This presentation summarizes the key findings from an internship at the Entomological Research Sub Station in Multan, Pakistan. It describes two experiments conducted during the internship. The first experiment identified various lepidopterous pests that infect berseem fodder crops, including American bollworm and armyworm. The second experiment found that of 125 plant species observed, only 5 - sunflower, kali tori, cotton, fig and okra - hosted whiteflies, with okra being the most suitable host in April. The presentation concludes by listing 5 other experiments and observations participated in during the internship.
project report on aditya birla mutual funds AMC topic marketing of mutual fun...robin7017
The document provides information about Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund, including its history, vision, values, personnel processes, welfare activities, products and services offered, and quality control measures. Some key points:
- Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund is a joint venture between Aditya Birla Group and Sun Life Financial Services of Canada established in 1994.
- It recruits through both internal and external sources and selects candidates through a selection process involving different levels of management.
- It offers employees training and development programs and engages in welfare activities focused on healthcare, education, and community development.
- The fund provides services like wealth management and offers various equity, debt,
This document discusses the European red mite, a major pest of tree fruits. It is considered the most important and difficult pest to control by many fruit growers. The mite was introduced from Europe to North America in the early 1900s. It feeds on plants like coffee, cotton, apple, almond and peach. Management includes maintaining plant diversity to support natural enemies, pruning severely infested parts, and using biological or chemical controls when thresholds are met.
This document is an assignment on the floral biology of pigeon pea submitted by Jay Khaniya, an M.Sc. (Agri.) student, to their professor Dr. C. A. Babariya. It contains diagrams and descriptions of the pigeon pea flower from immature to mature stages, including its raceme structure and the parts of the flower such as the standard, wings, keels, staminal column, ovary, style and stigma.
This presentation summarizes the key findings from an internship at the Entomological Research Sub Station in Multan, Pakistan. It describes two experiments conducted during the internship. The first experiment identified various lepidopterous pests that infect berseem fodder crops, including American bollworm and armyworm. The second experiment found that of 125 plant species observed, only 5 - sunflower, kali tori, cotton, fig and okra - hosted whiteflies, with okra being the most suitable host in April. The presentation concludes by listing 5 other experiments and observations participated in during the internship.
project report on aditya birla mutual funds AMC topic marketing of mutual fun...robin7017
The document provides information about Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund, including its history, vision, values, personnel processes, welfare activities, products and services offered, and quality control measures. Some key points:
- Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund is a joint venture between Aditya Birla Group and Sun Life Financial Services of Canada established in 1994.
- It recruits through both internal and external sources and selects candidates through a selection process involving different levels of management.
- It offers employees training and development programs and engages in welfare activities focused on healthcare, education, and community development.
- The fund provides services like wealth management and offers various equity, debt,
This document discusses the European red mite, a major pest of tree fruits. It is considered the most important and difficult pest to control by many fruit growers. The mite was introduced from Europe to North America in the early 1900s. It feeds on plants like coffee, cotton, apple, almond and peach. Management includes maintaining plant diversity to support natural enemies, pruning severely infested parts, and using biological or chemical controls when thresholds are met.
This document is an assignment on the floral biology of pigeon pea submitted by Jay Khaniya, an M.Sc. (Agri.) student, to their professor Dr. C. A. Babariya. It contains diagrams and descriptions of the pigeon pea flower from immature to mature stages, including its raceme structure and the parts of the flower such as the standard, wings, keels, staminal column, ovary, style and stigma.
Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) FAWBinod Bohara
Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), or FAW, is an invasive pest native to the Americas that feeds on over 80 plant species, including important crops like maize, rice, and sorghum. It was first detected in Asia and Africa in 2018 and can cause significant yield losses. The document provides details on the insect's life cycle, identification of different stages, host range, damage symptoms, and integrated pest management strategies to control FAW populations, such as cultural practices, mechanical and biological controls, and use of resistant varieties.
2. morphology, general characteristics and biology of plant pathogenic nematodesAmolDeshmukh87
1. The document discusses the morphology, general characteristics, and biology of plant pathogenic nematodes.
2. It describes the typical structures of nematodes including the stylet, median bulb, isthmus, nerve ring, and reproductive organs.
3. The life cycle of plant parasitic nematodes involves eggs hatching into juveniles that molt four times before becoming sexually mature adults.
