SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Ilgos trukmės inkstų
pakaitinės terapijos metodai
Apie:
Istorija
Apibrėžimai
Statistika
Veikimo principai /indikacijos
ITPIT/IH privalumai ir trūkumai
Antikoaguliacija
Ilgos trukmės pakaitinė inkstų terapija: istorija
Ilgos trukmės arterinė-veninė hemodializė. Vičeza 1977m.: Amicon 20 diafiltras
Claudio Ronco
Apibrėžimai
Intermituojanti hemodializė (IH)
Ilgos trukmės pakaitinė inkstų terapija (ITPIT)
Ilgos trukmės intermituojanti pakaitinė inkstų terapija (IH + ITPIT)
KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury: ŪIN
Kreatininas ≥ 26.5 µmol/l per 48val.
arba
Kreatininas ≥ 1.5 pradinio lygio 7d. bėgyje
Diurezė < 0.5ml/kg/val. per 6val.
KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury: stadijos
Kreatininas Diurezė
I 1.5 – 1.9 pradinio lygio < 0.5ml/kg/val. per 6-12val.
≥ 26.5µmol/l
II 2.0 – 2.9 pradinio lygio < 0.5ml/kg/val. ≥ 12val.
III 3.0 pradinio lygio Anurija > 12val.
≥ 353.6µmol/l
PIT
RIFLE kriterijai
Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative
Ūminis IFN: dažnis, mirštamumas
RITS dažnis 10-25%
PIT poreikis 3-5% ligonių
Mirštamumas 23-80%, 57-80% su PIT
ŪIFN 2-10k. ↑ mirštamumą
15-32% išgyvenusiujų su PIT
Standards and Recommendations for the Provision of Renal Replacement Therapy on Intensive Care Units in the UK 2012
Pasaulis: ilgos trukmės pakaitinė inkstų terapija
JK, vakarų Europa
Australija
JK: 90% RITS ITPIT
Statistika: pasaulis
80% ITPIT
16.9% IH
3.2% PD ar lėta ilgalaikė ultrafiltracija
Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R et al. BEST Kidney Investigators. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study JAMA 2005
PIT: kas nusprendžia?
272 respondentai: 7.2% nefrologas
349 ligoninės: 22% nefrologas
HD: difuzija
ITPIT: konvekcija, difuzija
ITPIT metodai:
Hemofiltracija
Hemodiafiltracija
Ilgos trukmės hemodializė
Ilgos trukmės ultrafiltracija
Hemofiltracija Hemodiafiltracija
Ik
Ilgos trukmės ultrafiltracija Ilgos trukmės hemodializė
ITPIT indikacijos: renalinės priežastys
↑uremija, kreatininas, ureminių komplikacijų vystymasis
Hiperkalemija, hiponatremija, hiperfosfatemija
Hipervolemija
Metabolinė acidozė
Oligurija, anurija
Elektrolitų balanso sutrikimai
ITPIT efektyviai ↓ K konc. plazmoje
Tolygi hiponatremijos korekcija
John A. Kellum, Rinaldo Bellomo, Claudio Ronco Continiuos renal replacement therapy, 2016
Faktas:
Hipervolemija ↑ RITS mirštamumą
Kritinių būklių ligoniai netoleruoja staigaus skysčių perėjimo
Hipotenzija ↓ IF atsistatymą
Įrodymai:
6600 lig.
Hipervolemija
0.2µkg/kg/min NA
+ sk. balansas 6000ml
urea 36 mmol/l
K 5.9 mmol/l
HD: nestabilus ligonis
Procedūros trukmė↑
Ultrafiltracija↓
Na dializato tirpale↑
Dializes tirpalo t⁰↓
ITPIT: tolygus klirensas
24 val.
Procedūros trukmė
Ultrafiltracija
Na dializato tirpale
Dializes tirpalo t⁰
Įrodymai:
49 studijos
Mirštamumas
Inkstų f-jos atsistatymas
Hemodinaminiai pokyčiai
Hospitalizacijos trukmė
GMS Health Technology Assessment 2017
Hemodinaminiai pokyčiai
↓ IPIT gr.
Inkstų f-jos atsistatymas
↑ ITPIT gr.
Mirštamumas
Nenustatyta skirtumų
Hospitalizacijos trukmė
Nenustatyta skirtumų
ITPIT indikacijos: nerenalinės priežastys
Uždegimo mediatorių pašalinimas
Intrakranijinė hipertenzija
Toksinų pašalinimas
T° kontrolė
Sepsio sukeltas IFN: priežastys
SUAS (komplementas, makrofagai, proteazės, l.radikalai, citokinai)
