This document is the 2022 Budget Speech given by South African Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana on February 23, 2022. In the speech, Godongwana outlines South Africa's current fiscal framework, including a revised economic growth outlook, improved tax revenue collection, and plans to narrow the budget deficit and stabilize government debt. He also announces new spending proposals to support education, health, law enforcement, infrastructure development and social assistance programs.
- Over 881,152 public service employees in South Africa have taken sick leave or incapacity leave since March 2020 due to COVID-19.
- The total cost of this leave for the government was R14.3 billion.
- The leave was broken down by national department, provincial department, and average duration of leave taken per department, ranging from 1.5 to 11.47 days on average across departments.
This document is the January 8th Statement 2022 from the African National Congress (ANC). It summarizes the current situation in South Africa, including the ongoing impacts of COVID-19 and efforts to rebuild after state capture. It outlines 5 priorities for the ANC in 2022: 1) Build a social compact to address unemployment and poverty, 2) Defend democratic gains against attempts to undermine the constitution, 3) Accelerate ANC renewal, 4) Build a capable developmental state, and 5) Continue working for a better Africa and world. The statement calls for urgent action on unemployment, land reform, climate change, and COVID vaccination, while defending recent democratic progress.
The President thanks the State Capture Commission for its work over the past 4 years investigating allegations of corruption. He acknowledges the dedication of Acting Chief Justice Raymond Zondo and the Commission staff. The President says the first part of the Commission's report will be made public, and the full report will be submitted to Parliament by June 2022 along with the government's plan to implement its recommendations. Finally, he expresses confidence that the report will help strengthen transparency and accountability in government.
President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa has tested positive for COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms. He started feeling unwell after attending a memorial service in Cape Town earlier today. The President is being monitored by the South African Military Health Service and is self-isolating in Cape Town for the next week, delegating his responsibilities to Deputy President David Mabusa. Ramaphosa is fully vaccinated and urges all South Africans to get vaccinated and remain vigilant against exposure to help curb the spread of the virus.
The South African National Editors' Forum (SANEF) calls for an investigation into death threats directed at journalists from SABC's Lesedi FM for their coverage of local government elections in the Free State Province. The journalists, including Dimakatso Ratselane, Palesa Chubisi and Lahliwe Matsoso, received threats accusing them of being responsible for the ANC's defeat in the elections. SANEF is also concerned about attacks on the SABC by the ANC and its leaders, which encourages cyberbullying and undermines the important role of journalists.
Sanef and the Campaign for Free Expression (CFE) are taking action to ensure that the SABC's disciplinary action against Phathiswa Magopeni, the public broadcaster's head of news, takes place openly and transparently. They have argued to the chair of the hearing that the media should be allowed to attend the proceedings, which begin on December 17. Magopeni has been charged with negligence and bringing the SABC into disrepute after an investigative program aired in contravention of a court order. She alleges she is being targeted for resisting attempts to force her to carry an unscheduled interview with the president during the recent elections.
- Scientists in South Africa identified a new COVID-19 variant called Omicron which has been designated a variant of concern by the WHO.
- Early identification of Omicron is due to South Africa's genomic surveillance capabilities which have helped monitor the virus.
- Some key things known about Omicron so far include that it has many more mutations than prior variants, current tests can detect it, and it is spreading rapidly in South Africa. However, more data is still needed on transmission risk, reinfection risk, severity of disease, and vaccine effectiveness.
- COVID cases in South Africa have risen sharply recently, likely signaling the start of a fourth wave, and daily case numbers have more than tripled in the
This document is the 2022 Budget Speech given by South African Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana on February 23, 2022. In the speech, Godongwana outlines South Africa's current fiscal framework, including a revised economic growth outlook, improved tax revenue collection, and plans to narrow the budget deficit and stabilize government debt. He also announces new spending proposals to support education, health, law enforcement, infrastructure development and social assistance programs.
- Over 881,152 public service employees in South Africa have taken sick leave or incapacity leave since March 2020 due to COVID-19.
- The total cost of this leave for the government was R14.3 billion.
- The leave was broken down by national department, provincial department, and average duration of leave taken per department, ranging from 1.5 to 11.47 days on average across departments.
