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SISTEM SARAF OTONOM
DAN SISTEM SARAF PUSAT
Nurma Suri, M. Biomed.Sc. MKM., Apt
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PRINGSEWU
PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN
TAHUN 2020
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
FISIOLOGI
SISTEM SARAF
ANATOMI
SISTEM SARAF
FARMAKOLOGI OBAT
SISTEM SARAF
DIINGAT KEMBALI
MODIFIKASI DARI
SISTEM FISIOLOGI
SISTEM SARAF
RESEPTOR
ENZIM
TRANSPORTER
ION
CHANEL
2/28/2020
SISTEM SARAF
PUSAT
SISTEM SARAF
PERIFER
SENSORIK/
AFFERENT
MOTORIK/
EFFERENT
SOMATIK
AUTONOM
Parasimpatis
Simpatis
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
KOLINERGIK
ADRENERGIK
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
KOLIN + ASETIL KOENZIM A
ASETILKOLIN
(Ach)
KOLIN
ASETAT
KOLINASETILASE KOLINESTERASE
RESEPTOR
MUSKARINIK
RESEPTOR
NIKOTINIK
OBAT KOLINERGIK
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
TIROSIN
DOPAMIN
NOREPINEFRIN
MOA
COMT
MONOAMINOKSIDASE
KATEKOL-O-
METILTRANSFERASE
OBAT ADRENERGIK
2/28/2020OBAT KOLINERGIK OBAT ADRENERGIK
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
ANTIANSIOLITIK DAN HIPNOTIK
SEDASI, HIPNOSIS, RELAKSASI
OTOT, ANSIETAS (PENGURANGAN
TERHADAP EMOSI), RELAKSAN
OTOT DAN ANTIKONVULSI
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
GOL OBAT NAMA OBAT FARMAKOKINETIK FARMAKODINAMI
K
BENZODIAZEPIN ALPRAZOLAM
t1/2 12 jam
t1/2 Sangat cepat
t1/2 kurang dari 6 jam
t1/2 6 - 24 jam
t1/2 > 24 jam
Melewati sawar uri
dan sekresi ke dalam
ASI
Ikatan protein 70%
(alprazolam) - 99%
(diazepam)
INDIKASI :
INSOMNIA,
ANSIETAS, KAKU
OTOT, PREMEDIKASI
ANESTESI DAN
ANASTESI
ES:
INKOORDINASI
MOTORIK, BINGUNG,
KEPALA RINGAN,
GANGGUAN FUNGSI
MENTAL DAN
PSIKOMOTORIK
DIAZEPAM
t1/2 43 jam
FLURAZEPAM
t1/2 74 jam
LORAZEPAM
t1/2 14 jam
TRIAZOLAM
t1/2 2,9 jam
BARBITURAT PHENOBARBITAL
t1/2 > 80-120 jam
Melewati Plasenta,
Dapat Tertimbun
Dalam Lemak Dan
Otot (Lipofilik)
sehingga
memungkinkan
terjadi akumulasi
obat
INDIKASI:
INSOMNIA,
HIPNOTIK, EPILEPSI
ES:
HANG OVER,
MIALGIA,
NEURALGIA, ALERGI
THIOPHENTAL
t1/2 > 8-10 jam
SETELAH
METABOLISME
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
ANTAGONIS
BENZODIAZEPIN
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
ANTIDEPRESSAN
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
GOL OBAT NAMA OBAT FARMAKODINAM
IK
TRISIKLIK ANTIDEPRESANT IMIPRAMIN ES:
PENGELUARAN KERINGAT
BERLEBIHAN, LELAH,
HIPERTENSI
AMITRIPTILIN
PENGHAMBAT AMBILAN
KEMBALI SEROTONIN YANG
SELEKTIF
FLUOKSETIN ES:
MUAL, PENURUNAN LIBIDO
DAN FUNGSI SEKSUALSERTRALIN
PENGHAMBAT MONOAMIN
OKSIDASE
NIALAMID ES:
TROMEOR, INSOMNIA DAN
KONVULSIMOKLOBEMID
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
ANTIPSIKOSIS
