinner bait are two baits
to keep in your arsenal. While
there are times in lowlight condi-
tions where various weedless lure
selections such as frogs, rats and
spoons produce, the spinnerbait
and rubber worm are considered
to be among the top choices, day
in and day out.
Hitting the parameters with
Rattle Traps, where submerged
patches of grass are present, is yet
another deadly technique. These
style baits {Strike King’s Red-
Eye shad is another good choice}
allow anglers to cover a lot of wa-
ter in pursuit of schooling fish that
might come and go at times.
Anglers hoping to win the tour-
nament or perhaps link up with
some bigger fish {isn’t everyone
fishing for a big one?} tend to
lean more toward main lake drop-
offs once summer sneaks into the
calendar. The belief is that bigger
fish stay close to deep water once
hot weather arrives, yet there al-
ways seems to be a few lunker
largemouth that defy the odds at
times here.
Current is a big factor for ledge
fishermen during summer and of-
ten times the current giveth and
it also taketh away. Fish can be
sluggish on the main lake ven-
ues when stagnant conditions are
present. On some days the current
Summer Bass On
Kentucky Lake
Underwater structure such as trees, bushes and logs located just off the shoreline can prove to hold a treasure trove of bass, especially
in the early morning or late evening hours of the early summer. - STO FILE PHOTO
continued on next page
S
By Steve McCadams
choose your weapons
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 98 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
can anglers discover structure, but
also schools of bait fish or bass
that are inactive for certain peri-
ods of the day.
Wise are the anglers who hang
in there and wait, or keep trying
different keys to unlock the door.
From big spoons to huge Texas
rigged worms, deep diving crank-
baits, Carolina rigs and Alabama
rigs; the summer bass fishermen’s
arsenal differs greatly from the
shallow fishermen’s tackle box.
Popular crankbait choices for
ledge fishermen are Rapala’s DT
series, Strike King’s XD series,
Norman’s NXS, and Bass Pro’s
XPS just to name a few. Color
choices always need have Ten-
nessee Shad or various chartreuse
shades, as all the companies offer
impressive color selections that
mimic bait fish in practically ev-
ery water color you’ll encounter.
Some hefty bass are taken ev-
ery summer on big Texas rigged
worms in the 10-inch length range
too. Armed with a hefty weight,
anglers can hop the big bait pre-
sentations along deep sides of
ledges and avoid catching a lot of
small fish. Their goal isn’t num-
bers; just a few big bites!
Berkley’s Power Bait and Yum
are two popular choices for big
worms, but other style baits such
as Zoom’s Brush Hog works great
for both Carolina and Texas rigged
presentations. Colors such as
green pumpkin pepper, red shad,
pumpkin, black/blue, June bug,
and cotton candy are a few popu-
lar choices of summer bassers at
Kentucky Lake.
So, several patterns await you as
the summer season rolls around.
You’ll likely find some fish play-
ing your game whether you thrive
on shallow structure, mid-range
grass beds, or dig deep on the
drop-offs. And, night fishing is
yet another approach that helps
beat the heat.
Rolling a big spinnerbait along
the banks or sloping gravel points
near the main river is another ar-
row in the summer bass angler’s
quiver.
Kentucky Lake’s mammoth size
can be intimidating, but the best
thing to do is lay out your battle
plan and stay with it. Don’t worry
about what everyone else is doing
or how they’re doing it is sound
advice at times, but then again,
don’t be afraid to try something
different!
This is a lake where just about
any style of fishing works at times
and summer is a prime example of
that here on the big pond we call
Kentucky Lake.
Several types of crankbaits can lure lunker bass into your boat at Kentucky
Lake. The author recommends them to be “Tennessee Shad” in color.
- STO FILE PHOTO
 
Spinnerbaits ripped across grassbeds can bring in
Kentucky Lake’s other super species of bass; the
smallmouth. - STO FILE PHOTO
Editor’s Note: Steve McCadams is a longtime and experienced, professional guide and outdoor
writer from Paris, Tennessee. He can be reached at
stevemc@charter.net.
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hunting zones. The TWRA is proposing the closure
on zones 1 (Chestnut Ridge, Fork Mountain area)
and 4 (Anderson and Massengale areas) and open-
ing zones 6 (Braden Mountain area) and 7 (Tackett
Creek area).
Joy Sweaney, Wildlife Management Area Coordi-
nator, brought forward numerous recommendations
regarding changes to hunting seasons on WMAs.
Most notable of these changes is the increase of pub-
lic land turkey hunting opportunities in West Ten-
nessee.
Some East Tennessee WMAs that are placing re-
strictions on quail and rabbit hunting while habitat
restoration projects are underway. A complete listing
of the proposed changes in regard to WMAs will be
available soon on TWRA website.
There were two proclamations brought forward
and passed by the full Commission that increased
hunting opportunities for Tennessee sportsmen.
Paint Rock Refuge was re-proclaimed as Paint Rock
Wildlife Management Area. This will increase hunt-
ing opportunities and other activities on the area.
The Commission also proclaimed Happy Hollow
WMA, an 1,800 acre tract in Middle Tennessee in
Hickman County. Details on the new hunting op-
portunities will be available in the 2015-16 Hunting
Guide, which will be available in August.
The TFWC took action to restore Carroll Lake
since a June 2014 flood which caused damage to
the gates resulting in the lake being drained. Car-
roll Lake is a 100-acre TWRA family fishing lake in
Carroll County located off of Highway 22 between
Huntingdon and McKenzie.
For more information on these and other wildlife issues,
visit the TWRA website at www.tnwildlife.org.
TWRA NEWSFrom the Tennessee Wildlife Resource Agency
TWRA PRESENTS 2015-16 HUNTING
SEASON PROPOSALS
The 2015-16 hunting seasons preview, with rec-
ommendations by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources
Agency, was presented to the Tennessee Fish and
Wildlife Commission. The commission’s two day
meeting concluded this past April at the Holly Fork
Shooting Complex.
The April meeting marked the TWRA’s annual pre-
sentation of the hunting seasons. No formal action
was taken by the commission on next year’s seasons.
The 2015-16 hunting seasons will be set by the com-
mission at its late May meeting in Nashville and will
go into effect August 1st.
TWRA Deer Program Coordinator Chuck Yoest
presented the Agency’s recommendations concern-
ing deer season. The recommendations featured only
a slight change - the addition of a pair of non-quota
antlerless hunts in Claiborne and Rhea counties.
After discussion on the deer season hunting pre-
view, the TFWC passed a motion to direct the
TWRA to develop a proclamation for a two-buck
limit. There will be a comment period upcoming to
receive public input for the change of a three to two
buck limit.
The Agency’s fall turkey hunting season recom-
mendations called for the closing of four southern
Middle Tennessee counties. Coffee, Franklin, Lin-
coln, and Moore counties would be closed for the
2015 fall season. Also, the limit would be reduced in
the fall from six to three birds in 10 counties, mostly
in the mid-state area due to concerned area hunters.
Black bear proposals included in the expansion to
include all of Hamilton County. The county is one
of the counties in the transitional bear hunting zone
that was established last year. There was also a slight
adjustment to the bear dog training season in BHZ 3
to reduce conflicts on Labor Day.
The annual elk hunt is held in October on North
Cumberland WMA. There are five designated elk
Tishomingo County, Mississippi
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witnessed the child of a client in-
heriting a property and the first
thing he did was put it up for sale.
My client would have been ex-
tremely upset had he known this
was going to happen. However,
he never told the child the impor-
tance to him that this farm stay
in the family. It had been passed
down three generations at that
point. My advice: Sit your chil-
dren down and have a conversa-
tion about your wants and wishes.
They can’t make decisions with-
out information. If it is too emo-
tional to discuss, at a minimum,
write your wishes in a letter to be
read later or better yet, immedi-
ately. If you need help discuss-
ing this, hire a lawyer to help you
have the conversation with loved
ones.
Many times, farmers are land
heavy and cash poor. So if you
have a 100 acre farm worth
$400,000.00 and you owe
$200,000.00 on it and you pass
away with no other assets to pay
off the debt, the farm has to be
sold. An alternative could be life
insurance. In our practice, since
the policy is needed to pay off
debt, we would generally suggest
a term policy with a timeframe
that matches the time that the debt
is paid off. Term life insurance
is affordable and has even come
down in price over the last decade
due to longer life expectancies as
a result of better medicines and
health care technologies.
If you honestly fear that your
children will sell the farm regard-
less of your wishes, you may want
to place the farm in a trust for fu-
ture generations. Before you at-
tempt that process however, there
are many fine details that must be
attended to. Depending on the
value of the farm, transferring
it to a trust could result in a tax-
able gift. It is imperative that you
retain the services of a qualified
attorney and certified public ac-
countant. You may also need the
services of a trustee. This can be
an individual, corporate trustee or
both. Corporate trustees may cost
more than, say, your sister; how-
ever, corporate trustees also don’t
die. If you are considering a gen-
eration skipping trust, this could
come into play. Many corporate
trust departments are also experi-
enced in managing farms which
could be of benefit after you are
gone.
Lastly, another thing to keep
in mind is that the farm might be
valuable enough to trigger Fed-
eral estate taxes. This is a tax that
is paid by your estate if the total
value of all of your assets when
you die exceeds the Federal estate
tax exemption. When I began my
or many farmers, land has been
passed down for generations.
“Tennessee Century Farms” is
a program administered by the
Center for Historic Preservation
through Middle Tennessee State
University and was created to rec-
ognize and document the dedica-
tion and contributions of families
who have farmed the same land
for at least 100 years. Since incep-
tion, the statewide and ongoing
program has 1,487 certified farms.
According to their website (www.
tncenturyfarms.org), of that num-
ber, 52 farms were founded in, or
prior to, the year 1796.
If you are a landowner, you too
may want to pass your property
on to loved ones and see it stay
in the family for generations to
come. This article was written to
help you in understanding and ac-
knowledging some of the hurdles
associated with keeping it in the
family.
The first step is to communicate.
Do not assume that your children
have the same emotional connec-
tion that you do to the land. I have
PassingontheFarm
ByR.ChadDavis,CFP®
F
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MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 1918 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
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MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 19
career in 1997, the amount you
could own without paying estate
tax was $600,000.00. Anything
over that was severely taxed. If
you were to pass away in 2015,
the exemption is $5.4 million for
an individual and over $10 million
for a married couple. Anything
over that amount is subject to es-
tate tax of up to 40%. In planning
for a potential estate tax liability,
assume the worst. The rate was in
excess of 70% from the 40’s un-
til 1976. The guys in Washington
have a history of changing their
minds when it comes to this tax.
The good news is all of these
issues can be addressed. Planning
for events during life takes care of
a lot of problems before they ar-
rive. The key is to communicate
your wishes effectively. Commu-
nicate with your family and your
advisors exactly what your wishes
are and why. A good professional
will tell you what you can and
can’t do and ultimately help you
to achieve your goals.
Editor’s Note: R. Chad Davis,
CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINAN-
CIAL PLANNER Practitioner, Fi-
nancial Advisor and owner of Da-
vis Wealth Services located at 575
Mall Blvd. Suite C, Dyersburg, TN.
Securities offered through Ray-
mond James Financial Services
Inc. member FINRA SIPC. Davis
Wealth Services is independently
owned and operated. For further
comment, Davis may be reached
at 731-285-0097. This informa-
tion is not meant to be legal or tax
advice. It is highly recommended
any reader seek the advice of a
Certified Public Accountant when
considering the aforementioned
information. Any opinions are
those of Chad Davis and not nec-
essarily those of Raymond James.
The information has been obtained
from sources considered to be reli-
able, but we do not guarantee that
the foregoing material is accurate
or complete. This information is
not intended as a solicitation. Ray-
mond James and its advisors do
not offer tax or legal advice. You
should discuss any tax or legal
matters with the appropriate pro-
fessional.
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 2120 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
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MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 2322 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
lack crows cry from deep in
the woods. Their turk-turk-turk
calls signal summer is here. It’s
just one of the many signs that ole’
whiskers has vacated the rocky
banks and bluffs where spawning
took place a few weeks earlier.
From the crevices of
rocky shorelines of rip-
rap, in hollow logs or on
big stumps sleeping in a
submerged world and other such
shallow venues march the chan-
nels, blues and flatheads. Their
transition starts once spawning
phases are complete and surface
temperatures rise to the upper
70’s.
Once the doldrums descend and
warm summer days linger, cat-
fishermen flock to the Tennessee
River channel as that’s where the
wrestling matches with dedicated
anglers take place. Hot days see
surface temperatures climb into
the mid 80’s by July and August
and while most anglers think the
cats prowl deep in search of cool-
er water, it’s the pursuit of forage
and the call of the current that
lures them to those deeper depths.
No doubt, dissolved oxygen
plays a vital role in their where-
abouts as well. Yet, most veteran
catfishermen have learned to tar-
get the irregular bends in
the river channel’s bank,
or stalk the spots where
deep feeder creeks once
emptied their contents into the
original Tennessee River channel
itself.
Other popular summer haunts
Divers making repairs at bridges along Kentucky Lake have been shocked at the size of the giant blue catfish that appear like sharks out of the
dark depths. There have even been times when some divers have refused to go back down, claiming these monsters to be the size of a car. - STO
FILE PHOTO
B
continued on next page
Catfish in the currentby Steve McCadams
Most veteran catfishermen have learned
to target the irregular bends in the river
channel’s bank
Channel cats are probably the most popular catfish to both catch and to eat. - STO FILE PHOTO
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 2524 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
are hidden islands where the old
channel itself split, diverting its
path for a few yards. Such places
are indeed the cat’s meow for drag
testing strikes.