This document is the January 8th Statement 2022 from the African National Congress (ANC). It summarizes the current situation in South Africa, including the ongoing impacts of COVID-19 and efforts to rebuild after state capture. It outlines 5 priorities for the ANC in 2022: 1) Build a social compact to address unemployment and poverty, 2) Defend democratic gains against attempts to undermine the constitution, 3) Accelerate ANC renewal, 4) Build a capable developmental state, and 5) Continue working for a better Africa and world. The statement calls for urgent action on unemployment, land reform, climate change, and COVID vaccination, while defending recent democratic progress.
The President thanks the State Capture Commission for its work over the past 4 years investigating allegations of corruption. He acknowledges the dedication of Acting Chief Justice Raymond Zondo and the Commission staff. The President says the first part of the Commission's report will be made public, and the full report will be submitted to Parliament by June 2022 along with the government's plan to implement its recommendations. Finally, he expresses confidence that the report will help strengthen transparency and accountability in government.
President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa has tested positive for COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms. He started feeling unwell after attending a memorial service in Cape Town earlier today. The President is being monitored by the South African Military Health Service and is self-isolating in Cape Town for the next week, delegating his responsibilities to Deputy President David Mabusa. Ramaphosa is fully vaccinated and urges all South Africans to get vaccinated and remain vigilant against exposure to help curb the spread of the virus.
The South African National Editors' Forum (SANEF) calls for an investigation into death threats directed at journalists from SABC's Lesedi FM for their coverage of local government elections in the Free State Province. The journalists, including Dimakatso Ratselane, Palesa Chubisi and Lahliwe Matsoso, received threats accusing them of being responsible for the ANC's defeat in the elections. SANEF is also concerned about attacks on the SABC by the ANC and its leaders, which encourages cyberbullying and undermines the important role of journalists.
Sanef and the Campaign for Free Expression (CFE) are taking action to ensure that the SABC's disciplinary action against Phathiswa Magopeni, the public broadcaster's head of news, takes place openly and transparently. They have argued to the chair of the hearing that the media should be allowed to attend the proceedings, which begin on December 17. Magopeni has been charged with negligence and bringing the SABC into disrepute after an investigative program aired in contravention of a court order. She alleges she is being targeted for resisting attempts to force her to carry an unscheduled interview with the president during the recent elections.
- Scientists in South Africa identified a new COVID-19 variant called Omicron which has been designated a variant of concern by the WHO.
- Early identification of Omicron is due to South Africa's genomic surveillance capabilities which have helped monitor the virus.
- Some key things known about Omicron so far include that it has many more mutations than prior variants, current tests can detect it, and it is spreading rapidly in South Africa. However, more data is still needed on transmission risk, reinfection risk, severity of disease, and vaccine effectiveness.
- COVID cases in South Africa have risen sharply recently, likely signaling the start of a fourth wave, and daily case numbers have more than tripled in the
The Al Jama-ah party provides input for the selection of the new Chief Justice of South Africa. They are satisfied with the list of well-qualified candidates from diverse backgrounds. However, they believe the JSC should consider each candidate's vision, plans to add value and leave a legacy, knowledge of South African and African legal systems, and preparedness to accommodate diverse refugee groups in South Africa. The party stresses the importance of understanding different customary laws across African countries and regions, as culture influences legal systems. They also believe the chosen candidate's character traits, such as being judicious and impartial, are important considerations for the role.
Letter appointment of judges of constitutional court rsa Preggie Moodley
The letter discusses the appointment of two applicants as judges to the Constitutional Court of South Africa. It notes that the writer has no objections to the applicants. The letter recommends that candidates for judicial positions have a strong understanding of African jurisprudence and commit to continuing education on African legal traditions. It urges the president to discuss African jurisprudence with the shortlisted applicants before making the appointments.
Letter appointment of judges of constitutional court rsa Preggie Moodley
The letter discusses the appointment of two applicants as judges to the Constitutional Court of South Africa. It notes that the writer has no objections to the applicants. The letter recommends that candidates for judicial positions have a strong understanding of African jurisprudence and commit to continuing education on African legal traditions. It urges the president to discuss African jurisprudence with the shortlisted applicants before making the appointments.
