1 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
MAY/JUNE 2021
www.southerntraditionsoutdoors.com
Please tell our advertisers you saw their ad in southern traditions outdoors magazine!
FREE
SARDIS
SLABS
FROG GIGGING · WATERFOWL PRESSURE · SHELLCRACKERS
THE BEST FISHERMAN ON REELFOOT LAKE
2 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3
4 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
Advertising Information:
Southern Traditions Outdoors | Rob Somerville
(731) 446-8052 stomag1@gmail.com
DISCLAIMER - Neither the authors or Southern Traditions Outdoors
Magazine LLC assume any responsibility or liability for any actions
by readers who utilize any information contained within. Readers
are advised that the use of any and all information contained within
Southern Traditions Outdoors is at their own risk.
On the Cover
Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine Mission Statement:
Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine vows to put forth a publication to
promote the outdoors lifestyle in a positive manner. We will strive to encourage
veteran and novice outdoorsmen, women, kids, and the physically challenged
to participate in the outdoors in a safe and ethical manner. Our publication will
bring positive attention to the wondrous beauty of the world of Nature in the
mid-south.
Field Staff Editors
Owners - Eddie Anderson
		 Rob Somerville
Kevin Griffith
		
Publisher - Eddie Anderson
Editor - Rob Somerville
Advertising Sales
	 Rob Somerville - Managing
Partner
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	 Johnathan Anderson
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Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STO Magazine co-owner and editor, Rob Somerville, pulled in some of the giant, slab crappie that
Sardis Lake in Mississippi is known for this past April. He was guided by Matthew Tosh.
Photo by Matthew Tosh
PG..................... ARTICLE ............................................................AUTHOR
8 ........................... Sardis Slabs......................................................................Rob Somerville
16 ......................... The Best Fisherman on Reelfoot Lake .............................Jere Hughes
24 ........................ New Year Brings New Farming Issues..............................Jonathan Holden
32 ......................... Frog Gigging: Hot Fun in the Summer Time......................Richard Hines
38 ......................... Shellcrackers.....................................................................Steve McCadams
46 ......................... Waterfowl Pressure...........................................................Sam Bradshaw
52 ......................... Trophy Room.....................................................................STO
Garry Mason
Walter Wilkerson
Terry Wilkerson
Steve McCadams
Kelley Powers
Shawn Todd
Eddie Brunswick
Larry Self
Cody Rodriquez
Sharon Somerville
Richard Simms
Dana Watford
Buck Gardner
Richard Hines
Ed Lankford
Drew Brooks
John Latham
Will Gregory
John Roberts
Richard Hines
Rob Hurt
Mark Buehler
Richard A. Fagan
Neill McLaurin
Sam Bradshaw
Daryl Ratajczak
Jonathon Holden
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 5
Does everyone reading this editorial realize what a historic and beautiful treasure
we are fortunate to have in Reelfoot Lake?
I live about ½ hour from Reelfoot and have fished and hunted over its waters, ate
home cooked meals at its fine restaurants and stayed at several of its amazing lodg-
es and inns literally hundreds of times.
It is a magical place that seemingly takes you back in time as the morning mist
rises over the ancient cypress trees that the brackish water laps against. Reelfoot has
a myriad of wildlife, fish and fauna and is an outdoor photographer’s paradise. The
lake has offered its bounty up to Tennesseans as well as tourists for over 200 years.
I feel that the lake always took care of us and that now it is our turn to reciprocate.
The Covid pandemic hit all of Reelfoot Lakes businesses extremely hard. Especially
hurting for business were the many lodges and inns, restaurants, guide services and
tourism in general. This trickled down to businesses you may not have even expect-
ed to be affected such as gas stations and grocery stores.
Consider this letter from the editor a plea from our STO family to all of you. Take
the time to reflect on the many great memories Reelfoot has given you and yours. It
is time to give back. If you are local, grab up the family and go on a Reelfoot Lake
adventure. They offer tours, canoe trips, fishing, hunting, boating, nature trails and
so much more. Stay at one of their many family friendly lodges. Chow down on one
of their restaurants classic family dinners of catfish, fried chicken and country ham.
Join the Friends of Reelfoot Lake, which is an awesome bunch of folks that are ded-
icated to the preservation and improvement of the lake and its area. Take your kids
or grandkids to the visitor center or for walks along the nature trails.
If you are an out of state reader of our magazine and have never visited Reelfoot
Lake, you have no idea what a fantastic place it is to visit!
So please, let’s take care of the lake and its many businesses as they have taken
care of us with the decades of enjoyment it has given us.
For more information go to www.reelfoottourism.com.
Thanks and hope to see you at the lake!
Rob Rob Somerville
A TENNESSEE TREASURE – REELFOOT LAKE
From the Desk of Rob S omer v ille
L etter from the E ditor
6 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
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8 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
It all started at a charity
auction, held by my good bud-
dy Mack Zarecor, to benefit the
Gibson County High School
band way back in 2019. I had
donated a few items and was
chowing down on an amazing
catfish plate that Mack and his
friends had cooked while watch-
ing the auction. I bid on and
won a few things to support the
cause. Suddenly my ears perked
up, as Mack explained that the
next item up for bid was for a
guided crappie fishing trip for
two with veteran fishing guide
Matthew Tosh. The trip was for
the top bidder’s choice of a trip
SARDIS SLABS
By Rob Somerville
Matthew Tosh proved that a knowledgeable guide can catch big fish, regardless of the weather, as he holds
up a couple of our Sardis slab crappie.
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 9
to Pickwick or Kentucky Lake
in Tennessee, or Sardis Lake in
Mississippi. I had already fished
both Pickwick and Kentucky
Lakes many times, but a trip af-
ter Sardis Lake’s famous slabs
was on my “bucket list.”
As expected the bidding
quickly kept going up until fi-
nally it was a bidding war be-
tween me and one other fella.
I had promised my wife to take
her on a fishing adventure and
had always heard good things
about Matthew Tosh in the in-
ner fishing circles. After all, the
man guides crappie on three of
the best lakes in the region for
trophy fish. The money was go-
ing to a good cause and after all,
Sardis was on my wish trip list.
Here is the spider rig equipment we used to troll for big crappie using Jenko baits tipped with minnows.
Spider rigging gets its name from the fanned out poles, which resemble the legs of a spider.
The wind was blowing and
temperatures were in the 40
degree range this past April,
but like Matthew said, “those
fish still have to eat.”
10 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
My wife, Sharon, was casting spinnerbaits for bass around the dead cypress trees of Sardis Lake when
she hooked this nice crappie.
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 11
We were treated to three military helicopters, flexing their muscles, as they practiced low flight maneu-
vers over the water.
12 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
These were the thoughts that kept
me justified in keeping my hand
raised every time I got outbid. Fi-
nally, I wore my nemesis out and
won the trip.
Our excitement quickly died
down in the coming March, as
the Covid pandemic washed over
us all and wiped out any hopes
of traveling to Sardis to fish with
Matthew in 2020. We spoke sev-
eral times, and the more we talk-
ed, the more I realized I had not
only hooked up with an expe-
rienced guide, but also made a
good friend.
We finally got the trip set
up for 15th and 16th of April
this year and my wife and I re-
arranged our hectic schedules
and made reservations to stay in
Matthew proved that Jenko jigs were the key to our successful fishing and this summer we will go back
to slow troll some Jenko crankbaits for big crappie, with him and his wife.
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 13
Batesville. We were pumped up
to hit the water.
Then, as I should have guessed,
Murphy’s Law claimed us as a
victim. The weather, which ac-
cording to the weatherman, was
supposed to be temperatures in
the 70 degree range with light and
variable winds at about 5 mph …
Well, that didn’t happen!
Matthew gave us the option
to reschedule, but too many plans
were already in place so we head-
ed out, and as it turns out, we
were glad we did.
The first morning, Matthew
met us at the hotel and after an
exchange of greetings we head-
ed to the boat ramp, about a 20
minute ride. We launched his
boat and loaded up. Let me tell
you friends, my wife was sure
glad I had her wear several lay-
ers of clothes including thermals,
gloves and a toboggan. The wind
was gusting at about 15 mph and
the wind chill was about 40 de-
grees as we headed out across the
huge lake that is Sardis. I knew
that with a rain front scheduled
to move in that night, the wind
blowing like it was, and the lake
already at two feet above summer
pool that it would take a magician
to put us on some fish.
Well, the sun was shining and
Matthew Tosh turned into David
Copperfield. He set out two large
wind socks to slow the boat down
so we could fish with the wind,
instead of having the front of the
boat slapping across wave after
wave and quickly and efficient-
ly set up his spider rig gear for
us to troll the drop offs. He set
out eight - 14 foot Jenko graph-
ite crappie poles and tipped some
Jenko jigs with live minnows. His
Garmin 93 Side View allowed
us to even see our minnows, and
amazingly enough; we watched
when crappie strike our baits!
It wasn’t long before we start-
ed seeing rods bow and smiles
The cooler full of big crappie tells the story of our trip after Sardis slabs!
14 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
spread. We caught over 60 crap-
pie that first day, with several of
them being “sure enough” slabs,
in the 2-lb. plus range. Between
the wind and the sun, my face
looked like a reverse redheaded
raccoon from wearing my sun-
glasses. Not only did we wear the
crappie out … we wore this old
fart out as well.
After sleeping like a prover-
bial baby, the next day brought
more of the same – bad weather
and big fish. One thing you need
to know about my wife is that I
accidentally got her addicted to
bass fishing, so she decided to
stand at the back of the boat and
throw a ½ ounce double bladed
spinner bait around some of the
standing dead trees on the lake.
Pretty soon I heard her scream,
and thinking she fell out of the
boat, I spun around to see her
with bent pole, frantically reel-
ing a fish in. To my amazement
it wasn’t a bass, but yet another
big crappie.
As far as Matthew, we couldn’t
have hoped for a better guide or
a nicer person. He has a great
personality, really caters to his
clients, and has all the skills,
knowledge and equipment that
he needs to qualify him as an
expert guide. I wholeheartedly
recommend him to all my read-
ers and friends. You will not be
disappointed. As a matter of fact
Sharon and I have already made
plans to go “trolling” for crap-
pie with crankbaits this summer,
with him and his wife. He even
promised a mounted boat um-
brella so my face isn’t the color
of the Red Lobster mascot from
sunburn when we get done.
I want to thank Mack Zare-
cor for hooking this trip up and
all the charitable work he does for
his community. I especially want
to thank my new friend, Matthew
Tosh, for helping me cross an-
other item off my bucket list ….
Catching Sardis Lake slabs!
Editor’s Note: For more
information or to book a
fishing trip with Matthew
Tosh Guide Service, call
1 - 7 3 1 - 3 4 3 - 2 8 3 5 , e m a i l
him at matthewtosh@aol.
com or go to https://www.
facebook.com/matthew.
tosh.33
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 15
Sportsman’s Resort North & South
Our two Campgrounds have full hookup with water, electricity and
sewer. They are located at the lake’s edge. We offer yearly, nightly or
weekly campsites. The south campground has a boat ramp. Our yearly
rates start January 1 and run through December 31st. We also offer 3
day camping packages that include the R.V. spot, boat, motor, gas and
bait. Please check out our web site for more information.
North Campground has in-ground pool for guests of either location!
SOUTH CAMPGROUND
NORTH CAMPGROUND
Sportsman’s Resort
100 Sportsman’s Resort Lane
Tiptonville, Tn. 38079
731-253-6581 or 731-334-2309
www.reelfootlake.com
16 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
The aged headlight beams of
the truck were strong enough to
illuminate the small herd of deer
underneath the trees by the state
park ranger residence. The deer
looked strangely out of place
standing beside the giant crappie
statue located at Kirby’s Pocket.
The intense whining of the gold-
en retriever revealed her desire
to give chase, but deer are on
the “no chase” list and the pho-
tographer patiently waits while
the deer run off into the pre-
dawn darkness. After their de-
parture, the photographer pulled
the truck into the ramp’s parking
lot to prepare the towed boat for
launching. The golden retriever’s
disappointment from not having
the deer to play with was soon
replaced by chasing a raccoon up
a tree by the water’s boat ramp.  