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
GOL OBAT NAMA OBAT FARMAKODINAMIK
ATIPIKAL KLOZAPIN ES:
Agranulositosis, takikardia,
hipertermia, hipersaliva
RISPERIDON ES
Insomnia, agitasi, ansietas, mual,
muntah
OLANZAPIN ES:
Agranulositosis, ekstrapiramidal,
peningkatan berat badan dan
gangguan metabolik
TIPIKAL KLORPROMAZIN ES:
Gangguan penglihatan, mulut
kering, sindrom parkinson,
hipotensi
HALOPERIDOL ES:
Reaksi ekstrapiramidal, depresi
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
ADRENERGIK DAN KOLINERGIK
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
ADRENERGIK DAN KOLINERGIK
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
ADRENERGIK DAN KOLINERGIK
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
SIMPATIS PARASIMPATIS
2/28/2020
INHIBITOR ENZIM MAO
SIMPATOMIMETIK
KOLINOMIMETIK
NIKOTINIK MUSKARINIK
LANGSUNG
TAK LANGSUNG
AGONIS
ASETILKOLINESTERASE
INHIBITOR
2/28/2020
PROPANOLOL
ATENOLOL
ANTAGONIS
BETA BLOCKER
ALPA BLOCKER
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
GOL
OBAT
NAMA
OBAT
FARMAKOKINETIK FARMAKODINAMIK
INHIBITOR
MAO
ISOXARBOCA
ZID
PHENILAZINE
SIMPATOMI
METIK
AMFETAMIN
KOKAIN
EFEDRIN
EPINEFRIN
PARASIMPAT
OMIMETIK
PILOKARPINE
ASETILKOLIN
ANTAGONIS ATROPIN
ATENOLOL
• PERHATIKAN KONTRAINDIKASI DAN EFEK
SAMPING OBAT SELAMA MERAWAT PASIEN
• MONITORING KONDISI FISIK PASIEN DAN
HASIL LABORATORIUM DALAM MERAWAT
PASIEN  SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH
DIBERIKAN OBAT
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
FARMAKOLOGI DALAM KEPERAWATAN
BENZODIAZEPIN
• JANGAN MENCAMPUR OBAT DENGAN OBAT LAIN
DALAM SATU LARUTAN (INFUS ATAU INJEKSI) UNTUK
MENGHINDARI INTERAKSI OBAT
• MONITORING PASIEN MINIMAL SETIAP 3 JAM UNTUK
MENJAGA KESELAMATAN PASIEN
• MONITORING TANDA FITAL PASIEN UNTUK MELIHAT
EFEKTIFITAS OBAT
• MONITORING FUNGSI HATI DAN GINJAL JIKA OBAT
DIGUNAKAN DALAM JANGKA PANJANG UNTUK
MENDETEKSI KERUSAKAN GINJAL ATAU HATI
• PERHATIKAN EFEK SAMPING YANG MUNGKIN TIMBUL
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
TUGAS
FORMAT LAPORAN PRESENTASI KELOMPOK
1. TUJUAN : MAHASISWA MEMAHAMI MEKANISME KERJA
OBAT GOLONGAN ANTIDEPRESI
2. PENDAHULUAN : MENJELASKAN SECARA SINGKAT (3-4
PARAGRAF) TERKAIT OBAT ANTIDEPRESI
(FARMAKOKINETIK DAN FARMAKODINAMIK)
3. LAPORAN TUGAS OBAT KHUSUS : MENJELASKAN
SPESIFIK FARMAKODINAMIKA OBAT YANG DIPILIH
(BENTUK SEDIAAN DIPASARAN TERMASUK DOSIS YANG
TERSEDIA)
4. PENUTUP
5. REFERENSI : TERMASUK CANTUMKAN LINK YOUTUBE
YANG DIGUNAKAN
TERIMA KASIH
BUKAN KECERDASAN SAJA YANG MEMBAWA
SUKSES, TAPI JUGA HASRAT UNTUK SUKSES,
KOMITMEN UNTUK BEKERJA KERAS, DAN
KEBERANIAN UNTUK PERCAYA AKAN DIRIMU
SENDIRI

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Sistem saraf pusat dan saraf otonom