As most know, the Tennessee
River flows north so the down-
current sides of hidden islands, lip
or cuts within main channel bank,
and deep feeder creeks appeal to
lazy summer catfish that learn
early in life that current is their
lifeline.
Baitfish, namely big
schools of shad, are
pushed slowly downstream by the
current and they benefit from it as
well. Current brings life to a stag-
nant stream. Baitfish move about,
feasting on the zooplankton and
algae stirred up by the moving
water.
The entire food chain is active
when moving water enters the
equation. The big cats know it too
and they move to ambush points
on the down current sides of sub-
merged sandbars, bluffs, points or
deep snags that might break the
current and create underwater ed-
dies.
Lazy summer cats know the
spots where a buffet will soon
wash their way, courtesy of slow
moving water. They hide and
wait. No need to fight the current
and wear themselves out. Finding
spots such as a bend along the me-
andering channel that pushes bait-
fish to a certain zone can be the
ticket to success.
Most anglers allow their boat
to drift slowly with the current,
touching the trolling motor now
and then to manipulate the rig and
keep them on the edge of the river
bank or over newly discovered
hot spots.
Bumping bottom with a single or
double hook rig has withstood the
test of time here, although there
are times when the fish might ac-
tually be suspended. Allowing the
big sinkers to help transmit the
feel of the lake’s bottom, or aid in
locating submerged structure such
as logs or snags of unknown ori-
gin, really helps anglers put their
bait in the strike zone.
Consulting a topographical map
is well worth the effort. Studying
potential summer havens can be
done before you ever hit the water.
Watch for protruding lips or
ditches that once joined the main
channel or secondary sloughs that
might appeal. The maps will help
you garner a general idea of the
depth of a likely spot and it’s wise
to make a few marks and fine tune
your search with sonar once you
hit the lake.
History repeats itself and so do
patterns of summer cat-
fish. They frequent the
same spots every year
when similar conditions return. It
might be the bend in the channel
where water current hits the over-
bank, pushing baitfish against an
underwater wall, or a spot where
the flow washes over a shallow
spot with an abrupt drop-off.
It’s a tailor-made spot when
fish have a deep hideaway adja-
cent to shallow sandbars. These
two depth extremes located close
together offer the fish the best of
both worlds.
Monitoring a depth finder is
mandatory for consistency. An-
glers need to know what’s below,
so to speak. You need to watch for
A flathead catfish perfectly describes its shape. It is generally long and has a much wider brow than its cat cousins. - STO FILE PHOTO
baitfish activ-
ity, structure,
and of course
mark fish at
times as those
arches on the
screen are rea-
sons to remain
on high alert.
Next comes
the bait selec-
tion, as sum-
mer cats can
be finicky at
times. Some
anglers swear
by their choice
of chicken or
turkey livers.
Others rely on
the old stand-
bys of night-
crawlers or cut
shad.
Big live minnows have a good
reputation as well. And, there’s
the use of leeches that some an-
glers find productive when other
bait presentations fall short.
Summer’s bait menu also has
the catalpa worm rating high on
the list of some fishermen as this
natural bait appears on the big
green leaves of trees during sum-
mers in the South.
Commercial stink baits have
their time and place too. These
powerful concoctions may smell
rank to the user, but seem quite
a delight to Tennessee River cats
at times. If you encounter an an-
gler using such choices you never
have to ask what bait he’s using;
the noxious odor will reveal his
choice of ammunition for the bat-
tle!
Popular venues, such as the
piers at Paris Landing Bridge are
productive as the narrowing of
the river channel always seems
to concentrate catfish during the
summer months. Most of the big
bays such as Byrd, Hughes, Cy-
press, Standing Rock, Leather-
wood and White Oak are just a
few examples where creeks meet
the main river channel to provide
good spots.
Even the best spots can be in-
effective if current is not pres-
ent. There are times during the
day when a stagnant scenario just
doesn’t stimulate the bite. Fish
may take on a dormant mood until
current enters the picture, which
can occur on up in the day when
TVA generates more water during
peak power demands.
There is no doubt that anglers
target the banks and bends of the
main channel but all the catfish in
Kentucky Lake don’t swim down
same street at the same time.
Other techniques such as jug
fishing have long been a popular
technique, allowing an armada of
baits to drift about. Sooner or later
one encounters a hungry cat and
the dancing float signals success.
Kicking back beneath the shade of
a pontoon’s canopy while watch-
ing for a jug to dance across the
water and submerge isn’t all bad!
Big cats bite all summer long
and stories surface of monsters
in the 40 to 50 pound range quite
often. Everyone knows the gi-
ant cats are there and that’s what
keeps them coming back!
Editor’s Note: Steve McCadams is
a professional guide and outdoor
writer from Paris, Tennessee. He
can be reached at stevemc@char-
ter.net.
Catfish frequent the same spots every year
when similar conditions return.
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 2726 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
Visit Dyer County,Tennessee
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rying to find a dealer to explain
to me the process and legalities of
silencer ownership motivated me
to open Southern Silencers. I’m
Lane Douglas, and once a month,
at your local gun show, I talk to
hundreds of people, and not un-
like the STO readers, they have
questions. Are silencers legal, do
I need a permit or a license, do I
need one for every gun, how ef-
fective are they, and will it be
like TV or the movies, and many
more?
Silencers today are legal in 39
states. They were legal every-
where until 1934, when the Fed-
eral government passed the Na-
tional Firearms Act, and added a
$200 per-item tax, still the same
today, but equivalent to $3500 in
1934.
Individuals are not required to
have a permit, or any type of li-
cense, they must just reside in one
of the 39 states, be age 21 or older,
be legally eligible to purchase a
firearm, then pass a BATFE back-
ground check that requires from
60 to 180 days to process. The
background check is part of the
transfer process; transfer of the
silencers serial number from the
dealer to the new owner. Trans-
fer can be to the individual, to an
NFA Gun Trust, or to a corpora-
tion, more later on the NFA Gun
Trust, and its advantages, some-
thing anyone interested in pur-
chase should investigate.
What tends to surprise most
people is that one silencer will
work on many of your guns. You
do not need one for each gun you
own. The most common attach-
ment method is a female thread
on the silencer, most often ½-28.
It threads onto a barrel that has
been threaded, or manufactured
with threads. If you could buy
one, and only one, purchase a ti-
tanium silencer, it can be used
on your 9 mm and smaller semi-
auto pistols, your 30 caliber and
smaller rifles, and your 22 rimfire
weapons. Most consumers don’t
stop with just one; they dedicate
one for rimfire, another for center-
fire rifles, and another for semi-
auto pistols.
The “TV” and “like the mov-
ies” question is normally with a
smile, and most everyone knows
already, you can’t believe every-
thing you see coming from those
folks. Silencers are effective, and
even a shotgun can now be fired
without hearing protection, but
they only suppress, they do not
silence the gun. The “noise” that
one hears when shooting, actually
has two sources, the explosion of
the powder, and the bullet travel-
ing down range. With a silencer,
those two are separated. The si-
lencer removes most of the noise
of the explosion; the bullet travel-
ing down range noise is a function
of physics. The speed of sound is
1127 feet per second. If the bullet
travels faster than 1127, speed of
sound is exceeded, and you will
hear it.Ammo and type of weapon
are big factors. A bolt action rifle,
using subsonic (1127 feet per sec-
ond or less) ammo, with a silencer
specific to the caliber, is backyard
quiet. Your neighbors next door
will not hear you
out in your back-
yard shooting.
After you de-
termine which
silencer is best
for you, or which
silencer will be
your first one,
then how to pro-
cess the paper-
work is another
topic for discus-
sion. A form 4
transfer to an in-
dividual is a two
page document,
requiring your
signature, pass-
port pictures,
fingerprint cards,
and the signature
of your local
law enforce-
ment official,
which here in
Tennessee is the
county sheriff.
The sheriff sig-
nature is not his
permission, but
his statement
that you are
legal to own,
but even this is
sometimes dif-
ficult to obtain.
Form 4 transfer
to a NFA Gun
Trust on, re-
quires your sig-
nature, but the
Gun Trust has
other advantag-
continued on next
page
WE BUY, SELL & TRADE FOR VINTAGE:
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The Silent Majority:
Silencers
By Lane Douglas
T
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3332 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
es. Silencers owned by individu-
als require that the individual al-
ways be present when the silencer
is used, while a Gun Trust allows
you to list other individuals on the
trust, others that can use the si-
lencer without you being present,
important information if your son
wants to deer hunt tomorrow, and
you planned to sleep in. The Gun
Trust also facilitates much easier
ownership transfer in estate relat-
ed matters.
I’ve covered a few of the ques-
tions, there are many more; do I
shoot wet or dry, when and how do
I clean the silencer, which brand is
best, how much do they cost, what
is an integral silencer, will ATF
visit my house, can I hunt with the
silencer, do those oil filter things
work, what caliber is the quiet-
est? If you enjoyed this article,
and want more
answers, STO
wants to know.
Look for my
display at your
next Tennessee
area gun show,
I try to attend
at least one a
month, plus
I am always
available via
phone or email
to answer your
q u e s t i o n s .
Look for the
Southern Si-
lencers booth,
or visit me
on the web at
s o u t h e r n s i -
lencers.com.
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Hwy. 51 South • 1412 W. Reelfoot Avenue • Union City, TN 38261
(Across from Wal-Mart)
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34 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY -JUNE 2015
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3736 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
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MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3938 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
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here are many different ways
to catch catfish. Early this April,
I was able to add another method
to my list, Yo-Yoing on Reelfoot
Lake. My brother in-law {Frank-
lin} called with the invitation. He
was taking his ten year-old son,
William Tyler, on his first yo-yo-
ing trip and asked if I’d like to join
them. I eagerly accepted. After we
made our plans I loaded a cooler
full of soft drinks and water and
we headed out.
We met up at Franklin’s house,
where we checked the boat. Ev-
erything was good. We loaded our
gear and were on our way. The trip
to the boat ramp at Reelfoot was
only about three miles, so we soon
slipped the boat into the water and
headed down the lake, paralleling
the cypress covered shoreline.
Arriving at the location where
Franklin intended to hang the yo-
yo’s, we cut the motor and began
to drift. Franklin dug around the
boat and found the old ammo
New Tricks
for an Old Toy
Yo-yo’s and Channel Cats!
By Richard Fagan
T
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MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4140 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
Between the stories, the won-
drous night sky that shined over
the lake, and the various lights
from the shoreline that peeked
out, I was reminded of past times
sitting around campfires. Frank-
lin pointed out the other lights of
fisherman checking yo-yos. This
generated new stories of how they
were in good places, or that they
had fished there before. I did note
that yo-yoing offered time to share
a lot of fishing tales, which as we
all know …. are always truthful,
even if slightly exaggerated. I also
realized how right Franklin was
when he told me, “You get much
more out of this than just the fish”.
It was time to make our next
check, so we said our goodbyes
and trolled off toward the shining
yo-yos. William Tyler said they
looked like Christmas ornaments
hanging down. We didn’t have the
luck we enjoyed on our first two
checks. The night had become
much cooler after sunset and we
figured that had contributed to the
activity slowing down. We took in
the yo-yos and motored back to
the boat ramp with a livewell full
of channel cats and a stringer full
of great memories.
I have become “hooked” on yo-
yoing. I would recommend for
anyone to add a yo-yoing trip on
Reelfoot Lake to their bucket list.
Thank you very much Franklin
and William Tyler for a great first
yo-yo trip and I hope we share
many more together.
Special note: Never leave yo-
yos out overnight or unattended.
Other wildlife can become tan-
gled or hooked.
box where he stored them. A fish-
ing yo-yo is a spring loaded reel,
which carries enough tension that
when triggered it automatically
sets the hook. It’s generally hung
from a suitable low-hanging and
semi-limber, tree limb. We pre-
pared two sets of twelve yo-yo’s
making sure they were in good
working order, had sharp hooks
attached, and there were no dam-
aged lines. While I bombarded
Franklin with questions about yo-
yoing, William Tyler was asking
about snack time. He wanted to be
sure it was in the plans.
When the yo-yos were ready,
we trolled up to the tree where
we would start the first set. While
hanging the yo-yo Franklin ex-
plained how he tied it in place on
the limb using a single loop, slip
knot. This knot held good and
was as easy as untying a shoe-
string when it was time to take the
yo-yos down. He tied the yo-yo
in place, baited it, pulled out the
string to the depth we were fish-
ing, set the trigger, and we were
good to go. Any type of live bait
works well including
redworms, nighcrawl-
ers or crickets. But,
panfish will often steal
this type of bait; so
many fishermen prefer
chicken liver, hot dog
chunks or commercial
stink bait.
We finished hang-
ing the first set, then
moved to the next lo-
cation and hung the
second. By pulling out
into the lake between
the two sets of yo-yo’s,
we were able to watch
both. We drifted for
about forty-five min-
utes before we made
our first check. The
sun was almost gone
and night was slipping
across the lake. Frank-
lin had put reflective
tape on each yo-yo
making it easy to lo-
cate them after dark
by shining a spotlight
on them. This also
helped indicate if a fish
had been caught. Four
nice channel catfish
were put in the livewell on our
first check. We made sure none of
the other yo-yos were sprung and
were still baited. We then motored
back out to our vantage point to
drift and watch.