By Jere Hughes
Continued on page 18
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 17
18 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
The morning’s dawn made
the white PVC piping that marks
the path of the Racetrack from
Kirby’s Pocket easy to see. The
same strengthening light caused
the cypress trees and occasion-
al duck blind to appear as aged
Ansel Adams black and white
images. A pair of wood ducks
flushed in front of the boat
winging their way like a pair of
high-speed Olympic downhill
ski racers weaving in-between
the lake’s flooded cypress trees.
Their whistling sounds, pushing
out like ripples on the morning
breeze, echoed across the lake.
Their calls were returned by
an eagle scream as it soared to-
wards Horse Island Ditch. While
the eagle caught the photogra-
pher’s attention, like the denial
of the deer to the retriever, the
departing eagle was ignored this
morning. The focus of this out-
ing is Reelfoot Lake’s overlooked
raptor!
As the flat-bottomed boat
glided over the stump-covered
water of Reelfoot Lake, the pho-
tographer’s scanning eyes soon
picked out the morning’s focus
of pursuit. The rapid wing beats
of the stationary, mid-air hover-
ing of an osprey were observed
over an opening in the lake’s lily
pads. As the distance closed, the
osprey’s flight pattern changed
from stationary to high speed as
it dived into the water’s surface.
The strengthened morning light
caused the exploding water par-
ticles to glisten like diamonds
as the osprey emerged upward
with a bass clutched in its large
sickle-like talons. The aged joints
and reflexes of the photographer
prevented the capture of the os-
prey’s entry and exit, but the
years of waterfowl wing shooting
enabled the image capture of the
prey laden flight of this Reelfoot
Lake’s overlooked fish hunter. 
Reelfoot Lake is famous for
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 19
being formed by an earthquake,
causing the Mississippi Riv-
er to flow backwards to fill it.
It is loved by many from dif-
ferent viewpoints. Fisherman,
non-commercial and commer-
cial, love the pursuit of crappie,
bream, bass, catfish, and oth-
er species of the lake fisheries.
Hunters, local and from across
the nation, pursue the waterfowl
of the lake. In fact, many live in a
pre-waterfowl season, waterfowl
season, and post-waterfowl sea-
son world mindset. Hunters also
pursue the lake’s deer, turkey,
and squirrel populations. 
Birders and photographers
view and capture images of the
lake’s sunrises, sunsets, animals,
insects, birds, and waterfowl.
While the eagle is at the top of
the raptor list for these lake vis-
itors, the hawks, owls, and kites
are actively sought along the
shorelines and fields of the lake.
However, many visitors over-
look the lakes other fish-eating
raptor. The lake has a well-es-
tablished eagle population, but
ospreys also share their own es-
tablished population. It is the
best fisherman on Reelfoot Lake.
The ospreys usually arrive in
April and start pairing and mat-
ing. They immediately begin re-
pairs of previous year’s nests or
begin building new nesting sites.
Every section of the lake has os-
prey nests with some areas hav-
ing more than others. Ospreys
are very vocal to boaters that
come near these nests and their
unique stationary hovering while
looking for prey is easily seen
from far distances. Their hov-
ering ability was the inspiration
for the naming of one of our na-
tion’s military helicopters, the
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey.
Unlike the lake’s eagles, which
will reward viewers multiple
sightings whether as boaters or
vehicle operators, the lake’s os-
preys require those wishing to
obtain the maximum sightings
to utilize waterway boating. For
those fortunate enough to own
or have access to boats, this is
not a large challenge. However,
for those who do not, there are
other options. The lake’s multi-
Continued on page 20
20 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
ple guides can be contacted for
daily rates for osprey photogra-
phy packages. Also, the lake’s re-
sorts have guiding networks in
place and can be contacted to see
if a photography package can be
arranged. However, the Reelfoot
Lake State Park’s sunrise and
sunset cruises are an excellent
way for birders and photogra-
phers to get close to the ospreys
of the lake. However, nests can
be viewed from the shoreline of
the public access Air Park boat
ramp on the north end of the
lake and flying ospreys can be
viewed from the lake boardwalk
behind the Reelfoot Lake State
Park.
This overlooked lake fish
hunter received attention from
the Reelfoot Lake State Park
and the Reelfoot Tourism Coun-
cil. They are jointly hosting the
first Reelfoot Lake Osprey Fes-
tival. This festival is scheduled
for July 16-18, 2021. The week-
end activities include two-hour
boat tours, an art/photo con-
test, and a live raptor show. The
Reelfoot Tourism Council office
can be contacted at www.reel-
foottourism.com or by phone
at 731-253-2007 and the Reel-
foot Lake State Park can be con-
tacted at 731-253-9652 or at
https://tnstateparks.com/parks/
reelfoot-lake for the details of
the festival and its planned ac-
tivities. The Reelfoot Tourism
Council can also provide details
on the lake’s lodging and eating
locations. Their office located
at 1605 State Route 21 E, along
with the state park, has many in-
formational pamphlets for lake
visitors to use to plan other lake
activities while visiting the festi-
val. Those visiting the state park
can also check out its new visitor
center along with the park’s oth-
er wildlife viewing opportunities.
Plus, a new eagle nest has been
built by the visitor center behind
the park maintenance building.
Embracing the spring and
summer months in the outdoors
of Reelfoot Lake can offer every-
one a chance to view the lake’s
wonderful treasures. Having
the opportunity to attend the
first ever Osprey Festival is just
one of those treasures. So come
out and be a treasure hunter on
the lake. Those seeking treasure
might even run across a gold-
en retriever riding around in a
boat looking for things on the
“chase list.”
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 21
22 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
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24 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
The pandemic, pesticide
shortage, and new national lead-
ership OH MY! In the farming
industry there are a lot of con-
cerns and new issues that we are
facing. The supply chain stabil-
ity, trade instability, pesticide
shortage, new leadership, work-
force shortage, shift in consum-
er demand, and of course, the
lingering effects of the corona-
virus pandemic are all adding
unknown elements to success
in farming.
As the farm debt soars to lev-
els seen before in the 80’s, bank-
ruptcies are starting to be on the
rise. The good news is that the
interest rates are really low, so
a farmer has a better chance of
paying that debt instead of los-
ing the farm. Agricultural pro-
visions of the American Rescue
Plan Act of 2021 appropriate
more than $10 billion to pur-
chase and distribute agricultur-
al products such as fresh pro-
duce, milk and dairy products,
seafood, eggs, and meat to in-
dividuals in need domestically
and abroad, assist in COVID-19
mitigation efforts for agricultur-
al workers, improve rural health
care, and provide debt forgive-
ness for socially disadvantaged
farmers and ranchers.
Perhaps most troubling, ac-
cess to working capital for farm-
ers has fallen significantly over
the past year. Before COVID-19,
farmers had more than $200 bil-
lion in working capital at their
disposal and now, it’s around
$50 billion. Many farmers used
government Payback Protection
By Jonathan Holden
NEW YEAR BRINGS
NEW FARMING ISSUES
Farmers are learning how to spray more effectively since pesticides are in short supply, because pesticide
manufacturers are trying to reboot production after the pandemic.		 PhotobyJonathanHolden
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 25
26 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
Program loans during the sec-
ond quarter of 2020 to manage
their financial needs. For the
future, agriculturists have pre-
dicted that agricultural financ-
es will remain under pressure
for many more years to come.
Here is what most of them are
saying. It’s going to be a tough
couple of years for U.S. agricul-
ture. Overall, demand will have
a very sluggish rebound. And
it will probably be 2023 before
the industry is back to the pre-
COVID-19 economy.
There is a shortage of the
pesticides that farmers are us-
ing. There is a coordinated at-
tack from different sectors. This
includes anti-industry activist
groups, consumers, global influ-
ences, local/state/federal legisla-
tion, and numerous lawsuits. In
recent years, the two most crit-
ical of these attacking groups
have been consumers and law-
suits. The consumers attitude
on pesticide use in agriculture
being dangerous and unhealthy
has quickly spilled over into the
decision-making processes at
both the food company and gov-
ernmental levels, shaping many
of the restrictions on usage now
being implemented across the
country.
In many cases, these attitudes
don’t line up with what the pes-
ticides industry knows about its
products and their use. Most
consumers believe that there are
no regulations on pesticide us-
age and that if farmers don’t use
pesticides then better solutions
to pest control would emerge.
There have been lawsuits won
over Dicamba and some lost
over Enlist and one is still yet
to be determined on Glyphosate.
A shortage of some important
pesticides has developed just as
the chemicals are being needed
for planting starting this spring,
because of a long shutdown of
a Union Carbide Corporation
factory in West Virginia, ac-
cording to the company, farm-
ers and marketers. Farmers said
the shortage in the United States
and abroad would force them to
use fewer effective alternatives
that would raise costs and re-
duce yields. So, the outlook on
the pesticide and herbicide us-
age is anybody’s guess.
The looming trade agree-
ment concerns between U.S and
China that most of the farm-
The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 appropriates more than $10
billion to purchase and distribute agricultural products. 			
Photo by Jonathan Holden
Travel restrictions and immigration policy leaves the agriculture indus-
try hungry for a viable guest worker visa program that will drive more
work to farmers. Photo by Jonathan Holden
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 27
ers were hoping would get re-
solved in 2020 are still a major
concern today. In reality, U.S.
farmers need access to Chinese
food markets while China needs
access to U.S. manufacturers. In
the meantime, the U.S. govern-
ment has shown it will step in
and provide U.S. farmers with
federal aid to make up short-
falls in crop export income, to
the tune of $30 billion in 2020.
This has helped keep net farm
income above the $80 billion
mark for 2020. But with new
administration will that be the
case for 2021?
The United States-Mexi-
co-Canada Agreement (USM-
CA) and China trade agreements
taking full effect in 2021 will
bolster trade, experts say. How-
ever, worldwide recovery from
COVID will also have a say in
the matter. American agricul-
tural exports to China, in par-
ticular, have been accelerating
each month, with a record $17.5
billion in sales reported in Oc-
tober 2020 alone. The commod-
ity markets have responded fa-
vorably as a result, setting the
stage for better prices and prof-
its in 2021. 
New leadership in the white
house means potential chang-
es for the agriculture industry.
The U.S. agriculture industry
is bracing for potential changes
under President-elect Joe Biden
and his candidate for agricul-
ture secretary, Tom Vilsack, who
served in the same role under
President Obama. With Dem-
ocrats set to control the exec-
utive and legislative branches
of the federal government, Vil-
sack’s appointment would signal
that policy pertinent to agricul-
ture and rural economies will
still likely not shift too far left.
Vilsack’s previous experience in
the role will allow him to hit the
ground running when the new
administration takes, ensuring
that farmers continue to receive
the assistance and expertise that
they rely on. It’s essential that
the next administration follow
through on enforcing both ma-
jor trade agreements to all U.S.
farmers to rely on the market
instead of ad hoc federal di-
saster programs for their farm
income. Any trade disruptions
will quickly and negatively im-
The barges move grain down the rivers and into the gulf, where it is then shipped overseas. Since the
U.S.-China trade deal the movement of grain has slowed down. Photo by Jonathan Holden
28 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
pact the commodity markets and
farm economy.
The lingering effects of the
coronavirus pandemic are also
one of the major concerns of
farmers. While the pandemic
fallout certainly leaves farmers,
food processors and retailers
with plenty to contend with, the
uncertainty will no longer rattle
the industry as it focuses on its
more inherent needs and defi-
ciencies involving federal trade
policy, labor availability and
adapting to shifting consumer
behavior. 
The energy portion of agricul-
ture suffered under COVID-19,
while demand for U.S. crops
outside of the U.S. soared. De-
spite the COVID-19 pandemic,
U.S. agriculture exports gener-
ated more than $270 billion for
the U.S. economy since 2019,
proving that the Ag sector is re-
silient under any circumstanc-
es, according to trade experts.