Hybrid seed production of castor and maizeRahul Chandera
This document provides information on seed production techniques for castor and maize. It discusses topics such as field preparation, isolation distances, seeding ratios, fertilizer application, rouging, harvesting, and standards. For castor, it describes the three pistillate mechanisms and hybrid development. For maize, it explains flowering patterns, types of hybrids, detasseling procedures, and inspection stages. Proper techniques are needed to maintain isolation and genetic purity during seed production.
Viruses are transmitted through either horizontal or vertical transmission. Horizontal transmission occurs when a virus is spread between plants through vectors like insects, fungi, nematodes, or mechanical means. Vertical transmission involves a virus being passed from parent plants to offspring through seeds or asexual propagation. There are various types of virus-vector relationships depending on how long a virus persists in its vector and where it resides, including non-persistent, semi-persistent, and persistent transmission. The most common vectors are aphids, whiteflies, leafhoppers, and thrips, which can transmit viruses in both circulative and non-circulative manners.
Weeds reduce crop yields by competing for resources like nutrients, water, and sunlight. The document discusses weeds of wheat and barley in Nepal and their ecology. It identifies the most common weed species found in wheat and barley fields in different regions of Nepal. Weeds like Chenopodium album, Phalaris minor, and Cynadon dactylon significantly reduce wheat yields. The document describes the characteristics and impacts of some major weed species on wheat and barley crops.
This document discusses breeding procedures for forage crops. It notes that forage breeding presents difficulties due to the diversity in pollination methods across species, irregularities in fertilization and seed setting, the perennial nature of most forage crops, and challenges in evaluating and maintaining new strains. It then provides examples of these difficulties for various forage species. The document goes on to describe varieties that have been released for different forage crops in India. It discusses the main characteristics important for grass breeding and objectives of forage crop improvement. Finally, it outlines breeding procedures and methods for different types of forage crops based on their mode of pollination.
CURRENT TRENDS AND ISSUES IN SEED INDUSTRY-TECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTION IN DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRIDS
-Dr. Arvind Kapur
CEO, Vegetable Seed Division, RASI Seeds Pvt. Ltd.
Eriophyoid Mites as Vector of Plant Pathogenseidmk230
Eriophyoid mites are a diverse group of phytophagous mites that can transmit plant pathogens. Some key plant diseases transmitted by eriophyoid mites include wheat streak mosaic disease transmitted by Aceria tosichella, fig mosaic disease transmitted by Aceria ficus, and rose rosette disease transmitted by Phyllocoptes fructiphilus. Eriophyoid mites acquire and transmit viruses in a circulative, non-persistent manner between plant hosts. They have attributes that make them highly efficient vectors, such as short acquisition periods, ability to transmit between life stages, and high reproduction rates. Further research on eriophyoid mite vector and plant pathogen interactions could
Role of tissue culture techniques in overcoming major breeding constraints in...MANDEEP KAUR
This document discusses how tissue culture techniques can help overcome major constraints in fruit crop breeding. It covers techniques like embryo rescue, haploid production, somatic hybridization, somaclonal variation, cryopreservation, and in vitro germplasm storage. Embryo rescue allows the development of interspecific and intergeneric hybrids by rescuing immature or weak embryos. Haploid production through anther or pollen culture can generate pure lines more quickly. Somatic hybridization combines genomes from incompatible parents to create novel hybrids. Somaclonal variation and in vitro mutagenesis are used to select stress-tolerant variants. Cryopreservation and in vitro storage help conserve genetic resources long-term. Overall, integrating these bi
Презентація до курсу "Загальна та сільськогосподарська фітопатологія", що його викладають на кафедрі мікології та фітоімунології біологічного факультету Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна, Україна
Laboratory manual for fusarium research 3rd edition Lester BurgessMarcos Buitrago
Authors of this laboratory manual are Lester W. Burgess, Brett A. Summerell, Suzanne Bullock, Kathryn P. Gott and David Backhouse.
Fusarium Research Laboratory
Department of Crop Sciences
University of Sydney
August, 1994
This presentation was delivered in 2016 to complete the module of "Cereals and other Field Crop Production" for the B.Sc in Export Agriculture degree program at the University of Uva Wellassa, Sri Lanka.
Here I would like to inform you in host selection process by the parasitiods.I hope It would increase your understanding on the steps involved n the host selection process.............................
This document provides an overview of a corporate finance project conducted on Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) by a group of students. It acknowledges the guidance provided by their professor. The executive summary outlines the various sections covered in the project, including an analysis of HUL's corporate governance structure, risk and return profile, capital structure, rewards to shareholders, and recent developments. The document is divided into further sections that provide details on these topics and conclusions from the research.
