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Skin & hair Diseases
Acne :
Acne also known as acnevulgaris, is a long-termskin diseasethat occurs when hair
follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil fromthe skin. Itis characterized by
blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring. It primarily
affects areas of the skin with a relatively high number of oil glands, including the
face, upper part of the chest, and back. The resulting appearance can lead to
anxiety, reduced self-esteem and, in extreme cases, depression or thoughts of
suicide.
Genetics is thoughtto be the primarycauseof acne in 80%of cases.The role of diet
and cigarette smoking is unclear, and neither cleanliness nor exposure to sunlight
appear to play a part. In both sexes, hormones called androgens appear to be part
of the underlying mechanism, by causing increased production of sebum. Another
frequent factor is excessive growth of the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes,
which is normally present on the skin
Treatment
Many treatment options for acne are available, including lifestyle changes,
medications, and medical procedures. Eating fewer simple carbohydrates such as
sugar may help. Treatments applied directly to the affected skin, such as azelaic
acid, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid, are commonly used. Antibiotics and
retinoids are available in formulations that are applied to the skin and taken by
mouth for the treatment of acne. However, resistance to antibiotics may develop
as a resultof antibiotic therapy.Severaltypes of birth controlpills help againstacne
in women. Isotretinoin pills are usually reserved for severe acne due to greater
potential side effects. Early and aggressivetreatment of acne is advocated by some
in the medical community to decrease the overall long-term impact to individuals.
Fungal Skin Diseases:- Fungalskin diseasesarebroughtaboutby various
sorts of fungi and are the main reasons behind an irritated skin. Fungi attack and
develop in dead keratin, a protein that makes up your skin, hair and nails. The
various sorts of fungal diseases are caused by various groups of fungi. Some
common fungal skin infections include ringworm, intertrigo, nail infections,
Athlete’s foot, etc.
The likelihood of fungal infections increase in the following cases:
1. If you are overweight
2. Not drying your skin completely after a shower or wash
3. Walking barefoot in shower and wet locations
4. In case of a pregnancy
5. If you have a weak immune system
6. If you suffer from diabetes
7. If you come into contact with a person or animal with fungal infections.
8. Due to a recent course of antibiotics
Fungal rashes can at times be mistaken for other skin conditions, for example,
psoriasisandeczema. Fungalskindiseasescan bring abouta number of skinrashes;
some of them being red, textured and itchy. The organism can influence only one
region, or a few zones of your body. In the event that you get a fungal disease of
your scalp, you might lose some hair.
Psoriasis :- Psoriasis Is Noninfectious Disease. It Is Very Common Chronic
DiseaseIncludeBoth Adult & Child Age Group, ThereIs Multiple Etiological Factor
Include Familial, Hereditary, Genetic, Drug & Idiopathic Factors, Common Site
InvolvementAre, Trunk, Extensor Aspect Of Limb, Scalp, Nails, There Is Reddish
Raised Lesion With Silvery White Scale, , Disease Is Progressive Leads To Fatal
Condition, Include Erythroderma Arthritis.It Is Associated DM, HTN,
Hypertriglycedemia , Obesity. With Proper Treatment It Control & Improved With
Time.
Vitiligo :- Vitiligo & Leukoderma Is Noninfectious Disease, White Coloured
Patches Factor. Vitiligo Has Psychological Impact, Topical Oral Medication, UVB
Phototherapy PRP Mesotherapy, Sun Light Improve Disease.
Hair loss :- Hair loss thereis differenttypeof hair loss,male pattern , hair loss,
female pattern hair loss, focal hair loss, diffuse hair loss, permanent , temporary ,
infectious psychological,nutritional. Detail history,examination , investigation are
needful. Both topical, systemic medication , mesotherapy, PRP are treatment of
option.

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Skin & Hair Disease Guide: Acne, Fungal Infections, Psoriasis, Vitiligo & Hair Loss

  • 1. Skin & hair Diseases Acne : Acne also known as acnevulgaris, is a long-termskin diseasethat occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil fromthe skin. Itis characterized by blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring. It primarily affects areas of the skin with a relatively high number of oil glands, including the face, upper part of the chest, and back. The resulting appearance can lead to anxiety, reduced self-esteem and, in extreme cases, depression or thoughts of suicide. Genetics is thoughtto be the primarycauseof acne in 80%of cases.The role of diet and cigarette smoking is unclear, and neither cleanliness nor exposure to sunlight appear to play a part. In both sexes, hormones called androgens appear to be part of the underlying mechanism, by causing increased production of sebum. Another frequent factor is excessive growth of the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes, which is normally present on the skin Treatment Many treatment options for acne are available, including lifestyle changes, medications, and medical procedures. Eating fewer simple carbohydrates such as sugar may help. Treatments applied directly to the affected skin, such as azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid, are commonly used. Antibiotics and retinoids are available in formulations that are applied to the skin and taken by mouth for the treatment of acne. However, resistance to antibiotics may develop as a resultof antibiotic therapy.Severaltypes of birth controlpills help againstacne in women. Isotretinoin pills are usually reserved for severe acne due to greater potential side effects. Early and aggressivetreatment of acne is advocated by some in the medical community to decrease the overall long-term impact to individuals. Fungal Skin Diseases:- Fungalskin diseasesarebroughtaboutby various sorts of fungi and are the main reasons behind an irritated skin. Fungi attack and develop in dead keratin, a protein that makes up your skin, hair and nails. The various sorts of fungal diseases are caused by various groups of fungi. Some
  • 2. common fungal skin infections include ringworm, intertrigo, nail infections, Athlete’s foot, etc. The likelihood of fungal infections increase in the following cases: 1. If you are overweight 2. Not drying your skin completely after a shower or wash 3. Walking barefoot in shower and wet locations 4. In case of a pregnancy 5. If you have a weak immune system 6. If you suffer from diabetes 7. If you come into contact with a person or animal with fungal infections. 8. Due to a recent course of antibiotics Fungal rashes can at times be mistaken for other skin conditions, for example, psoriasisandeczema. Fungalskindiseasescan bring abouta number of skinrashes; some of them being red, textured and itchy. The organism can influence only one region, or a few zones of your body. In the event that you get a fungal disease of your scalp, you might lose some hair. Psoriasis :- Psoriasis Is Noninfectious Disease. It Is Very Common Chronic DiseaseIncludeBoth Adult & Child Age Group, ThereIs Multiple Etiological Factor Include Familial, Hereditary, Genetic, Drug & Idiopathic Factors, Common Site InvolvementAre, Trunk, Extensor Aspect Of Limb, Scalp, Nails, There Is Reddish Raised Lesion With Silvery White Scale, , Disease Is Progressive Leads To Fatal Condition, Include Erythroderma Arthritis.It Is Associated DM, HTN, Hypertriglycedemia , Obesity. With Proper Treatment It Control & Improved With Time. Vitiligo :- Vitiligo & Leukoderma Is Noninfectious Disease, White Coloured Patches Factor. Vitiligo Has Psychological Impact, Topical Oral Medication, UVB Phototherapy PRP Mesotherapy, Sun Light Improve Disease.
  • 3. Hair loss :- Hair loss thereis differenttypeof hair loss,male pattern , hair loss, female pattern hair loss, focal hair loss, diffuse hair loss, permanent , temporary , infectious psychological,nutritional. Detail history,examination , investigation are needful. Both topical, systemic medication , mesotherapy, PRP are treatment of option.