Shortly after we had finished
our second check, which yielded
the same results, we were joined
by some fellow yo-yo fishermen,
who had pulled up alongside our
boat. I listened as the stories began
to be traded between fishermen. A dozen or more yo-yo’s hanging from the cypress trees at scenic Reelfoot Lake on a full moon
night can be fun, relaxing and can mean tasty dinner fillets of channel catfish. - STO FILE PHOTO
A fishing yo-yo is a mechanical, spring loaded device with a trigger. When the line is set and the fish takes your
bait, the trigger trips, allowing the tension in the spring to actually wear down a catfish and reel him up to the
surface. - Photo by Rob Somerville
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4342 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
The author’s son {4 ½ year old Andrew} stands next to Roland Criswell with a 75 pound catfish. Removing catfish, stripers (yellow bass) and
largemouth bass under 12” are an important component of Fyrne Lake’s management plan. - Photo courtesy of Fyrne Lake
Fish FactoriesBy Kevin Griffith
hat did I get myself into?
As I wrote about in last is-
sue, I had just finished surveying
my new lake with a consultant
and the bad news was in. There
was a HUGE amount of work to
do to get it back into shape. My
new playground was vastly over-
crowded with bass, had been
stocked years before with WAY
too many grass carp, was totally
devoid of baitfish, had very little
natural or artificial structure and
needed every possible catfish and
striper (yellow bass) removed. It
was 2005 and I was only at the
lake a few days to a week each
month. How was I going to get
all this done?
Luckily, I wasn’t the only one
who wanted to improve the fish-
ing on the lake. At the time, there
were close to 40 locals who were
members of the Fyrne Lake Fish-
ing Club, a club I inherited from
the previous owner when I pur-
chase the property. (It was formal-
ly called the Viar Lake Fishing
Club.) Under the guidance of my
lake consultant, I requested that
each member keep every striper,
catfish and grass carp they caught,
as well as every largemouth bass
under 12”. To make it easier on
the fishermen, we installed a hold-
ing pen/net at the landing for any
fish not wanted.
It worked! The fisherman started
removing hundreds of small bass,
stripers and the occasional catfish
or grass carp. The members left in
the net what they didn’t want to
take home themselves, while oth-
ers removed what was there to add
to their catch. While in Tennessee
I even harvested from the net to
provide meals for myself and my
family. However, even with hun-
dreds of fish being removed, the
process wasn’t going as quickly
as I wanted. There needed to be a
faster way.
There actually was a faster way!
The lake consultant said the fast-
est and easiest
way to fix the
lake was to DE-
STROY IT! By
destroy it, he
meant to treat
the lake with
chemicals to kill
ALL the fish. I
wasn’t willing to
do that! For one,
it would take
several years
before the fish-
ing would come
close to what it
was, even con-
sidering its
current off bal-
ance condition.
I also had the
club members
to consider.
Suspension of
the fishing club
would be nec-
essary for at
least 3 years,
maybe more. The reality of the
situation was that I had just been
blessed with the privilege of car-
ing for this place, a dream of
a lifetime! And I didn’t have a
peace about intentionally killing
hundreds of thousands of fish not
to mention the countless number
of other aquatic creatures in the
lake, just to improve the fishing.
At that very moment, I made a
commitment to myself to work
PART
TWO
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Here is Fyrne Lake’s original small bass net, for club members to leave
their small bass, or take a few to fill out their stringers before heading
home. Removing small bass (under 12 inches) is a vital part of Fyrne
Lake’s management plan. - Photo courtesy of Fyrne Lake
W
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4544 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
brought upon the lake. The food
chain had been broken. There
wasn’t a single baitfish to be seen.
But what species should I stock?
Through my research, I discov-
ered 4 bait species worth con-
sidering for Fyrne Lake’s needs:
fathead minnows, golden shiners,
threadfin shad and tilapia ... yes,
tilapia!
Tilapia is the same fish you’ve
probably seen on restaurant
menus and maybe even enjoyed.
It’s a great tasting mild fish. What
you probably didn’t realize is
that its offspring make great bait-
fish! And, do they ever produce
offspring! During the warmer
months tilapias spawn every
month, producing thousands and
thousands of baitfish. They’re also
plant eaters, like grass carp. Tila-
pia don’t compete with your game
fish for food. They actually pro-
vide your bass and crappie with a
tasty snack and nourishing meal
- tilapia fingerlings. Since tilapia
are such prolific breeders, there
is a danger of them overpopulat-
ing a pond or lake in warmer cli-
mates. However, being a tropical
fish originally farmed for food in
ancient Egypt, they are vulnerable
to cold water temperatures and
become sluggish as the water ap-
proaches 55F and eventually die
by the time the water reaches 45F.
As their metabolism slows down
these fish become easy prey for
game fish and fishermen (with
dip nets). And, if you’re having a
problem with weeds (we weren’t)
an adequate initial spring stocking
of tilapia will keep a lake or pond
clear all summer. For me, I was213 W. Court St. - Dyersburg,TN. - 38024
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with what God
had blessed me
with and build
upon the qual-
ity of the cur-
rent fishery.
So, I wasn’t
going to kill all
the life in the
lake and start
over. But, that
didn’t mean I
wouldn’t ag-
g r e s s i v e l y
explore oth-
er ways to
achieve my
goal. I had an
idea! The lake
consultant had
used an elec-
tro-shock boat
to survey the
lake. That’s a
boat that uses
a combination
of a genera-
tor, transformer
box and elec-
trodes to create
an electrical
field to tempo-
rarily stun fish
without harm-
ing them. Dur-
ing the survey
we had shocked
up over a 100
small bass,
a catfish and
a grass carp.
What if I
bought one to
help remove
unwanted fish
from the lake!
I could remove thousands of fish!
Not to mention the fact that shock-
ing fish was just plain COOL! It’s
the only guaranteed way to catch
fish EVERYTIME! But, how was
I going to obtain one? Was it even
legal for a civilian to own one?
Was it fair to the fish? Well, us-
ing it for pleasure fishing really
isn’t fair. Shocking takes all the
sport out of the hunt. But was it
legal? I needed to do quite a bit
of research before I purchased an
electro-shock boat. I placed it on
my wish list.
Removing unwanted fish was
only part of my three prong plan
to improve the fishing in Fyrne
Lake. The other two prongs in-
volved pumping up the food chain
and adding substantial quantities
of fish structure. The food chain
in Fyrne Lake had been decimat-
ed by the overpopulation of large-
mouth bass. They had eaten and
were continuing to eat EVERY
living thing they could fit in their
oversized mouths. Standing on
the shoreline of the lake you could
see small bass lined up waiting
for something to move. I would
throw small stones in the lake and
rather than swimming away, the
bass raced toward the splash in
the hopes they would be the first
to eat whatever had fallen into the
lake. No wonder fishermen com-
plained about not being able to get
their bait past the bass to catch the
bream and crappie!
Eventually we would remove
enough of the small bass to make
a difference (especially if I end-
ed up getting a shock boat). But,
that wouldn’t repair the damage
the overpopulation of bass had
Tilapia come in many colors. Here is one out of our delivery that was completely white. -
Photo courtesy of Fyrne Lake
The fathead minnow is native to North America, used as live bait throughout the US and
is ideal for stocking new ponds BEFORE predator fish are introduced. - Photo courtesy of
Wikipedia
The golden shiner is native to eastern North America and is an ideal minnow to stock for
fattening up your bass. - Photo courtesy of Wikipedia
continued on next page
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4746 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
more interested in the tilapia’s
offspring filling the bellies of our
starving game fish. I placed my
order right away!
Fathead minnows could also
fill an important place in the eco-
system of Fyrne Lake. Otherwise
known as tuffies (olive grey) or
rosy reds (golden/red strain),
these baitfish are very slender and
average between 2 and 3 inches in
length making them an ideal crap-
pie bait and they are actually sold
throughout the US for that exact
purpose. In a new pond or lake (or
one recently “cleansed”), you’ll
want to stock baitfish a season or
two BEFORE stocking your game
fish, to allow the baitfish to be-
come established. Otherwise, all
your breeder baitfish could be con-
sumed before they have a chance
to spawn. That’s especially true
for fatheads. They’re slow mov-
ing and an easy target for a hun-
gry bass or crappie. Since I wasn’t
starting the lake’s fish population
over from scratch, I had to find a
way to give the fatheads a fight-
ing chance to spawn, and I found
it. Fatheads need dense structure
to hide in… massive amounts to
have a chance for enough of them
to survive the numerous lurking
mouths. I wanted these baitfish
established, so I placed my order
and immediately started placing
all the brush we could round up
along the edge of the cove next
to our release point, to provide
immediate cover and spawning
structure.
Fatheads are fine for crappie and
juvenile bass. However, to reach
lunker size, bass require a greater
ratio of protein versus expended
acquisition energy than these fat-
head minnows could provide. The
established bream in the lake were
doing their best to provide that
protein, they just couldn’t keep
up with the demand. They need-
ed help. The tilapia would serve
as a stop gap measure, providing
baitfish during the warm months,
but they’d all die out by winter. I
wanted to permanently establish
a baitfish that in conjunction with
a revitalized bream population,
could provide what our bass need-
ed to become monsters. Golden
shiners filled the bill. Adult gold-
en shiners average between 3”
and 5” with a much beefier build
than fatheads, providing the de-
sired protein ratio. I added them
to my order!
My plan was coming together!
The fatheads were the first to ar-
rive and as hoped, many made
their way to the structure we
placed in a nearby cove and soon
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began to spawn. When the golden
shiners arrived, rather than just
release all of them at the landing,
I wanted to transport a portion of
my purchase by boat a mile away
to the very top of the lake. I be-
lieved that by spreading them out,
I would double my chances of
getting these fish established in
Fyrne Lake on the first attempt.
The challenge was to transport a
sufficient quantity from the land-
ing on the boat without overstress-
ing (killing) the shiners.
Jenny Fagin, from Greenwater
Fish Farm, came up with the an-
swer.
I had found Jenny online while
looking for a baitfish source. Lo-
cated in Milan, Tennessee, Green-
water Fish Farm supplies a variety
of baitfish and game fish as well as
grass carp and tilapia. Jenny and
her husband, Dan, founded Green-
water in 1997. Both with degrees
in aquaculture from Auburn, they
have grown a successful business
serving several adjoining states
providing  sport fish for privately
owned ponds and lakes. With
her dad, Ed Davis, they supply
baitfish across the mid-south,
food size tilapia to local grocery
stores and fingerlings across the
nation. When I discussed my plan
of moving a large quantity of the
golden shiners to the far end of
the lake, she immediately shared
the solution. Jenny explained how
she transports fish by truck for
long distances by feeding pure
oxygen into water through stones
(like a fish tank pump) or pipes
with numerous small holes. This
process provides ample oxygen to
densely pack a container with fish,
especially for the relatively short
distance we were going to travel
by boat up the lake. We now had
a plan!
On the day Jenny brought the
shiners, she released most of the
fish from the landing, while the
rest we gently placed in a 55 gallon
drum in our boat. Oxygen pump-
ing full blast, we quickly started
our trek to the top of the lake. It
seemed like it took forever! The
extra weight of the water in the
drum (400+ lbs.) made the boat
ride low in the water and slowed
our progress. I kept checking on
the fish, making sure they weren’t
gasping for oxygen at the surface.
So far, so good! We finally made it
to the top and started the release.
Almost every fish made the jour-
ney! Only a couple floated limp
in the water. It was normal to lose
a small percentage on a transport
and considering that we had just
moved several hundred, losing
a small percentage of 1% was a
success. Now, all that was left was
to stock the tilapia I had ordered.
Jenny checked the water tempera-
ture and confirmed that we needed
to wait another month until the
lake would be warm enough.
May came and so did the tilapia!
I was amazed to see the variety of
colors ranging from dark brown,
orange, pure white and every mix-
ture in between. The ones Jenny
delivered that day were about the
size and shape of a mature bream,
with a slightly longer & thicker
body. These tough looking little
fish quickly spread throughout the
lake and did what they do best,
spawn! In fact, I was amazed to
see a cloud of fish fry along the
shoreline that very same day! How
could that be? I Googled tilapia
and discovered that some variet-
ies are mouth brooders. After the
laid eggs are fertilized by the male
tilapia, the female fish will scoop
them up in her mouth, incubat-
ing them until the hatchlings are
ready to swim out on their own.
At least one of my stocked fish
had a mouthful of fry!
Boy, this effort at bringing Fyrne
Lake’s fishery back was becoming
quite an adventure and learning
experience. My efforts so far of
removing unwanted fish, flooding
the lake with hundreds of thou-
sands of tilapia fry through stock-
ing breeder tilapia, and establish-
ing baitfish back into the food
chain was beginning to turn the
lake around. However, there was
still much more to do! The low-
est rung of the food chain, plank-
ton, needed to be pumped up to
maximize Fyrne Lake’s potential.
That would involve fertilizing the
lake… a potentially dangerous
proposition! Done incorrectly,
a fish kill can result. There was
also one more baitfish I wanted
to investigate, threadfin shad. I’ll
cover both of these subjects in my
next article.
Jenny Fagin, from Greenwater Fish Farm, is shown releasing fat-
head minnows at Fyrne Lake. - Photo courtesy of Fyrne Lake
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4948 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
ello once again to all you
great readers of STO Magazine.
I hope life has been good to you
and yours. One of our local coon
hunters (Jason Crum) hit the jack-
pot this past February with his
Walker hound, PCH On Tapp.
The prize was a new Chevy truck,
for winning the Senior Showdown
at Lula, Mississippi at the Isle of
Capri Casino. Not too shabby for
a coon hunter who has only been
in the game for six years. Let us
hear the story from Jason in his
own words.
STO: Tell us about your first coon
hunt?
Jason: Well Shawn, the first time
I went coon hunting I went with
Zac Moon (Half owner of Tapp
at the time of the big win) and I
got hooked. I have always owned
dogs that I thought had something
a little special. You know yourself
that if a dog is not a real quality
hound you will be embarrassed
around hunters who are the “real
deal.” I originally started off with
a female Walker named Magic. I
bought Tapp about two years ago
and the rest is history.
