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2. 1. What are the types of
principals?
A.Principal by direct
participation
B.Principal by inducement
C.Principal by indispensable
cooperation
D.All of the above

3. 2. It is committed by a woman who
shall practice an abortion upon
herself or shall consent that any
other person should do so.
A.Intentional abortion
B.Abortion practiced by the woman
herself or by her parents
C.Unintentional abortion
D.Infanticide

4. 3. It is committed by any person
who shall cause an abortion by
violence but unintentionally.
A. Intentional abortion
B. Abortion practiced by the
woman herself or by her
parents
C. Unintentional abortion
D. Infanticide

5. 4.It is committed by any person
who shall intentionally cause an
abortion against a pregnant
woman with or without the use of
any violence and with or without
the consent of the woman.
A. Intentional abortion
B. Murder
C. Unintentional abortion
D. Infanticide

6. 5. It is committed by any person
who shall kill any child less than
3 days of age.
A. Intentional abortion
B. Unintentional abortion
C. Abortion practiced by the
woman herself or by her
parents
D. Infanticide

7. 6. It is committed by any person
who discharges a firearm against
or at another person without
intention to kill.
A. Physical injuries inflicted in a
tumultuous affray
B. Giving assistance to suicide
C. Death caused in a tumultuous
affray
D. Discharge of firearms

8. •7. It is committed by any person
who shall assist to commit suicide
or if such person lends his
assistance to another to the extent
of doing the killing himself.
A. Physical injuries inflicted in a
tumultuous affray
B. Giving assistance to suicide
C. Death caused in a tumultuous
affray
D. Discharge of firearms

9. 8. It is committed by unidentified person/s who
inflictedd serious physical injuries when, while
several persons, not composing groups organized for
the common purpose of assaulting and attacking
each other reciprocally, quarrel and assuault each
other in a confused and tumultuous manner, and in
the course of the affray someone is
killed, and it cannot be ascertained who actually
killed the deceased.
A. Physical injuries inflicted in a tumultuous affray
B. Giving assistance to suicide
C. Death caused in a tumultuous affray
D. Discharge of firearms

10. 9. It is committed by any person
who shall kill his father, mother,
or child, whether legitimate or
illegitimate, or any of his
ascendants, or descendants, or
his spouse.
A. Parricide
B. Murder
C. Homicide
D. Infanticide

11. 10. To be __, one must participate in the
criminal resolution, a conspiracy or unity
in criminal purpose and cooperation in
the commission of the offense by
performing another act without which it
would not have been accomplished.
A. Principal by direct participation
B. Principal by inducement
C. Principal by indispensable
cooperation
D. All of the above

12. 11. On hearing a hospital ward patient
on the next bed, shrieking in pain and
begging to die, Alayon shut off the
oxygen that was sustaining the patient,
resulting in his death. What crime if any
did Alayon commit?
A. Homicide
B. Death under exceptional
circumstances
C. Murder
D. Giving assistance to suicide

13. 12. In order that a person may be considered
an accessory, the requisite/s are:
A. He perform the actual offense
B. He cooperates in the execution of the
offense by previous or simultaneous acts
C. There must be a relation between the
acts done by the principal and those
attributed to the person charged as
accomplice
D. He harbor, conceal, or assist the principal
of the crime to escape

14. 13. Are those persons who, not
being principals, cooperate in the
execution of the offense by
previous or simultaneous acts.
A. Accomplices
B. Principal
C. Accesories
D. None of the these

15. 14. In order that a person may be considered an
accomplice, the requisite/s are:
A. That there be a designer of the crime; that is
knowing the criminal design of the principal by
direct participation, he concurs with the latter
in his purpose.
B. That he cooperates in the execution by
previous or simultaneous act, with the intention
of supplying material or moral aid in the
execution of the crime in an efficacious way
C. That there be a relation between the acts done
by the principal and those attributed to the
person charged as accomplice
D. All of the above

16. 15. Is defined as one who, havig knowledge
of the commission of the crime, and
without having participated therein, either
as principal or an accomplice, takes part
subsequent to its commission by
concealing or destroying the body of the
crime, or the effects or instruments thereof
in order to prevent its discovery.
A. Accessory
B. Accomplice
C. Principal
D. None of these

17. 16. Any person who knowingly or
willfully obstructs, impedes, frustrates
or delays the apprehension of suspects
and the investigation and prosecution of
criminal cases by harboring, concealing
or facilitating the escape of any person
he knows to have committed an offense
shall be liable as:
A. Principal by direct participation
B. Principal for obstruction of justice
C. Accomplice
D. Accessory

18. Dalaniel rapes their neighbor while
the wife Pantaleon, was holding the
arms of the victim.
17. What is the participation of the
husband in the crime?
A. Principal by induction
B. Principal by direct participation
C. Principal by inducement
D. Principal by indispensable
cooperation