Sanef presser sanef calls for transparency and a fair process on the sabc's...Preggie Moodley
The South African National Editors' Forum (SANEF) has called for transparency and a fair process in the SABC's disciplinary action against its Editor-in-Chief, Phathiswa Magopeni. SANEF is concerned about political pressure and attacks on Magopeni from the ANC over the SABC's coverage of local elections. While the SABC must investigate the airing of a program in breach of a court order, the timing raises suspicions of a politically motivated witch hunt. SANEF has called for Magopeni's hearing to be public to dispel any perception of a politically motivated process.
Statement of the monetary policy committee november 2021Preggie Moodley
The Monetary Policy Committee of the South African Reserve Bank increased the repurchase rate by 25 basis points to 3.75% in response to rising inflation risks. While South Africa's economy grew strongly in the first half of 2021, growth is expected to slow in the second half due to the July unrest and other factors. Inflation forecasts for 2021 and 2022 were revised upwards due to higher fuel, food and electricity prices. The risks to the inflation outlook are assessed as upside, though inflation is expected to remain close to the mid-point target over the medium term. Policy decisions will continue to be data-dependent and sensitive to risks in the uncertain economic environment.
The South African government withdrew its support for the Miss South Africa pageant after the organizers decided to participate in the Miss Universe pageant being held in Israel in December 2021. Despite discussions, the organizers were unwilling to reconsider. The government cannot support the event due to Israel's well-documented human rights abuses against Palestinians. While acknowledging the personal impact, the Minister of Sport, Arts and Culture believes withdrawing is better for Miss South Africa's reputation and standing than participating in the event in Israel.
The document summarizes the results of the Election Satisfaction Survey conducted by the Human Sciences Research Council on behalf of the Electoral Commission of South Africa after the 2021 Local Government Elections. The survey found that:
- Overwhelming majorities of voters reported positive experiences at voting stations and found the voting procedures to be free and fair.
- Voters gave very high ratings to the performance of Electoral Commission officials and expressed widespread confidence in the vote counting process.
- There was also strong satisfaction with voter education efforts and COVID-19 safety protocols on election day.
- Based on these findings, the HSRC concludes that voters expressed overwhelming confidence that the 2021 local elections were free and fair and that the Elect
The document outlines the terms of reference for a shortlisting panel that will recommend candidates for the position of Chief Justice of South Africa. The panel will be chaired by Judge Navi Pillay and include five other members. The panel must assess all nominations against criteria like constitutional qualifications and leadership abilities. They must then submit a report to the President with a shortlist of three to five recommended candidates by October 29th.
The term of the current Chief Justice of South Africa ends in October 2021. President Ramaphosa is calling for nominations to fill this role. He aims to promote transparency through an open nomination process that allows for public participation. Nominations must be accompanied by endorsements and submitted by October 1st. A panel of eminent legal experts will then shortlist 3 to 5 candidates. The President will consult on this shortlist before appointing the next Chief Justice.
Letter of dismissal to cde carl niehaus 9 september 2021Preggie Moodley
The document is a letter from the African National Congress (ANC) to Mr. Carl Niehaus, an ANC employee, summarizing his dismissal. It acknowledges receipt of Niehaus' response to an earlier letter requesting reasons why he should not be summarily dismissed for his conduct. The ANC notes Niehaus' response did not clarify allegations and instead attacked the ANC. The letter details prior warnings issued to Niehaus in 2020 and 2021 for behavior undermining the ANC. Most recently, Niehaus distributed a media alert inviting media to witness him laying criminal charges against ANC leaders, which the letter states was a deliberate act of misconduct intended to damage the ANC's image. The ANC concludes
1) A rally against mandatory vaccinations is planned outside of Groote Schuur Hospital this weekend, which is disrespectful to health workers who risk their lives saving others and do not deserve harassment at work.
2) South Africa does not have a policy of mandatory vaccinations, and the rally organizers provide no details and previously promoted vaccines as "the devil's work".
3) Health workers have been on the frontlines of the pandemic and work long hours in difficult conditions, yet continue showing up every day to do life-saving work. They deserve respect, protection, and support.