Today, more than 20% of what
U.S. farmers produce is ex-
ported. Looking ahead to 2021,
things are expected to improve
in the ag equipment sector. Ag-
riculture machinery investment
growth will accelerate.
The Workforce shortage is
spilling over from previous years
into 2021. The long lingering
agriculture workforce shortage
The president has nominated Thomas J. Vilsack as the 32nd United States Secretary of Agriculture and
the Senate confirmed him. Photo by Jonathan Holden
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 29
has only worsened as a result of
both recent public policy and
COVID-19. Travel restrictions
and immigration policy leaves
the industry hungry for a via-
ble guest worker visa program
that will drive more work to
food producers. Many indus-
tries have been short-staffed due
to the pandemic. But for agri-
culture, finding workers during
COVID-19 has taken on-the-
farm employment to another
level. So, while producers were
able to get through 2020, it’s
unclear if they’ll be as lucky in
2021.
The shift in consumer de-
mand has some to do with the
pandemic. Another industry-de-
fining byproduct of the pan-
demic has been the changing
of value chains. The pandemic
has driven more people to eat
at home as opposed to restau-
rants. Producers, processors
and packagers have had to ad-
just accordingly. The uptick in
quick-service restaurant demand
also benefited some producers.
As thousands more, full-service,
sit-down restaurants are expect-
ed to close in the first several
months of 2021, supply chains
will be transitioning to serve ris-
ing consumer demand for home
meals. While the deployment of
a COVID-19 vaccine across the
U.S. population will underpin a
recovery in the food service sec-
tor, widespread economic ben-
efits are not expected until the
second half of 2021.
These are some of the issues
that the agriculture industry is
facing now and in the upcom-
ing months. As an industry that
bounced back relatively quick-
ly after the initial shock of the
COVID-19 pandemic, agricul-
ture across the U.S. faces key
issues that will shape its fate in
2021.
Editor’s Note: Jonathan Hold-
en is an Agriculture Educa-
tion Teacher at Dresden High
School. His background is in
Agriculture and Animal Science.
30 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 31
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32 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
We could hear frogs giving
their alert calls and they were
diving into the water one after
another when I said, “we better
slow down and get quieter”. It
was the second week of the season
and these frogs had seen lights be-
fore, so it was going to be more
difficult to gig frogs in this pond!
While Tennessee’s frog sea-
son runs all year, many states or
WMAs have seasons. Like open-
ing day for deer there are old frog
hunters who also look forward
to opening night. Some years we
would be sitting in our boat at
midnight, ready to go after frogs
as soon as the clock hit 12:01 AM.
Lots of fun and it was an all-night
event. Today, at my age, I prefer
being finished by midnight!
By the time you are reading
this, bullfrogs have been out and
about for several weeks. Bull-
frogs are the largest frog in North
America and are typically the last
of the frog species to become ac-
By Richard Hines
Frog gigging has been around for decades and is still quite popular. It is done during the cool night time
temperatures and offers up a delicious table fare. Photo from STO archives
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 33
Frogs can be very elusive during the daylight hours, but will generally freeze in place under the
beam of a head lamp when approached with stealth. Photo from STO archives
34 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
tive each spring. They prefer let-
ting air temperatures reach the
68° mark and this is when you
begin hearing their distinctive
baritone call and as you guessed
it, their way of attracting females
during the mating seasons which
runs from May into July.
During the peak of breeding
season, groups of males begin
calling in unison, all of which
helps attract females. While all
the frogs sound like they are sit-
ting together, there is a spacing or
territory between each bullfrog.
The larger older males’ station
themselves in the center of the
territory, while the younger bull-
frogs remain on the outside edges
and just as with a deer herd or a
turkey flock, researchers discov-
ered that in bullfrog populations,
it is the older larger males that are
the most successful breeders.
By July, most calling really slows
down with only an occasional
male calling. At this time of year,
you will not hear the large chorus.
The frogs on our pond will even
call sporadically even into the
fall but these are typically young
males just reaching maturity…
like jake turkeys calling in fall.
Hunting frogs is a favorite for
many and there are numerous
ways to get your limit of frogs. I
prefer a gig but over the years, I
have taken bullfrogs with air ri-
fles, .22 rifles, and even catching
them with my hand. One friend
of mine in Kansas, Scott Jordon
catches frogs by dangling a piece
of red yarn on a fishhook from a
flyrod.
Bullfrogs can also be harvested
from a Jon boat, canoe, or wad-
ing. It all depends on what type of
water you are in and the amount
of brush or trees on the site. Two
hunters are needed in a boat. One
paddles, quietly guiding the boat
within range so the hunter in the
front can take the frog.
As frogs begin picking up ac-
tivity during the late spring and
summer, it is always easy to key
in on the males booming call,
which will give you time to move
in. Other frogs including the con-
stant clicking calls of cricket frogs
or the “single banjo clunking” call
of green frogs along with bull-
frogs, all shut down if they de-
tect intruders. That is why it is
important to not talk and move
slowly while only shining the
bank. Once the light is on him,
move into range slowly, bullfrogs
will remain motionless unless dis-
tracted by noise.
The amount of equipment re-
quired to hunt frogs is as min-
imal as it gets. Your choice of
gig is no issue, but just as choos-
ing a good rifle or a good fishing
A canoe is a great way to slip up silently on a big bullfrog, as proven in this photo.
Photo from STO archives
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 35
rod, your light is important. I
like headlamps which leave both
hands free. When I started, I used
a flashlight, but with today’s se-
lection of headlights, why make it
difficult. Camo gear is not needed
and over the years I have gigged
frogs wearing everything from
white t shirts to camo. However,
I believe wearing darker colors
improves success.
As you approach the frogs, stay
out of the glare, so frogs will not
see your shadow. This gets worse
if other hunters were there before
you. Frogs that have been hunt-
ed or “gigged at” will not sit still
long so you must ease up making
sure not to splash water or make
waves which alert them to an ap-
proaching predator.
When I gig bullfrogs, I pin
them to the ground until I can
grab the frog, then take them off
the gig. The only exception here
is gigging while they are in the
water. I have gigged frogs and
brought them into the boat, but
many frogs have also jumped off
my gig when I picked them up too
quickly. As you gain experience
you will learn how to use the gig.
By the way, after you gig your
frog, the best thing to carry them
in is a large potato sack which
lets the water run out. I have also
used fish stringers. When you get
to your vehicle, have a cooler with
ice to transport frogs. Be careful
when opening the lid because they
can and will jump out!
When you gig, you will also
harvest the close relative of the
bullfrog; the green frog. Both
are similar, but distinguishable.
While green frogs have simi-
lar coloration, they have a white
throat, while bullfrogs have yel-
low throats. Additionally, that cir-
cle you see behind the bullfrog’s
eye is an external hearing organ
called the tympanum. If you look
on the bull frog, there is a ridge
that runs from the back of the
eye and around the tympanum
and stops. On the green frog this
ridge goes along the entire back.
A headlamp can range from $10 to $150, but a decent and long lasting one for beginners can be bought for
less than $30. Photo from STO archives
36 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
Frog legs from both the green
and bull frogs are some of the
finest meats you can dine on.
Many people are accustomed to
eating frog legs at local restau-
rants, but most of these are com-
mercially raised in Asia. Restau-
rant frog legs are OK, but once
you have dined on locally har-
vested frog legs, the rest will not
stand up to the taste and quality.
If you think there are fewer
bullfrogs, you are not imagining
it. All frogs have been declin-
ing over the past decade. While
some blame hunting, the decline
is occurring in both hunted and
non-hunted areas not just in
Tennessee, but nationwide. As
wildlife agencies investigate, it
appears non-point pollution and
fungal diseases specific to am-
phibians are potential problems.
TWRA wildlife management
areas have limited seasons and
have implemented this to assure
that successful breeding occurs.
All bullfrog populations have nat-
urally low numbers of females
that are attracted to the calling
from groups of males. Delaying
harvests assures reproduction
occurs. In Tennessee, the season
is open year-round except on
TWRA WMAs where the season
opens June 1st through June 30th.
SIDEBAR: Easy Fried Frog Legs
INGREDIENTS:
2 sets frog legs per person
1/3 cup milk
1 egg
salt, pepper, Cajun Seasoning & garlic powder
2 cups all-purpose flour
vegetable oil for deep frying
DIRECTIONS:
Wash the legs thoroughly, and soak overnight in saltwater. Drain
and pat dry. Preheat the vegetable oil in a deep-fryer or skillet to
375 degrees. In one bowl, whisk milk and egg together. In anoth-
er, blend flour and seasonings. Dredge legs into the milk-and-egg
mixture, then into the flour, twice. Deep fry until the meat begins
pulling away from the bone, usually around 2 minutes.
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 37
38 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
Since the dawn of time people
have attempted to halt the aging
factor and return to their youth.
Spanish sailors, hoping to discov-
er the Fountain of Youth, land-
ed in what is now St. Augustine,
Florida around 1513. Too bad
their long journey didn’t land
them in the locale of bedding
shellcracker and bluegill.
Ponce de Leon’s quest for pro-
longing youth could have been
achieved had his sailors just dis-
covered a hot spot where sunfish
were bedded and biting!
There’s no pill one can take
to avoid old age. No miracle cure
to stop the march of time. Yet,
a journey to one of Kentucky
Lake’s shallow bays where peak
spawning phases are underway
for the aggressive sunfish known
as shellcracker (red ear sunfish
is their biological name) or ol-
ive drab colored big bull blue-
gill is about the best thing going
nowadays to help dodge the ag-
ing factor.
In the midst of these feisty fish,
when protecting their spawning
territory, is about as good as fish-
ing can get. Some say it’s fish-
ing’s finest hour. Cast after cast.
Fish after fish. Buried treasures
abundant.
Having been on the receiv-
ing end of aggressive bluegill and
shellcracker beds now for more
than sixty years I can tell you first
hand it’s about the best medicine
you can get for whatever ails you!
Seeing a bobber disappear at
the blink of an eye will rob you of
your troubles. These dark green
and copper colored little bun-
dles of joy will make you forget
about back aches, money woes,
leaky roofs and hidden - yet wor-
risome squeaks that sound off at
times from beneath the hood of
your truck.
When under the spell of bed-
ding sunfish it’s hard to have a
bad day. All your thoughts are
consumed with the battle. The
only thing better than the present
tug of war is that on the next cast,
if you’re lucky to hit the right
spot, the instant replay button is
activated.
May and sometimes a short
portion of early June is peak
spawning time for bluegill and
shellcracker here at the big pond.
Surface temperatures heat up to
the low to mid-70’s and that trig-
gers the biological clock to go off
on these powerful panfish.
Veteran anglers like to es-
pecially hit the shallow pockets
and bays where some submerged
grass and buck bushes inter-
mingle. And, while no time is
bad, there’s more than a few an-
glers who like to target the times
around full moon phases.
This year there was a full
moon back in very late April with
the next one is coming on May
26th says the calendar. Some bed-
ding may have gotten off to an
early start this spring, but watch
for a surge in activity during late
May and early June as well.
Generally speaking the hot-
test periods on shellcracker oc-
cur in very late April and the first
couple of weeks in May. Bluegill
are known to stretch out their
By Steve McCadams
Continued on page 41
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 39
The author is shown here with a big shellcracker taken on light tackle. For over 60 year’s Steve McCad-
ams has pursued shellcracker and bluegill during May spawning phases and he says such fishing will
bring out the kid in all of us! Photo by Steve McCadams
40 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
Sporting some dandy shellcracker like these will put a smile on anyone’s face and help return fishermen
to their youth. G.G. and Jan Crenshaw of Georgia travel to Kentucky Lake each spring to rendezvous
with bedding shellcracker. Photo by Steve McCadams
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 41
spawning phases, which may last
through early June.
Known to be somewhat fin-
icky at times, shellcracker will
shy away from excess noise and
movement. Making too much
racket and bouncing around in
a boat can disturb these shallow
gamefish to the extent they flee
for a moment and gradually ease
back to the bedding zone if peace
and tranquility resume.
