This document contains solutions to various math and logic problems:
1) It finds the ages of a father and son given clues about their relationship. The father's age is 80 and the son's age is 40.
2) It determines which of several expressions would be a positive odd integer given consecutive negative integers x, y, z with x>y>z. The expression [x-y][y-z] is the positive odd integer.
3) It identifies which of several functions decreases as x increases, answering 1/x+1.
The document provides worked out solutions to these and other problems in brief snippets of text.