The document discusses key concepts in social science research methods, including the definitions of validity and reliability, their importance in research, and the distinction between causation and correlation. It further explains statistical significance and its relevance, as well as the concept of spurious correlation with an example to illustrate its nature. These elements are foundational for conducting and evaluating research effectively.

1. Social Science Research Methods
1. Define validity and reliability and explain why they are important in the research process.
2. Differentiate between causation and correlation.
3. Explain the meaning of statistical significance and why it is important.
4. What is a spurious correlation? Give an example and explain why it is a spurious correlation.