This document presented information on the role of pollinators and pollinizers in fruit crops. It defined pollinators as organisms that aid in the transfer of pollen between flowers, and pollinizers as specific plants that provide compatible pollen for the fertilization of other plants. Several case studies were described that showed the positive impacts of adequate pollinator populations and proper pollinizer selection, including increased fruit set, yield, and quality in various crops such as apple, peach, almond, and kiwi. Challenges to pollinators like habitat loss, pesticides, and disease were also discussed.
Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) FAWBinod Bohara
Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), or FAW, is an invasive pest native to the Americas that feeds on over 80 plant species, including important crops like maize, rice, and sorghum. It was first detected in Asia and Africa in 2018 and can cause significant yield losses. The document provides details on the insect's life cycle, identification of different stages, host range, damage symptoms, and integrated pest management strategies to control FAW populations, such as cultural practices, mechanical and biological controls, and use of resistant varieties.
2. morphology, general characteristics and biology of plant pathogenic nematodesAmolDeshmukh87
1. The document discusses the morphology, general characteristics, and biology of plant pathogenic nematodes.
2. It describes the typical structures of nematodes including the stylet, median bulb, isthmus, nerve ring, and reproductive organs.
3. The life cycle of plant parasitic nematodes involves eggs hatching into juveniles that molt four times before becoming sexually mature adults.
Hybrid seed production of castor and maizeRahul Chandera
This document provides information on seed production techniques for castor and maize. It discusses topics such as field preparation, isolation distances, seeding ratios, fertilizer application, rouging, harvesting, and standards. For castor, it describes the three pistillate mechanisms and hybrid development. For maize, it explains flowering patterns, types of hybrids, detasseling procedures, and inspection stages. Proper techniques are needed to maintain isolation and genetic purity during seed production.
Viruses are transmitted through either horizontal or vertical transmission. Horizontal transmission occurs when a virus is spread between plants through vectors like insects, fungi, nematodes, or mechanical means. Vertical transmission involves a virus being passed from parent plants to offspring through seeds or asexual propagation. There are various types of virus-vector relationships depending on how long a virus persists in its vector and where it resides, including non-persistent, semi-persistent, and persistent transmission. The most common vectors are aphids, whiteflies, leafhoppers, and thrips, which can transmit viruses in both circulative and non-circulative manners.
Weeds reduce crop yields by competing for resources like nutrients, water, and sunlight. The document discusses weeds of wheat and barley in Nepal and their ecology. It identifies the most common weed species found in wheat and barley fields in different regions of Nepal. Weeds like Chenopodium album, Phalaris minor, and Cynadon dactylon significantly reduce wheat yields. The document describes the characteristics and impacts of some major weed species on wheat and barley crops.
This document discusses breeding procedures for forage crops. It notes that forage breeding presents difficulties due to the diversity in pollination methods across species, irregularities in fertilization and seed setting, the perennial nature of most forage crops, and challenges in evaluating and maintaining new strains. It then provides examples of these difficulties for various forage species. The document goes on to describe varieties that have been released for different forage crops in India. It discusses the main characteristics important for grass breeding and objectives of forage crop improvement. Finally, it outlines breeding procedures and methods for different types of forage crops based on their mode of pollination.
CURRENT TRENDS AND ISSUES IN SEED INDUSTRY-TECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTION IN DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRIDS
-Dr. Arvind Kapur
CEO, Vegetable Seed Division, RASI Seeds Pvt. Ltd.