STO: Jason, I know you had to go
through several cast wins in order
to get to the final, so please tell the
readers how the final cast went.
Jason: Well Tapp struck in for
100 and treed in for 75 coon and
qualified for the next strike. The
strike points were open again and
he struck back in for 100. Tapp
Local Boy does goodBy Shawn Todd
H
Jason competed against some serious coon hunters and expert dogs, but still came out on top. - STO FILE PHOTOcontinued on next page
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 5150 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
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got treed deep and the coon was
found, so that gave him a 200 plus
score. I was winning the cast, but
another dog {Tiny} struck in for
100 and if she had a coon by her-
self she would have won. It was
nerve racking. It was a tremen-
dous hunt and a great cast.
STO: Jason, I appreciate you tak-
ing time out of your schedule to
give our fine readers some of the
story of the hunt. Is there anything
else you would like to add?
Jason: Yes, I want to thank my
wife (Emily) without her none of
this would have been possible.
I would also like to thank Zac
Moon, Steve Yant and Mark Hall.
Without each of them this journey
would have never been a success.
One last thing dear readers, I am
honored to announce that the Dyer
County Coon Hunters Associa-
tion donated $1000.00 to St Jude
Children’s Hospital at our Parsons
hunt in April. Way to go gang!
Until next time, as always, see
you at the tree.
WILKERSON’S
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Jason Crum is riding off in the new Chevrolet truck he won at the Senior Showdown Coon Trials with his wife, Emily and his champion Walker
hound, PCH On Tapp. - Photo supplied by Jason Crum.
MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 5352 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 201552 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
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SHEA MIX AT: 731-676-4242 OR JAMIE BARNER AT: 731-514-3065
Servicing farmers,
construction,
and
commercial accounts
in all of West Tennessee
and parts of
Missouri, Kentucky
&
Mississippi!
ALTHOUGH WE
OCCASIONALLY
HIT A BUMP IN
THE ROAD, WE
STILL REMAIN
NUMBER ONE IN
CUSTOMER
SERVICE!
11165 TN-HWY 57, Counce, TN 38326
731-689-5878
NOW OPEN EARLY FOR BREAKFAST!
WHEN I VISIT PICKWICK LAKE, I GO TO VIV’S FOR
BREAKFAST, LUNCH AND SUPPER!
AND ... THEY HAVE THE COLDEST BEER IN TOWN!
OWNERS VIV & MIKE PRICE AND THEIR STAFF ARE
THE PERFECT EXAMPLE OF SOUTHERN HOSPITALITY!
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- ROB SOMERVILLE
THE PLACE TO BE
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MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 5554 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015
Doc Jackson with a huge crappie that
tilted the scales at over three pounds
and was caught from a private pond!
This monster non-typical buck came out of
Madison County, Tennessee. - Photo courtesy of
Lankford Taxidermy.
This beautiful ten-point buck
was harvested by Hunter Barker
in Carroll County, Tennessee.
Photo courtesy of Lankford
Taxidermy. This nice 5 pound largemouth bass
was caught in a private pond by Doc
Jackson.
Jimmy Siggers caught this
15 pound catfish in Carroll
County, Tennessee.
Photo courtesy of Lankford
Taxidermy.
Drake Copeland {6 years old}
of Cat Corner killed his first
turkey on March 29th during a
juvenile hunt in Obion County.
His bird weighed 23 lbs, had a
10 inch beard, and 1 and ¼ inch
spurs. It was one of 3 longbeards
his daddy called up for him. He
made a great 40 yard shot with
his 20 ga. Mossberg 500 pump.
Photo submitted by Annie
Copeland.
George Mayo caught this 70 pound
blue catfish on May 22nd, 2013 in
the Tennessee River. It measured 48
and ½ inches. - Photo courtesy of
Lankford Taxidermy.
Larry Porter of Greenfield, Tennessee killed this great
11-point buck in Weakley County, Tennessee. It scored
155 and weighed 180 pounds. Larry & his son, Tyler, both
passed this deer up in 2014 as a three year-old deer and it
paid off as it really grew a nice rack as a 4 year-old.
Photo submitted by Larry Summers.
Dyersburg, Tennessee native - Jerry
Joiner - caught this huge bass in a
private pond.
54 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 55
Southern Traditions Outdoors - May - June 2015

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Southern Traditions Outdoors - May - June 2015

  • 1. Complimentary Copy May - June 2015 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: SUMMER BASSIN’ PICKWICK PARADISE PASSING ON THE FARM www.southerntraditionsoutdoors.com Please tell our advertisers you saw their ad in southern traditions outdoors magazine! BIG CATS IN THE CURRENT
  • 2. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 32 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 The Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Newbern does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, ethnicity/national origin, gender, religion, disability, age, sexual orientation or gender identity in its programs and activities. The following person has been desig- nated to handle inquiries regarding the non-discrimination policies: Donnie Walton, Assistant Director, 340 Washington Street, New- bern, TN 38059, 731-627-2511 x121, dwalton@tcatnewbern.edu. Accredited by Council on Occupational Education An institution of the Tennessee Board of Regents 2013-2014 Graduation Rate 73% Job Placement Rate 84% For more information visit our website: www.TCATNewbern.edu 340 Washington St. Newbern, TN 38059 731-627-2511 START YOUR PATH TO SUCCESS!  Automotive  Cosmetology  Drafting / CAD  Electronics  HVAC  Industrial Maintenance  Injection Molding / Robotics  Machine Tool  Practical Nursing  Welding Train while still in high school. Junior and Senior students can take dual enrollment classes offered by the Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Newbern TUITION FREE! Dual Enrollment Tennessee Promise Tennessee Reconnect Last dollar scholarship for 2015 graduating seniors. TUITION FREE! Last dollar scholarship for independent adults (all ages). TUITION FREE! Tuition Free Options Available! Three Locations Newbern, Union City, Bells
  • 3. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 54 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 Advertising Information: Southern Traditions Outdoors | Rob Somerville (731) 446-8052 stomag1@gmail.com DISCLAIMER - Neither the authors nor Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine LLC assume any responsibility or liability for any actions by readers who utilize any information contained within. Readers are advised that the use of any and all information contained within Southern Traditions Outdoors is at their own risk. On the Cover Ashley Conkle, with her boyfriend Tommy Frick, shows off an average Tennessee River blue cat caught while fishing with Richard Simms of Scenic City Fishing Charters in Chattanooga. - Photo courtesy of Richard Simms - WWW.SCENICCITYFISHING.COM Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine Mission Statement: Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine vows to put forth a publication to promote the outdoors lifestyle in a positive manner. We will strive to encourage veteran and novice outdoorsmen, women, kids, and the physically challenged to participate in the outdoors in a safe and ethical manner. Our publication will bring positive attention to the wondrous beauty of the world of Nature in the mid-south. Garry Mason Walter Wilkerson Terry Wilkerson Steve McCadams Kelley Powers Shawn Todd Eddie Brunswick Larry Self John Sloan Richard Simms John Meacham Buck Gardner Scott Marcin Ed Lankford Drew Brooks John Latham John Roberts Paul E. Moore Rob Hurt Mark Buehler Richard Fagan Field Staff Editors Owners - Eddie Anderson Rob Somerville Kevin Griffith Stacey Lemons Publisher - Eddie Anderson Editor - Rob Somerville Magazine Design - Kalli Lipke Advertising Sales Rob Somerville - Managing Partner Distribution Johnathan Anderson Mike Robinson Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine, LLC TABLE OF CONTENTS PG................... ARTICLE........................................................... AUTHOR 6...........................Summer Bass on Kentucky Lake.......................................Steve McCadams 12..........................TWRA News.......................................................................TWRA 16..........................Passing on the Farm..........................................................R. Chad Davis 22..........................Catfish in the Current.........................................................Steve McCadams 30..........................The Silent Majority: Silencers.............................................Lane Douglas 34..........................Hot Products and Places To Go.........................................STO 38..........................New Tricks for an Old Toy...................................................Richard Fagan 42..........................Fish Factories.....................................................................Kevin Griffith 48..........................Local Boy Does Good........................................................Shawn Todd 54..........................Trophy Room......................................................................STO From the Desk of the Editor The Sportsmen’s Paradise they call Pickwick Lake I was honored to attend the TOWA {Tennessee Out- door Writers Association} annual conference and awards banquet at Pickwick Lake last month and STO Magazine walked away with two more plaques for excellence in craft for our editorial content and color photography. I visited with many old acquaintances from the past twenty plus years and met many new friends as well. The Hardin County Chamber of Commerce was the main sponsor, along with the TWRA and several others. We stayed at the Pickwick Lake State Park Inn and the view from the room was breathtaking. Besides all of the great meals we enjoyed, along with seminars on graph mapping by Thomas Tow of Navionics, and one of the most rec- ognized outdoor journalists of the past fifty years – John Phillips, we also got to go fishing! STO field staff editor, John Latham and I first crappie fished with a fine southern gentleman farmer named John- ny Pollard. His friendly nature and wealth of knowledge of Pickwick Lake crappie made for a successful outing. I mean this man is so ate up with crappie fishing that he actually has five ponds that he raises minnows on! Our second outing was with Phil King – who is rec- ognized by many to be the King of Catfishermen and we were joined by Joel Lucks of Full Spectrum Media. Phil, who is a multi-tournament winner, put us on channel, blue and flathead catfish. His boat was about the size of a small house trailer and his equipment screamed “big cats.” I have known Phil for some time and unlike some others, who have risen to the top of their profession, Phil is one of the most humble and gracious professionals I know. We capped off our visit with a couple of ice cold beers and a great meal at Viv’s Sports Bar & Grill in Counce, Tennessee. We even attempted to sing Karaoke – which after our performance may now be called “Scaraoke!” If you want a slice of outdoor heaven, coupled with the best in Southern Hospitality, visit Pickwick Lake. You’ll be glad you did! See ya, - Rob Somerville Johnny Pollard Phil King
  • 4. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 76 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 just isn’t there and other times it shows up at midday when peak power demands at TVA’s hydro dams pull water through the sys- tem. Ledge fishing is not for the faint of heart. While most of the big summer stringers seem to come from boaters “backing off the banks”, the technique requires some staying power. Often times, anglers visit several different drop-offs before finding fish. Ev- ery door here doesn’t open with one just knock. Other times it’s the lure selec- tion that tricks finicky fish into biting when they take on a slug- gish attitude. It’s not unusual to see bass back out away from the drop-off until some unknown fac- tor kicks in the feeding spree. Fish may go on a frenzy at cer- tain times during the day, a sce- nario triggered by current, cloud cover, schools of baitfish moving up on top of the sandbars, or just the time of day. Finding ledges with 8 to 10 feet of water on the top side with an abrupt drop into 18 to 20 foot depths is the common ground for summer hot spots. Sometimes the fish stage on the deep side and ambush a school of bait fish, pushing them over shallow water for a quick feeding spree. Some summer anglers key on humps within the main river channel itself, or feeder creeks that emptied into the main river long ago. Over the years it seems a lot more bass have been taken in deeper depths, as anglers have learned to negotiate the hidden venues where buried treasures swim far out from shorelines. Modern day technology has greatly aided deep water bass fishing, as side-scan units by Lowrance and Hummingbird help anglers find dormant schools of bass relating to ledges. Not onlyome anglers back their boats off the banks and target main lake ledges. Others stay shallow and work stickups where big clouds of pin minnows lure bass to tree- laps, outside of buck bushes and bases of willow trees, in bays or along island rims. Both these types of bass fish- ermen find success at times when summer arrives, but there’s yet another style of fishing that works good also at Kentucky Lake when springtime loses its grip and that’s grassbed fishing. The aquatic veg- etation really comes on in late spring and early summer and shad flock to the thick, shady mats of lush hideouts. Summer bass fishing on Ken- tucky Lake comes in many forms. That’s one of the drawing cards for legions of anglers who love this big body of water. A hefty bass population awaits and that is a plus too. Both numbers and size continue to hold up well. It’s not unusual to see good stringers taken in a variety of techniques and all on the same day! This great reservoir is known for its diversity. If an angler loves to fish top- water and thrives on the thrill of gushing surface strikes, then ear- ly morning outings can be quite productive. Finding clear water and locating the baitfish will see a surge of activity before the sun rises high and bright light sends the fish deeper or into thicker cov- er. Buzzbaits worked over shal- low grass and floating “fluke style” worms will trick a fish into a breakfast bite as will assorted jerk baits like floating Rapalas, Storm’s Chugg-bug, Heddon’s Zara Spook, Rebel’s Pop-R and other similar style baits. Mowing the grass with assorted surface lures works good too and a Texas rigged worm or a gold wil- low leaf spinner bait are two baits to keep in your arsenal. While there are times in lowlight condi- tions where various weedless lure selections such as frogs, rats and spoons produce, the spinnerbait and rubber worm are considered to be among the top choices, day in and day out. Hitting the parameters with Rattle Traps, where submerged patches of grass are present, is yet another deadly technique. These style baits {Strike King’s Red- Eye shad is another good choice} allow anglers to cover a lot of wa- ter in pursuit of schooling fish that might come and go at times. Anglers hoping to win the tour- nament or perhaps link up with some bigger fish {isn’t everyone fishing for a big one?} tend to lean more toward main lake drop- offs once summer sneaks into the calendar. The belief is that bigger fish stay close to deep water once hot weather arrives, yet there al- ways seems to be a few lunker largemouth that defy the odds at times here. Current is a big factor for ledge fishermen during summer and of- ten times the current giveth and it also taketh away. Fish can be sluggish on the main lake ven- ues when stagnant conditions are present. On some days the current Summer Bass On Kentucky Lake Underwater structure such as trees, bushes and logs located just off the shoreline can prove to hold a treasure trove of bass, especially in the early morning or late evening hours of the early summer. - STO FILE PHOTO continued on next page S By Steve McCadams choose your weapons
