Probiotics are beneficial in modulating the immunity of the gastrointestinal tract by decreasing the formation of cytokines and pro-inflammatory molecules.
6 Signs of a Weak Immune System and How to Boost ItYakult
To boost a weak immune system, eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, get regular exercise, sleep well, manage stress, stay hydrated, and consider supplements like vitamin C and zinc.
How to Boost Your Immunity with Smart Drink ChoicesYakult
Boost your immunity with smart drink choices by including beverages rich in vitamin C, like orange juice, and hydrating with water or herbal tea. Avoid sugary drinks and alcohol, which can weaken the immune system. Incorporating probiotic-rich drinks like kefir or kombucha can also support gut health and immunity.
Do You Want To Spring Clean Your Gut - YakultYakult
Spring cleaning your gut is a metaphorical concept that refers to improving your digestive health and overall well-being. It involves adopting healthy habits and making dietary changes to support a balanced gut microbiome.
Things you should know about Probiotics - Yakult IndiaYakult
Probiotics have a wide range of benefits because your gut does, too: It has more nerve endings than any other body part (except for the brain), and your defense system starts there.
5 Factors That Can Lower Your Immunity - Yakult IndiaYakult
Having a bad diet or not getting enough exercise can lead to being overweight or fat. Being overweight can lower your immunity and even change how your body makes antibodies and white blood cells.
Understanding the Benefits of Probiotics during Pregnancy - Yakult IndiaYakult
Probiotics can even help in boosting the immune system while a woman is pregnant. This is crucial since pregnancy naturally suppresses the immune system, which leaves expectant mothers more vulnerable to illnesses and infections.
How to Get Rid of Constipation during Pregnancy - Yakult IndiaYakult
Make sure to talk to your doctor if you have severe constipation or other digestive symptoms. These straightforward suggestions will help you have a safe and comfortable pregnancy.
6 Signs of a Weak Immune System and How to Boost ItYakult
To boost a weak immune system, eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, get regular exercise, sleep well, manage stress, stay hydrated, and consider supplements like vitamin C and zinc.
How to Boost Your Immunity with Smart Drink ChoicesYakult
Boost your immunity with smart drink choices by including beverages rich in vitamin C, like orange juice, and hydrating with water or herbal tea. Avoid sugary drinks and alcohol, which can weaken the immune system. Incorporating probiotic-rich drinks like kefir or kombucha can also support gut health and immunity.
Do You Want To Spring Clean Your Gut - YakultYakult
Spring cleaning your gut is a metaphorical concept that refers to improving your digestive health and overall well-being. It involves adopting healthy habits and making dietary changes to support a balanced gut microbiome.
Things you should know about Probiotics - Yakult IndiaYakult
Probiotics have a wide range of benefits because your gut does, too: It has more nerve endings than any other body part (except for the brain), and your defense system starts there.
5 Factors That Can Lower Your Immunity - Yakult IndiaYakult
Having a bad diet or not getting enough exercise can lead to being overweight or fat. Being overweight can lower your immunity and even change how your body makes antibodies and white blood cells.
Understanding the Benefits of Probiotics during Pregnancy - Yakult IndiaYakult
Probiotics can even help in boosting the immune system while a woman is pregnant. This is crucial since pregnancy naturally suppresses the immune system, which leaves expectant mothers more vulnerable to illnesses and infections.
How to Get Rid of Constipation during Pregnancy - Yakult IndiaYakult
Make sure to talk to your doctor if you have severe constipation or other digestive symptoms. These straightforward suggestions will help you have a safe and comfortable pregnancy.
Healthy Drinks to Improve your Immunity - Yakult IndiaYakult
Elderberries are full of elements that have been proven to strengthen the immune system, including antioxidants, vitamins A, B, and C, and other nutrients. Juice made from elderberries is particularly good at reducing cold and flu symptoms.
Probiotics Foods in India for Numerous Health Benefits - Yakult IndiaYakult
Probiotics are live microorganisms found in cultured milk and fermented foods. They provide many health benefits, from improving skin health to boosting the immune system when consumed adequately.
7 Common Myths about Constipation - Yakult IndiaYakult
Non-drug options, such as probiotics for constipation, are also quite effective for treatment. It is best to try some home remedies or consult a healthcare practitioner for effective non-drug treatment options.
5 Immunity-Boosting Foods for Kids in India - Yakult IndiaYakult
While some kids may not enjoy drinking milk, many enjoy milk products like cheese and butter. Other milk products, such as cottage cheese and yoghurt, can also be given to children to boost their immunity.