Bluegill aren’t quite as shy as
their sunfish cousins and much
more competitive when it comes
to biting and beating another
fish to the bait. Bluegill are also
known to bed in large numbers,
whereas shellcracker beds usually
attract smaller numbers although
there are exceptions.
Skill and finesse are two at-
tributes often required to consis-
tently find and catch shy shell-
cracker. They often bed around
an old log, buck bush, tree lap or
such structure but may well be
found in open areas of shallow
grass beds as they love aquatic
vegetation.
Some small gravel substrates
such as a mixture of pea grav-
el and mud will appeal as the
shellcracker fan their crater beds.
However, shellcracker beds are
usually less conspicuous than
bluegill craters who often fan
their homesteads in plain view of
open flats just off the shorelines
or even right up next to the bank.
Wearing a pair of polarized
sunglasses is a valuable asset. You
can cut through the glare to some
degree and enhance your under-
water sightings.
Illusive shellcracker some-
times turn shy and play hide and
go seek. Veteran anglers have
learned to adjust by skillfully an-
choring their boat once a few fish
are located.
Today’s modern side scan so-
nar units have taken away some
of the mystique but the fish still
have the element of surprise on
their side. However, fishing pres-
sure is a factor in today’s world.
Laying back away from the
bedding areas and casting light
tackle is the norm. In shallow
water some fishermen even opt
to use no bobber, or perhaps one
that’s dull colored such as the
original cork type floats.
Loud colored bobbers can
spook shallow shellcracker at
times as they may very well flee
from the splash of a big, bulky
Hefty sized, Redear Sunfish {known down south as shellcracker} are
the ultimate ticket for anglers wanting fast fun. The fish spawn each
spring starting in late April and it usually last throughout May.
Photo by Steve McCadams
42 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
Shellcracker and bluegill will coexist around grass beds and shoreline structure. Baits such as redworms,
wax worms and crickets are great choices. Photo by Steve McCadams
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 43
noise making float when it crash-
es in shallow depths.
Casting a light split-shot
and long shank bait keeper
hook in the number 6-size size
across bedding areas is dead-
ly when armed with the bait of
your choice, namely red worms,
maggot or larva type baits, or
crickets. Slowly crawling the bait
through the spawning beds is
usually irresistible.
Monofilament line size rang-
ing from 4 to 6-pound test is
popular, as are ultra-light or light
action rods. This aids in the cast-
ing of light tackle plus prolongs
the enjoyment and battle.
It’s wise to frequently ad-
just your drag, allowing some
slippage during the battle as
these aggressive fish have a lot
of torque at this disposal. They’re
known to reverse gears and do a
180-degree about face once they
get close to the boat.
For that reason anglers are
wise to loosen the drag a bit
or suffer discontent once a big
moose shellcracker snaps the line
and waves goodbye.
During active spawning phases
of both shellcracker and bluegill
the males are guarding the beds
and often ward off intruders.
Therefore, consistent strikes oc-
cur not only from hunger, but
just from mature males with a
territorial mood swing while
guarding the nest.
That scenario is a Mecca for
fishermen yearning for back to
back success. Fishing during peak
spawning phases has been known
to spoil many anglers!
Other times require patience.
It’s often a long hunt, requiring
a trial and error approach, before
discovering fish packed tight in a
small area. Like rabbits hidden in
a briar patch, shellcracker don’t
easily reveal their whereabouts.
Bluegill and shellcracker will
coexist and share bedding areas
at times, but it’s not unusual for
shellcracker to reside a short dis-
tance away from bedding blue-
gill and relate to some sort of
structure.
If you’re fortunate to discov-
er some prime spawning areas
remember your limitations and
show some respect for future
fishermen. Tennessee has a dai-
ly creel limit of twenty (20) on
shellcracker. There is no limit
on bluegill.
If you’re a trophy fisher-
man hoping to break a state re-
cord the bar is
pretty high. The
current record
on shellcracker
stands at a tall 3
pounds, 6 ounc-
es. For bluegill
Tennessee’s top
spot is a lofty
3-pounds!
Yet, you
don’t have to
come anywhere
near state record
weights to have
a memorable
fishing trip that
will withstand
the test of time.
Wheth-
er your 8 or 88
years of age it
makes no dif-
ference. When the bobber fades
away we’re all taken back in time
to younger days and the most im-
portant thing in the world - at
least at that moment - is jerking
and observing just what’s on the
other end!
Truth is, you’re never too old
tackle the challenge of bedding
shellcracker and bluegill. Now’s
the time!
STOP!
WASTING YOUR AD DOLLARS!
ADVERTISE IN THIS MAGAZINE AND
REACH OVER 47,500 READERS!
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SOUTHERNTRADITIONSOUTDOORS.COM
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FOR ADVERTISING INFO THAT WILL GIVE
YOU MORE BANG FOR YOUR BUCK
CONTACT ROB SOMERVILLE
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Editor’s Note: Steve McCad-
ams is a member of the Na-
tional Freshwater Fishing Hall
of Fame and Legends of the
Outdoors Hall of Fame. He
still loves the pursuit of bed-
ding shellcracker and bluegill
each spring when his child-
hood days return!
44 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
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46 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
Duck hunting has become
a very popular sport in recent
years. Our economy has al-
lowed a lot of individuals to
prosper in their wealth and
more and more acres are pur-
chased each year with the goal
of producing waterfowl des-
tinations. Also, in the same
sense, more people are explor-
ing family property, friend’s
property, leasing land, and so
forth. As a result, the available
lands for wintering waterfowl
to rest are shrinking very rap-
idly. These wintering ducks we
hunt are only after one goal;
By Sam Bradshaw
Author and members of the Tennessee Tech research crew enjoying a day afield.
Photo by author
Continued on page 49
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 47
Post season, during a winter storm, the author setup an ice eater to see how providing habitat (open water)
would attract waterfowl during a freeze. Day in and day out this pond doesn’t hold waterfowl, but with
the right habitat ducks came from miles. Do you think they would’ve been there in this abundance with
a hunter setup? Photo by author
48 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 49
and that goal is their survival as
a species.
Through this overall pro-
cess we, as man, have driv-
en these wintering birds into
patterns of nocturnal activi-
ty. Once the waterfowl season
closes the birds will enter back
into their natural movements
by searching for fresh natural
foods and also finishing off the
food planted by man the sum-
mer prior. As we move forward
in years, we as hunters need to
keep a clear vision on the fu-
ture of the birds we hunt. Ten,
twenty, even fifty years down
the road we can make a differ-
ence. A lot of people’s rough
seasons draw them to conclu-
sions to blame refuges, stand-
ing corn, spinning wing decoys,
and the list continues.
What I’d like to bring to
light is the amount of pressure
we put on these birds. Quite
frankly we are tough on them
when they winter in our area of
West Tennessee. Thousands of
duck blinds litter the landscape.
Through my own research and
blind counting, I have person-
ally accounted for over 1,500
blinds in West Tennessee, and
that was from an online map-
ping system. Actual aerial sur-
If we want future generations of waterfowlers to be able to see flocks of majestic mallards like this and have
the opportunity to hunt them, we should pay close attention to what concerned groups like the Tennessee
Tech group are studying. STO Archive Photo
50 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
veys {I’m almost certain} would
produce more. However, there
is a flip side. All of us con-
tribute through taxes on the
goods and licenses we buy to
help fund the conservation and
preservation of these birds. As
a double edge sword idles there
is a middle ground that hunt-
ers need to keep in mind. Too
much hunting is bad. Too much
refuge is bad. Where are we
currently? That’s up for debate.
In my personal opinion,
we couldn’t live in a better
time to hunt waterfowl in this
country, and more specifical-
ly west Tennessee. The major-
ity of hunters do say there is
lack of success, but is it fair to
say hunting is bad when you
are hunting a bird that trav-
els around the world with no
map? Good hunting comes and
goes in areas, and man blam-
ing man on why ducks don’t
fly can only end in bad terms
for everyone who enjoys wa-
terfowl hunting. The window is
narrowing for both ducks and
duck hunters! With that being
known researchers are taking
to the field to study waterfowl
habits to better understand how
they react to pressure, changing
landscapes, food sources, and
even nocturnal activity. While
their research is still ongoing,
I’d highly recommend looking
into the “Tennessee Mallard
Project” where students from
Tennessee Tech are conducting
research on wintering mallards
in Tennessee. Through their re-
search man will finally be able
to come up with direct relation
on all things driving winter-
ing waterfowl movement. They
have trapped and equipped
hundreds of birds to track their
movements, and I must say the
results are fascinating! Theories
are great when trying to man-
age wildlife, but projects like
these should be the driving fac-
tor to produce actual evidence
on how we should move for-
ward in the future!
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 51
52 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
MAY - JUNE 2019 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 52
52 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
Here is STO Field Staff Editor - Robert “DOC”
Jackson with another great Pickwick bass
Here is Rayland Jones {age six} with
a goose taken on his first waterfowl
hunt on Reelfoot Lake.
Photo submitted by Richard Fagan
SPONSORED BY
FIRST CITIZENS NATIONAL
BANK
Pictured here is my “SISTER FROM
ANOTHER
MISTER” Debbie Smith with two of the 51 bass
that she, her husband, my wife and I caught in
a Dyersburg lake.
Photo by Rob Somerville
Pictured here is my “BROTHER FROM
ANOTHER MOTHER” Richie Smith
with two of the 51 bass that he, his wife,
my wife and I caught in a Dyersburg
lake. Photo by Rob Somerville
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 53
While you’re hunting or fishing on Reelfoot
Lake, stop by and see Johanna and her crew
for a quick, delicious meal.
Or, beat the heat with their
“World Famous” ice cream.
Dine-in or eat outside on their Patio!!
Home Owned and operated
731-253-6311
HWY 78 - Tiptonville
Less than 5 min from Reelfoot Lake
“Something Different”
our hospitable
IF YOU LOVE THE GREAT OUTDOORS,
BUT SOMETIMES YOUR BACK JUST DOESN’T
WANT TO COOPERATE, DO WHAT I DID AND SEE
MY GOOD FRIEND DOC COLE.
HE WILL GET YOU STRAIGHTENED OUT!
- ROB SOMERVILLE
COLE CHIROPRACTIC
BARRY L. COLE D.C., FADP
731-285-2696 1-800-558-2696
417 TROY AVE. - DYERSBURG, TN - 38024
chirotn@colechiro.com
www.colechiro.com
COLE CHIROPRACTIC CLINIC
54 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
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OIL CHANGE - MUFFLERS - CUSTOM EXHAUSTS
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OWNERS - RANDY MORRIS & FAMILY
FAMILY OWNED
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THREE CONVENIENT LOCATIONS!