  • 5. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 98 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 can anglers discover structure, but also schools of bait fish or bass that are inactive for certain peri- ods of the day. Wise are the anglers who hang in there and wait, or keep trying different keys to unlock the door. From big spoons to huge Texas rigged worms, deep diving crank- baits, Carolina rigs and Alabama rigs; the summer bass fishermen’s arsenal differs greatly from the shallow fishermen’s tackle box. Popular crankbait choices for ledge fishermen are Rapala’s DT series, Strike King’s XD series, Norman’s NXS, and Bass Pro’s XPS just to name a few. Color choices always need have Ten- nessee Shad or various chartreuse shades, as all the companies offer impressive color selections that mimic bait fish in practically ev- ery water color you’ll encounter. Some hefty bass are taken ev- ery summer on big Texas rigged worms in the 10-inch length range too. Armed with a hefty weight, anglers can hop the big bait pre- sentations along deep sides of ledges and avoid catching a lot of small fish. Their goal isn’t num- bers; just a few big bites! Berkley’s Power Bait and Yum are two popular choices for big worms, but other style baits such as Zoom’s Brush Hog works great for both Carolina and Texas rigged presentations. Colors such as green pumpkin pepper, red shad, pumpkin, black/blue, June bug, and cotton candy are a few popu- lar choices of summer bassers at Kentucky Lake. So, several patterns await you as the summer season rolls around. You’ll likely find some fish play- ing your game whether you thrive on shallow structure, mid-range grass beds, or dig deep on the drop-offs. And, night fishing is yet another approach that helps beat the heat. Rolling a big spinnerbait along the banks or sloping gravel points near the main river is another ar- row in the summer bass angler’s quiver. Kentucky Lake’s mammoth size can be intimidating, but the best thing to do is lay out your battle plan and stay with it. Don’t worry about what everyone else is doing or how they’re doing it is sound advice at times, but then again, don’t be afraid to try something different! This is a lake where just about any style of fishing works at times and summer is a prime example of that here on the big pond we call Kentucky Lake. Several types of crankbaits can lure lunker bass into your boat at Kentucky Lake. The author recommends them to be “Tennessee Shad” in color. - STO FILE PHOTO   Spinnerbaits ripped across grassbeds can bring in Kentucky Lake’s other super species of bass; the smallmouth. - STO FILE PHOTO Editor’s Note: Steve McCadams is a longtime and experienced, professional guide and outdoor writer from Paris, Tennessee. He can be reached at stevemc@charter.net. OWNER: STEVE SARTIN 1990 ST. JOHN AVE - DYERSBURG, TN - 38024 731-286-4401 CELL: 731-445-8383 QUALITY OUTDOOR PRODUCTS CARPORTS STARTING AT $495.00 SARTIN’S AUTO SALES “BUY HERE - PAY HERE”
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  • 7. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 1312 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 hunting zones. The TWRA is proposing the closure on zones 1 (Chestnut Ridge, Fork Mountain area) and 4 (Anderson and Massengale areas) and open- ing zones 6 (Braden Mountain area) and 7 (Tackett Creek area). Joy Sweaney, Wildlife Management Area Coordi- nator, brought forward numerous recommendations regarding changes to hunting seasons on WMAs. Most notable of these changes is the increase of pub- lic land turkey hunting opportunities in West Ten- nessee. Some East Tennessee WMAs that are placing re- strictions on quail and rabbit hunting while habitat restoration projects are underway. A complete listing of the proposed changes in regard to WMAs will be available soon on TWRA website. There were two proclamations brought forward and passed by the full Commission that increased hunting opportunities for Tennessee sportsmen. Paint Rock Refuge was re-proclaimed as Paint Rock Wildlife Management Area. This will increase hunt- ing opportunities and other activities on the area. The Commission also proclaimed Happy Hollow WMA, an 1,800 acre tract in Middle Tennessee in Hickman County. Details on the new hunting op- portunities will be available in the 2015-16 Hunting Guide, which will be available in August. The TFWC took action to restore Carroll Lake since a June 2014 flood which caused damage to the gates resulting in the lake being drained. Car- roll Lake is a 100-acre TWRA family fishing lake in Carroll County located off of Highway 22 between Huntingdon and McKenzie. For more information on these and other wildlife issues, visit the TWRA website at www.tnwildlife.org. TWRA NEWSFrom the Tennessee Wildlife Resource Agency TWRA PRESENTS 2015-16 HUNTING SEASON PROPOSALS The 2015-16 hunting seasons preview, with rec- ommendations by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, was presented to the Tennessee Fish and Wildlife Commission. The commission’s two day meeting concluded this past April at the Holly Fork Shooting Complex. The April meeting marked the TWRA’s annual pre- sentation of the hunting seasons. No formal action was taken by the commission on next year’s seasons. The 2015-16 hunting seasons will be set by the com- mission at its late May meeting in Nashville and will go into effect August 1st. TWRA Deer Program Coordinator Chuck Yoest presented the Agency’s recommendations concern- ing deer season. The recommendations featured only a slight change - the addition of a pair of non-quota antlerless hunts in Claiborne and Rhea counties. After discussion on the deer season hunting pre- view, the TFWC passed a motion to direct the TWRA to develop a proclamation for a two-buck limit. There will be a comment period upcoming to receive public input for the change of a three to two buck limit. The Agency’s fall turkey hunting season recom- mendations called for the closing of four southern Middle Tennessee counties. Coffee, Franklin, Lin- coln, and Moore counties would be closed for the 2015 fall season. Also, the limit would be reduced in the fall from six to three birds in 10 counties, mostly in the mid-state area due to concerned area hunters. Black bear proposals included in the expansion to include all of Hamilton County. The county is one of the counties in the transitional bear hunting zone that was established last year. There was also a slight adjustment to the bear dog training season in BHZ 3 to reduce conflicts on Labor Day. The annual elk hunt is held in October on North Cumberland WMA. There are five designated elk Tishomingo County, Mississippi Nestled in the foothills of the Appalachians with over 50,000 acres of water, 2 award-winning state parks and 25,000 acres of land set aside for hunt- ing, fishing or other outdoor nature sports. CANOEING HIKING FISHING SWIMMING BOATING HUNTING 1-800-FUN-HERE Fishing Tournaments Festivals Arts & Crafts Bargain Shopping Museums Camping Golf & Disc Golf Marinas Civil War Sites Caves & Canyons Tishomingo County Tourism Council 1001 Battleground Drive Iuka, MS 38852 www.tishomingofunhere.org info@tishomingo.org VISIT MISSISSIPPI SERVICES TO LOOK FORWARD TO!! Have you been wondering how to join the C&C family? Ginger CPhT Chasity CPhT Katie Sales Associate Crystal - Pharmacy Tech / DME LISA CPhT RaiAnn Pharm Tech/ Sales Assoc Kalli-Rae Sales Associate Brandy Pharmacy Tech Tyrenia CPhT Dana - Pharm Tech/ Sales Assoc Carolyn Sales Associate Hillary CPhT Krissie CPhT • FAST FRIENDLY ONE-ON-ONE SERVICE FROM LOCAL PHARMACISTS (being locally owned means we support Dyer County not a BIG pharmacy chain) • ACCEPTANCE OF OVER 3,000 PRESCRIPTION PLANS (including the new State Employee Prescription Plan-Caremark) (your co-payment will stay the same) • LOW PRICES ON ALL PHARMACY NEEDS (we will match all competitors generic plans or programs) • MOST CONVENIENT LOCATION IN TOWN (with drive-thru and handicap accessibility) • FREE DELIVERY ANYWHERE IN CITY LIMITS (delivery also available countywide for small fee) • MEDICARE BILLING (for all your diabetic & durable medical equipment needs) • IMMUNIZATIONS (flu, shingles, school, job & travel vaccinations) • PROFESSIONAL COMPOUNDING PRESCRIPTION SERVICES (for more information, visit dyersburgfyi.com/candc) Here are two simple ways of telling us what you need and we will take care of the rest. 1. Call us at 285-0844. 2. Come by and see us at our new location at 2490 Parr Ave., Lewis Creek Place. 2490 Parr Ave. LEWIS CREEK PLACE Curtis Colbert PHARMACIST/OWNER Kevin Cook PHARMACIST/OWNER Mark Davis Pharmacist
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  • 9. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 1716 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 witnessed the child of a client in- heriting a property and the first thing he did was put it up for sale. My client would have been ex- tremely upset had he known this was going to happen. However, he never told the child the impor- tance to him that this farm stay in the family. It had been passed down three generations at that point. My advice: Sit your chil- dren down and have a conversa- tion about your wants and wishes. They can’t make decisions with- out information. If it is too emo- tional to discuss, at a minimum, write your wishes in a letter to be read later or better yet, immedi- ately. If you need help discuss- ing this, hire a lawyer to help you have the conversation with loved ones. Many times, farmers are land heavy and cash poor. So if you have a 100 acre farm worth $400,000.00 and you owe $200,000.00 on it and you pass away with no other assets to pay off the debt, the farm has to be sold. An alternative could be life insurance. In our practice, since the policy is needed to pay off debt, we would generally suggest a term policy with a timeframe that matches the time that the debt is paid off. Term life insurance is affordable and has even come down in price over the last decade due to longer life expectancies as a result of better medicines and health care technologies. If you honestly fear that your children will sell the farm regard- less of your wishes, you may want to place the farm in a trust for fu- ture generations. Before you at- tempt that process however, there are many fine details that must be attended to. Depending on the value of the farm, transferring it to a trust could result in a tax- able gift. It is imperative that you retain the services of a qualified attorney and certified public ac- countant. You may also need the services of a trustee. This can be an individual, corporate trustee or both. Corporate trustees may cost more than, say, your sister; how- ever, corporate trustees also don’t die. If you are considering a gen- eration skipping trust, this could come into play. Many corporate trust departments are also experi- enced in managing farms which could be of benefit after you are gone. Lastly, another thing to keep in mind is that the farm might be valuable enough to trigger Fed- eral estate taxes. This is a tax that is paid by your estate if the total value of all of your assets when you die exceeds the Federal estate tax exemption. When I began my or many farmers, land has been passed down for generations. “Tennessee Century Farms” is a program administered by the Center for Historic Preservation through Middle Tennessee State University and was created to rec- ognize and document the dedica- tion and contributions of families who have farmed the same land for at least 100 years. Since incep- tion, the statewide and ongoing program has 1,487 certified farms. According to their website (www. tncenturyfarms.org), of that num- ber, 52 farms were founded in, or prior to, the year 1796. If you are a landowner, you too may want to pass your property on to loved ones and see it stay in the family for generations to come. This article was written to help you in understanding and ac- knowledging some of the hurdles associated with keeping it in the family. The first step is to communicate. Do not assume that your children have the same emotional connec- tion that you do to the land. I have PassingontheFarm ByR.ChadDavis,CFP® F NORTH DELTA SOIL SOLUTIONS INC. The Precision Farming Experts Services include Cutting Edge Variable Rate Technologies. 2.5, 5.0 & 10 Acre Grid Sampling Technique Maintenance Applications To 2 Year Builds Fertility Needs Based On What The Producer Wants, What The Plant Needs And Economics. Variable Rate Seeding Soil Fertility Background. Soil Chemistry Paste Testing We’ll save you money and increase your yield! Brennan Booker, Soil Fertility Specialist 731-487-0968 P.O. Box 266 Dyersburg, TN 38025 We’ll save you money & increase your yield! Jason Hamlin 731-571-5076 continued on next page
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  • 12. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 2322 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 lack crows cry from deep in the woods. Their turk-turk-turk calls signal summer is here. It’s just one of the many signs that ole’ whiskers has vacated the rocky banks and bluffs where spawning took place a few weeks earlier. From the crevices of rocky shorelines of rip- rap, in hollow logs or on big stumps sleeping in a submerged world and other such shallow venues march the chan- nels, blues and flatheads. Their transition starts once spawning phases are complete and surface temperatures rise to the upper 70’s. Once the doldrums descend and warm summer days linger, cat- fishermen flock to the Tennessee River channel as that’s where the wrestling matches with dedicated anglers take place. Hot days see surface temperatures climb into the mid 80’s by July and August and while most anglers think the cats prowl deep in search of cool- er water, it’s the pursuit of forage and the call of the current that lures them to those deeper depths. No doubt, dissolved oxygen plays a vital role in their where- abouts as well. Yet, most veteran catfishermen have learned to tar- get the irregular bends in the river channel’s bank, or stalk the spots where deep feeder creeks once emptied their contents into the original Tennessee River channel itself. Other popular summer haunts Divers making repairs at bridges along Kentucky Lake have been shocked at the size of the giant blue catfish that appear like sharks out of the dark depths. There have even been times when some divers have refused to go back down, claiming these monsters to be the size of a car. - STO FILE PHOTO B continued on next page Catfish in the currentby Steve McCadams Most veteran catfishermen have learned to target the irregular bends in the river channel’s bank Channel cats are probably the most popular catfish to both catch and to eat. - STO FILE PHOTO