SPAS (interleukinai, fagocitozė ↓ imuninės f-jos↓)
Mikrocirkuliacijos sutrikmas
Uždegimo mediatorių pašalinimas
IL1 17 kDa
IL-1 RA 15–20 kDa
IL-2 15 kDa
IL-6 26 kDa
IL-8 8 kDa
(MIF) 12.5 kDa
IL-10 35–40 kDa
(TNF) α 51kDa
Sepsio sukeltas IFN: ITPIT efektai
Citokinų ↓ IF↑
Citratas 1mmol →593 kcal
↓ VT edema
↓ citokinų konc. ↓ rezistentiškumas insulinui
Citrato priešuždegiminis poveikis
Sepsis: studijos
Mirštamumas nesiskyrė
Sepsis: didelio tūrio IPIT
Vazopresorių dozė↓
HD: ↓VAS ↓ smegenų perfuzinis slėgis
Hipoosmoliarinė būklė
ITPIT: tolygus skysčių, osmoliariškumo ↓
Intrakranijinė hipertenzija: ITPIT privalumai
Hemodializė Ilgos trukmės pakaitinė inkstų terapija
ITPIT: už
Hemodinamikos stabilumas
Stabili volemijos kontrolė
Stabili homeostazės kontrolė
Stabilus IKS
Citokinų pašalinmas
ITPIT: prieš
↑ antikoaguliacijos poreikis
↑ filtro užsikimšimo galimybė
Brangumas
Ligonio imobilizacija
Intermituojanti hemodializė: už
Pigumas
Mobilumas
Greita skysčių balanso korekcija
Greitas dializuojmų vaistų pašalinimas
Greita acidozės/ elektrolitų korekcija
↓antikoaguliacijos poreikis
Intermituojanti hemodializė: prieš
Hipotenzija 30-60%
Smegenų edema
KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury:
hemodinamikos nestabilumas/ ↑IKS
HD nestabiliems ligoniams geriau taikyti ITPIT negu IH (2B)
Ligoniams su ↑IKS geriau taikyti IPIT negu HD (2B)
Pakaitinės inkstų terapijos pasirinkimas: faktoriai
Organizaciniai
Aparatas
Vandens tiekimas
Apmokytas personalas
Ligonis
Antikoaguliacija
Sisteminė: heparinas, MMH
Regioninė: citratas
Citratas: istorija
Kraujo konservavimas
1960m. antikoaguliacijai HD
1990m. antikoaguliacijai IPIT
Kaip citratas veikia?
Krešumo f. būtinas Ca: VIIa, IXa, X, Xa, II
Citratas + Ca = Citrato Ca jungtis→ ↓iCa
↓
↓ trombino sintezė
Citratas: regioninė antikoaguliacija
Citratas: metabolizmas
Citrinos rūgštis
Bikarbonatas
60% ↓ hemofiltrą
Skilimo pusperiodis 5min.
Apsaugo inkstų kanalėlius
Citrate vs heparin anticoagulation
Brandenburger T Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2017 Sep;31(3):387-401
Antikoaguliacijios citratu efektyvumas
Hofbauer R et al, Kidney Int. 1999 Oct;56(4):1578-83
Citrato privalumai:
Saugumas, ↓ kaina
Ilgesnis efektyvus procedūros kontūro laikas
↓ kraujavimo rizika
Paprastas koaguliacijos efektyvumo sekimas
Nebūtinas kr. krešumo sekimas
Citratas: nepageidaujami reiškiniai
Hipernatremija
Hipocalcemija
Hipomagnezemija
Alkalozė
Antikoaguliacijios citratu protokolas
Priešparodymai citratui
Sisteminė hipoperfuzija
Dekompesuota kepenų cirozė
Sarkopenija
Didelės transfuzijų dozės
KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury:
antikoaguliacija
IT nefrakcionuotas arba mažo molekulinio svorio heparinas (1C)
IPIT antikoaguliacija citratu jeigu nėra priešparodymų citratui (2B)
Jeigu yra priešparodymas citratui - nefrakcionuotas arba mažo molekulinio
svorio heparinas (2C)
Didelius ar mažus pasirinkimus tenka daryti
kiekvieną minutę. Tokia gyvenimo ironija –
mes keliaujame tik į vieną pusę. Negalime
sugrįžti, negalime lyginti, bandydami vieną
kelią po kito. Todėl gyvenime tenka pasikliauti
tik išmintimi.
365 DAO įžvalgos kasdienai

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Siauliai

Editor's Notes

  1. Kliniškai patogesnė Rifle klasif
  2. Ureminia toksinai
  3. Kaip boingo kabinoje pasirinkimas
  4. Metabolinė adaptacija sepsinei buklei
  5. nes