DYERSBURG, TN: 1960 ST. JOHN AVE. 731-285-9010
GLEASON, TN: 3747 HIGHWAY 22 731-352-2255
PARIS, TN: 210 MEMORIAL DR. 731-642-8745
MAY-JUNE 2021 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 55
56 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021

Southern Traditions Outdoors - May/June 2021

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    1 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 MAY/JUNE 2021 www.southerntraditionsoutdoors.com Please tell our advertisers you saw their ad in southern traditions outdoors magazine! FREE SARDIS SLABS FROG GIGGING · WATERFOWL PRESSURE · SHELLCRACKERS THE BEST FISHERMAN ON REELFOOT LAKE
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    2 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 3
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    4 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Advertising Information: Southern Traditions Outdoors | Rob Somerville (731) 446-8052 stomag1@gmail.com DISCLAIMER - Neither the authors or Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine LLC assume any responsibility or liability for any actions by readers who utilize any information contained within. Readers are advised that the use of any and all information contained within Southern Traditions Outdoors is at their own risk. On the Cover Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine Mission Statement: Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine vows to put forth a publication to promote the outdoors lifestyle in a positive manner. We will strive to encourage veteran and novice outdoorsmen, women, kids, and the physically challenged to participate in the outdoors in a safe and ethical manner. Our publication will bring positive attention to the wondrous beauty of the world of Nature in the mid-south. Field Staff Editors Owners - Eddie Anderson Rob Somerville Kevin Griffith Publisher - Eddie Anderson Editor - Rob Somerville Advertising Sales Rob Somerville - Managing Partner Distribution Johnathan Anderson Mike Robinson Southern Traditions Outdoors Magazine, LLC TABLE OF CONTENTS STO Magazine co-owner and editor, Rob Somerville, pulled in some of the giant, slab crappie that Sardis Lake in Mississippi is known for this past April. He was guided by Matthew Tosh. Photo by Matthew Tosh PG..................... ARTICLE ............................................................AUTHOR 8 ........................... Sardis Slabs......................................................................Rob Somerville 16 ......................... The Best Fisherman on Reelfoot Lake .............................Jere Hughes 24 ........................ New Year Brings New Farming Issues..............................Jonathan Holden 32 ......................... Frog Gigging: Hot Fun in the Summer Time......................Richard Hines 38 ......................... Shellcrackers.....................................................................Steve McCadams 46 ......................... Waterfowl Pressure...........................................................Sam Bradshaw 52 ......................... Trophy Room.....................................................................STO Garry Mason Walter Wilkerson Terry Wilkerson Steve McCadams Kelley Powers Shawn Todd Eddie Brunswick Larry Self Cody Rodriquez Sharon Somerville Richard Simms Dana Watford Buck Gardner Richard Hines Ed Lankford Drew Brooks John Latham Will Gregory John Roberts Richard Hines Rob Hurt Mark Buehler Richard A. Fagan Neill McLaurin Sam Bradshaw Daryl Ratajczak Jonathon Holden
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 5 Does everyone reading this editorial realize what a historic and beautiful treasure we are fortunate to have in Reelfoot Lake? I live about ½ hour from Reelfoot and have fished and hunted over its waters, ate home cooked meals at its fine restaurants and stayed at several of its amazing lodg- es and inns literally hundreds of times. It is a magical place that seemingly takes you back in time as the morning mist rises over the ancient cypress trees that the brackish water laps against. Reelfoot has a myriad of wildlife, fish and fauna and is an outdoor photographer’s paradise. The lake has offered its bounty up to Tennesseans as well as tourists for over 200 years. I feel that the lake always took care of us and that now it is our turn to reciprocate. The Covid pandemic hit all of Reelfoot Lakes businesses extremely hard. Especially hurting for business were the many lodges and inns, restaurants, guide services and tourism in general. This trickled down to businesses you may not have even expect- ed to be affected such as gas stations and grocery stores. Consider this letter from the editor a plea from our STO family to all of you. Take the time to reflect on the many great memories Reelfoot has given you and yours. It is time to give back. If you are local, grab up the family and go on a Reelfoot Lake adventure. They offer tours, canoe trips, fishing, hunting, boating, nature trails and so much more. Stay at one of their many family friendly lodges. Chow down on one of their restaurants classic family dinners of catfish, fried chicken and country ham. Join the Friends of Reelfoot Lake, which is an awesome bunch of folks that are ded- icated to the preservation and improvement of the lake and its area. Take your kids or grandkids to the visitor center or for walks along the nature trails. If you are an out of state reader of our magazine and have never visited Reelfoot Lake, you have no idea what a fantastic place it is to visit! So please, let’s take care of the lake and its many businesses as they have taken care of us with the decades of enjoyment it has given us. For more information go to www.reelfoottourism.com. Thanks and hope to see you at the lake! Rob Rob Somerville A TENNESSEE TREASURE – REELFOOT LAKE From the Desk of Rob S omer v ille L etter from the E ditor
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    6 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 THE RED BARN ANTIQUE MALL Owners :Tami & Gerry Neese 2150 Hwy 70 East - Jackson, TN. 38305 731-444-0058 731-240-1368 gerryneese@gmail.com NEW NEW “We don’t cut corners .... we clean them”
  • 7.
    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 7 THE MID-SOUTH’S EXPERTS IN THE MOST MODERN AND AFFORDABLE SECURITY MONITORING SYSTEMS! ■ Instant & convenient data backup using CD/DVD or USB drive ■ Intuitive Mouse Operation ■ Exclusive backup data player ■ Free Dynamic DNS ■ Built-in Pan/Tilt/Zoom/Focus camera protocols over 30 models. ■ Automatic Video Input and Video loss detection ■ Multiple Client Software and web-viewer for PC ■ NTP (Network Time Protocol) ■ Free Dynamic DNS PROTECT YOUR HOME, PROPERTY, FARM OR BUSINESS! WEST TENNESSEE COMMUNICATIONS 1295 HWY 51 S BYPASS - DYERSBURG, TN - 38024 731-286-6275 WWW.WETEC.COM WE SUPPORT THE DYER CO. SHERIFF FARM WATCH! WILKERSON’S TAXIDERMY FROM A “MOUSE TO A MOOSE” AND EVERYTHING IN BETWEEN! TRUST WILKERSON’S TAXIDERMY AND THEIR 30-PLUS YEARS IN ALL PHASES OF TAXIDERMY! STATE, NATIONAL & WORLD AWARD WINNING TAXIDERMISTS! 1529 Morgan Rd - Dyersburg, TN 731-286-0853
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    8 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 It all started at a charity auction, held by my good bud- dy Mack Zarecor, to benefit the Gibson County High School band way back in 2019. I had donated a few items and was chowing down on an amazing catfish plate that Mack and his friends had cooked while watch- ing the auction. I bid on and won a few things to support the cause. Suddenly my ears perked up, as Mack explained that the next item up for bid was for a guided crappie fishing trip for two with veteran fishing guide Matthew Tosh. The trip was for the top bidder’s choice of a trip SARDIS SLABS By Rob Somerville Matthew Tosh proved that a knowledgeable guide can catch big fish, regardless of the weather, as he holds up a couple of our Sardis slab crappie.
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 9 to Pickwick or Kentucky Lake in Tennessee, or Sardis Lake in Mississippi. I had already fished both Pickwick and Kentucky Lakes many times, but a trip af- ter Sardis Lake’s famous slabs was on my “bucket list.” As expected the bidding quickly kept going up until fi- nally it was a bidding war be- tween me and one other fella. I had promised my wife to take her on a fishing adventure and had always heard good things about Matthew Tosh in the in- ner fishing circles. After all, the man guides crappie on three of the best lakes in the region for trophy fish. The money was go- ing to a good cause and after all, Sardis was on my wish trip list. Here is the spider rig equipment we used to troll for big crappie using Jenko baits tipped with minnows. Spider rigging gets its name from the fanned out poles, which resemble the legs of a spider. The wind was blowing and temperatures were in the 40 degree range this past April, but like Matthew said, “those fish still have to eat.”
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    10 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 My wife, Sharon, was casting spinnerbaits for bass around the dead cypress trees of Sardis Lake when she hooked this nice crappie.
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 11 We were treated to three military helicopters, flexing their muscles, as they practiced low flight maneu- vers over the water.
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    12 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 These were the thoughts that kept me justified in keeping my hand raised every time I got outbid. Fi- nally, I wore my nemesis out and won the trip. Our excitement quickly died down in the coming March, as the Covid pandemic washed over us all and wiped out any hopes of traveling to Sardis to fish with Matthew in 2020. We spoke sev- eral times, and the more we talk- ed, the more I realized I had not only hooked up with an expe- rienced guide, but also made a good friend. We finally got the trip set up for 15th and 16th of April this year and my wife and I re- arranged our hectic schedules and made reservations to stay in Matthew proved that Jenko jigs were the key to our successful fishing and this summer we will go back to slow troll some Jenko crankbaits for big crappie, with him and his wife.
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 13 Batesville. We were pumped up to hit the water. Then, as I should have guessed, Murphy’s Law claimed us as a victim. The weather, which ac- cording to the weatherman, was supposed to be temperatures in the 70 degree range with light and variable winds at about 5 mph … Well, that didn’t happen! Matthew gave us the option to reschedule, but too many plans were already in place so we head- ed out, and as it turns out, we were glad we did. The first morning, Matthew met us at the hotel and after an exchange of greetings we head- ed to the boat ramp, about a 20 minute ride. We launched his boat and loaded up. Let me tell you friends, my wife was sure glad I had her wear several lay- ers of clothes including thermals, gloves and a toboggan. The wind was gusting at about 15 mph and the wind chill was about 40 de- grees as we headed out across the huge lake that is Sardis. I knew that with a rain front scheduled to move in that night, the wind blowing like it was, and the lake already at two feet above summer pool that it would take a magician to put us on some fish. Well, the sun was shining and Matthew Tosh turned into David Copperfield. He set out two large wind socks to slow the boat down so we could fish with the wind, instead of having the front of the boat slapping across wave after wave and quickly and efficient- ly set up his spider rig gear for us to troll the drop offs. He set out eight - 14 foot Jenko graph- ite crappie poles and tipped some Jenko jigs with live minnows. His Garmin 93 Side View allowed us to even see our minnows, and amazingly enough; we watched when crappie strike our baits! It wasn’t long before we start- ed seeing rods bow and smiles The cooler full of big crappie tells the story of our trip after Sardis slabs!
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    14 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 spread. We caught over 60 crap- pie that first day, with several of them being “sure enough” slabs, in the 2-lb. plus range. Between the wind and the sun, my face looked like a reverse redheaded raccoon from wearing my sun- glasses. Not only did we wear the crappie out … we wore this old fart out as well. After sleeping like a prover- bial baby, the next day brought more of the same – bad weather and big fish. One thing you need to know about my wife is that I accidentally got her addicted to bass fishing, so she decided to stand at the back of the boat and throw a ½ ounce double bladed spinner bait around some of the standing dead trees on the lake. Pretty soon I heard her scream, and thinking she fell out of the boat, I spun around to see her with bent pole, frantically reel- ing a fish in. To my amazement it wasn’t a bass, but yet another big crappie. As far as Matthew, we couldn’t have hoped for a better guide or a nicer person. He has a great personality, really caters to his clients, and has all the skills, knowledge and equipment that he needs to qualify him as an expert guide. I wholeheartedly recommend him to all my read- ers and friends. You will not be disappointed. As a matter of fact Sharon and I have already made plans to go “trolling” for crap- pie with crankbaits this summer, with him and his wife. He even promised a mounted boat um- brella so my face isn’t the color of the Red Lobster mascot from sunburn when we get done. I want to thank Mack Zare- cor for hooking this trip up and all the charitable work he does for his community. I especially want to thank my new friend, Matthew Tosh, for helping me cross an- other item off my bucket list …. Catching Sardis Lake slabs! Editor’s Note: For more information or to book a fishing trip with Matthew Tosh Guide Service, call 1 - 7 3 1 - 3 4 3 - 2 8 3 5 , e m a i l him at matthewtosh@aol. com or go to https://www. facebook.com/matthew. tosh.33
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 15 Sportsman’s Resort North & South Our two Campgrounds have full hookup with water, electricity and sewer. They are located at the lake’s edge. We offer yearly, nightly or weekly campsites. The south campground has a boat ramp. Our yearly rates start January 1 and run through December 31st. We also offer 3 day camping packages that include the R.V. spot, boat, motor, gas and bait. Please check out our web site for more information. North Campground has in-ground pool for guests of either location! SOUTH CAMPGROUND NORTH CAMPGROUND Sportsman’s Resort 100 Sportsman’s Resort Lane Tiptonville, Tn. 38079 731-253-6581 or 731-334-2309 www.reelfootlake.com
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    16 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 The aged headlight beams of the truck were strong enough to illuminate the small herd of deer underneath the trees by the state park ranger residence. The deer looked strangely out of place standing beside the giant crappie statue located at Kirby’s Pocket. The intense whining of the gold- en retriever revealed her desire to give chase, but deer are on the “no chase” list and the pho- tographer patiently waits while the deer run off into the pre- dawn darkness. After their de- parture, the photographer pulled the truck into the ramp’s parking lot to prepare the towed boat for launching. The golden retriever’s disappointment from not having the deer to play with was soon replaced by chasing a raccoon up a tree by the water’s boat ramp.   By Jere Hughes Continued on page 18
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 17
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    18 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 The morning’s dawn made the white PVC piping that marks the path of the Racetrack from Kirby’s Pocket easy to see. The same strengthening light caused the cypress trees and occasion- al duck blind to appear as aged Ansel Adams black and white images. A pair of wood ducks flushed in front of the boat winging their way like a pair of high-speed Olympic downhill ski racers weaving in-between the lake’s flooded cypress trees. Their whistling sounds, pushing out like ripples on the morning breeze, echoed across the lake. Their calls were returned by an eagle scream as it soared to- wards Horse Island Ditch. While the eagle caught the photogra- pher’s attention, like the denial of the deer to the retriever, the departing eagle was ignored this morning. The focus of this out- ing is Reelfoot Lake’s overlooked raptor! As the flat-bottomed boat glided over the stump-covered water of Reelfoot Lake, the pho- tographer’s scanning eyes soon picked out the morning’s focus of pursuit. The rapid wing beats of the stationary, mid-air hover- ing of an osprey were observed over an opening in the lake’s lily pads. As the distance closed, the osprey’s flight pattern changed from stationary to high speed as it dived into the water’s surface. The strengthened morning light caused the exploding water par- ticles to glisten like diamonds as the osprey emerged upward with a bass clutched in its large sickle-like talons. The aged joints and reflexes of the photographer prevented the capture of the os- prey’s entry and exit, but the years of waterfowl wing shooting enabled the image capture of the prey laden flight of this Reelfoot Lake’s overlooked fish hunter.  Reelfoot Lake is famous for
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 19 being formed by an earthquake, causing the Mississippi Riv- er to flow backwards to fill it. It is loved by many from dif- ferent viewpoints. Fisherman, non-commercial and commer- cial, love the pursuit of crappie, bream, bass, catfish, and oth- er species of the lake fisheries. Hunters, local and from across the nation, pursue the waterfowl of the lake. In fact, many live in a pre-waterfowl season, waterfowl season, and post-waterfowl sea- son world mindset. Hunters also pursue the lake’s deer, turkey, and squirrel populations.  Birders and photographers view and capture images of the lake’s sunrises, sunsets, animals, insects, birds, and waterfowl. While the eagle is at the top of the raptor list for these lake vis- itors, the hawks, owls, and kites are actively sought along the shorelines and fields of the lake. However, many visitors over- look the lakes other fish-eating raptor. The lake has a well-es- tablished eagle population, but ospreys also share their own es- tablished population. It is the best fisherman on Reelfoot Lake. The ospreys usually arrive in April and start pairing and mat- ing. They immediately begin re- pairs of previous year’s nests or begin building new nesting sites. Every section of the lake has os- prey nests with some areas hav- ing more than others. Ospreys are very vocal to boaters that come near these nests and their unique stationary hovering while looking for prey is easily seen from far distances. Their hov- ering ability was the inspiration for the naming of one of our na- tion’s military helicopters, the Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey. Unlike the lake’s eagles, which will reward viewers multiple sightings whether as boaters or vehicle operators, the lake’s os- preys require those wishing to obtain the maximum sightings to utilize waterway boating. For those fortunate enough to own or have access to boats, this is not a large challenge. However, for those who do not, there are other options. The lake’s multi- Continued on page 20
  • 20.