Best Probiotic Foods & Drinks to Add To Your Diet - Yakult IndiaYakult
The most common probiotic food is Greek yoghurt or probiotic yoghurt with live culture. Yoghurt made from the milk of goats, cows or sheep boosts immunity. That’s why it is one of the top probiotic foods that come from common grass-fed animals.
Treat Constipation with Healthy Probiotic Foods - Yakult IndiaYakult
Due to persistent constipation, your digestive system gets out of balance. It happens because fecal matter may include waste products, such as various species of certain pathogenic microorganisms. Since it may stick within the colon, it can start to change the gut microbiota and balance of your digestion system.
5 Homemade Drinks to keep your Immune System Strong - Yakult IndiaYakult
When your immune system works well, there are fewer chances of you falling ill and recovering quickly. To ensure your immune system is in the best condition, you have to consume healthy foods and beverages.
Make Yakult Light a Part of your Daily Diet - Yakult IndiaYakult
Another important component of Yakult Light is Vitamin E, which is rich in antioxidants and has anti–aging properties. It helps in boosting immunity and protects the cells of body from getting damaged and destroyed.
Good Bacteria and Pregnancy - Yakult India.pptxYakult
Women who take probiotics while they are pregnant and breastfeeding are less likely to have children with allergies than mothers who don’t suggest a research review.
Super Healthy Probiotic Foods in India - Yakult IndiaYakult
Traditional buttermilk has probiotic advantages because of the live cultures it contains. It’s the ideal summer drink and has many other positive effects on health as well.
How Probiotics Help Ease Constipation - Yakult IndiaYakult
You can include probiotic-rich food like yoghurt, kombucha, kefir, etc., in your diet to improve your gut microbiome. Or you can have a probiotic capsule to balance your gut microbiome for better health. Including probiotics in your diet not only adds good bacteria to your gut but also prevents bad bacteria.
How to Boost Your Immune System - Yakult IndiaYakult
Probiotics like kombucha, kefir, Yakult, yogurt, and others are essential to strengthen your immune system. It does so by boosting the good organisms in your gut and digestive tract.
Understanding the Health Benefits of Probiotics - Yakult IndiaYakult
The probiotics help in maintaining a proper balance of intestinal and gut bacteria. It means that with the intake of probiotics, you can introduce good bacteria in your gut while restoring balance in case something disrupts it.
Can you take Probiotics during Pregnancy - Yakult IndiaYakult
Taking probiotics during pregnancy is like taking them at other times of your life. They live in the small and large intestines and help the body work better in many ways.
7 Tips to Boost Your Immune System - Yakult IndiaYakult
If you drink less alcohol, you might sleep better at night, but that's not all. Drinking too much alcohol has been demonstrated to lower resistance to respiratory infections and increase the likelihood of getting sick in general.
Pregnancy Constipation Cure and Seven Healthy Strategies to Prevent it - Yaku...Yakult
Constipation during pregnancy is expected and can be caused by changes in hormones, less activity, and an expanding uterus, among other things. But you can get rid of constipation during pregnancy if you change some of your habits.
Understanding the Benefits, Uses, and Dosage of Probiotics - Yakult IndiaYakult
It is best to find your nutrition from food sources. Nonetheless, if your diet does not have the appropriate quantity of probiotics, you can consider having some supplements. For instance, Yakult is one of the best probiotics in India. Besides, you can take Probiotic tablets and Probiotic capsules after consultation with a healthcare practitioner.
Understanding the Benefits, Uses, and Dosage of Probiotics - Yakult IndiaYakult
It is best to find your nutrition from food sources. Nonetheless, if your diet does not have the appropriate quantity of probiotics, you can consider having some supplements. For instance, Yakult is one of the best probiotics in India. Besides, you can take Probiotic tablets and Probiotic capsules after consultation with a healthcare practitioner.
How Probiotics Can Help Relieve Constipation - Yakult IndiaYakult
If your constipation is still uncontrollable, you can consider having over-the-counter laxatives. Some common over-the-counter laxatives are senna-based laxatives or bisacodyl-based laxatives. In severe cases, doctors prescribe medication like lubiprostone or lactulose.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Healthy Drinks to Improve your Immunity - Yakult IndiaYakult
Elderberries are full of elements that have been proven to strengthen the immune system, including antioxidants, vitamins A, B, and C, and other nutrients. Juice made from elderberries is particularly good at reducing cold and flu symptoms.
Probiotics Foods in India for Numerous Health Benefits - Yakult IndiaYakult
Probiotics are live microorganisms found in cultured milk and fermented foods. They provide many health benefits, from improving skin health to boosting the immune system when consumed adequately.