This document discusses the importance of protecting whistleblowers in South Africa. It notes that as corruption investigations have progressed, witnesses have faced threats, intimidation, and even death. It specifically mentions the murder of Babita Deokaran, who was a key witness in a corruption investigation. The document calls for reviewing protections for whistleblowers as the fight against corruption intensifies, and strengthening support systems and addressing legal/policy gaps to protect their safety, livelihoods, and reputations. It praises whistleblowers for their brave public service in exposing corruption.
1. The President addressed the nation on progress made in containing the COVID-19 pandemic and restoring stability after recent violence.
2. Key points made were that South Africa has largely passed the third wave peak, though infections remain high in some areas. Restrictions will gradually ease to Adjusted Alert Level 3. The vaccination program has accelerated significantly.
3. The President urged continued caution as infections remain high and vaccinations are key to fighting the virus. Support will be provided to areas and businesses affected by recent violence.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The Eskom Board expresses condolences on the passing of former Eskom Board Chairperson Jabu Mabuza. Mabuza led Eskom during a difficult period and was an exemplary leader and advocate for clean governance. As Board Chairperson and Acting CEO, Mabuza made great strides in addressing financial mismanagement and governance issues, which helped stabilize Eskom and improve confidence. The Board is grateful for his service and legacy.
Big business mourns loss of former chair dr jabu mabuzaPreggie Moodley
Dr. Jabu Mabuza, the former Chairperson of Business Leadership South Africa (BLSA), passed away from complications due to Covid-19. As BLSA Chairperson, Mabuza was a respected leader who helped big business take a firm stance against state capture and pledge to ethical leadership. BLSA expresses its deep sadness over Mabuza's passing and sends condolences to his family during this difficult time.
The document announces price changes to petrol, diesel, illuminating paraffin and LPGAS effective June 2, 2021. Prices for petrol 95 ULP and diesel 0.005% sulfur will increase by 10.854 cents/liter and decrease by 19.201 and 20.235 cents/liter respectively. The maximum retail price for LPGAS will decrease by 250.946 cents/kilogram. The adjustments are due to changes in international product prices and the exchange rate between the Rand and US Dollar.
The Executive Mayor of Cape Town, Dan Plato, has approved a R3.9 billion expansion of the V&A Waterfront's Canal District. The mixed-use development will create at least 1,100 jobs during construction and boost Cape Town's ongoing economic recovery. It will expand the Waterfront on both sides of Dock Road and around the existing Battery Park. The 10.5 hectare development will improve connectivity between the Waterfront and city center. Some buildings may reach 60 meters to increase floor space within height limits. The development was approved after consideration of relevant plans and guidelines to support long-term economic growth and job creation in Cape Town.
A vessel berthed in the Port of Durban is under investigation after 14 crew members tested positive for COVID-19. The vessel arrived from India and had passed previous COVID-19 tests, but upon arrival in Durban 14 crew members tested positive. The entire crew is now in quarantine on the vessel as contact tracing is undertaken. The port authority is ensuring safety and compliance with COVID-19 regulations.
The Al Jama-ah party provides input for the selection of the new Chief Justice of South Africa. They are satisfied with the list of well-qualified candidates from diverse backgrounds. However, they believe the JSC should consider each candidate's vision, plans to add value and leave a legacy, knowledge of South African and African legal systems, and preparedness to accommodate diverse refugee groups in South Africa. The party stresses the importance of understanding different customary laws across African countries and regions, as culture influences legal systems. They also believe the chosen candidate's character traits, such as being judicious and impartial, are important considerations for the role.
Letter appointment of judges of constitutional court rsa Preggie Moodley
The letter discusses the appointment of two applicants as judges to the Constitutional Court of South Africa. It notes that the writer has no objections to the applicants. The letter recommends that candidates for judicial positions have a strong understanding of African jurisprudence and commit to continuing education on African legal traditions. It urges the president to discuss African jurisprudence with the shortlisted applicants before making the appointments.
Letter appointment of judges of constitutional court rsa Preggie Moodley
The letter discusses the appointment of two applicants as judges to the Constitutional Court of South Africa. It notes that the writer has no objections to the applicants. The letter recommends that candidates for judicial positions have a strong understanding of African jurisprudence and commit to continuing education on African legal traditions. It urges the president to discuss African jurisprudence with the shortlisted applicants before making the appointments.