    20 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 ple guides can be contacted for daily rates for osprey photogra- phy packages. Also, the lake’s re- sorts have guiding networks in place and can be contacted to see if a photography package can be arranged. However, the Reelfoot Lake State Park’s sunrise and sunset cruises are an excellent way for birders and photogra- phers to get close to the ospreys of the lake. However, nests can be viewed from the shoreline of the public access Air Park boat ramp on the north end of the lake and flying ospreys can be viewed from the lake boardwalk behind the Reelfoot Lake State Park. This overlooked lake fish hunter received attention from the Reelfoot Lake State Park and the Reelfoot Tourism Coun- cil. They are jointly hosting the first Reelfoot Lake Osprey Fes- tival. This festival is scheduled for July 16-18, 2021. The week- end activities include two-hour boat tours, an art/photo con- test, and a live raptor show. The Reelfoot Tourism Council office can be contacted at www.reel- foottourism.com or by phone at 731-253-2007 and the Reel- foot Lake State Park can be con- tacted at 731-253-9652 or at https://tnstateparks.com/parks/ reelfoot-lake for the details of the festival and its planned ac- tivities. The Reelfoot Tourism Council can also provide details on the lake’s lodging and eating locations. Their office located at 1605 State Route 21 E, along with the state park, has many in- formational pamphlets for lake visitors to use to plan other lake activities while visiting the festi- val. Those visiting the state park can also check out its new visitor center along with the park’s oth- er wildlife viewing opportunities. Plus, a new eagle nest has been built by the visitor center behind the park maintenance building. Embracing the spring and summer months in the outdoors of Reelfoot Lake can offer every- one a chance to view the lake’s wonderful treasures. Having the opportunity to attend the first ever Osprey Festival is just one of those treasures. So come out and be a treasure hunter on the lake. Those seeking treasure might even run across a gold- en retriever riding around in a boat looking for things on the “chase list.”
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    22 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Farm Credit Mid-America offers loans, leases and crop insurance designed to help rural residents build, farms grow and businesses expand. FARMERS CREDIT. We give RIPLEY 800 HIGHWAY 51 SOUTH RIPLEY, TN 38063 SOMERVILLE 18075 HIGHWAY 64 SOMERVILLE, TN 38068 DRESDEN 800 MORROW STREET DRESDEN, TN 38225 THREE-WAY 104 BRIGHTON DRIVE HUMBOLDT, TN 38343 To find an office near you call 800-444-FARM or go to e-farmcredit.com 800 HIGHWAY 51 SOUTH RIPLEY, TN 38063 731-635-5002 We also offer Soil Sampling (Grid/Spot) and of course ... all your seed, fertilizer and Ag chemicals needs! CONSOLIDATED AGRI PRODUCTS 35 Harrington Rd - Ridgely, TN 38080 (731) 264-5440 RIO Shotgun Shells Val6 Heaters G&H Decoys Dakota Decoys Louisana Grills YOUR ONE-STOP SHOP FOR THE FARM, HOME & THE GREAT OUTDOORS! WE HAVE A GOOD THING GROWING LIKE THE DYER COUNTY FAIR! RIO SHOTGUN SHELLS VAL6 HEATERS HIGDON DECOYS ORCA COLLERS LOUISIANA GRILLS HUNTING AMMO SHOTGUN SHELLS DECOYS PROUD SPONSOR OF F.F.A.
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 23
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    24 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 The pandemic, pesticide shortage, and new national lead- ership OH MY! In the farming industry there are a lot of con- cerns and new issues that we are facing. The supply chain stabil- ity, trade instability, pesticide shortage, new leadership, work- force shortage, shift in consum- er demand, and of course, the lingering effects of the corona- virus pandemic are all adding unknown elements to success in farming. As the farm debt soars to lev- els seen before in the 80’s, bank- ruptcies are starting to be on the rise. The good news is that the interest rates are really low, so a farmer has a better chance of paying that debt instead of los- ing the farm. Agricultural pro- visions of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 appropriate more than $10 billion to pur- chase and distribute agricultur- al products such as fresh pro- duce, milk and dairy products, seafood, eggs, and meat to in- dividuals in need domestically and abroad, assist in COVID-19 mitigation efforts for agricultur- al workers, improve rural health care, and provide debt forgive- ness for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers. Perhaps most troubling, ac- cess to working capital for farm- ers has fallen significantly over the past year. Before COVID-19, farmers had more than $200 bil- lion in working capital at their disposal and now, it’s around $50 billion. Many farmers used government Payback Protection By Jonathan Holden NEW YEAR BRINGS NEW FARMING ISSUES Farmers are learning how to spray more effectively since pesticides are in short supply, because pesticide manufacturers are trying to reboot production after the pandemic. PhotobyJonathanHolden
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    26 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Program loans during the sec- ond quarter of 2020 to manage their financial needs. For the future, agriculturists have pre- dicted that agricultural financ- es will remain under pressure for many more years to come. Here is what most of them are saying. It’s going to be a tough couple of years for U.S. agricul- ture. Overall, demand will have a very sluggish rebound. And it will probably be 2023 before the industry is back to the pre- COVID-19 economy. There is a shortage of the pesticides that farmers are us- ing. There is a coordinated at- tack from different sectors. This includes anti-industry activist groups, consumers, global influ- ences, local/state/federal legisla- tion, and numerous lawsuits. In recent years, the two most crit- ical of these attacking groups have been consumers and law- suits. The consumers attitude on pesticide use in agriculture being dangerous and unhealthy has quickly spilled over into the decision-making processes at both the food company and gov- ernmental levels, shaping many of the restrictions on usage now being implemented across the country. In many cases, these attitudes don’t line up with what the pes- ticides industry knows about its products and their use. Most consumers believe that there are no regulations on pesticide us- age and that if farmers don’t use pesticides then better solutions to pest control would emerge. There have been lawsuits won over Dicamba and some lost over Enlist and one is still yet to be determined on Glyphosate. A shortage of some important pesticides has developed just as the chemicals are being needed for planting starting this spring, because of a long shutdown of a Union Carbide Corporation factory in West Virginia, ac- cording to the company, farm- ers and marketers. Farmers said the shortage in the United States and abroad would force them to use fewer effective alternatives that would raise costs and re- duce yields. So, the outlook on the pesticide and herbicide us- age is anybody’s guess. The looming trade agree- ment concerns between U.S and China that most of the farm- The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 appropriates more than $10 billion to purchase and distribute agricultural products. Photo by Jonathan Holden Travel restrictions and immigration policy leaves the agriculture indus- try hungry for a viable guest worker visa program that will drive more work to farmers. Photo by Jonathan Holden
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 27 ers were hoping would get re- solved in 2020 are still a major concern today. In reality, U.S. farmers need access to Chinese food markets while China needs access to U.S. manufacturers. In the meantime, the U.S. govern- ment has shown it will step in and provide U.S. farmers with federal aid to make up short- falls in crop export income, to the tune of $30 billion in 2020. This has helped keep net farm income above the $80 billion mark for 2020. But with new administration will that be the case for 2021? The United States-Mexi- co-Canada Agreement (USM- CA) and China trade agreements taking full effect in 2021 will bolster trade, experts say. How- ever, worldwide recovery from COVID will also have a say in the matter. American agricul- tural exports to China, in par- ticular, have been accelerating each month, with a record $17.5 billion in sales reported in Oc- tober 2020 alone. The commod- ity markets have responded fa- vorably as a result, setting the stage for better prices and prof- its in 2021.  New leadership in the white house means potential chang- es for the agriculture industry. The U.S. agriculture industry is bracing for potential changes under President-elect Joe Biden and his candidate for agricul- ture secretary, Tom Vilsack, who served in the same role under President Obama. With Dem- ocrats set to control the exec- utive and legislative branches of the federal government, Vil- sack’s appointment would signal that policy pertinent to agricul- ture and rural economies will still likely not shift too far left. Vilsack’s previous experience in the role will allow him to hit the ground running when the new administration takes, ensuring that farmers continue to receive the assistance and expertise that they rely on. It’s essential that the next administration follow through on enforcing both ma- jor trade agreements to all U.S. farmers to rely on the market instead of ad hoc federal di- saster programs for their farm income. Any trade disruptions will quickly and negatively im- The barges move grain down the rivers and into the gulf, where it is then shipped overseas. Since the U.S.-China trade deal the movement of grain has slowed down. Photo by Jonathan Holden
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    28 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 pact the commodity markets and farm economy. The lingering effects of the coronavirus pandemic are also one of the major concerns of farmers. While the pandemic fallout certainly leaves farmers, food processors and retailers with plenty to contend with, the uncertainty will no longer rattle the industry as it focuses on its more inherent needs and defi- ciencies involving federal trade policy, labor availability and adapting to shifting consumer behavior.  The energy portion of agricul- ture suffered under COVID-19, while demand for U.S. crops outside of the U.S. soared. De- spite the COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. agriculture exports gener- ated more than $270 billion for the U.S. economy since 2019, proving that the Ag sector is re- silient under any circumstanc- es, according to trade experts. Today, more than 20% of what U.S. farmers produce is ex- ported. Looking ahead to 2021, things are expected to improve in the ag equipment sector. Ag- riculture machinery investment growth will accelerate. The Workforce shortage is spilling over from previous years into 2021. The long lingering agriculture workforce shortage The president has nominated Thomas J. Vilsack as the 32nd United States Secretary of Agriculture and the Senate confirmed him. Photo by Jonathan Holden
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 29 has only worsened as a result of both recent public policy and COVID-19. Travel restrictions and immigration policy leaves the industry hungry for a via- ble guest worker visa program that will drive more work to food producers. Many indus- tries have been short-staffed due to the pandemic. But for agri- culture, finding workers during COVID-19 has taken on-the- farm employment to another level. So, while producers were able to get through 2020, it’s unclear if they’ll be as lucky in 2021. The shift in consumer de- mand has some to do with the pandemic. Another industry-de- fining byproduct of the pan- demic has been the changing of value chains. The pandemic has driven more people to eat at home as opposed to restau- rants. Producers, processors and packagers have had to ad- just accordingly. The uptick in quick-service restaurant demand also benefited some producers. As thousands more, full-service, sit-down restaurants are expect- ed to close in the first several months of 2021, supply chains will be transitioning to serve ris- ing consumer demand for home meals. While the deployment of a COVID-19 vaccine across the U.S. population will underpin a recovery in the food service sec- tor, widespread economic ben- efits are not expected until the second half of 2021. These are some of the issues that the agriculture industry is facing now and in the upcom- ing months. As an industry that bounced back relatively quick- ly after the initial shock of the COVID-19 pandemic, agricul- ture across the U.S. faces key issues that will shape its fate in 2021. Editor’s Note: Jonathan Hold- en is an Agriculture Educa- tion Teacher at Dresden High School. His background is in Agriculture and Animal Science.