  • 13. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 2524 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 are hidden islands where the old channel itself split, diverting its path for a few yards. Such places are indeed the cat’s meow for drag testing strikes. As most know, the Tennessee River flows north so the down- current sides of hidden islands, lip or cuts within main channel bank, and deep feeder creeks appeal to lazy summer catfish that learn early in life that current is their lifeline. Baitfish, namely big schools of shad, are pushed slowly downstream by the current and they benefit from it as well. Current brings life to a stag- nant stream. Baitfish move about, feasting on the zooplankton and algae stirred up by the moving water. The entire food chain is active when moving water enters the equation. The big cats know it too and they move to ambush points on the down current sides of sub- merged sandbars, bluffs, points or deep snags that might break the current and create underwater ed- dies. Lazy summer cats know the spots where a buffet will soon wash their way, courtesy of slow moving water. They hide and wait. No need to fight the current and wear themselves out. Finding spots such as a bend along the me- andering channel that pushes bait- fish to a certain zone can be the ticket to success. Most anglers allow their boat to drift slowly with the current, touching the trolling motor now and then to manipulate the rig and keep them on the edge of the river bank or over newly discovered hot spots. Bumping bottom with a single or double hook rig has withstood the test of time here, although there are times when the fish might ac- tually be suspended. Allowing the big sinkers to help transmit the feel of the lake’s bottom, or aid in locating submerged structure such as logs or snags of unknown ori- gin, really helps anglers put their bait in the strike zone. Consulting a topographical map is well worth the effort. Studying potential summer havens can be done before you ever hit the water. Watch for protruding lips or ditches that once joined the main channel or secondary sloughs that might appeal. The maps will help you garner a general idea of the depth of a likely spot and it’s wise to make a few marks and fine tune your search with sonar once you hit the lake. History repeats itself and so do patterns of summer cat- fish. They frequent the same spots every year when similar conditions return. It might be the bend in the channel where water current hits the over- bank, pushing baitfish against an underwater wall, or a spot where the flow washes over a shallow spot with an abrupt drop-off. It’s a tailor-made spot when fish have a deep hideaway adja- cent to shallow sandbars. These two depth extremes located close together offer the fish the best of both worlds. Monitoring a depth finder is mandatory for consistency. An- glers need to know what’s below, so to speak. You need to watch for A flathead catfish perfectly describes its shape. It is generally long and has a much wider brow than its cat cousins. - STO FILE PHOTO baitfish activ- ity, structure, and of course mark fish at times as those arches on the screen are rea- sons to remain on high alert. Next comes the bait selec- tion, as sum- mer cats can be finicky at times. Some anglers swear by their choice of chicken or turkey livers. Others rely on the old stand- bys of night- crawlers or cut shad. Big live minnows have a good reputation as well. And, there’s the use of leeches that some an- glers find productive when other bait presentations fall short. Summer’s bait menu also has the catalpa worm rating high on the list of some fishermen as this natural bait appears on the big green leaves of trees during sum- mers in the South. Commercial stink baits have their time and place too. These powerful concoctions may smell rank to the user, but seem quite a delight to Tennessee River cats at times. If you encounter an an- gler using such choices you never have to ask what bait he’s using; the noxious odor will reveal his choice of ammunition for the bat- tle! Popular venues, such as the piers at Paris Landing Bridge are productive as the narrowing of the river channel always seems to concentrate catfish during the summer months. Most of the big bays such as Byrd, Hughes, Cy- press, Standing Rock, Leather- wood and White Oak are just a few examples where creeks meet the main river channel to provide good spots. Even the best spots can be in- effective if current is not pres- ent. There are times during the day when a stagnant scenario just doesn’t stimulate the bite. Fish may take on a dormant mood until current enters the picture, which can occur on up in the day when TVA generates more water during peak power demands. There is no doubt that anglers target the banks and bends of the main channel but all the catfish in Kentucky Lake don’t swim down same street at the same time. Other techniques such as jug fishing have long been a popular technique, allowing an armada of baits to drift about. Sooner or later one encounters a hungry cat and the dancing float signals success. Kicking back beneath the shade of a pontoon’s canopy while watch- ing for a jug to dance across the water and submerge isn’t all bad! Big cats bite all summer long and stories surface of monsters in the 40 to 50 pound range quite often. Everyone knows the gi- ant cats are there and that’s what keeps them coming back! Editor’s Note: Steve McCadams is a professional guide and outdoor writer from Paris, Tennessee. He can be reached at stevemc@char- ter.net. Catfish frequent the same spots every year when similar conditions return.
  • 14. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 2726 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 Visit Dyer County,Tennessee ASportsman’s Paradise! Located just 1/2 hour, from beautiful Reelfoot Lake, Dyer County has something for everyone. From the finest motels, restaurants, shopping malls, and bars ... we welcome all sportsmen that are hunting or fishing at the “Quake Lake.” There is nowhere else for miles that can offer hunting and fishing licenses, sporting goods, cost-efficient - yet clean and comfortable lodging, and a cold beer or cocktail. Our restaurants can tempt you with every- thing from a “Black Angus” ribeye steak - to fast food. The best feature of all, which Dyer County has to offer, is that you will always enjoy your visit with us, in a safe and friendly atmosphere. So, what are you waiting for? As far as area ratings go ... You can’t score higher than Dyer! www.dyerchamber.com Joe M. Enoch & Associates, PLLC A Division Of Cowart, Reese, Sargent P.C. Certified Public Accountants You work hard for your money ... We work hard so you get to keep it! 110 W. Court - PO Box 547 - Dyersburg, TN Phone: 731-286-6080 134 W. Third Street - Caruthersville, MO Phone: 573-333-0725 Email: joe@enochcpa.com www.enochcpa.com Save today. Start something big tomorrow with your New Kubota Disc Mower! $0Down, 0%Financing up to 60Months* A.P.R. © Kubota Tractor Corporation, 2014 *$0 down, 0% A.P.R. financing for up to 60 months on purchases of new Kubota BX, B, L, M, TLB and ZP, DM, RA and TE Hay Tools equipment is available to qualified purchasers from participating dealers’ in-stock inventory through 3/31/2014. Example: A 60-month monthly installment repayment term at 0% A.P.R. requires 60 payments of $16.67 per $1,000 financed. 0% A.P.R. interest is available to customers if no dealer documentation preparation fee is charged. Dealer charge for document preparation fee shall be in accordance with state laws. Inclusion of ineligible equipment may result in a higher blended A.P.R. Not available for Rental, National Accounts or Governmental customers. 0% A.P.R. and low-rate financing may not be available with customer instant rebate offers. Financing is available through Kubota Credit Corporation, U.S.A., 3401 Del Amo Blvd., Torrance, CA 90503; subject to credit approval. Some exceptions apply. Offer expires 3/31/2014. See us for details on these and other low-rate options or go to www.kubota.com for more information. First Choice Farm & Lawn 1412 Stad Ave. Union City,TN 38261 (731) 885-1315 First Choice Farm & Lawn 305 Hwy 51 S Dyersburg,TN 38024 731-882-1855
  • 15. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 2928 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 201528 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY -JUNE 2015 Reach over 45,000 middle to upper-middle class income earners by advertising with us now. Contact Rob Somerville for more information. 731-446-8052 stomag1@gmail.com
  • 16. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3130 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 rying to find a dealer to explain to me the process and legalities of silencer ownership motivated me to open Southern Silencers. I’m Lane Douglas, and once a month, at your local gun show, I talk to hundreds of people, and not un- like the STO readers, they have questions. Are silencers legal, do I need a permit or a license, do I need one for every gun, how ef- fective are they, and will it be like TV or the movies, and many more? Silencers today are legal in 39 states. They were legal every- where until 1934, when the Fed- eral government passed the Na- tional Firearms Act, and added a $200 per-item tax, still the same today, but equivalent to $3500 in 1934. Individuals are not required to have a permit, or any type of li- cense, they must just reside in one of the 39 states, be age 21 or older, be legally eligible to purchase a firearm, then pass a BATFE back- ground check that requires from 60 to 180 days to process. The background check is part of the transfer process; transfer of the silencers serial number from the dealer to the new owner. Trans- fer can be to the individual, to an NFA Gun Trust, or to a corpora- tion, more later on the NFA Gun Trust, and its advantages, some- thing anyone interested in pur- chase should investigate. What tends to surprise most people is that one silencer will work on many of your guns. You do not need one for each gun you own. The most common attach- ment method is a female thread on the silencer, most often ½-28. It threads onto a barrel that has been threaded, or manufactured with threads. If you could buy one, and only one, purchase a ti- tanium silencer, it can be used on your 9 mm and smaller semi- auto pistols, your 30 caliber and smaller rifles, and your 22 rimfire weapons. Most consumers don’t stop with just one; they dedicate one for rimfire, another for center- fire rifles, and another for semi- auto pistols. The “TV” and “like the mov- ies” question is normally with a smile, and most everyone knows already, you can’t believe every- thing you see coming from those folks. Silencers are effective, and even a shotgun can now be fired without hearing protection, but they only suppress, they do not silence the gun. The “noise” that one hears when shooting, actually has two sources, the explosion of the powder, and the bullet travel- ing down range. With a silencer, those two are separated. The si- lencer removes most of the noise of the explosion; the bullet travel- ing down range noise is a function of physics. The speed of sound is 1127 feet per second. If the bullet travels faster than 1127, speed of sound is exceeded, and you will hear it.Ammo and type of weapon are big factors. A bolt action rifle, using subsonic (1127 feet per sec- ond or less) ammo, with a silencer specific to the caliber, is backyard quiet. Your neighbors next door will not hear you out in your back- yard shooting. After you de- termine which silencer is best for you, or which silencer will be your first one, then how to pro- cess the paper- work is another topic for discus- sion. A form 4 transfer to an in- dividual is a two page document, requiring your signature, pass- port pictures, fingerprint cards, and the signature of your local law enforce- ment official, which here in Tennessee is the county sheriff. The sheriff sig- nature is not his permission, but his statement that you are legal to own, but even this is sometimes dif- ficult to obtain. Form 4 transfer to a NFA Gun Trust on, re- quires your sig- nature, but the Gun Trust has other advantag- continued on next page WE BUY, SELL & TRADE FOR VINTAGE: • DUCK CALLS • GOOSE CALLS • HUNTING/FISHING LICENSES • HUNTING PINS • DECOYS • DUCK BANDS • LANYARDS • BOOKS • SIGNAGE/ADVERTISING • HUNTING RELATED PICTURES FREE APPRAISALS OF YOUR COLLECTION! Southern Silencers Rifle and Pistol Silencers All brands All calibers * one silencer for many guns ☑️ * NFA Gun Trust questions ☑️ * discount from MSRP price ☑️ * assist with all paperwork ☑️ * expedited ATF processing ☑️ www.southernsilencers.com 888-556-0477 The Silent Majority: Silencers By Lane Douglas T
  • 17. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3332 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 es. Silencers owned by individu- als require that the individual al- ways be present when the silencer is used, while a Gun Trust allows you to list other individuals on the trust, others that can use the si- lencer without you being present, important information if your son wants to deer hunt tomorrow, and you planned to sleep in. The Gun Trust also facilitates much easier ownership transfer in estate relat- ed matters. I’ve covered a few of the ques- tions, there are many more; do I shoot wet or dry, when and how do I clean the silencer, which brand is best, how much do they cost, what is an integral silencer, will ATF visit my house, can I hunt with the silencer, do those oil filter things work, what caliber is the quiet- est? If you enjoyed this article, and want more answers, STO wants to know. Look for my display at your next Tennessee area gun show, I try to attend at least one a month, plus I am always available via phone or email to answer your q u e s t i o n s . Look for the Southern Si- lencers booth, or visit me on the web at s o u t h e r n s i - lencers.com. GUN WORKS, INC. Hwy. 51 South • 1412 W. Reelfoot Avenue • Union City, TN 38261 (Across from Wal-Mart) Visit Us www.dixiegunworks.com 731-885-0700 Information 800-238-6785 Orders Visit our Showroom and the Old Car Museum • Open 8-5 Mon.-Fri. & 8-12 Sat. Order the Dixie Gun Works Parts & Supplies catalog - Only $ 5.00 WORLD’S LARGEST DISTRIBUTOR OF ANTIQUE & REPLICA BLACKPOWDER FIREARMS & ACCESSORIES Complete Line of Civil War Firearms, Supplies & Accoutrements Indian War Firearms & Leather Goods Cowboy Action Firearms, Clothing, Holsters & Belts A Complete Line of Living History Necessities & Accessories Over 1,000 Original Antique Firearms for Sale Plus a Huge Selection of Books Lankford Taxidermy 3070 Thompson School Rd. Huntingdon, Tennessee - 38344 Phone {731} 986-3351 Specializing in Fish Mountings and Birds - 50 Years Experience - 20% off and bass over 6 lbs. caught from Gibson County Lake or Carroll Lakes!