Eriophyoid Mites as Vector of Plant Pathogenseidmk230
Eriophyoid mites are a diverse group of phytophagous mites that can transmit plant pathogens. Some key plant diseases transmitted by eriophyoid mites include wheat streak mosaic disease transmitted by Aceria tosichella, fig mosaic disease transmitted by Aceria ficus, and rose rosette disease transmitted by Phyllocoptes fructiphilus. Eriophyoid mites acquire and transmit viruses in a circulative, non-persistent manner between plant hosts. They have attributes that make them highly efficient vectors, such as short acquisition periods, ability to transmit between life stages, and high reproduction rates. Further research on eriophyoid mite vector and plant pathogen interactions could
Role of tissue culture techniques in overcoming major breeding constraints in...MANDEEP KAUR
This document discusses how tissue culture techniques can help overcome major constraints in fruit crop breeding. It covers techniques like embryo rescue, haploid production, somatic hybridization, somaclonal variation, cryopreservation, and in vitro germplasm storage. Embryo rescue allows the development of interspecific and intergeneric hybrids by rescuing immature or weak embryos. Haploid production through anther or pollen culture can generate pure lines more quickly. Somatic hybridization combines genomes from incompatible parents to create novel hybrids. Somaclonal variation and in vitro mutagenesis are used to select stress-tolerant variants. Cryopreservation and in vitro storage help conserve genetic resources long-term. Overall, integrating these bi
Презентація до курсу "Загальна та сільськогосподарська фітопатологія", що його викладають на кафедрі мікології та фітоімунології біологічного факультету Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна, Україна
Laboratory manual for fusarium research 3rd edition Lester BurgessMarcos Buitrago
Authors of this laboratory manual are Lester W. Burgess, Brett A. Summerell, Suzanne Bullock, Kathryn P. Gott and David Backhouse.
Fusarium Research Laboratory
Department of Crop Sciences
University of Sydney
August, 1994
This presentation was delivered in 2016 to complete the module of "Cereals and other Field Crop Production" for the B.Sc in Export Agriculture degree program at the University of Uva Wellassa, Sri Lanka.
Here I would like to inform you in host selection process by the parasitiods.I hope It would increase your understanding on the steps involved n the host selection process.............................
This document provides an overview of a corporate finance project conducted on Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) by a group of students. It acknowledges the guidance provided by their professor. The executive summary outlines the various sections covered in the project, including an analysis of HUL's corporate governance structure, risk and return profile, capital structure, rewards to shareholders, and recent developments. The document is divided into further sections that provide details on these topics and conclusions from the research.
This document presented information on the role of pollinators and pollinizers in fruit crops. It defined pollinators as organisms that aid in the transfer of pollen between flowers, and pollinizers as specific plants that provide compatible pollen for the fertilization of other plants. Several case studies were described that showed the positive impacts of adequate pollinator populations and proper pollinizer selection, including increased fruit set, yield, and quality in various crops such as apple, peach, almond, and kiwi. Challenges to pollinators like habitat loss, pesticides, and disease were also discussed.
5. خانواده مهم های جنس2
Alonsoa Ruiz & Pav Antirrhinum L.
Buddleja L. Diascia Link & Otto
DigitalisL. Diocirea Chinnock.
Leucophyllum Humb. & Bonpl. Limosella L.
Linaria Mill. Myoporum Sol. ex G.Forst.
Nemesia Vent. Phygelius E.Mey. ex Benth.
Scrophularia L. Selago L.
Sutera Roth syn. Verbascum L.
Veronica L. Zaluzianskya F.W.Schmidt
5
54. 1 Olmstead, R.G.(2003). "Whatever happened to Scrophulariaceae?". Fremontia 30: 13–22. - online here
2 "Genera of Scrophulariaceae tribe Scrophularieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United
States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-03-29
3 Giner RM, Villalba ML, Recio MC, Mñez S, Cerd-Nicols M, Ros J. Anti-inflammatory glycoterpenoids
from Scrophularia auriculata, Eur J Pharmacol
4 PLANTS Profile for Scrophularia nodosa (woodland figwort) | USDA PLANTS
5 Davis, P. H., Edmondson, J. R., Mill, R. R., & Parris, B. S., eds. (1978). Flora of Turkey and the East
Aegean Islands 6: 461
6 United States Department of Agriculture http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=VEBL
7 Michigan State University W.J. Beal Botanical Garden
http://www.cpa.msu.edu/beal/plantofweek/plants/verbascum_blattaria_20080714.pdf
8 "Verbascum thapsus". Global Invasive Species Database. IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group. 8 July
2005. Retrieved 2009-11-06
9 Digitalis at Dictionary.com
10 Lankester, Mrs. (1866). Boswell J.T.. ed. English Botany, Or, Coloured Figures of British Plants (full
text). VI campanulacae to verbanacea. Sowerby J, Smith C, Johnson J.E, Salter J.W. (III ed.). London:
Edward Hardwicke. p. 128
11 Niazi, Sarfaraz. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Formulations: Compressed Solid Products.
Boca Raton: CRC, 2004
12 National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general
information and resources for Dalmatian Toadflax.
13 Chisholm, Hugh. (1911). "Toothwort". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
14 The Genus Antirrhinum (Snapdragon): A Flowering Plant Model for Evolution and Development 54