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    30 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 31 YOUR HOMETOWN STORE DYER CO FERTILIZER 731-627-9335 BIG BOY JUNCTION 731-285-0202 NEWBERN 731-627-2525 TRENTON 731-885-1891 DYER 731-665-6161 MILAN 731-787-6618 Like us on Facebook at Gibson Farmers Co-op Follow us on Instagram @gibsonfarmers www.gfcoop.com
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    32 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 We could hear frogs giving their alert calls and they were diving into the water one after another when I said, “we better slow down and get quieter”. It was the second week of the season and these frogs had seen lights be- fore, so it was going to be more difficult to gig frogs in this pond! While Tennessee’s frog sea- son runs all year, many states or WMAs have seasons. Like open- ing day for deer there are old frog hunters who also look forward to opening night. Some years we would be sitting in our boat at midnight, ready to go after frogs as soon as the clock hit 12:01 AM. Lots of fun and it was an all-night event. Today, at my age, I prefer being finished by midnight! By the time you are reading this, bullfrogs have been out and about for several weeks. Bull- frogs are the largest frog in North America and are typically the last of the frog species to become ac- By Richard Hines Frog gigging has been around for decades and is still quite popular. It is done during the cool night time temperatures and offers up a delicious table fare. Photo from STO archives
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 33 Frogs can be very elusive during the daylight hours, but will generally freeze in place under the beam of a head lamp when approached with stealth. Photo from STO archives
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    34 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 tive each spring. They prefer let- ting air temperatures reach the 68° mark and this is when you begin hearing their distinctive baritone call and as you guessed it, their way of attracting females during the mating seasons which runs from May into July. During the peak of breeding season, groups of males begin calling in unison, all of which helps attract females. While all the frogs sound like they are sit- ting together, there is a spacing or territory between each bullfrog. The larger older males’ station themselves in the center of the territory, while the younger bull- frogs remain on the outside edges and just as with a deer herd or a turkey flock, researchers discov- ered that in bullfrog populations, it is the older larger males that are the most successful breeders. By July, most calling really slows down with only an occasional male calling. At this time of year, you will not hear the large chorus. The frogs on our pond will even call sporadically even into the fall but these are typically young males just reaching maturity… like jake turkeys calling in fall. Hunting frogs is a favorite for many and there are numerous ways to get your limit of frogs. I prefer a gig but over the years, I have taken bullfrogs with air ri- fles, .22 rifles, and even catching them with my hand. One friend of mine in Kansas, Scott Jordon catches frogs by dangling a piece of red yarn on a fishhook from a flyrod. Bullfrogs can also be harvested from a Jon boat, canoe, or wad- ing. It all depends on what type of water you are in and the amount of brush or trees on the site. Two hunters are needed in a boat. One paddles, quietly guiding the boat within range so the hunter in the front can take the frog. As frogs begin picking up ac- tivity during the late spring and summer, it is always easy to key in on the males booming call, which will give you time to move in. Other frogs including the con- stant clicking calls of cricket frogs or the “single banjo clunking” call of green frogs along with bull- frogs, all shut down if they de- tect intruders. That is why it is important to not talk and move slowly while only shining the bank. Once the light is on him, move into range slowly, bullfrogs will remain motionless unless dis- tracted by noise. The amount of equipment re- quired to hunt frogs is as min- imal as it gets. Your choice of gig is no issue, but just as choos- ing a good rifle or a good fishing A canoe is a great way to slip up silently on a big bullfrog, as proven in this photo. Photo from STO archives
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 35 rod, your light is important. I like headlamps which leave both hands free. When I started, I used a flashlight, but with today’s se- lection of headlights, why make it difficult. Camo gear is not needed and over the years I have gigged frogs wearing everything from white t shirts to camo. However, I believe wearing darker colors improves success. As you approach the frogs, stay out of the glare, so frogs will not see your shadow. This gets worse if other hunters were there before you. Frogs that have been hunt- ed or “gigged at” will not sit still long so you must ease up making sure not to splash water or make waves which alert them to an ap- proaching predator. When I gig bullfrogs, I pin them to the ground until I can grab the frog, then take them off the gig. The only exception here is gigging while they are in the water. I have gigged frogs and brought them into the boat, but many frogs have also jumped off my gig when I picked them up too quickly. As you gain experience you will learn how to use the gig. By the way, after you gig your frog, the best thing to carry them in is a large potato sack which lets the water run out. I have also used fish stringers. When you get to your vehicle, have a cooler with ice to transport frogs. Be careful when opening the lid because they can and will jump out! When you gig, you will also harvest the close relative of the bullfrog; the green frog. Both are similar, but distinguishable. While green frogs have simi- lar coloration, they have a white throat, while bullfrogs have yel- low throats. Additionally, that cir- cle you see behind the bullfrog’s eye is an external hearing organ called the tympanum. If you look on the bull frog, there is a ridge that runs from the back of the eye and around the tympanum and stops. On the green frog this ridge goes along the entire back. A headlamp can range from $10 to $150, but a decent and long lasting one for beginners can be bought for less than $30. Photo from STO archives
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    36 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Frog legs from both the green and bull frogs are some of the finest meats you can dine on. Many people are accustomed to eating frog legs at local restau- rants, but most of these are com- mercially raised in Asia. Restau- rant frog legs are OK, but once you have dined on locally har- vested frog legs, the rest will not stand up to the taste and quality. If you think there are fewer bullfrogs, you are not imagining it. All frogs have been declin- ing over the past decade. While some blame hunting, the decline is occurring in both hunted and non-hunted areas not just in Tennessee, but nationwide. As wildlife agencies investigate, it appears non-point pollution and fungal diseases specific to am- phibians are potential problems. TWRA wildlife management areas have limited seasons and have implemented this to assure that successful breeding occurs. All bullfrog populations have nat- urally low numbers of females that are attracted to the calling from groups of males. Delaying harvests assures reproduction occurs. In Tennessee, the season is open year-round except on TWRA WMAs where the season opens June 1st through June 30th. SIDEBAR: Easy Fried Frog Legs INGREDIENTS: 2 sets frog legs per person 1/3 cup milk 1 egg salt, pepper, Cajun Seasoning & garlic powder 2 cups all-purpose flour vegetable oil for deep frying DIRECTIONS: Wash the legs thoroughly, and soak overnight in saltwater. Drain and pat dry. Preheat the vegetable oil in a deep-fryer or skillet to 375 degrees. In one bowl, whisk milk and egg together. In anoth- er, blend flour and seasonings. Dredge legs into the milk-and-egg mixture, then into the flour, twice. Deep fry until the meat begins pulling away from the bone, usually around 2 minutes.
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 37
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    38 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Since the dawn of time people have attempted to halt the aging factor and return to their youth. Spanish sailors, hoping to discov- er the Fountain of Youth, land- ed in what is now St. Augustine, Florida around 1513. Too bad their long journey didn’t land them in the locale of bedding shellcracker and bluegill. Ponce de Leon’s quest for pro- longing youth could have been achieved had his sailors just dis- covered a hot spot where sunfish were bedded and biting! There’s no pill one can take to avoid old age. No miracle cure to stop the march of time. Yet, a journey to one of Kentucky Lake’s shallow bays where peak spawning phases are underway for the aggressive sunfish known as shellcracker (red ear sunfish is their biological name) or ol- ive drab colored big bull blue- gill is about the best thing going nowadays to help dodge the ag- ing factor. In the midst of these feisty fish, when protecting their spawning territory, is about as good as fish- ing can get. Some say it’s fish- ing’s finest hour. Cast after cast. Fish after fish. Buried treasures abundant. Having been on the receiv- ing end of aggressive bluegill and shellcracker beds now for more than sixty years I can tell you first hand it’s about the best medicine you can get for whatever ails you! Seeing a bobber disappear at the blink of an eye will rob you of your troubles. These dark green and copper colored little bun- dles of joy will make you forget about back aches, money woes, leaky roofs and hidden - yet wor- risome squeaks that sound off at times from beneath the hood of your truck. When under the spell of bed- ding sunfish it’s hard to have a bad day. All your thoughts are consumed with the battle. The only thing better than the present tug of war is that on the next cast, if you’re lucky to hit the right spot, the instant replay button is activated. May and sometimes a short portion of early June is peak spawning time for bluegill and shellcracker here at the big pond. Surface temperatures heat up to the low to mid-70’s and that trig- gers the biological clock to go off on these powerful panfish. Veteran anglers like to es- pecially hit the shallow pockets and bays where some submerged grass and buck bushes inter- mingle. And, while no time is bad, there’s more than a few an- glers who like to target the times around full moon phases. This year there was a full moon back in very late April with the next one is coming on May 26th says the calendar. Some bed- ding may have gotten off to an early start this spring, but watch for a surge in activity during late May and early June as well. Generally speaking the hot- test periods on shellcracker oc- cur in very late April and the first couple of weeks in May. Bluegill are known to stretch out their By Steve McCadams Continued on page 41
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 39 The author is shown here with a big shellcracker taken on light tackle. For over 60 year’s Steve McCad- ams has pursued shellcracker and bluegill during May spawning phases and he says such fishing will bring out the kid in all of us! Photo by Steve McCadams
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    40 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Sporting some dandy shellcracker like these will put a smile on anyone’s face and help return fishermen to their youth. G.G. and Jan Crenshaw of Georgia travel to Kentucky Lake each spring to rendezvous with bedding shellcracker. Photo by Steve McCadams
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 41 spawning phases, which may last through early June. Known to be somewhat fin- icky at times, shellcracker will shy away from excess noise and movement. Making too much racket and bouncing around in a boat can disturb these shallow gamefish to the extent they flee for a moment and gradually ease back to the bedding zone if peace and tranquility resume. Bluegill aren’t quite as shy as their sunfish cousins and much more competitive when it comes to biting and beating another fish to the bait. Bluegill are also known to bed in large numbers, whereas shellcracker beds usually attract smaller numbers although there are exceptions. Skill and finesse are two at- tributes often required to consis- tently find and catch shy shell- cracker. They often bed around an old log, buck bush, tree lap or such structure but may well be found in open areas of shallow grass beds as they love aquatic vegetation. Some small gravel substrates such as a mixture of pea grav- el and mud will appeal as the shellcracker fan their crater beds. However, shellcracker beds are usually less conspicuous than bluegill craters who often fan their homesteads in plain view of open flats just off the shorelines or even right up next to the bank. Wearing a pair of polarized sunglasses is a valuable asset. You can cut through the glare to some degree and enhance your under- water sightings. Illusive shellcracker some- times turn shy and play hide and go seek. Veteran anglers have learned to adjust by skillfully an- choring their boat once a few fish are located. Today’s modern side scan so- nar units have taken away some of the mystique but the fish still have the element of surprise on their side. However, fishing pres- sure is a factor in today’s world. Laying back away from the bedding areas and casting light tackle is the norm. In shallow water some fishermen even opt to use no bobber, or perhaps one that’s dull colored such as the original cork type floats. Loud colored bobbers can spook shallow shellcracker at times as they may very well flee from the splash of a big, bulky Hefty sized, Redear Sunfish {known down south as shellcracker} are the ultimate ticket for anglers wanting fast fun. The fish spawn each spring starting in late April and it usually last throughout May. Photo by Steve McCadams