  • 18. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3534 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 GRAVELY® ZT HD 60™ - ZERO TURN MOWER There are many professionals that work this zero turn mower everyday. Take a closer look. Take a test ride. It won’t take you long to find out what professionals already know. Nothing else quite measures up to a Gravely • Commercial grade power and performance to suit your needs. • Kawasaki® FR and Kohler® 7000 Series PRO Engines with Smart-Choke™ easy starting technology and powerful cutting performance. • 10-gauge fabricated steel decks with maintenance free spindles are designed to tackle the toughest cutting conditions. • Spring-assisted foot deck lift with 9 cutting heights from 1”-5” makes it easy to achieve a precise, manicured look Additional Features • Multiple models with cutting widths from 44” to 60” • Hydro-Gear® ZT-3100 Series transaxles provide more torque/load capacity • 4-Point commercial style deck hanging system • Commercial-style tapered roller bearings with 3/8” front caster forks • Fully welded steel frame with a tubular structure • Fully adjustable control arms, with vibration isolators • Adjustable high-back seat with armrests View and test drive this and other GRAVELY ZERO TURN MOWERS at OUTERLIMIT POWERSPORTS - at 470 US HWY 51 Bypass in Dyersburg, Tennessee. You can call them at 731-285-2060 or visit their entire product line at www.outerlimitpowersports.com. - Rob Somerville 34 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY -JUNE 2015
  • 19. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3736 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 While you’re hunting or fishing on Reelfoot Lake, stop by and see Johanna and her crew for a quick, delicious meal. Or, beat the heat with their “World Famous” ice cream. Dine-in or eat outside on their Patio!! Home Owned and operated 731-253-6311 HWY 78 - Tiptonville Less than 5 min from Reelfoot Lake “Something Different” CENTURY EQUIPMENT COMPANY 855 HWY 51 BYPASS N - DYERSBURG, TN - 38024 731-285-2875 Century@ecsis.net TODD’S CAFE SERVING DYERSBURG FOR 37 YEARS! DINE IN OR CARRY OUT! Monday - Thursday: 4:30 am to 8:00 pm Friday - Saturday: Open 24 Hours Sunday: Open until 2:00 pm 216 E. Court St. - Dyersburg - TN 38024 731-285-9954 BOYFRIEND 4 HIRE HANDYMAN WORK ANYWHERE IN WEST TENNESSEE PAINTING-CARPENTRY-PLUMBING LANDSCAPING, FENCING, MOWING, ETC. KARAOKE KARAVAN DEEJAY FOR HIRE AT WEDDINGS, PARTYS, ETC. OVER 200,000 SONGS! CALL JOHN LATHAM: 731-602-1331 Dyer County Animal Hospital Dr. James A. Crisp Dr. William T. Dickerson Dr. John Harris 410 Hwy 51 By-Pass West Dyersburg, TN - 38024 741-285-2043 www.dyercountyanimalhospital.com TATUM’S PLUMBING SERVICE • NEW & OLD CONSTRUCTION • COMMERCIAL • RESIDENTIAL • WATER HEATERS • GAS LINES • LEAKY FAUCETS • INSURED ALDIE TATUM 731-676-5686 STARTING AT $2,699 - AS LOW AS $56.00 PER MONTH 0% INTEREST FOR 48 MONTHS - WAC - 3 YEAR WARRANTY! WWW.OUTERLIMITPOWERPORTS.COM
  • 20. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3938 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 LICENSED CONTRACTOR Lynn brooks drew brooks 731-445-3722 731-445-1208 • new home construction • additions/remodeling/repair • insurance specialists • least cost roofing • plumbing • floor support If you want to work with a financially stable company that will deliver construction projects on-time and within budget, then I highly recommend renovation plus construction - rob somerville www.rpccpnstruction.com Licensed General Contractors Value Engineering / Constructability Analysis • Over 30 years experience - since 1981 • Scope Includes • New Construction (Home or • Additions/Garages/Attic and Basement Build • Outs/Sunrooms • Renovations (partial or full-house makeovers) • Kitchens • Bathrooms • Construction Management • Maintenance Contracts • Repairs/Improvements • Disaster Recovery • Insurance Claim Specialists • Repair – Rebuild - Total Restoration • HVAC • Electrical • Interior Trim (crown molding, tile, cabinets, etc…) • Painting (Interior and Exterior) • Energy Improvements delivers projects on-time and within budget, then work with Renovation Plus Construction. - Rob Somerville 6401 Hwy 51 Bypass E. - Dyersburg, TN - 38024 731.445.3722 www.rpcconstruction.com here are many different ways to catch catfish. Early this April, I was able to add another method to my list, Yo-Yoing on Reelfoot Lake. My brother in-law {Frank- lin} called with the invitation. He was taking his ten year-old son, William Tyler, on his first yo-yo- ing trip and asked if I’d like to join them. I eagerly accepted. After we made our plans I loaded a cooler full of soft drinks and water and we headed out. We met up at Franklin’s house, where we checked the boat. Ev- erything was good. We loaded our gear and were on our way. The trip to the boat ramp at Reelfoot was only about three miles, so we soon slipped the boat into the water and headed down the lake, paralleling the cypress covered shoreline. Arriving at the location where Franklin intended to hang the yo- yo’s, we cut the motor and began to drift. Franklin dug around the boat and found the old ammo New Tricks for an Old Toy Yo-yo’s and Channel Cats! By Richard Fagan T No sale is too large or too small to get our attention. Whether you are buying or selling, call us for a free consultation. 315 Troy Avenue - Dyersburg, TN - 38024 Office: 731-286-0090 www.fisherrealtyandauction.com The Sound That Sells! David Fisher - Principal Broker/Auctioneer Cell: 731-445-2735 auctioneer@cableone.net “Fisher Realty and Auction is a full service company that specializes in Residential, Commercial and Farm Land sales. We do everything necessary to ensure successful sales.” - David Fisher. Meet Our Team: Eric Maupin, Auctioneer Bill Stamps, Auctioneer Bubba Morris, Auctioneer Shane King, Affiliate Broker Rebecca Revell, Affiliate Broker Debra Roberson, Broker continued on next page
  • 21. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4140 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 Between the stories, the won- drous night sky that shined over the lake, and the various lights from the shoreline that peeked out, I was reminded of past times sitting around campfires. Frank- lin pointed out the other lights of fisherman checking yo-yos. This generated new stories of how they were in good places, or that they had fished there before. I did note that yo-yoing offered time to share a lot of fishing tales, which as we all know …. are always truthful, even if slightly exaggerated. I also realized how right Franklin was when he told me, “You get much more out of this than just the fish”. It was time to make our next check, so we said our goodbyes and trolled off toward the shining yo-yos. William Tyler said they looked like Christmas ornaments hanging down. We didn’t have the luck we enjoyed on our first two checks. The night had become much cooler after sunset and we figured that had contributed to the activity slowing down. We took in the yo-yos and motored back to the boat ramp with a livewell full of channel cats and a stringer full of great memories. I have become “hooked” on yo- yoing. I would recommend for anyone to add a yo-yoing trip on Reelfoot Lake to their bucket list. Thank you very much Franklin and William Tyler for a great first yo-yo trip and I hope we share many more together. Special note: Never leave yo- yos out overnight or unattended. Other wildlife can become tan- gled or hooked. box where he stored them. A fish- ing yo-yo is a spring loaded reel, which carries enough tension that when triggered it automatically sets the hook. It’s generally hung from a suitable low-hanging and semi-limber, tree limb. We pre- pared two sets of twelve yo-yo’s making sure they were in good working order, had sharp hooks attached, and there were no dam- aged lines. While I bombarded Franklin with questions about yo- yoing, William Tyler was asking about snack time. He wanted to be sure it was in the plans. When the yo-yos were ready, we trolled up to the tree where we would start the first set. While hanging the yo-yo Franklin ex- plained how he tied it in place on the limb using a single loop, slip knot. This knot held good and was as easy as untying a shoe- string when it was time to take the yo-yos down. He tied the yo-yo in place, baited it, pulled out the string to the depth we were fish- ing, set the trigger, and we were good to go. Any type of live bait works well including redworms, nighcrawl- ers or crickets. But, panfish will often steal this type of bait; so many fishermen prefer chicken liver, hot dog chunks or commercial stink bait. We finished hang- ing the first set, then moved to the next lo- cation and hung the second. By pulling out into the lake between the two sets of yo-yo’s, we were able to watch both. We drifted for about forty-five min- utes before we made our first check. The sun was almost gone and night was slipping across the lake. Frank- lin had put reflective tape on each yo-yo making it easy to lo- cate them after dark by shining a spotlight on them. This also helped indicate if a fish had been caught. Four nice channel catfish were put in the livewell on our first check. We made sure none of the other yo-yos were sprung and were still baited. We then motored back out to our vantage point to drift and watch. Shortly after we had finished our second check, which yielded the same results, we were joined by some fellow yo-yo fishermen, who had pulled up alongside our boat. I listened as the stories began to be traded between fishermen. A dozen or more yo-yo’s hanging from the cypress trees at scenic Reelfoot Lake on a full moon night can be fun, relaxing and can mean tasty dinner fillets of channel catfish. - STO FILE PHOTO A fishing yo-yo is a mechanical, spring loaded device with a trigger. When the line is set and the fish takes your bait, the trigger trips, allowing the tension in the spring to actually wear down a catfish and reel him up to the surface. - Photo by Rob Somerville
  • 22. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4342 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 The author’s son {4 ½ year old Andrew} stands next to Roland Criswell with a 75 pound catfish. Removing catfish, stripers (yellow bass) and largemouth bass under 12” are an important component of Fyrne Lake’s management plan. - Photo courtesy of Fyrne Lake Fish FactoriesBy Kevin Griffith hat did I get myself into? As I wrote about in last is- sue, I had just finished surveying my new lake with a consultant and the bad news was in. There was a HUGE amount of work to do to get it back into shape. My new playground was vastly over- crowded with bass, had been stocked years before with WAY too many grass carp, was totally devoid of baitfish, had very little natural or artificial structure and needed every possible catfish and striper (yellow bass) removed. It was 2005 and I was only at the lake a few days to a week each month. How was I going to get all this done? Luckily, I wasn’t the only one who wanted to improve the fish- ing on the lake. At the time, there were close to 40 locals who were members of the Fyrne Lake Fish- ing Club, a club I inherited from the previous owner when I pur- chase the property. (It was formal- ly called the Viar Lake Fishing Club.) Under the guidance of my lake consultant, I requested that each member keep every striper, catfish and grass carp they caught, as well as every largemouth bass under 12”. To make it easier on the fishermen, we installed a hold- ing pen/net at the landing for any fish not wanted. It worked! The fisherman started removing hundreds of small bass, stripers and the occasional catfish or grass carp. The members left in the net what they didn’t want to take home themselves, while oth- ers removed what was there to add to their catch. While in Tennessee I even harvested from the net to provide meals for myself and my family. However, even with hun- dreds of fish being removed, the process wasn’t going as quickly as I wanted. There needed to be a faster way. There actually was a faster way! The lake consultant said the fast- est and easiest way to fix the lake was to DE- STROY IT! By destroy it, he meant to treat the lake with chemicals to kill ALL the fish. I wasn’t willing to do that! For one, it would take several years before the fish- ing would come close to what it was, even con- sidering its current off bal- ance condition. I also had the club members to consider. Suspension of the fishing club would be nec- essary for at least 3 years, maybe more. The reality of the situation was that I had just been blessed with the privilege of car- ing for this place, a dream of a lifetime! And I didn’t have a peace about intentionally killing hundreds of thousands of fish not to mention the countless number of other aquatic creatures in the lake, just to improve the fishing. At that very moment, I made a commitment to myself to work PART TWO poppie & gran’s diner OWNERS: GARY & TERESA GUMM 1270 E. HWY 22 UNION CITY, TN - 38261 Between Union City & Reelfoot Lake! Open Mon - Fri: 6am to 6pm & Sat: 6am to 2pm Diner: 731-592-2082 Cell: 731-446-4428 continued on next page Here is Fyrne Lake’s original small bass net, for club members to leave their small bass, or take a few to fill out their stringers before heading home. Removing small bass (under 12 inches) is a vital part of Fyrne Lake’s management plan. - Photo courtesy of Fyrne Lake W
  • 23. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4544 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 brought upon the lake. The food chain had been broken. There wasn’t a single baitfish to be seen. But what species should I stock? Through my research, I discov- ered 4 bait species worth con- sidering for Fyrne Lake’s needs: fathead minnows, golden shiners, threadfin shad and tilapia ... yes, tilapia! Tilapia is the same fish you’ve probably seen on restaurant menus and maybe even enjoyed. It’s a great tasting mild fish. What you probably didn’t realize is that its offspring make great bait- fish! And, do they ever produce offspring! During the warmer months tilapias spawn every month, producing thousands and thousands of baitfish. They’re also plant eaters, like grass carp. Tila- pia don’t compete with your game fish for food. They actually pro- vide your bass and crappie with a tasty snack and nourishing meal - tilapia fingerlings. Since tilapia are such prolific breeders, there is a danger of them overpopulat- ing a pond or lake in warmer cli- mates. However, being a tropical fish originally farmed for food in ancient Egypt, they are vulnerable to cold water temperatures and become sluggish as the water ap- proaches 55F and eventually die by the time the water reaches 45F. As their metabolism slows down these fish become easy prey for game fish and fishermen (with dip nets). And, if you’re having a problem with weeds (we weren’t) an adequate initial spring stocking of tilapia will keep a lake or pond clear all summer. For me, I was213 W. Court St. - Dyersburg,TN. - 38024 731-285-5201 - www.ygafco.com LET US FURNISH YOUR ... HUNTING LODGE OR CABIN! with what God had blessed me with and build upon the qual- ity of the cur- rent fishery. So, I wasn’t going to kill all the life in the lake and start over. But, that didn’t mean I wouldn’t ag- g r e s s i v e l y explore oth- er ways to achieve my goal. I had an idea! The lake consultant had used an elec- tro-shock boat to survey the lake. That’s a boat that uses a combination of a genera- tor, transformer box and elec- trodes to create an electrical field to tempo- rarily stun fish without harm- ing them. Dur- ing the survey we had shocked up over a 100 small bass, a catfish and a grass carp. What if I bought one to help remove unwanted fish from the lake! I could remove thousands of fish! Not to mention the fact that shock- ing fish was just plain COOL! It’s the only guaranteed way to catch fish EVERYTIME! But, how was I going to obtain one? Was it even legal for a civilian to own one? Was it fair to the fish? Well, us- ing it for pleasure fishing really isn’t fair. Shocking takes all the sport out of the hunt. But was it legal? I needed to do quite a bit of research before I purchased an electro-shock boat. I placed it on my wish list. Removing unwanted fish was only part of my three prong plan to improve the fishing in Fyrne Lake. The other two prongs in- volved pumping up the food chain and adding substantial quantities of fish structure. The food chain in Fyrne Lake had been decimat- ed by the overpopulation of large- mouth bass. They had eaten and were continuing to eat EVERY living thing they could fit in their oversized mouths. Standing on the shoreline of the lake you could see small bass lined up waiting for something to move. I would throw small stones in the lake and rather than swimming away, the bass raced toward the splash in the hopes they would be the first to eat whatever had fallen into the lake. No wonder fishermen com- plained about not being able to get their bait past the bass to catch the bream and crappie! Eventually we would remove enough of the small bass to make a difference (especially if I end- ed up getting a shock boat). But, that wouldn’t repair the damage the overpopulation of bass had Tilapia come in many colors. Here is one out of our delivery that was completely white. - Photo courtesy of Fyrne Lake The fathead minnow is native to North America, used as live bait throughout the US and is ideal for stocking new ponds BEFORE predator fish are introduced. - Photo courtesy of Wikipedia The golden shiner is native to eastern North America and is an ideal minnow to stock for fattening up your bass. - Photo courtesy of Wikipedia continued on next page