7 Common Myths about Constipation - Yakult IndiaYakult
Non-drug options, such as probiotics for constipation, are also quite effective for treatment. It is best to try some home remedies or consult a healthcare practitioner for effective non-drug treatment options.
5 Immunity-Boosting Foods for Kids in India - Yakult IndiaYakult
While some kids may not enjoy drinking milk, many enjoy milk products like cheese and butter. Other milk products, such as cottage cheese and yoghurt, can also be given to children to boost their immunity.
Best Probiotic Foods & Drinks to Add To Your Diet - Yakult IndiaYakult
The most common probiotic food is Greek yoghurt or probiotic yoghurt with live culture. Yoghurt made from the milk of goats, cows or sheep boosts immunity. That’s why it is one of the top probiotic foods that come from common grass-fed animals.
Treat Constipation with Healthy Probiotic Foods - Yakult IndiaYakult
Due to persistent constipation, your digestive system gets out of balance. It happens because fecal matter may include waste products, such as various species of certain pathogenic microorganisms. Since it may stick within the colon, it can start to change the gut microbiota and balance of your digestion system.
5 Homemade Drinks to keep your Immune System Strong - Yakult IndiaYakult
When your immune system works well, there are fewer chances of you falling ill and recovering quickly. To ensure your immune system is in the best condition, you have to consume healthy foods and beverages.
Make Yakult Light a Part of your Daily Diet - Yakult IndiaYakult
Another important component of Yakult Light is Vitamin E, which is rich in antioxidants and has anti–aging properties. It helps in boosting immunity and protects the cells of body from getting damaged and destroyed.
Good Bacteria and Pregnancy - Yakult India.pptxYakult
Women who take probiotics while they are pregnant and breastfeeding are less likely to have children with allergies than mothers who don’t suggest a research review.
Super Healthy Probiotic Foods in India - Yakult IndiaYakult
Traditional buttermilk has probiotic advantages because of the live cultures it contains. It’s the ideal summer drink and has many other positive effects on health as well.
How Probiotics Help Ease Constipation - Yakult IndiaYakult
You can include probiotic-rich food like yoghurt, kombucha, kefir, etc., in your diet to improve your gut microbiome. Or you can have a probiotic capsule to balance your gut microbiome for better health. Including probiotics in your diet not only adds good bacteria to your gut but also prevents bad bacteria.
How to Boost Your Immune System - Yakult IndiaYakult
Probiotics like kombucha, kefir, Yakult, yogurt, and others are essential to strengthen your immune system. It does so by boosting the good organisms in your gut and digestive tract.
Understanding the Health Benefits of Probiotics - Yakult IndiaYakult
The probiotics help in maintaining a proper balance of intestinal and gut bacteria. It means that with the intake of probiotics, you can introduce good bacteria in your gut while restoring balance in case something disrupts it.
Can you take Probiotics during Pregnancy - Yakult IndiaYakult
Taking probiotics during pregnancy is like taking them at other times of your life. They live in the small and large intestines and help the body work better in many ways.
7 Tips to Boost Your Immune System - Yakult IndiaYakult
If you drink less alcohol, you might sleep better at night, but that's not all. Drinking too much alcohol has been demonstrated to lower resistance to respiratory infections and increase the likelihood of getting sick in general.
Pregnancy Constipation Cure and Seven Healthy Strategies to Prevent it - Yaku...Yakult
Constipation during pregnancy is expected and can be caused by changes in hormones, less activity, and an expanding uterus, among other things. But you can get rid of constipation during pregnancy if you change some of your habits.
Understanding the Benefits, Uses, and Dosage of Probiotics - Yakult IndiaYakult
It is best to find your nutrition from food sources. Nonetheless, if your diet does not have the appropriate quantity of probiotics, you can consider having some supplements. For instance, Yakult is one of the best probiotics in India. Besides, you can take Probiotic tablets and Probiotic capsules after consultation with a healthcare practitioner.
Understanding the Benefits, Uses, and Dosage of Probiotics - Yakult IndiaYakult
It is best to find your nutrition from food sources. Nonetheless, if your diet does not have the appropriate quantity of probiotics, you can consider having some supplements. For instance, Yakult is one of the best probiotics in India. Besides, you can take Probiotic tablets and Probiotic capsules after consultation with a healthcare practitioner.
How Probiotics Can Help Relieve Constipation - Yakult IndiaYakult
If your constipation is still uncontrollable, you can consider having over-the-counter laxatives. Some common over-the-counter laxatives are senna-based laxatives or bisacodyl-based laxatives. In severe cases, doctors prescribe medication like lubiprostone or lactulose.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
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We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!