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SILIKON
Ikhsan Heru Ramadhan
Silikon
◦ Silikon adalah suatu unsur kimia dalam tabel periodik yang memiliki simbol Si dan nomor atom 14.
◦ Senyawa yang diwujudkan bersifat paramagnetik.
◦ Silikon merupakan unsur metaloid tetravalensi, bersifat lebih tidak reaktif daripada karbon (unsur nonlogam yang tepat berada di
atasnya pada tabel periodik, tapi lebih reaktif daripada germanium, metaloid yang berada persis di bawahnya pada tabel periodik.
Silikon
◦ KONFIGURASI ELEKTRON
Konfigurasi elektron merupakan urutan subtingkatan energi yang diisi oleh elektron dalam sebuah atom. Konfigurasi
elektron juga dapat dimaknai sebagai penggambaran susunan elektron dalam atom. Sedangkan elektron valensi adalah jumlah elektron
yang menempati kulit terluar
Contoh : Silikon (Si) 1𝑠2
2 𝑠2
2 𝑝6
3 𝑠2
3 𝑝2
◦ NOMOR ATOM
Nomor atom adalah jumlah proton dalam inti.
Hal ini sering dilambangkan dengan simbol Z
Contoh : Silikon
Nomor Atom : 14
Silikon
◦ NOMOR MASSA
Massa atom merupakan penjumlahan dari massa proton, massa neutron, dan massa
electron
Contoh : Nomor massa 28
◦ TITIK DIDIH & TITIK LELEH
Titik didih adalah temperatur ketika tekanan uap jenuh zat cair sama dengan tekanan
udara luar.
Titik leleh adalah keadaan suatu zat yang memiliki suhu tertentu sehingga dapat
berubah bentuk dari zat padat menjadi zat cair
Contoh : Silikon berbentuk padat pada suhu ruangan, dengan titik leleh dan titik didih masing-
masing 1.400 dan 2.800 derajat celsius.
Silikon
◦ SIFAT PENGHANTAR LISTRIK
Unsur silikon adalah konduktor listrik yang lebih baik daripada bukan logam, tetapi
tidak sebagus konduktor sebagai logam.
◦ KEGUNAAN SILIKON
1. Silikon adalah dasar dari elektronik dan komputasi modern.
2. Silikon dapat meningkatkan sifat-sifat magnet besi, juga merupakan komponen penting dari
baja, yang semakin kuat.
3. Digunakan untuk membuat beton, batu bata, kaca.
4. Digunakan dalam jam tangan dan jam tangan presisi tinggi.
5. Digunakan dalam peralatan masak, obat-obatan (implan), dan sebagai sealant, perekat,
pelumas, dan untuk insulasi.

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Silikon iKHSAN Heru.pptx

  • 2. Silikon ◦ Silikon adalah suatu unsur kimia dalam tabel periodik yang memiliki simbol Si dan nomor atom 14. ◦ Senyawa yang diwujudkan bersifat paramagnetik. ◦ Silikon merupakan unsur metaloid tetravalensi, bersifat lebih tidak reaktif daripada karbon (unsur nonlogam yang tepat berada di atasnya pada tabel periodik, tapi lebih reaktif daripada germanium, metaloid yang berada persis di bawahnya pada tabel periodik.
  • 3. Silikon ◦ KONFIGURASI ELEKTRON Konfigurasi elektron merupakan urutan subtingkatan energi yang diisi oleh elektron dalam sebuah atom. Konfigurasi elektron juga dapat dimaknai sebagai penggambaran susunan elektron dalam atom. Sedangkan elektron valensi adalah jumlah elektron yang menempati kulit terluar Contoh : Silikon (Si) 1𝑠2 2 𝑠2 2 𝑝6 3 𝑠2 3 𝑝2 ◦ NOMOR ATOM Nomor atom adalah jumlah proton dalam inti. Hal ini sering dilambangkan dengan simbol Z Contoh : Silikon Nomor Atom : 14
  • 4. Silikon ◦ NOMOR MASSA Massa atom merupakan penjumlahan dari massa proton, massa neutron, dan massa electron Contoh : Nomor massa 28 ◦ TITIK DIDIH & TITIK LELEH Titik didih adalah temperatur ketika tekanan uap jenuh zat cair sama dengan tekanan udara luar. Titik leleh adalah keadaan suatu zat yang memiliki suhu tertentu sehingga dapat berubah bentuk dari zat padat menjadi zat cair Contoh : Silikon berbentuk padat pada suhu ruangan, dengan titik leleh dan titik didih masing- masing 1.400 dan 2.800 derajat celsius.
  • 5. Silikon ◦ SIFAT PENGHANTAR LISTRIK Unsur silikon adalah konduktor listrik yang lebih baik daripada bukan logam, tetapi tidak sebagus konduktor sebagai logam. ◦ KEGUNAAN SILIKON 1. Silikon adalah dasar dari elektronik dan komputasi modern. 2. Silikon dapat meningkatkan sifat-sifat magnet besi, juga merupakan komponen penting dari baja, yang semakin kuat. 3. Digunakan untuk membuat beton, batu bata, kaca. 4. Digunakan dalam jam tangan dan jam tangan presisi tinggi. 5. Digunakan dalam peralatan masak, obat-obatan (implan), dan sebagai sealant, perekat, pelumas, dan untuk insulasi.