  • 24. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4746 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 more interested in the tilapia’s offspring filling the bellies of our starving game fish. I placed my order right away! Fathead minnows could also fill an important place in the eco- system of Fyrne Lake. Otherwise known as tuffies (olive grey) or rosy reds (golden/red strain), these baitfish are very slender and average between 2 and 3 inches in length making them an ideal crap- pie bait and they are actually sold throughout the US for that exact purpose. In a new pond or lake (or one recently “cleansed”), you’ll want to stock baitfish a season or two BEFORE stocking your game fish, to allow the baitfish to be- come established. Otherwise, all your breeder baitfish could be con- sumed before they have a chance to spawn. That’s especially true for fatheads. They’re slow mov- ing and an easy target for a hun- gry bass or crappie. Since I wasn’t starting the lake’s fish population over from scratch, I had to find a way to give the fatheads a fight- ing chance to spawn, and I found it. Fatheads need dense structure to hide in… massive amounts to have a chance for enough of them to survive the numerous lurking mouths. I wanted these baitfish established, so I placed my order and immediately started placing all the brush we could round up along the edge of the cove next to our release point, to provide immediate cover and spawning structure. Fatheads are fine for crappie and juvenile bass. However, to reach lunker size, bass require a greater ratio of protein versus expended acquisition energy than these fat- head minnows could provide. The established bream in the lake were doing their best to provide that protein, they just couldn’t keep up with the demand. They need- ed help. The tilapia would serve as a stop gap measure, providing baitfish during the warm months, but they’d all die out by winter. I wanted to permanently establish a baitfish that in conjunction with a revitalized bream population, could provide what our bass need- ed to become monsters. Golden shiners filled the bill. Adult gold- en shiners average between 3” and 5” with a much beefier build than fatheads, providing the de- sired protein ratio. I added them to my order! My plan was coming together! The fatheads were the first to ar- rive and as hoped, many made their way to the structure we placed in a nearby cove and soon BENTLEY’S AUTO REPAIR OIL CHANGES - BRAKES - NEW TIRES COMPUTER DIAGNOSTICS - BATTERIES SHOCKS - STRUTS - BEARINGS - LUBE TRANSMISSION SERVICE & REPAIR ENGINE REPLACEMENT & REPAIR TUNE-UPS - CUSTOM WHEELS & RIMS RADIATORS - WATER PUMPS HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING BELTS & HOSES - FLAT TIRE REPAIR FREE ESTIMATES - GUARANTEED WORK ... AND MUCH MORE! A Christian Business With Old-School Values! Now open & conveniently located near downtown Dyersburg! 109 S. KING AVE. DYERSBURG, TN 731-334-5692 began to spawn. When the golden shiners arrived, rather than just release all of them at the landing, I wanted to transport a portion of my purchase by boat a mile away to the very top of the lake. I be- lieved that by spreading them out, I would double my chances of getting these fish established in Fyrne Lake on the first attempt. The challenge was to transport a sufficient quantity from the land- ing on the boat without overstress- ing (killing) the shiners. Jenny Fagin, from Greenwater Fish Farm, came up with the an- swer. I had found Jenny online while looking for a baitfish source. Lo- cated in Milan, Tennessee, Green- water Fish Farm supplies a variety of baitfish and game fish as well as grass carp and tilapia. Jenny and her husband, Dan, founded Green- water in 1997. Both with degrees in aquaculture from Auburn, they have grown a successful business serving several adjoining states providing  sport fish for privately owned ponds and lakes. With her dad, Ed Davis, they supply baitfish across the mid-south, food size tilapia to local grocery stores and fingerlings across the nation. When I discussed my plan of moving a large quantity of the golden shiners to the far end of the lake, she immediately shared the solution. Jenny explained how she transports fish by truck for long distances by feeding pure oxygen into water through stones (like a fish tank pump) or pipes with numerous small holes. This process provides ample oxygen to densely pack a container with fish, especially for the relatively short distance we were going to travel by boat up the lake. We now had a plan! On the day Jenny brought the shiners, she released most of the fish from the landing, while the rest we gently placed in a 55 gallon drum in our boat. Oxygen pump- ing full blast, we quickly started our trek to the top of the lake. It seemed like it took forever! The extra weight of the water in the drum (400+ lbs.) made the boat ride low in the water and slowed our progress. I kept checking on the fish, making sure they weren’t gasping for oxygen at the surface. So far, so good! We finally made it to the top and started the release. Almost every fish made the jour- ney! Only a couple floated limp in the water. It was normal to lose a small percentage on a transport and considering that we had just moved several hundred, losing a small percentage of 1% was a success. Now, all that was left was to stock the tilapia I had ordered. Jenny checked the water tempera- ture and confirmed that we needed to wait another month until the lake would be warm enough. May came and so did the tilapia! I was amazed to see the variety of colors ranging from dark brown, orange, pure white and every mix- ture in between. The ones Jenny delivered that day were about the size and shape of a mature bream, with a slightly longer & thicker body. These tough looking little fish quickly spread throughout the lake and did what they do best, spawn! In fact, I was amazed to see a cloud of fish fry along the shoreline that very same day! How could that be? I Googled tilapia and discovered that some variet- ies are mouth brooders. After the laid eggs are fertilized by the male tilapia, the female fish will scoop them up in her mouth, incubat- ing them until the hatchlings are ready to swim out on their own. At least one of my stocked fish had a mouthful of fry! Boy, this effort at bringing Fyrne Lake’s fishery back was becoming quite an adventure and learning experience. My efforts so far of removing unwanted fish, flooding the lake with hundreds of thou- sands of tilapia fry through stock- ing breeder tilapia, and establish- ing baitfish back into the food chain was beginning to turn the lake around. However, there was still much more to do! The low- est rung of the food chain, plank- ton, needed to be pumped up to maximize Fyrne Lake’s potential. That would involve fertilizing the lake… a potentially dangerous proposition! Done incorrectly, a fish kill can result. There was also one more baitfish I wanted to investigate, threadfin shad. I’ll cover both of these subjects in my next article. Jenny Fagin, from Greenwater Fish Farm, is shown releasing fat- head minnows at Fyrne Lake. - Photo courtesy of Fyrne Lake
  • 25. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 4948 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 ello once again to all you great readers of STO Magazine. I hope life has been good to you and yours. One of our local coon hunters (Jason Crum) hit the jack- pot this past February with his Walker hound, PCH On Tapp. The prize was a new Chevy truck, for winning the Senior Showdown at Lula, Mississippi at the Isle of Capri Casino. Not too shabby for a coon hunter who has only been in the game for six years. Let us hear the story from Jason in his own words. STO: Tell us about your first coon hunt? Jason: Well Shawn, the first time I went coon hunting I went with Zac Moon (Half owner of Tapp at the time of the big win) and I got hooked. I have always owned dogs that I thought had something a little special. You know yourself that if a dog is not a real quality hound you will be embarrassed around hunters who are the “real deal.” I originally started off with a female Walker named Magic. I bought Tapp about two years ago and the rest is history. STO: Jason, I know you had to go through several cast wins in order to get to the final, so please tell the readers how the final cast went. Jason: Well Tapp struck in for 100 and treed in for 75 coon and qualified for the next strike. The strike points were open again and he struck back in for 100. Tapp Local Boy does goodBy Shawn Todd H Jason competed against some serious coon hunters and expert dogs, but still came out on top. - STO FILE PHOTOcontinued on next page
  • 26. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 5150 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 Visit our Jackson, TN office, located at 2690 Bells Highway - Jackson, TN - (731) 660-4072 Since 2003, Best-One of Jackson has provided outstanding tire sales and service along with exceptional mechanical work to customers in Jackson, Brownsville and Milan, Tennessee. We provide passenger, commercial and agricultural tires to the West Tennessee area through honest and courteous service. We also have trained professionals who can perform a variety of auto repairs to keep your vehicle running smoothly. www.bestoneofjackson.com got treed deep and the coon was found, so that gave him a 200 plus score. I was winning the cast, but another dog {Tiny} struck in for 100 and if she had a coon by her- self she would have won. It was nerve racking. It was a tremen- dous hunt and a great cast. STO: Jason, I appreciate you tak- ing time out of your schedule to give our fine readers some of the story of the hunt. Is there anything else you would like to add? Jason: Yes, I want to thank my wife (Emily) without her none of this would have been possible. I would also like to thank Zac Moon, Steve Yant and Mark Hall. Without each of them this journey would have never been a success. One last thing dear readers, I am honored to announce that the Dyer County Coon Hunters Associa- tion donated $1000.00 to St Jude Children’s Hospital at our Parsons hunt in April. Way to go gang! Until next time, as always, see you at the tree. WILKERSON’S TAXIDERMY PHONE (731)286-0853 • 1529 MORGAN RD., DYERSBURG WILKERSON’S TAXIDERMY EVERY MOUNT IS A TROPHY Trust a State, National & World Award Winning Taxidermists! Don’t trust just anyone. WALTER & TERRY WILKERSON “Quality Work at a Reasonable Price” Member T.T.A. & N.T.A. Jason Crum is riding off in the new Chevrolet truck he won at the Senior Showdown Coon Trials with his wife, Emily and his champion Walker hound, PCH On Tapp. - Photo supplied by Jason Crum.
  • 27. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 5352 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 201552 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 ROBERTS-GIBSON, INC. & P & J PETROLEUM DYERSBURG OFFICE - CONTACT LARRY OR TIM GIBSON AT: 731-285-4941 UNION CITY OFFICE - CONTACT DEVON GREGSON AT: 731-885-1747 GREENFIELD OFFICE - CONTACT: SHEA MIX AT: 731-676-4242 OR JAMIE BARNER AT: 731-514-3065 Servicing farmers, construction, and commercial accounts in all of West Tennessee and parts of Missouri, Kentucky & Mississippi! ALTHOUGH WE OCCASIONALLY HIT A BUMP IN THE ROAD, WE STILL REMAIN NUMBER ONE IN CUSTOMER SERVICE! 11165 TN-HWY 57, Counce, TN 38326 731-689-5878 NOW OPEN EARLY FOR BREAKFAST! WHEN I VISIT PICKWICK LAKE, I GO TO VIV’S FOR BREAKFAST, LUNCH AND SUPPER! AND ... THEY HAVE THE COLDEST BEER IN TOWN! OWNERS VIV & MIKE PRICE AND THEIR STAFF ARE THE PERFECT EXAMPLE OF SOUTHERN HOSPITALITY! LOCATED ONLY FIVE MINUTES FROM PICKWICK DAM! - ROB SOMERVILLE THE PLACE TO BE FOR FOOD, FUN & FRIENDS! KARAOKE! LADIES NIGHT! GREAT CUSTOMERS! FRIENDLY STAFF!
  • 28. MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 5554 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 Doc Jackson with a huge crappie that tilted the scales at over three pounds and was caught from a private pond! This monster non-typical buck came out of Madison County, Tennessee. - Photo courtesy of Lankford Taxidermy. This beautiful ten-point buck was harvested by Hunter Barker in Carroll County, Tennessee. Photo courtesy of Lankford Taxidermy. This nice 5 pound largemouth bass was caught in a private pond by Doc Jackson. Jimmy Siggers caught this 15 pound catfish in Carroll County, Tennessee. Photo courtesy of Lankford Taxidermy. Drake Copeland {6 years old} of Cat Corner killed his first turkey on March 29th during a juvenile hunt in Obion County. His bird weighed 23 lbs, had a 10 inch beard, and 1 and ¼ inch spurs. It was one of 3 longbeards his daddy called up for him. He made a great 40 yard shot with his 20 ga. Mossberg 500 pump. Photo submitted by Annie Copeland. George Mayo caught this 70 pound blue catfish on May 22nd, 2013 in the Tennessee River. It measured 48 and ½ inches. - Photo courtesy of Lankford Taxidermy. Larry Porter of Greenfield, Tennessee killed this great 11-point buck in Weakley County, Tennessee. It scored 155 and weighed 180 pounds. Larry & his son, Tyler, both passed this deer up in 2014 as a three year-old deer and it paid off as it really grew a nice rack as a 4 year-old. Photo submitted by Larry Summers. Dyersburg, Tennessee native - Jerry Joiner - caught this huge bass in a private pond. 54 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY - JUNE 2015 MAY - JUNE 2015 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 55