  • 1. SISTEM SARAF OTONOM DAN SISTEM SARAF PUSAT Nurma Suri, M. Biomed.Sc. MKM., Apt UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PRINGSEWU PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN TAHUN 2020
  • 2. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT FISIOLOGI SISTEM SARAF ANATOMI SISTEM SARAF FARMAKOLOGI OBAT SISTEM SARAF DIINGAT KEMBALI MODIFIKASI DARI SISTEM FISIOLOGI SISTEM SARAF RESEPTOR ENZIM TRANSPORTER ION CHANEL
  • 4. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT KOLINERGIK ADRENERGIK
  • 5. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT KOLIN + ASETIL KOENZIM A ASETILKOLIN (Ach) KOLIN ASETAT KOLINASETILASE KOLINESTERASE RESEPTOR MUSKARINIK RESEPTOR NIKOTINIK OBAT KOLINERGIK
  • 6. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT TIROSIN DOPAMIN NOREPINEFRIN MOA COMT MONOAMINOKSIDASE KATEKOL-O- METILTRANSFERASE OBAT ADRENERGIK
  • 8. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
  • 9. ANTIANSIOLITIK DAN HIPNOTIK SEDASI, HIPNOSIS, RELAKSASI OTOT, ANSIETAS (PENGURANGAN TERHADAP EMOSI), RELAKSAN OTOT DAN ANTIKONVULSI
  • 10. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT GOL OBAT NAMA OBAT FARMAKOKINETIK FARMAKODINAMI K BENZODIAZEPIN ALPRAZOLAM t1/2 12 jam t1/2 Sangat cepat t1/2 kurang dari 6 jam t1/2 6 - 24 jam t1/2 > 24 jam Melewati sawar uri dan sekresi ke dalam ASI Ikatan protein 70% (alprazolam) - 99% (diazepam) INDIKASI : INSOMNIA, ANSIETAS, KAKU OTOT, PREMEDIKASI ANESTESI DAN ANASTESI ES: INKOORDINASI MOTORIK, BINGUNG, KEPALA RINGAN, GANGGUAN FUNGSI MENTAL DAN PSIKOMOTORIK DIAZEPAM t1/2 43 jam FLURAZEPAM t1/2 74 jam LORAZEPAM t1/2 14 jam TRIAZOLAM t1/2 2,9 jam BARBITURAT PHENOBARBITAL t1/2 > 80-120 jam Melewati Plasenta, Dapat Tertimbun Dalam Lemak Dan Otot (Lipofilik) sehingga memungkinkan terjadi akumulasi obat INDIKASI: INSOMNIA, HIPNOTIK, EPILEPSI ES: HANG OVER, MIALGIA, NEURALGIA, ALERGI THIOPHENTAL t1/2 > 8-10 jam SETELAH METABOLISME
  • 11. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT ANTAGONIS BENZODIAZEPIN
  • 12. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT ANTIDEPRESSAN
  • 13. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
  • 14. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
  • 15. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT GOL OBAT NAMA OBAT FARMAKODINAM IK TRISIKLIK ANTIDEPRESANT IMIPRAMIN ES: PENGELUARAN KERINGAT BERLEBIHAN, LELAH, HIPERTENSI AMITRIPTILIN PENGHAMBAT AMBILAN KEMBALI SEROTONIN YANG SELEKTIF FLUOKSETIN ES: MUAL, PENURUNAN LIBIDO DAN FUNGSI SEKSUALSERTRALIN PENGHAMBAT MONOAMIN OKSIDASE NIALAMID ES: TROMEOR, INSOMNIA DAN KONVULSIMOKLOBEMID
  • 16. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT ANTIPSIKOSIS