19. Dalaniel rapes their neighbor while
the wife Pantaleon, was holding the
arms of the victim.
18. What is the participation of the
wife in the crime?
A. Accomplice
B. Principal by direct participation
C. Principal by inducement
D. Principal by indispensable
cooperation

20. • 19. Serious physical injuries is committed by
any person who shall wound, beat, or assault
another and if in consequence of the physical
injuries inflicted:
I. The injured person shall become insane,
imbecile, imponent, or blind.
II. The person injured shall have lost the use of
speech or the power to hear or to smell, or shall
have lost an eye, a hand, a foot, an arm, or a leg
or shall have lost the use of any such member,
or shall have become incapacitated for the work
in which he was habitually engaged.
A. Only I is true C. Both are true
B. Only II is true D. Both are false

21. 20. Less serious physical injuries is committed by
any person who shall wound, beat, or assault
another and if in consequence of the physical
injuries inflicted:
I. The person shall have become deformed, or
shall have lost any other part of his body, or shall
have lost the use thereof, or shall have been ill or
incapacitated for the performance of the work in
which he was habitually engaged for a period of
more than 100 days.
II. Shall have caused the illness or incapacity for
labor of the injured person for more than 50 days.
A. Only I is true c. Both are true
B. Only II is true d. Both are false

22. 21. It is committed by any person
who shall inflict upon another
physical injuries, but which shall
incapacitate the offended party for
labor for 10 days or more, or shall
require medical assistance for the
same period.
A. Slight physical injuries
B. Administering injurious substance
C. Less serious physical injuries
D. Serious physical injuries

23. 22. Slight physical injuries and maltreatment is
committed under the following circumstances:
I. When the offender has inflicted physical injuries
which shall incapacitate the offended party for labor
from 1 to 9 days, or shall require medical attendance
during the same period.
II. When the offender has caused physical injuries
which do not prevent the offended party from
engaging in his habitual work nor require medical
assistance.
III. When the offender shall ill-treat another by deed
without causing any injury.
A. Only I is true C. Only II and III are true
B. Only II is true D. I, II, and III are true

24. 23. Two or more persons taking part in
the commission of a crime are considered
principals by direct participation in the
following requisites are present:
I. They participated in the criminal
resolution.
II. They carried out their plan and
personally took part in its execution by
acts which directly tended to the same
end.
A. Only I is true C. Only II is true
B. Both are true D. Both are false

25. 24. Inorder that a person may be
convicted as principal by inducement,
the following must be present:
I. The inducement be made with the
intention of procuring the commission of
the crime.
II. That such inducement be the
determining cause of the commission by
the material executor.
A. Only I is true C. Both are true
B. Only II is true D. Both are false

26. 25. There are 2 ways of directly
inducing another to commit a crime,
namely:
I. By giving a price, or offering
reward or promise.
II. By using word or command.
A. Only I is true C. Both are true
B. Only II is true D. Both are false

27. 26. In principal by indispensable
cooperation, the requisites are:
I. Participation of the subject
accused in the criminal resolution.
II. Performance by him of another
act not indispensable to the
accomplishment of the crime.
A. Only I is true C. Both are true
B. Only II is true D. Both are false

28. 27.
I. Accomplices come to know about the
criminal resolution of the principal by direct
participation after the principal has reached
the decision to commit the felony and only
then does the accomplice agree to cooperate
in its execution
II. Accomplices decides whether the crime
should be committed and they assent to the
plan of the principal by direct participation
and cooperate in its accomplishment
A. Only I is true C. Both are true
B. Only II is true D. Both are false

29. 28.
I. In a case of doubt, the participatin of
the offender will be considered as that
of an accomplice rather than that of an
accesory.
II. It has been held that being present
and giving moral support when a crime
is being committed make a person
responsible as an accesory in the crime
committed.
A. Only I is true C. Both are true
B. Only II is true D. Both are false

30. 29.
I. Principals are not the authors of
the crime.
II. Accomplices are merely
instruments who perform acts not
essential to the perpetration of the
offense.
A. Only I is true C. Both are true
B. Only II is true D. Both are false

31. 30.
I. Principals decide that a crime should
be committed.
II. Accomplices do not decide whether
the crime should be committed; they
merely assent to the plan and cooperate
in its accomplishment.
A. Only I is true C. Both are true
B. Only II is true D. Both are false

32. Don Velasco kidnapped the family of Nebato and ordered the latter to
rob the house of Mayor Ignacio, or else his family members will all die.
As a result, Nebato robbed the house of Mayor Ignacio.
31. What is the participation of Don Velasco in the crime?
• Principal by induction
• Principal by direct participation
• Principal by inducement
• Accomplice