Sanef presser sanef calls for transparency and a fair process on the sabc's...Preggie Moodley
The South African National Editors' Forum (SANEF) has called for transparency and a fair process in the SABC's disciplinary action against its Editor-in-Chief, Phathiswa Magopeni. SANEF is concerned about political pressure and attacks on Magopeni from the ANC over the SABC's coverage of local elections. While the SABC must investigate the airing of a program in breach of a court order, the timing raises suspicions of a politically motivated witch hunt. SANEF has called for Magopeni's hearing to be public to dispel any perception of a politically motivated process.
Statement of the monetary policy committee november 2021Preggie Moodley
The Monetary Policy Committee of the South African Reserve Bank increased the repurchase rate by 25 basis points to 3.75% in response to rising inflation risks. While South Africa's economy grew strongly in the first half of 2021, growth is expected to slow in the second half due to the July unrest and other factors. Inflation forecasts for 2021 and 2022 were revised upwards due to higher fuel, food and electricity prices. The risks to the inflation outlook are assessed as upside, though inflation is expected to remain close to the mid-point target over the medium term. Policy decisions will continue to be data-dependent and sensitive to risks in the uncertain economic environment.
The South African government withdrew its support for the Miss South Africa pageant after the organizers decided to participate in the Miss Universe pageant being held in Israel in December 2021. Despite discussions, the organizers were unwilling to reconsider. The government cannot support the event due to Israel's well-documented human rights abuses against Palestinians. While acknowledging the personal impact, the Minister of Sport, Arts and Culture believes withdrawing is better for Miss South Africa's reputation and standing than participating in the event in Israel.
The document summarizes the results of the Election Satisfaction Survey conducted by the Human Sciences Research Council on behalf of the Electoral Commission of South Africa after the 2021 Local Government Elections. The survey found that:
- Overwhelming majorities of voters reported positive experiences at voting stations and found the voting procedures to be free and fair.
- Voters gave very high ratings to the performance of Electoral Commission officials and expressed widespread confidence in the vote counting process.
- There was also strong satisfaction with voter education efforts and COVID-19 safety protocols on election day.
- Based on these findings, the HSRC concludes that voters expressed overwhelming confidence that the 2021 local elections were free and fair and that the Elect
The document outlines the terms of reference for a shortlisting panel that will recommend candidates for the position of Chief Justice of South Africa. The panel will be chaired by Judge Navi Pillay and include five other members. The panel must assess all nominations against criteria like constitutional qualifications and leadership abilities. They must then submit a report to the President with a shortlist of three to five recommended candidates by October 29th.
The term of the current Chief Justice of South Africa ends in October 2021. President Ramaphosa is calling for nominations to fill this role. He aims to promote transparency through an open nomination process that allows for public participation. Nominations must be accompanied by endorsements and submitted by October 1st. A panel of eminent legal experts will then shortlist 3 to 5 candidates. The President will consult on this shortlist before appointing the next Chief Justice.
Letter of dismissal to cde carl niehaus 9 september 2021Preggie Moodley
The document is a letter from the African National Congress (ANC) to Mr. Carl Niehaus, an ANC employee, summarizing his dismissal. It acknowledges receipt of Niehaus' response to an earlier letter requesting reasons why he should not be summarily dismissed for his conduct. The ANC notes Niehaus' response did not clarify allegations and instead attacked the ANC. The letter details prior warnings issued to Niehaus in 2020 and 2021 for behavior undermining the ANC. Most recently, Niehaus distributed a media alert inviting media to witness him laying criminal charges against ANC leaders, which the letter states was a deliberate act of misconduct intended to damage the ANC's image. The ANC concludes
1) A rally against mandatory vaccinations is planned outside of Groote Schuur Hospital this weekend, which is disrespectful to health workers who risk their lives saving others and do not deserve harassment at work.
2) South Africa does not have a policy of mandatory vaccinations, and the rally organizers provide no details and previously promoted vaccines as "the devil's work".
3) Health workers have been on the frontlines of the pandemic and work long hours in difficult conditions, yet continue showing up every day to do life-saving work. They deserve respect, protection, and support.
