The document outlines strategies and skills for writing and speaking, focusing on effective brainstorming techniques. It includes a system of abbreviations, symbols, and numbers to help organize ideas quickly. The content is aimed at Form 6 English language students at Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah.

1. THEME : STRATEGIES
SKILLS : WRITING & SPEAKING
2020FORM 6 ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNIT
KOLEJ ISLAM SULTAN ALAM SHAH
SHORTCUTS WHEN
BRAINSTORMING

2. BRAINSTORMING
HELPS YOU TO GET YOUR IDEAS ORGANISED

3. TO
SAVE TIME
WHEN BRAINSTORMING
ABBREVIATIONS
SYMBOLSNUMBERS

4. 1
CREATE
YOUR
OWN
SYSTEM
FOR
BRAINSTORMING
NUMBERS
1.0
1.1
1.2
2.0
2.1
2
i
ii
3 iii

5. CREATE
YOUR
OWN
SYSTEM
FOR
BRAINSTORMING
SYMBOLS
 increase/more   rapidly increase
 decrease/less  rapidly decrease
< lesser than /smaller than
> more than / larger than
 good + positive / and / plus
@ at ? why
 bad - negative / minus
$ money / cost
∵ because ∴ so
= equal to/means
d linked to/ correlates
# important / keywords
♂ male ♀ female

6. ABBREVIATIONS
approx = approximately
b4 = before
bc = because
comp =compared to
def = definition
edu = education
etc = et cetera, and so on
eg = exempli gratia, for example
i.e = id est, that is
gov = government
ppl = people
v. = very
max = maximum
min = minimum
sthg = something
s1 = someone
w/= with
w’o = without
esp = especially
dept = department
ethg = everything
vs = versus
subj = subject
ind = individual
prob = problem
ss = students

7. BY NUR AZLIN BINTI ZAINALALUDIN
2020FORM 6 ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNIT
KOLEJ ISLAM SULTAN ALAM SHAH
SHORTCUTS WHEN
BRAINSTORMING