33. • 32. What is the participation of Nebato in the crime?
• Principal by induction
• Principal by direct participation
• Principal by inducement
• Accomplice

34. • 33. Is Nebato criminally liable for the crime he committed?
• Yes, because he directly executed the crime
• Yes, because he robbed the house of Mayor Ignacio
• No, because he acted only under the impulse of uncontrollable fear
• No, because he acted only in defense of relatives

35. • 34. Henoguin killed Desierto in a road rage incident. The Police officer went
to the house of Henoguin but the mother
• told the police that her son is not home and she does not know his
whereabouts where in fact the mother
• instructed the son to go to their farm to hide. What is the liability of
Henoguin’s mother?
• Accessory
• Principal for obstruction of justice
• Accessory but exempted by reason of relationship with the principal by
direct participation
• None of the above

36. • 35. Cator heard Sericon shouting, “tang-inang Bacatin na yan papatayin ko yang hayop na
yan”. Cator approached
• Sericon and try to confirm what he has heard from the latter. Sericon said, “Hindi
matatapos ang linggong ito,
• bubulagta yan”. Cator said to Sericon, “sige galit din ako dyan, pag napatay mo sya
bibigyan pa kita ng P100, 000”.
• two days later, Sericon approached Cator and said, “Cator nabalitaan mo ba na
patay na si Bacatin? Akin na yung
• pinangako mo!” What is the participation of Cator in the above scenario?
• Principal by inducement
• Principal by direct participation
• Accomplice
• Accessory

37. Cator heard Sericon shouting, “tang-inang Bacatin na yan papatayin ko yang hayop na yan”. Cator
approached
• Sericon and try to confirm what he has heard from the latter. Sericon said, “Hindi
matatapos ang linggong ito,
• bubulagta yan”. Cator said to Sericon, “sige galit din ako dyan, pag napatay mo sya bibigyan
pa kita ng P100, 000”.
• two days later, Sericon approached Cator and said, “Cator nabalitaan mo ba na patay na si
Bacatin? Akin na yung
• pinangako mo!” What is the participation of Cator in the above scenario?
• 36. What is the participation of Sericon in the earlier scenario?
• Principal by inducement
• Principal by direct participation
• Accomplice
• Accessory

38. • 37. Arreglo held a grudge against Dan. While Dan was walking on the
street. Arreglo shouted at him, “Babasagin ko
• mukha mo”, and punched him in the face. Dan fell down and hit
his head on the pavement. Because of the impact,
• Dan died as a result. Arreglo liable for:
• Homicide d. Death inflicted under exceptional
circumstances
• Murder d. Parricide

39. • 38. Arnado left work early. Upon arriving in his house, he went to his room
to look for his wife. When he opened the
• door, he saw his wife naked on the bed and he saw another man
trying to remove his underwear. He punched and
• kicked the man who was thereafter hospitalized for 6 months due to
comatoes. Arnado will be charge of what
• appropriate case?
• Serious physical injuries
• Less serious physical injuries
• Physical injures inflicted under exceptional circumstances
• Death inflicted under exceptional circumstances

40. • 39. Pajes forgot something so he went back to his house. When he
arrived, he saw Arreglo climbing out of the window
• of his bedroom. Monceller his lawful spouse, begged Pajes to
forgive her. Feeling betrayed, Pajes killed his wife.
• Pajes will be charged of what appropriate case?
• Parricide c. Murder
• Homicide d. Death under exceptional
circumstances

41. • 40. Garciano was looking for his daughter Jessa who was then only 16 years old.
Someone told him that she was in the
• house of Melgar. When Garciano went inside the house of Melgar, he saw
his daughter in the act of committing
• sexual intercourse with Melgar. Garciano inflicted serious physical injuries
upon Melgar. Will article 246 apply in
• this case?
• Yes, for the daughter is still under the parental authority
• Yes, he/she kills any or both of them, or inflicts upon any or both of them any
serious physical injury in the act of committing sexual intercourse or immediately
thereafter
• No, it is applicable only in the crime of Parricide
• No, it requires death to the victim for it to apply

42. • 41. . Noynay all by himself initially decided to stab Robin. Moreno and Ragsag were on the side of the street.
However,
• while Noynay was stabbing Robin, Moreno and Ragsag agreed to join in; they rushed to the scene, and
Ragsag pull
• the hands of Robin then Moreno stabbed him with his respective knife. The 2 men simultaneously
stabbed the
• helpless Robin. Noynay and Ragsag fled From the scene together, while Moreno went after Pajes, a
bystander.
• When he failed to overtake and collar Pajes, Moreno returned to where Robin fell and hit him with a
hollow block
• and a broken bottle. Moreno then Hurriedly left. Ragsag is:
• An accomplice
• A principal by direct participation
• A principal by inducement
• A principal by indispensable cooperation