This document discusses the importance of protecting whistleblowers in South Africa. It notes that as corruption investigations have progressed, witnesses have faced threats, intimidation, and even death. It specifically mentions the murder of Babita Deokaran, who was a key witness in a corruption investigation. The document calls for reviewing protections for whistleblowers as the fight against corruption intensifies, and strengthening support systems and addressing legal/policy gaps to protect their safety, livelihoods, and reputations. It praises whistleblowers for their brave public service in exposing corruption.
1. The President addressed the nation on progress made in containing the COVID-19 pandemic and restoring stability after recent violence.
2. Key points made were that South Africa has largely passed the third wave peak, though infections remain high in some areas. Restrictions will gradually ease to Adjusted Alert Level 3. The vaccination program has accelerated significantly.
3. The President urged continued caution as infections remain high and vaccinations are key to fighting the virus. Support will be provided to areas and businesses affected by recent violence.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The Eskom Board expresses condolences on the passing of former Eskom Board Chairperson Jabu Mabuza. Mabuza led Eskom during a difficult period and was an exemplary leader and advocate for clean governance. As Board Chairperson and Acting CEO, Mabuza made great strides in addressing financial mismanagement and governance issues, which helped stabilize Eskom and improve confidence. The Board is grateful for his service and legacy.
Big business mourns loss of former chair dr jabu mabuzaPreggie Moodley
Dr. Jabu Mabuza, the former Chairperson of Business Leadership South Africa (BLSA), passed away from complications due to Covid-19. As BLSA Chairperson, Mabuza was a respected leader who helped big business take a firm stance against state capture and pledge to ethical leadership. BLSA expresses its deep sadness over Mabuza's passing and sends condolences to his family during this difficult time.
The document announces price changes to petrol, diesel, illuminating paraffin and LPGAS effective June 2, 2021. Prices for petrol 95 ULP and diesel 0.005% sulfur will increase by 10.854 cents/liter and decrease by 19.201 and 20.235 cents/liter respectively. The maximum retail price for LPGAS will decrease by 250.946 cents/kilogram. The adjustments are due to changes in international product prices and the exchange rate between the Rand and US Dollar.
The Executive Mayor of Cape Town, Dan Plato, has approved a R3.9 billion expansion of the V&A Waterfront's Canal District. The mixed-use development will create at least 1,100 jobs during construction and boost Cape Town's ongoing economic recovery. It will expand the Waterfront on both sides of Dock Road and around the existing Battery Park. The 10.5 hectare development will improve connectivity between the Waterfront and city center. Some buildings may reach 60 meters to increase floor space within height limits. The development was approved after consideration of relevant plans and guidelines to support long-term economic growth and job creation in Cape Town.
A vessel berthed in the Port of Durban is under investigation after 14 crew members tested positive for COVID-19. The vessel arrived from India and had passed previous COVID-19 tests, but upon arrival in Durban 14 crew members tested positive. The entire crew is now in quarantine on the vessel as contact tracing is undertaken. The port authority is ensuring safety and compliance with COVID-19 regulations.
Presentation by Julie Topoleski, CBO’s Director of Labor, Income Security, and Long-Term Analysis, at the 16th Annual Meeting of the OECD Working Party of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions.
The Power of Community Newsletters: A Case Study from Wolverton and Greenleys...Scribe
YOU WILL DISCOVER:
The engaging history and evolution of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter
Strategies for producing a successful community newsletter and generating income through advertising
The decision-making process behind moving newsletter design from in-house to outsourcing and its impacts
Dive into the success story of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter in this insightful webinar. Hear from Mandy Shipp and Jemma English about the newsletter's journey from its inception to becoming a vital part of their community's communication, including its history, production process, and revenue generation through advertising. Discover the reasons behind outsourcing its design and the benefits this brought. Ideal for anyone involved in community engagement or interested in starting their own newsletter.
Disampaikan pada FGD Kepmen Pertahanan tentang Organisasi Profesi JF Analis Pertahanan Negara
Jakarta, 20 Juni 2024
Dr. Tri Widodo W. Utomo, SH. MA.
Deputi Bidang Kajian Kebijakan dan Inovasi Administrasi Negara LAN RI