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    42 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Shellcracker and bluegill will coexist around grass beds and shoreline structure. Baits such as redworms, wax worms and crickets are great choices. Photo by Steve McCadams
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 43 noise making float when it crash- es in shallow depths. Casting a light split-shot and long shank bait keeper hook in the number 6-size size across bedding areas is dead- ly when armed with the bait of your choice, namely red worms, maggot or larva type baits, or crickets. Slowly crawling the bait through the spawning beds is usually irresistible. Monofilament line size rang- ing from 4 to 6-pound test is popular, as are ultra-light or light action rods. This aids in the cast- ing of light tackle plus prolongs the enjoyment and battle. It’s wise to frequently ad- just your drag, allowing some slippage during the battle as these aggressive fish have a lot of torque at this disposal. They’re known to reverse gears and do a 180-degree about face once they get close to the boat. For that reason anglers are wise to loosen the drag a bit or suffer discontent once a big moose shellcracker snaps the line and waves goodbye. During active spawning phases of both shellcracker and bluegill the males are guarding the beds and often ward off intruders. Therefore, consistent strikes oc- cur not only from hunger, but just from mature males with a territorial mood swing while guarding the nest. That scenario is a Mecca for fishermen yearning for back to back success. Fishing during peak spawning phases has been known to spoil many anglers! Other times require patience. It’s often a long hunt, requiring a trial and error approach, before discovering fish packed tight in a small area. Like rabbits hidden in a briar patch, shellcracker don’t easily reveal their whereabouts. Bluegill and shellcracker will coexist and share bedding areas at times, but it’s not unusual for shellcracker to reside a short dis- tance away from bedding blue- gill and relate to some sort of structure. If you’re fortunate to discov- er some prime spawning areas remember your limitations and show some respect for future fishermen. Tennessee has a dai- ly creel limit of twenty (20) on shellcracker. There is no limit on bluegill. If you’re a trophy fisher- man hoping to break a state re- cord the bar is pretty high. The current record on shellcracker stands at a tall 3 pounds, 6 ounc- es. For bluegill Tennessee’s top spot is a lofty 3-pounds! Yet, you don’t have to come anywhere near state record weights to have a memorable fishing trip that will withstand the test of time. Wheth- er your 8 or 88 years of age it makes no dif- ference. When the bobber fades away we’re all taken back in time to younger days and the most im- portant thing in the world - at least at that moment - is jerking and observing just what’s on the other end! Truth is, you’re never too old tackle the challenge of bedding shellcracker and bluegill. Now’s the time! STOP! WASTING YOUR AD DOLLARS! ADVERTISE IN THIS MAGAZINE AND REACH OVER 47,500 READERS! YOUR AD WILL ALSO APPEAR ON OUR INTERNET MAGAZINE, WHICH CAN BE VIEWED AT SOUTHERNTRADITIONSOUTDOORS.COM AND ENJOYS 830 PLUS HITS PER DAY FOR FREE! FOR ADVERTISING INFO THAT WILL GIVE YOU MORE BANG FOR YOUR BUCK CONTACT ROB SOMERVILLE 731-446-8052 stomag1@gmail.com Editor’s Note: Steve McCad- ams is a member of the Na- tional Freshwater Fishing Hall of Fame and Legends of the Outdoors Hall of Fame. He still loves the pursuit of bed- ding shellcracker and bluegill each spring when his child- hood days return!
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    44 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Katelyn Pharmacy Tech Crystal - Pharmacy Tech / DME Kim CPhT Ginger CPhT Heather Sales Associate Christen Sales Associate Chasity CPhT Sydney CPhT Tiffany CPhT Emily CPhT Brandy Pharmacy Tech Sales Associate Jerry Delivery Driver Jamie Bookkeeper Kalli-Rae Sales Associate Hillary CPhT Carolyn Sales Associate Krissie CPhT Here are two simple ways of telling us what you need and we will take care of the rest. 1. Call us at 285-0844. 2. Come by and see us at our new location at 2490 Parr Ave., Lewis Creek Place. Have you been wondering how to join the C&C family? • FAST FRIENDLY ONE-ON-ONE SERVICE FROM LOCAL PHARMACISTS (being locally owned means we support Dyer County not a BIG pharmacy chain) • ACCEPTANCE OF OVER 3,000 PRESCRIPTION PLANS (including the new State Employee Prescription Plan- Caremark) (your co-payment will stay the same) • LOW PRICES ON ALL PHARMACY NEEDS (we will match all competitors generic plans or programs) • MOST CONVENIENT LOCATION IN TOWN (with drive-thru and handicap accessibility) • FREE DELIVERY ANYWHERE IN CITY LIMITS (delivery also available countywide for small fee) • MEDICARE BILLING (for all your diabetic & durable medical equipment needs) • IMMUNIZATIONS (flu, shingles, school, job & travel vaccinations) • PROFESSIONAL COMPOUNDING PRESCRIPTION SERVICES (for more information, visit dyersburgfyi.com/cande) SERVICES TO LOOK FORWARD TO!! Dr. Mark Brooks PHARMACIST/OWNER Dr. Emily Crum PHARMACIST/OWNER Dr. Kevin Cook PHARMACIST/OWNER
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 45
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    46 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Duck hunting has become a very popular sport in recent years. Our economy has al- lowed a lot of individuals to prosper in their wealth and more and more acres are pur- chased each year with the goal of producing waterfowl des- tinations. Also, in the same sense, more people are explor- ing family property, friend’s property, leasing land, and so forth. As a result, the available lands for wintering waterfowl to rest are shrinking very rap- idly. These wintering ducks we hunt are only after one goal; By Sam Bradshaw Author and members of the Tennessee Tech research crew enjoying a day afield. Photo by author Continued on page 49
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 47 Post season, during a winter storm, the author setup an ice eater to see how providing habitat (open water) would attract waterfowl during a freeze. Day in and day out this pond doesn’t hold waterfowl, but with the right habitat ducks came from miles. Do you think they would’ve been there in this abundance with a hunter setup? Photo by author
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    48 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 49 and that goal is their survival as a species. Through this overall pro- cess we, as man, have driv- en these wintering birds into patterns of nocturnal activi- ty. Once the waterfowl season closes the birds will enter back into their natural movements by searching for fresh natural foods and also finishing off the food planted by man the sum- mer prior. As we move forward in years, we as hunters need to keep a clear vision on the fu- ture of the birds we hunt. Ten, twenty, even fifty years down the road we can make a differ- ence. A lot of people’s rough seasons draw them to conclu- sions to blame refuges, stand- ing corn, spinning wing decoys, and the list continues. What I’d like to bring to light is the amount of pressure we put on these birds. Quite frankly we are tough on them when they winter in our area of West Tennessee. Thousands of duck blinds litter the landscape. Through my own research and blind counting, I have person- ally accounted for over 1,500 blinds in West Tennessee, and that was from an online map- ping system. Actual aerial sur- If we want future generations of waterfowlers to be able to see flocks of majestic mallards like this and have the opportunity to hunt them, we should pay close attention to what concerned groups like the Tennessee Tech group are studying. STO Archive Photo
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    50 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 veys {I’m almost certain} would produce more. However, there is a flip side. All of us con- tribute through taxes on the goods and licenses we buy to help fund the conservation and preservation of these birds. As a double edge sword idles there is a middle ground that hunt- ers need to keep in mind. Too much hunting is bad. Too much refuge is bad. Where are we currently? That’s up for debate. In my personal opinion, we couldn’t live in a better time to hunt waterfowl in this country, and more specifical- ly west Tennessee. The major- ity of hunters do say there is lack of success, but is it fair to say hunting is bad when you are hunting a bird that trav- els around the world with no map? Good hunting comes and goes in areas, and man blam- ing man on why ducks don’t fly can only end in bad terms for everyone who enjoys wa- terfowl hunting. The window is narrowing for both ducks and duck hunters! With that being known researchers are taking to the field to study waterfowl habits to better understand how they react to pressure, changing landscapes, food sources, and even nocturnal activity. While their research is still ongoing, I’d highly recommend looking into the “Tennessee Mallard Project” where students from Tennessee Tech are conducting research on wintering mallards in Tennessee. Through their re- search man will finally be able to come up with direct relation on all things driving winter- ing waterfowl movement. They have trapped and equipped hundreds of birds to track their movements, and I must say the results are fascinating! Theories are great when trying to man- age wildlife, but projects like these should be the driving fac- tor to produce actual evidence on how we should move for- ward in the future!
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 51
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    52 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 MAY - JUNE 2019 | SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 52 52 SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 Here is STO Field Staff Editor - Robert “DOC” Jackson with another great Pickwick bass Here is Rayland Jones {age six} with a goose taken on his first waterfowl hunt on Reelfoot Lake. Photo submitted by Richard Fagan SPONSORED BY FIRST CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK Pictured here is my “SISTER FROM ANOTHER MISTER” Debbie Smith with two of the 51 bass that she, her husband, my wife and I caught in a Dyersburg lake. Photo by Rob Somerville Pictured here is my “BROTHER FROM ANOTHER MOTHER” Richie Smith with two of the 51 bass that he, his wife, my wife and I caught in a Dyersburg lake. Photo by Rob Somerville
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 53 While you’re hunting or fishing on Reelfoot Lake, stop by and see Johanna and her crew for a quick, delicious meal. Or, beat the heat with their “World Famous” ice cream. Dine-in or eat outside on their Patio!! Home Owned and operated 731-253-6311 HWY 78 - Tiptonville Less than 5 min from Reelfoot Lake “Something Different” our hospitable IF YOU LOVE THE GREAT OUTDOORS, BUT SOMETIMES YOUR BACK JUST DOESN’T WANT TO COOPERATE, DO WHAT I DID AND SEE MY GOOD FRIEND DOC COLE. HE WILL GET YOU STRAIGHTENED OUT! - ROB SOMERVILLE COLE CHIROPRACTIC BARRY L. COLE D.C., FADP 731-285-2696 1-800-558-2696 417 TROY AVE. - DYERSBURG, TN - 38024 chirotn@colechiro.com www.colechiro.com COLE CHIROPRACTIC CLINIC
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    54 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021 MOBILE APP v2.0 NOW AVAILABLE! TWRA ON THE GO ALL MAJOR TIRE BRANDS ALIGNMENT - EXHAUST - BRAKES - SUSPENSION OIL CHANGE - MUFFLERS - CUSTOM EXHAUSTS AIR CONDITIONING ... AND MUCH MORE! OWNERS - RANDY MORRIS & FAMILY FAMILY OWNED & OPERATED SINCE 1986! THREE CONVENIENT LOCATIONS! DYERSBURG, TN: 1960 ST. JOHN AVE. 731-285-9010 GLEASON, TN: 3747 HIGHWAY 22 731-352-2255 PARIS, TN: 210 MEMORIAL DR. 731-642-8745
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    MAY-JUNE 2021 |SOUTHERN TRADITIONS OUTDOORS 55
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    56 SOUTHERN TRADITIONSOUTDOORS | MAY-JUNE 2021