43. • 42. Dalaniel was dismissed from his job by his employer. Upon reaching home, his
pregnant wife, Ruffa, nagged him
• about money for her medicines. Depressed by his dismissal and angered by
the nagging of his wife. Dalaniel struck
• Ruffa with his fist. She fell to the ground. As a result, she and her unborn
baby died. What crime/s was committed
• by Dalaniel?
• Parricide for killing his wife, and intentional abortion for killing the unborn baby
• Parricide for killing his wife, and unintentional abortion for killing the unborn
baby
• Homicide for killing his wife, and unintentional abortion for killing the unborn
baby
• Homicide for killing his wife, and intentional abortion for killing the unborn baby

44. • 43. Amor a young housewife, and Lito, her paramour, conspired to kill Velasco, her husband, to
whom she was
• lawfully married. Amor and Lito bought pancit and mixed it with poison. Amor gave the
food with poison to
• Velasco, but before Velasco could eat it, Robin, her illegitimate father, and Ignacio her
illegitimate son, arrived.
• Velasco, Robin, and Ignacio shared the food in the presence of Amor who merely watched
them eating. Velasco,
• Robin, and Ignacio died because of having partaken of the poisoned food. What crimes did
she/they committed?
• Parricide for Amor in killing her husband and son, while Homicide for Lito in killing Robin and
Velasco
• Homicide for Amor in killing her father, while Murder for Lito in killing Robin, Velasco, and Ignacio
• Parricide for killing her father and husband, while murder for killing her son
• Parricie for killing her husband and son, while murder for killing his father

45. • 44. Terol, then a resident of Brgy. Dangpanan, abandoned his wife and their
son, Silverio, who was then only three
• years old. Twenty years later, an affray took place in a bar in Placer
between Terol and his companions,
• on one hand, Silverio and his friends, without knowing each other as
father and son. Silverio
• stabbed and killed Terol in the fight, only to find out, a week later,
when his mother arrived from Placer to visit
• him in jail, that the man whom he killed was his own father. Silverio
will be liable on the crime of:
• Death caused in a tumultuous affray d. Parricide
• Murder d. Homicide

46. • 45. Enrique a policeman, on his way to buy a lotto ticket, suddenly he
found himself sourround by four men. One of
• them wrestled Enrique to the ground and disarmed him while
the other three companions who were armed
• with a hunting knife, an ice pick, and a balisong, repeteadly
stabbed him. Enrique died as a reult of the multiple
• stab wounds inflicted by his assailants. What appropriate crime
will be charged to the offenders?
• Homicide c. Death caused in a tumultuous affray
• Murder d. Both b and c

47. • 46. During a town fiesta, a free-for-all fight erupted in the public plaza. As a result of the
tumultuous affray, Marfil
• sustained one fatal and three superficial stab wounds. He died a day after.
Desierto, Honoguin, Dalaniel, Ignacio
• and Robin were proven to be participants in the “rumble”, each using a balisong
knife against Marfil, but it could
• not ascertained who among them inflicted the mortal injury. Since the crime was
committed in a rumble manner,
• what appropriate case will the offenders be held liable?
• Death caused in a tumultuous affray
• Serious physical injury inflicted in a tumultuous affray
• Murder inflicted in a tumultuous affray
• Homicide inflicted in a tumultuous affray

48. • 47. On hearing a hospital ward patient on the next bed, shrieking in
pain and begging to die, Alayon shut off the
• the oxygen that was sustaining the patient, resulting in his
death. What crime if any did Alayon commit?
• Homicide c. Death under exceptional
circumstances
• Murder d. Giving assistance to suicide

49. • 48. Arnado and Bonete were sweethearts, but their parents had objected
to their relationship because they were first
• cousins. They make an agreement in writing to commit suicide. The
agreement was shoot each other in the head
• which they did. Bonete died immediately. Due to medical assistance,
Arnado survived. Is Arnado criminally liable
• for the death of Bonete?
• No, they agreed to each other in commiting suicide
• Yes, for he lend an assistance to execute the crime
• No, he will be only civilly liable for it is done with the consent of Bonete
• Yes, he will be guilty of homicide or murder as the case may be

50. • 49. Bulotano wanted to arouse Mission sexually, so he gave her a
chocolate mixed with cantharide.
• Because cantharide containded poison, Mission died as a result.
Bulotano will be liable for:
• Homicide c. Parricide
• Rape d. Murder

51. • 50. Based on the above scenario, Terol will be liable of for killing Lito:
• Attempted Murder c. Attempted Homicide
• Frustrated Murder d. Frustrated Homicide