The Indian government's 'Smart Cities Mission' aims to create 100 self-sustaining smart cities to improve living standards and promote economic growth, using technology for urban development. Following the budget speech in 2020, five new smart cities are proposed to be built under a public-private partnership model, while existing initiatives have launched around 5000 projects across various cities. Despite challenges such as funding and administrative hurdles, the initiative has resulted in significant improvements in several cities over its six-year timeline.

1. Smart Cities :- All You Need to Know About Smart Cities is Right Here
The future landscape would shift dramatically following the budget speech
proposing the creation of five new smart cities. In a nutshell, here's what
happened.
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Following smart gadgets, the concept of smart cities is gaining traction
throughout the world. What is the Meaning of a smart city? What was the Indian
government's financial allocation towards smart cities?
Following Minister Presentation of the Union Budget 2020, the plan to establish
five new smart cities has been mooted. The state will construct these smart cities
in a private-public cooperation model. The smart city concept has already been
effectively implemented in the country, despite the lack of a financial allocation
for it. The Ministry of India's 'National Transformation Program,' an urban
revitalization effort, intends to construct 100 self sustaining and civilian smart
cities across country. Since the mission's inception, a total of 5000 initiatives have
been launched, with over 100 cities in various stages of execution.

2. Just how to learn all there is to learn regarding smart cities:
What is the concept of the smart city?
A smart city, as the name indicates, uses smart technologies and solutions to
improve quality of life and create a sustainable environment. A smart city is one
that is linked to the internet, has cameras and sensors installed, and makes
effective use of social networking sites.
A smart city would need to work on movement and a strong online linkage in
addition to the basics of water, sanitation, and power generation.
What is the phenomenon behind it?
A nomination will take conducted after the government has provided rules. The
'Urban Competition Contest' will need states to designate towns (names of
towns). Once a state is chosen, Flats for Sale in Mumbai, the government will
provide Rs. 100 crore each year for the next five years to help it construct smart
city initiatives. At minimum one metropolitan area will be built in each state, and
a Special Purpose Vehicle will be created to support the concept shall all sign this
Arrangement.

3. Is there a need for a smart town?
The government's 'Smart Cities Mission' was launched in 2015 in response to a
study that predicted that by 2050, the majority of people would be living in cities.
And the need for new cities to facilitate an increasing flow from rural to cities.
This attempt may result in the creation of new cities, but it will not result in the
growth of villages. Nonetheless, India requires a smart city for the following
reasons:
House:- As people migrate in search of a better life, the government must offer
'Housing for All,' as this is the most fundamental level of living. Furnished Flats
in Mumbai, A sustainable housing capacity will be constructed under the'smart
cities' concept.
Infra :-Sanitation, transportation infrastructure, and urban mobility alternatives
would all help the smart city objective.
Occupation:- Because establishing a smart city would need a large amount of
labour, it will create additional job options for people while also allowing them to
participate in the creation of a future city. The'smart' in smart cities- The city
would have excellent internet access, allowing gadgets to communicate with one
another. E-governance, electronic delivery, waste and water monitoring for
administration, and other operations will undergo a digitalization

4. In India, where are the smart cities?
These cities were shortlisted in the first round, according to Wikipedia:
 Bhubaneshwar, Odisha
 Pune, Maharashtra
 Jaipur, Rajasthan
 Surat, Gujarat
 Kochi, Kerala
 Ahmedabad, Gujarat
 Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
 Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
 Indore, Madhya Pradesh
 New Delhi
 Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
 Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh
 Belagaavi, Karnataka
 Udaipur, Rajasthan
 Guwahati, Assam
 Chennai, Tamil Nadu
 Ludhiana, Punjab
 Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

5. Other Missions Involved in the Smart Cities Initiative:-
Other government-led programmes are intertwined to ensure the mission's
success. Integration of the social, economic, physical, and institutional
infrastructure can lead to overall growth. Convergence of the sectoral plans listed
below can provide a significant benefit: -
1. AMRUT- Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
2. HRIDAY- Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana
3. Make in India
4. Digital India
5. Swach Bharat Abhiyan
6. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
City Development Mission Proposals:-
There are a few suggestions that can assist the mission provide more substantial
results: It should be a long-term plan, not just a five-year plan, because most
cities will not be able to achieve their full potential in that time frame. More
projects should be identified to suit the city's requirements. Many smart cities'
drainage issues have yet to be resolved. In places like Amaravati, Bhagalpur,
Muzaffarpur, and Shillong, studies should be conducted to determine why not a
single project has been finished.

6. More money should be created through taxation in order to mobilize finances.
The method of transferring funds should likewise be made more accessible. Cyber
security should be implemented in all of these cities, providing data security and
encryption.
Outcome:-
To summarise, the Smart Cities Mission's major goal is to promote the country's
economic growth and improve the Indian people's living standards. The Ministry
of Housing and Urban Affairs intends to carry out the objective by transforming
the 100 selected cities via the use of technology, which will enable local area
development and improve infrastructure and services. This effort has been
ongoing for more than six years, and certain cities have seen significant
improvements. The initiatives that have been completed have a positive social
and economic impact. However, a number of factors, including financial,
administrative, and Covid-19, have slowed the program's progress.
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