DEFINITION
• Smartwatches arewrist-worn wearable devices that combine
traditional timekeeping with advanced health monitoring,
communication, and computing features.
3.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
• •Early 2010s: Pebble smartwatch (Kickstarter-funded) was
one of the first widely adopted models.
• • 2015 onwards: Apple Watch entered the market and
reshaped the smartwatch ecosystem.
• • Now: Samsung, Garmin, Huawei, Fitbit, and many others
dominate the market.
4.
KEY FUNCTIONS: HEALTH&
FITNESS MONITORING
• • Heart rate monitoring (optical sensors)
• • ECG recording (electrodes built into watch crown)
• • Blood oxygen level (SpO ), VO max, blood pressure (in
₂ ₂
advanced models)
• • Sleep tracking (REM, deep sleep stages)
• • Step tracking and calorie estimation
5.
KEY FUNCTIONS: SAFETY
FEATURES
•• Fall detection: alerts emergency contacts if user falls and
doesn’t respond.
• • Emergency SOS: user can trigger emergency call with one
tap.
• • Arrhythmia detection: detects irregular heartbeats (atrial
fibrillation).
6.
LIFESTYLE & CONNECTIVITY
•• Notifications for calls, messages, emails.
• • Mobile payments (NFC).
• • GPS navigation.
• • Quick streaming, voice assistants (Siri, Alexa, Google
Assistant).
7.
APPLICATIONS
• • Healthcare:Apple Watch ECG feature detects
heart irregularities, saving lives.
• • Sports: Garmin smartwatches track training load,
recovery time.
• • Elderly Care: Fall detection useful for seniors.
• • General Public: Everyday use for health and
productivity.
8.
ADVANTAGES & LIMITATIONS
•Advantages:
• • Multipurpose (health + communication)
• • Stylish, socially acceptable
• • Strong integration with smartphones
• Limitations:
• • Short battery life (1–2 days in most models)
• • Accuracy issues during high-intensity workouts
• • Privacy concerns – sensitive health data stored in cloud
• • Expensive compared to basic trackers
9.
FUTURE TRENDS
• •Non-invasive glucose monitoring
• • Continuous blood pressure without cuff
• • Stress and mental health sensing (skin conductance, HR
variability)
• • AI-driven personal health assistants