  • 17. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT GOL OBAT NAMA OBAT FARMAKODINAMIK ATIPIKAL KLOZAPIN ES: Agranulositosis, takikardia, hipertermia, hipersaliva RISPERIDON ES Insomnia, agitasi, ansietas, mual, muntah OLANZAPIN ES: Agranulositosis, ekstrapiramidal, peningkatan berat badan dan gangguan metabolik TIPIKAL KLORPROMAZIN ES: Gangguan penglihatan, mulut kering, sindrom parkinson, hipotensi HALOPERIDOL ES: Reaksi ekstrapiramidal, depresi
  • 18. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT ADRENERGIK DAN KOLINERGIK
  • 19. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT ADRENERGIK DAN KOLINERGIK
  • 20. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT ADRENERGIK DAN KOLINERGIK
  • 21. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT SIMPATIS PARASIMPATIS
  • 22. 2/28/2020 INHIBITOR ENZIM MAO SIMPATOMIMETIK KOLINOMIMETIK NIKOTINIK MUSKARINIK LANGSUNG TAK LANGSUNG AGONIS ASETILKOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR
  • 24. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT GOL OBAT NAMA OBAT FARMAKOKINETIK FARMAKODINAMIK INHIBITOR MAO ISOXARBOCA ZID PHENILAZINE SIMPATOMI METIK AMFETAMIN KOKAIN EFEDRIN EPINEFRIN PARASIMPAT OMIMETIK PILOKARPINE ASETILKOLIN ANTAGONIS ATROPIN ATENOLOL
  • 25. • PERHATIKAN KONTRAINDIKASI DAN EFEK SAMPING OBAT SELAMA MERAWAT PASIEN • MONITORING KONDISI FISIK PASIEN DAN HASIL LABORATORIUM DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN  SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN OBAT 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT FARMAKOLOGI DALAM KEPERAWATAN
  • 26. BENZODIAZEPIN • JANGAN MENCAMPUR OBAT DENGAN OBAT LAIN DALAM SATU LARUTAN (INFUS ATAU INJEKSI) UNTUK MENGHINDARI INTERAKSI OBAT • MONITORING PASIEN MINIMAL SETIAP 3 JAM UNTUK MENJAGA KESELAMATAN PASIEN • MONITORING TANDA FITAL PASIEN UNTUK MELIHAT EFEKTIFITAS OBAT • MONITORING FUNGSI HATI DAN GINJAL JIKA OBAT DIGUNAKAN DALAM JANGKA PANJANG UNTUK MENDETEKSI KERUSAKAN GINJAL ATAU HATI • PERHATIKAN EFEK SAMPING YANG MUNGKIN TIMBUL 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
  • 27. 2/28/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT TUGAS FORMAT LAPORAN PRESENTASI KELOMPOK 1. TUJUAN : MAHASISWA MEMAHAMI MEKANISME KERJA OBAT GOLONGAN ANTIDEPRESI 2. PENDAHULUAN : MENJELASKAN SECARA SINGKAT (3-4 PARAGRAF) TERKAIT OBAT ANTIDEPRESI (FARMAKOKINETIK DAN FARMAKODINAMIK) 3. LAPORAN TUGAS OBAT KHUSUS : MENJELASKAN SPESIFIK FARMAKODINAMIKA OBAT YANG DIPILIH (BENTUK SEDIAAN DIPASARAN TERMASUK DOSIS YANG TERSEDIA) 4. PENUTUP 5. REFERENSI : TERMASUK CANTUMKAN LINK YOUTUBE YANG DIGUNAKAN
  • 28. TERIMA KASIH BUKAN KECERDASAN SAJA YANG MEMBAWA SUKSES, TAPI JUGA HASRAT UNTUK SUKSES, KOMITMEN UNTUK BEKERJA KERAS, DAN KEBERANIAN UNTUK PERCAYA AKAN DIRIMU SENDIRI